Bahrain 2017... As If Nothing Had Happened...
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Bahrain 2017... As If Nothing Had Happened...
Eighth annual report Freedom of press in Bahrain 2017
Organization concerned with defending freedom of expression in Bahrain Founded in London 9th July 2011
All Rights Received E-mail: [email protected] website: www.bahrainpa.org
Special Thanks to the National Endowment for Democracy for the continuous support 001 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Freedom of the Press in Bahrain in 2017: 188 violations and shutting down of “Al-Wasat” restore the freedom of expression in the public sphere to the year 1999
• The closure of “Al-Wasat” newspaper • Observing of two cases of torture, death and the arbitrary dismissal of its staff threats and sexual abuse of lawyer Ibra- brings the country back to the atmos- him Sarhan and Internet activist Yousef phere that preceded the reform project. Al-Jamri.
• 22 final judgments by Bahraini courts • Withdrawing the licenses of foreign against journalists, photographers and correspondents, arresting them and Internet activists were recorded. imposing fines on them for "working without a license" and targeting the • At least 11 people were arrested, 88 German News Agency (DPA) photogra- investigation cases and 25 cases of tar- pher Mazen Mehdi, and hitting him in geting Internet users were documented, the back. most of which are directed to Twitter users. • The Gulf crisis with Qatar was reflected negatively as the authorities imposed • The expulsion of citizen Ibrahim Karimi further restrictions, and two arrests to Iraq, as one of the most severe pen- have been already taken place—the ar- alties against freedom of expression. rest of the prominent lawyer, Issa Faraj, and captain Hamood Sultan. 002 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
The year 2017 marked total crackdown on journalists, photographers and Internet the press and media freedom in Bahrain. activists who have been convicted in The closure of Al-Wasat newspaper, the explicit cases of opinion and expression. only independent newspaper in the country, The most prominent charges this year and the arbitrary dismissal of 150 of its included blasphemy and insulting employees and workers bring the country religious symbols, insulting the Council back to the atmosphere that preceded the of Representatives, insulting the king, advent of the reform project. The time when insulting the judiciary, assaulting a member newspapers and government media outlets Parliament, inciting hatred of the regime, present only the official discourse of the organizing unauthorized rallies, circulating state, which is politically oriented and far false statements, and disseminating from the reality the political crisis in the and circulating fake news and hoaxes in country. wartime.
The Association also recorded the arrest of at least 11 persons and 88 cases of investigation and interrogation under the same charges as well as 4 cases of obstruction of work; there were two cases of citizenship-stripping. Among these, there With regard to the systematic targeting are at least 25 targeted Internet users, of media freedoms and freedom of most of which are Twitter users, as Twitter expression, the Bahrain Press Association has become a platform for the security has documented 22 judgments issued apparatus to hunt down independent and by Bahraini courts this year against opposition figures. The expulsion of the 003 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Bahraini citizen, Ibrahim Karimi, to Iraq this In addition to the withdrawal of foreign year upon convictions of managing "Freej reporters’ licenses, they were arrested Karimi’s" Twitter account is one of the most and fined on charges of "working without severe penalties on opinion and expression. a license." Instances include journalist Nazeeha Saeed, a correspondent for Monte Carlo International Radio and France 24, and the arrest of the AFP photographer Mohammad Al-Sheikh for one day. This year, security forces shot tear gas canisters at the German News Agency (DPA) photographer Mazen Mehdi on two different occasions while covering the protests—hitting him in the back once. This year, the security complex of Muharraq, a branch of the National Security Agency, The Gulf crisis with Qatar represented emerged as a place for interrogating and one of the milestones that had a negative threatening activists and journalists as impact on the freedom of the press in well as torturing them. The Bahraini Press Bahrain as the authorities imposed further Association observed 2 cases of torture, restrictions on the press and media death threats and sexual assault on the outlets this year. In official statements, the lawyer Ibrahim Sarhan after a statement authorities banned citizens and the media he gave to “Al-Mayadeen” TV channel from expressing any public views that are following a sit-in dispersal. The other contrary to the official orientation, including case was the activist Yusuf Al-Jamri, who "sympathy with Qatar." emerged in recent years by covering the social and political events via his Twitter In this context, two cases of arrest and account. interrogation of citizens were documented as video footages of them expressing independent positions towards the Qatari crisis went viral on social media. The first is the lawyer Issa Faraj Arehma al-Burashid and the second is captain Hamood Sultan, the former goalkeeper of the Bahraini national football team and a football pundit for the Qatari “Al Kass” Sports Channels. 004 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Courts and Judiciary
The Court of Appeal (4 January 2017) On 1st April 2017, the Supreme Court of upheld the imprisonment of sports Appeal amended the sentence against journalist Faisal Hayyat for 3 months for Hussain Khamis, who managed a Twitter "insulting a religious symbol" in a Tweet account called "Bo Khamis," from 5 to 2 that was deemed offensive to Yazid ibn years for "disseminating false statements Mu‘awiya, the Umayyad ruler who reigned during wartime" and “insulting the nation's 14 centuries ago. The Court of Appeal (5 martyrs on social media.” The second minor January 2017) commuted the sentence of criminal court (4 April 2017) sentenced photographer Hossam Soror from 15 years the satirical actor Mansour “Sanqima” to to 5 years over charges of "participating imprisonment for two and a half years with in an unauthorized gathering." A Bahraini a fine of 50 dinars for charges of libel and court (7 February 2017) fined the Shiite slander of former MP Mohammed Khaled cleric Sheikh Bashar al-'Ali 50 dinars for on social media, Facebook and Ingram. He "insulting the Council of Representatives." was later released on bail of 1.000 Dinars. The Grand Criminal Court (9 February 2017) sentenced the Tweeter Younis Mohammed The Criminal Court (25 May 2017) fined Jumaa Shakhouri (36 years) to one year Nazeeha Saeed, a correspondent for in prison for "insulting the king," "inciting Monte Carlo International Radio and hatred against the regime" and "violating France 24, one thousand dinars over the law by advocating for unauthorized charges of "working without a license as demonstrations" via social media. a correspondent for foreign radio despite 005 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
the expiration of her license." The Court of The Court of Appeal (26 October 2017) Appeal (1 June 2017) upheld the sentence supported the dissolution and termination of the former Secretary-General of the Al- of the National Democratic Action Wahdawi political society, Fadhil Abbas, for Society (WAAD), the most prominent 3 years for "disseminating false news and secular opposition group over charges rumors during wartime" and "publishing a of "venerating individual sentenced over statement to the media, alluding to military terrorism charges" and "supporting procedures Bahrain is taking with a number organizations convicted of inciting and of sister countries to restore legitimacy and practicing violence," and “propagating the stability in Yemen. Such statements would forceful removal of the political regime.” The question the integrity and legitimacy of the Supreme Criminal Court (30 October 2017) kingdom's political and military position." sentenced online activist Ali al-Miraj to life imprisonment and revoked his citizenship. A Bahraini court (10 July 2017) sentenced In what became to be known as “al-Busta” Nabeel Rajab, political activist and the WhatsApp group, the court also sentenced president of the Bahrain Center for Human the Al-Wasat journalist, Mahmoud Al- Rights (BCHR), to 2 years in prison for Jaziri, to 15 years in prison over charges of "committing the crime of broadcasting “collaboration with a foreign country and false and malicious news, statements and a terrorist organization affiliated with it,” rumors about the internal situation of the “receiving funds from this country to carry Kingdom that would undermine its status out hostilities and to harm the national and prestige." interests of Bahrain" and "violating the law by forming, joining and funding a terrorist The Court of Appeal (18 July 2017) upheld group.” the fining journalist Nazeeha Saeed, a correspondent for Monte Carlo and The Court of Appeal (30 October 2017) France 24, for working without a license upheld the imprisonment of Hassan Gharib, as a correspondent for foreign radio. a photographer, for 5 years for "trespassing The Supreme Criminal Court of Appeal (9 a police security point." On 22nd November October 2017) upheld the sentence of a 2017, the Court of Appeal upheld the fifty-year-old Bahraini to 3 years in prison sentence of human rights activist Nabeel for "insulting the judiciary by publishing Rajab, president of the Bahrain Center for audio clips on social media in which he Human Rights, for 2 years for "broadcasting insulted a judge, the Supreme Council of the false news" during television interviews Judiciary and its committee and authorities.” with foreign media. 006 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Arrest and Detention Profile
On 2nd April 2017, security forces arrested September 2017) after launching an appeal the 41-year-old online activist Mahmoud calling on the International Committee Abdel-Hamid. They raided his house in the of the Red Cross (ICRC) to help ensure village of Bani Jamra at dawn as he "called the treatment of her brother, detainee for a march in Riffa against the new traffic Ali Sanqour, who suffers pelvic and leg law." Security authorities also arrested a fractures. photographer of the Western Riffa Sports Club Hassan Gharib while covering a match Security authorities (22 October 2017) at al-Ahli club southern the capital Manama detained the football pundit for the Qatari on 7th May. Moreover, they arrested the “Al Kass” Sports Channels and former online activist Yasser al-Mawali after goalkeeper of the Bahraini national football raiding his house in Muharraq on 30th team, captain Hamood Sultan, after a May 2017. On 13th June 2017, security video of him praising the Qatari people authorities arrested lawyer Issa al-Faraj was broadcast. On 14th November 2017, Arehma al-Burashid after a Tweet that Tweeter Abdullah Al Hammadi was arrested denounced the boycott of Qatar. after publishing on social media news about imposing fees by the General Directorate On 16th August 2017, security authorities of Traffic. Security authorities also arrested arrested Shiite cleric Mohieldin Al-Mashaal (14 November 2017) Mohammed Qambar, while returning from Kuwait and charged a singer in a club at Amwaj resort over him with "inciting hatred of the regime and charges of "harming social peace" by insulting a religious sect." Blogger Rawan referring to the honor of Bahraini women in Sanqour was arrested from her office (18 one of his songs. 007 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Investigation and interrogation
The Cybercrime Unit (20 February 2017) Hamad al-Dossary." On 23rd April 2017, summoned businessman Mohammed the Public Prosecutor's Office summoned Hassan al-Aradi to interrogate him about a Jafar al-Jamri, a journalist in Al-Wasat complaint filed by the Bahrain Chamber of newspaper, where he was interrogated Commerce and Industry regarding a Tweet about his Tweets, and issued a travel ban on in which he criticized the Chamber for its him. performance. On 25th April 2017, the Public Prosecution The former secretary-general of WAAD summoned the sports journalist Faisal and the current member of its central Hayyat under allegations of "participating committee, Ibrahim Sharif (20 March in an unauthorized march in al-Daraz." On 2017), appeared before the Prosecution 26th April 2017, Ahmad Radhi, a journalist, of Terrorist Crimes on charges of "inciting was also summoned for "protesting in hatred of the regime via Twitter." On al-Daraz area" and "participating in an 19th April 2017, the Public Prosecution unauthorized march." On 24th May 2017, summoned the Internet activist Saleh the National Security Agency summoned al-Khanna on charges of "assaulting MP lawyer Ibrahim Sarhan, the former legal 008 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
adviser of the Al-Wefaq Society, where he On 1st and 2nd August 2017, the Bahraini was interrogated about a statement he National Security Service summoned made to Al-Mayadeen. He was also tortured the Internet activist Yousef al-Jamri for and threatened with rape, forced sitting on interrogation about his cyber activities a glass bottle and kicking his genitalia. as he covers social and political events in social media. Under interrogation, he was The Bahraini Public Prosecutor summoned threatened with death and sexual assault human rights activist Nabeel Rajab, head and was also forced to insult his deceased of the Bahrain Center for Human Rights father. On 23rd October 2017, the WAAD’s (BCHR) on September 12th, 2017 from his opposition leader, Ibrahim Sharif, was prison for additional charges over online charged with "insulting the Ministry of posts on his personal accounts on Twitter Information" on social media. The Northern and Instagram. Journalist Ahmad Radhi was Governorate Prosecution (25 October 2017) also interrogated (13th September 2017) on interrogated journalist Mohammed Al-Aali charges of "protesting and participating in of the GDN newspaper and former journalist an unauthorized march and shouting hostile Zeinab Al-Tajer following the publication slogans in Bilad al-Qadeem," a suburb of of news concerning their coverage of the Manama. Northern City Council in 2016. 009 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Impeding the Press Work
The Ministry of Information Affairs (16 at him by the police as he was covering January 2017) issued a decision to ban protests in Sitra district, southern Manama, Al-Wasat newspaper from using electronic on the sixth anniversary of the 14th media and to stop the circulation of its February uprisings. electronic version immediately and until further notice. The decision was made upon The authorities at Bahrain Airport (22 March allegations of "the newspaper’s repeated 2017) detained the photographer of the publication of content that creates division AFP news agency, Mohammed Sheikh, for a among the society.” day upon his return from a holiday in India.
Security authorities stopped photographer Journalist Mazen Mehdi, a photographer for Mazen Mehdi briefly on 18th January the German news agency (25 March 2017), 2017 during his coverage of the protests was shot by a tear gas canister directly following the execution of three Bahraini in his head while covering the funeral of activists accused of killing an Emirati Mustafa Hamdan, who died two months policeman. Mehdi was later (14 February after being shot in the back by masked 2017) hit by a tear gas canister fired directly gunmen. 010 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
The Ministry of Information Affairs (7 June Security authorities (31 October 2017) 2017) decided to suspend the publication deported cyber activist Ibrahim Karimi and circulation of Al-Wasat newspaper until to Iraq after serving a two-year prison further notice over allegations of "violating sentence and stripped him of citizenship on the law and the repeated publication and charges of "insulting the king" via managing broadcast of what divides the society a Twitter account called "Freej Karimi." The and affects the relations of the Kingdom Supreme Military Court (2 November 2017) of Bahrain with other countries, as the issued a decree banning all print, video, newspaper published an article that is audio or electronic media from publishing offensive to an Arab country." On 8th June any content regarding a cell accused by the 2017, the Ministry of Information issued a authorities of "attempting to assassinate warning to all media outlets not to "publish the Field Marshal Khalifa bin Ahmed Al or circulate any objection to the decisions Khalifa, Commander-in-Chief of the Bahrain of the Kingdom or its allied countries Defense Force." with regard to the crisis with Qatar." It also vowed to take legal actions against On 8th December 2017, security authorities any agency that violates the decision. In denied the entry of Greg Carrollton, an turn, the Interior Ministry warned (8 June American journalist for the Economist and 2017) that "sympathy or bias towards Al Jazeera, to cover the Regional Security the government of the State of Qatar or Summit “Manama Dialogue.” On 14th opposition to the actions of the Kingdom of December 2017, sports commentator Bahrain is a punishable crime." for “Al Kass” Sports Channels and former goalkeeper of the Bahraini national football The Bahraini Ministry of Interior banned team, captain Hamood Sultan was banned (18 October 2017) the opposition National from traveling for the second time through Democratic Action Association (WAAD) from Bahrain International Airport to attend the organizing a symposium at its headquarters 23rd Arabian Gulf Cup in Kuwait. However, under the title "Balfour Declaration and the he was granted travel permission two days strategy of the Zionist enemy in the region." later. 011 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
The Bahrain Press Association press. The Association calls on condemns targeting the United States, the United journalists, bloggers, and Kingdom, the United Nations and photographers, which, all international organizations it believes, has become a and bodies concerned with systematic and regular behaviour. the defense of freedom of It is also one of the main reasons opinion and expression, press that led to the decline of Bahrain's and media freedoms to exert reputation at the international urgent pressure on the Bahraini level in terms of freedom of the government to:
• Immediately and unconditionally release • Securing the freedom of media and the all photographers, media professionals, press and shutting down the Office of and activists detained for practicing Internet Surveillance in the Ministry of their work in covering protests or Transportation and Telecommunication, exercising their right to freedom of and the abolition of Law No. (47) that opinion and expression. regulates the press, publishing, and printing in the country. • Stop arbitrary prosecutions and arrests and judicial trials on charges of • Ending the authority’s monopoly of "insulting the king," "spreading false the television, radio and print media statements" made against Internet and enabling the voice of opposition in activists and media professionals. the media, including reauthorizing the Charges such as “protesting” for publication of Al-Wasat. photographers, “inciting hatred of the regime” for politicians, and all charges • Call on the United Nations Special pertaining to freedom of expression Rapporteur on the Promotion and must be revoked. Protection of the Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression to schedule an urgent visit to Bahrain. 01 JANUARY ANNUAL REPORT 2017 013 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
The press law is referred to ministerial committee
(2 January 2017) The Bahraini Council The Committee is headed by the Deputy of Ministers referred the Press Prime Minister Sheikh Ali Bin Khalifa and Media Law, which will replace Al Khalifa. The Minister of Information Law 47/2002 that deals with the highlighted in a presentation during organization of the press, printing and the session that the bill deals with the publishing, as well as electronic media, organization of the press, printing, to the Ministerial Committee for Social publishing and the issuance of print and Services, Communication and Media. electronic.
Dr. Said Al-Samahiji is released
(3 January 2017) Security authorities media. The Second Supreme Criminal Court released the eye doctor, Said Al-Samahiji, had issued a decision on 7th September after completing a one-year sentence for a 2016 in support of the verdict for a one- conviction of insulting a sister country and year prison sentence for Dr. Al-Samahiji, publicly inciting law disobedience on social with immediate effect. 014 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Journalist Faisal Hayyat’s imprisonment is upheld
4 January 2017) The Court of Appeal upheld the imprisonment of journalist Faisal Hayyat for 3 months. Initially, a Bahraini court convicted him of "insulting a religious symbol" following a tweet that was deemed as offending Yazid ibn Muawiyah, one of the rulers of the Umayyad state 14 centuries ago. This came after Hayyat sent an open letter to the Minister of Interior in which he reported that he had been tortured by the Ministry personnel during his detention in 2011.
Nabeel Rajab’s detention extended
(5 January 2017) The Public Prosecution in Bahrain decided to extend the detention of the President of the Bahrain Center for Human Rights, Nabeel Rajab, for an additional 15 days, for further investigation on charges of "spreading false news." On 28th December 2016, the Public Prosecutor's Office stated that Nabeel Rajab was facing continued imprisonment in a case involving "spreading false news and rumors about the internal situation in Bahrain." A court decided, on the same day, to release Rajab and ban him from traveling. It also decided to postpone his case to 23 January 2017 in order to be presented with the prosecution's evidence. 015 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
(5 January 2017) The Court of Appeal reduced the Houssam sentence of photographer Houssam Sourour from Sourour’s 15 to 5 years. On 21st April 2016, a local court sentence reduced, had sentenced him to 15 years imprisonment for "participating in an unauthorized march" and from 15 to 5 years "attacking the police," before the sentence was later reduced after being reviewed by the Court of Appeal.
Journalist Nazeeha Saeed’s first trial session (16 January 2017) The Minor Civil Court upon the request of defense attorney decided to postpone the hearing for the Hameed Al-Mulla at a hearing on Monday case filed by the Ministry of Information 16th January, which was the first hearing against journalist Nazeeha Saeed, the allowing the defense to review all the reporter for French Radio Monte Carlo documents relating to Nazeeha Saeed’s International and French channel France 24, case and charge of “practicing work in the to 28th February. The case was adjourned press without a license.”
Court of Appeal overturns sentence of photographer Sayed Ahmed Al-Musawi
(16 January 2017) The Court of Appeal over charges of "establishing a terrorist overturned the 10-year imprisonment cell through telephone" as well as sentence of photographer Sayed Ahmed "illegal marching" and "rioting." The Al-Musawi and the revocation of his photographer’s family confirmed that he nationality. had been subjected to "stripping from all his clothes, torturing by suspension, On 23rd November 2015, a local court electric shocks and being forced to stand sentenced Al-Musawi to imprisonment for long hours over the course of 4 days." 016 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Ministry of Informatio suspends electronic version of "Al-Wasat" newspaper
(16 January 2017) The Ministry of newspaper repeatedly published and Information issued a decision to suspend broadcast content that creates a divide the circulation and use of “Al-Wasat” media in the society and promotes a spirit of (electronic version) immediately and until dissension and damage to national unity further notice. The ministry explained and endangering the public peace" in a that its decision was taken "because the statement distributed to the press. 017 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Photographer Mazen Mahdi arrested
(18 January 2017) Security authorities arrested photographer Mazen Mehdi, a photographer for the German News Agency while covering protests following the execution of 3 citizens accused of killing an Emirati policeman. Mehdi was released later on the same day after a brief detention.
Nabeel Rajab’s trial started: "spreading false news"
(19 January 2017) The Minor Criminal his participation in external television Court decided to look into the case interviews and making statements against human rights activist Nabeel that subvert the truth. The first Rajab on charges of "publishing and session was held on 23rd January broadcasting false and malicious 2017, during which a technical report news, statements and rumors about concerning the case was presented, the internal situation in the Kingdom" but the Court decided to postpone the and "torture in the Jaw prison" through session until February 21st. 02 FEBRUARY ANNUAL REPORT 2017 019 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
(7 February 2017) A Bahraini court fined Man fined Shiite cleric Bashar al-A’li 50 dinars for 50 dinars for “insulting the Council of Representatives.” “insulting the In October 2016, competent authorities referred al-A’li and other religious clerics to Council of the court for speeches they gave during the Representatives” occasion of Ashura.
Tweeter Yunus Shakhouri imprisoned for "insulting the king"
(9 February 2017) The Higher Criminal Directorate received a report that the Court sentenced tweeter Yunus Mohammed account was publishing political tweets, Jumaa Shakhouri (36 years) to one year inciting hatred of the regime and calling in prison for "insulting the King," "inciting on people to come out to demonstrate. hatred of the regime" and "calling for Therefore, investigations were conducted unauthorized demonstrations against the and led to arresting Shakhouri. The law" through social media. According to prosecution charged him with insulting His the lawsuit, the defendant had "created an Majesty the King and inciting hatred of the account on Twitter," and that the Cybercrime regime. 020 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Businessman Mohammed Hassan Journalist Al-Aaradi summoned Mazen Mahdi for "criticizing shot with the Chamber of tear gas Commerce" canister (20 February 2017) The Cybercrime Directorate summoned businessman Mohammed Hassan al-Aaradi for interrogation following a complaint filed against him by the Bahrain Chamber of Commerce and Industry for a Tweet he published criticizing the Chamber's performance. Al- Aaradi said that "the Chamber’s complaint accuses me of supporting the statements of the Bahraini Commercial and Industrial Coalition, which criticize the Chamber's performance and expose its inadequacies. I have denied any (14 February 2017) Journalist representation of this coalition despite Mazen Mehdi was shot with a tear the fact that I agree with many of gas canister by the police. Mehdi the points raised in its statements. was covering the 6th anniversary Nonetheless, I have admitted of the February 14 protests in the publishing some of these statements Sitra district, south of Manama, on Twitter as an exercise of freedom when security forces targeted him of expression and also since they were with a tear gas canister. already published by other on social media.” 03 MARCH ANNUAL REPORT 2017 022 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Terrorism Crimes Prosecution summoned Ibrahim Sharif
(20 March 2017) Former Secretary- 2017 to appear before the prosecution. General of the WAAD Association and The writ he received did not mention any member of its current Central Committee, charges; it only read that "his presence Ibrahim Sharif, appeared before the was requested by the police." However, it Terrorism Crimes Prosecution. The turned out that his interrogation focused Cybercrime Directorate at the Ministry of around the charge of "inciting hatred of the Interior had summoned him on 18th March regime through tweets."
AFP photographer arrested
(22 March 2017) AFP photographer Mohammed Al-Sheikh was arrested by the Authorities of Bahrain International Airport while returning to the country from a holiday in India. Al- Sheikh contacted his family and notified them of his transfer to the Criminal Investigation Building immediately after his arrest at Bahrain International Airport without knowing the reasons. Security authorities released him on 23rd March 2017, after around one day of his arrest. 023 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Photographer Mazen Mehdi hit by a tear gas canister
(25 March 2017) German Press Agency masked gunmen who opened fire on photographer Mazen Mehdi was shot by demonstrators in the village of Diraz in a tear gas canister directly to his head January. Mehdi was reportedly wearing while covering the funeral of Mustafa a vest that clearly identified him as a Hamdan,18 years-old, who died two member of the press, according to reports months after being shot in the back by by the Bahrain Center for Human Rights.
Photographer The Court of Appeal held its first hearing Sayed Ahmed in the case of photographer Sayed Ahmed Al-Musawi, first Al-Musawi after the Court of Appeal had annulled, on 16th January, his sentence of 10 appeal session held years imprisonment and the revocation of his nationality. The court decided to adjourn the case until 23 April 2017. On 23rd November 2015, a local court sentenced Al-Musawi to prison on charges of "establishing a terrorist cell through telephone" as well as "illegal marching" and "rioting." The photographer’s family confirmed that he had been subjected to "stripping from all his clothes, torturing by suspension, electric shocks and being forced to stand for long hours over the course of 4 days." 04 APRIL ANNUAL REPORT 2017 025 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Bou Khamis’ sentence reduced from 5 to 2 years
The Court of Appeal has reduced the sentence of Tweeter Hussain Khamis, who owned the Twitter account “Bou Khamis” from 5 to 2 years. A local court had convicted him with "offending the nation's martyrs on social media" in reference to the five Bahraini soldiers killed in Yemen on 5th September while participating in the Saudi-led war coalition in Yemen.
Tweeter Mahmoud Abdel Hamid arrested for "calling for a march against the traffic law"
(2 April 2017) Security forces arrested initiated it. When he appeared before the social media activist Mahmoud Abdel Public Prosecutor, he denied the charges Hamid (aged 41 years) from the village of and said that he was "beaten and received Bani Jamra after raiding his house at dawn. threats of assaulting his wife and sister The authorities accused him of "calling for if he does not admit the charges." Abdel a march in Riffa against the new traffic Hamid was released on 3rd April 2017, law." Abdul Hamid admitted the next day after being investigated, but it is not yet that he had published the invitation to known whether his case will be sent to the the Riffa march but was not the one who court or otherwise will be archived. 026 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Satirical actor "Sanqima" sentenced to two and a half years in prison
(4 April 2017) The Second Minor Criminal expressions (that were mentioned in the Court sentenced satirical actor Mansour appeal’s record but no specific incident "Sanqima" to two and a half years in prison was referenced); Third: he deliberately and a fine of 50 dinars for charges of annoyed the victim through the misuse of defaming former MP Mohammed Khaled the telephone; Fourth: he published news on the social networking sites Facebook and comments concerning the private life and Instagram, with a bail bond of 1,000 of the plaintiff and his family, even if true, dinars. with the aim of harming him. The court sentenced him in absentia to one year in Regarding the charges, the Public prison for the first charge, three months Prosecution stipulated that , in 2014, for the second charge, one year for the Sanqima; First: he publicized facts that third charge, and three months in prison would cause punishment and disrespect to and a fine of 50 dinars for the fourth. A bail the plaintiff; Second: he publicly defamed bond of around 1,000 dinars was set. the plaintiff by using specific words and
Public Prosecution (19 April 2017) The Public Prosecution summoned social media activist Saleh summons cyber activist Al-Khanna over charges of "attacking Saleh Al-Khanna MP Hamad Al-Dosari." 027 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
(23 April 29017) The Public Prosecution summoned “Al-Wasat” Newspaper’s journalist Jaafar Al-Jamri. Al-Jamri mentioned on his "Twitter" account that he had been summoned for investigation by the Cybercrime Directorate, Jaafar Al-Jamri adding that "the call came without a formal summoned for writ." Al-Jamri was interrogated about his posts on Twitter and, eventually, the Prosecution interrogation issued a ban on his travel.
Journalist Faisal Hayyat summoned for interrogation
(25 April 29017) The Public Prosecution summoned sports journalist Faisal Hayyat for interrogation. Hayyat stated on his "Twitter" account that the Prosecution accused him of "participating in an unauthorized march in the Diraz village," and that he confirmed that he had not even entered the village.
Journalist Ahmed Radhi summoned for interrogation
(26 April 2017) The Public Prosecution Radhi denied all the charges and noted summoned journalist Ahmed Radhi to the prosecutor that he was "a victim for interrogation. He was charged of torture, unjustly imprisoned more with "marching in the Diraz area" and than once and prevented from traveling "participating in an unauthorized march" repeatedly and that these new charges are on 6th October 2016. arbitrary and unfounded.” 05 MAY ANNUAL REPORT 2017 029 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Riffa Club photographer Hassan Gharib arrested
(7 May 2017) Security authorities south of the capital Manama. His arrest arrested the Western Riffa Sports Club’s was reportedly an execution of a five-year photographer Hassan Gharib while sentence he received in absentia in a case covering a match at “Al Ahli Club” in the that involved political implications.
Lawyer Ibrahim Sarhan tortured after his statement to "Al-Mayadeen"
(24 May 2017) The National Security His statement was made following Agency summoned Ibrahim Sarhan, a security operation carried out in the former legal advisor of the “Wifaq Diraz to disperse a sit-in outside the National Islamic Society” to their center home of the religious leader Sheikh in the Muharraq area. Issa Qassem. Sarhan announced in a He was interrogated about a statement lengthy statement that he was brutally he made on 23rd May 2017 to “Al- tortured, threatened with rape, being Mayadeen” channel regarding the forced to sit on a glass bottle and kicked events that took place in the Diraz in his genitalia, which later forced him village. to leave the country. 030 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Journalist Nazeeha Saeed fined 1,000 dinars
(25 May 2017) The Minor Criminal Court "working as a correspondent for foreign convicted journalist Nazeeha Saeed, radio with an expired license" after the correspondent of Radio Montecarlo authorities refrained from renewing the International and France 24, and fined aforementioned license in June 2016, her with 1,000 dinars. The Public under which she had been operating for Prosecutor's Office charged her of 12 years.
Social media activist Yasser Al-Mawali arrested
(30 May 2017) Security authorities arrested without a warrant outside his house later social media activist Yasser Al-Mawali after on when he received a call and had to step raiding his home in Muharraq at 3:30 pm. out. A police officer returned to his home Security personnel arrived at his home 10 minutes later to fetch his cell phone disguised as Aramex courier boys, but he and informed his family that he would be was not in. They claimed there was an transferred to the Criminal Investigation envelope that needs be handed over to him Directorate. Yasser is the brother of Yusuf in person. His family informed them that he Al-Mawali, one of the victims of torture would be back in an hour. He was arrested during the protests. 06 JUNE ANNUAL REPORT 2017 032 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
3-year sentence of former secretary of "Wahdawi" society upheld
(1 June 2017) The Court of Appeal upheld and "publishing a statement in the media the 3-year prison sentence of former that included a report on military actions Secretary-General of the “Wahdawi” taken by Bahrain with a number of sister society, Fadil Abbas, after he made a countries in order to restore and stabilize statement concerning the war in Yemen. the situation in Yemen, which incites Fadil Abbas was accused of "broadcasting distrust in the safety and legitimacy of the false news and rumors during wartime" Kingdom's political and military position.”
Ministry of Information suspends “Al-Wasat” newspaper (7 June 2017) The Ministry of Information of the law and repeated publishing and decided to suspend the circulation and broadcasting of content that creates divide use of “Al-Wasat” newspaper until further in the society and affects the relations notice. between the Kingdom of Bahrain and other countries, after it published an article on The ministry explained that its decision was page 19 in the Sunday issue (4 June 2017) taken "because of the newspaper's violation that offended a sister Arab state.” 033 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Ministry of Information is to take legal action against those supporting Qatar
(8 June 2017) The Ministry of Information the decisions of the Kingdom or the issued a warning to all media agencies countries unified with the Kingdom in calling on them to "abide by the Kingdom's this position, including content that is stated position, in line with the political detrimental to the stature and sovereignty decision to sever relations with Qatar, and in of the Kingdom, or favoring the State of line with the international Gulf and Arabian Qatar's policies or justifications, in any form position and measures taken against Qatar," of media". warning the media off "spreading content The ministry confirmed that it "will take that attacks the Kingdom’s supreme legal action against anyone who gets interests and aforementioned measures." involved in publishing or contributing in the The Bahraini official news agency (BNA) circulation of such content in any form, and broadcast the Ministry’s warning off they will be subjected to criminal and/or "publishing or circulating content objecting administrative accountability." 034 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Ministry of Interior is to take action against those who favor Qatar
(8 June 2017) The Ministry of Interior from the Gulf and Arab constants and warned that "sympathy and favoritism the principles of international law, the towards the State of Qatar or any Ministry of Interior confirms that, based objection against the measures taken by on the sovereign rights of the Kingdom the Kingdom of Bahrain is a punishable of Bahrain, sympathizing with and crime." It noted in a statement that "as favoring the State of Qatar or objecting a result of the declaration to sever the to the measures taken by the Kingdom of diplomatic relations with the State of Bahrain on social media, whether through Qatar, and in line with the Gulf and Arab Tweets, contributions or any other states’ measures taken towards Qatar written or spoken means, is a punishable due to its hostile actions against the crime with sentences up to five years Kingdom of Bahrain and its deviation imprisonment including fines.”
Attorney Issa Al-Bourshid arrested (13 June 2017) Security authorities arrested attorney Issa Al- Faraj Al-Rahmah Al-Bourshid, following his tweets that rejected the decision to boycott Qatar. The Ministry of Interior declared in a statement that Al-Bourshid had published "content that is harmful to the social fabric and national unity" on social networks. While the Ministry's statement did not specify the nature of the “content” in question, it hinted that his Tweets “were sympathizing with Qatar,” which is banned by the country. The Ministry declared in the statement that “the necessary legal procedures are being completed in preparation for referring the case to the Public Prosecutor's Office.” His arrest came after he filed a lawsuit against the authorities because of Manama’s participation in the Qatari blockade. He was released on 21st June 2017, after spending nearly a week in prison. 035 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Al-Wasat Newspaper decides to lay off its employees
(24 June 2017) Al-Wasat Newspaper e-mail sent on the eve of Eid Al-Fitr. In decided to lay off its employees three the e-mail, Adel Al-Maskati, Chairman of weeks after it had been suspended by Dar Al-Wasat Publishing and Distribution the authorities under the accusations of Company, wrote: “We regret to inform you "spreading and broadcasting content that that the Board of Directors has decided to creates divide" in society and damages the terminate the employees’ contracts due Bahraini foreign relations. to the suspension of Al-Wasat Newspaper following the Ministry of Information's The newspaper administration informed decision on 4th June 2017 and the resulting its employees of the decision through an losses for the company."
Tweeter Tayba Ismail released (26 June 2017) Security authorities released Tayba Ismail after serving a year in prison following a comment she wrote on Twitter that was deemed offensive to the King of Bahrain. Security forces had raided the social media activist’s house on Sunday 26th June 2016. She was arrested on charges of “offending the King of Bahrain through comments on Twitter” after she unveiled her account identity. The Bahraini Judiciary had sentenced her to one year in prison with a fine of 1,000 dinars. 07 JULY ANNUAL REPORT 2017 037 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Nabeel Rajab sentenced two years for “spreading false Court of Appeal news” upheld fining (10 July 2017) A Bahraini court sentenced “Monte Carlo” Nabeel Rajab, a human rights activist and the president of the Bahrain Center for and “France 24” Human Rights, to two years in prison for correspondent “spreading false news.” The Twitter account of the Bahraini Public Prosecution reported (18 July 2017) The Court of Appeal from the Northern District Attorney that a upheld fining journalist Nazeeha Saeed, a lower criminal court sentenced an accused correspondent for Monte Carlo and France (anonymously referring to Rajab) to two 24, one thousand dinars for working years in prison. He added that Rajab was without a license as a correspondent for found guilty of “committing the crime foreign radio. The upheld comes after the of spreading and disseminating false second lower criminal court found Saeed and malicious news and statements and guilty in the aforementioned case and fined unfounded rumors about the internal her one thousand dinars on 25th May 2017. situation in the Kingdom, which would The Bahraini Committee on Media Affairs undermine its esteem and prestige.” refused to renew Saeed’s accreditation Accusations included in the court’s decision in June 2016 as a correspondent for the dates to television interviews conducted “French Media Group” albeit working for the with Rajab back in 2015. Group for 12 years.
Cyber activist Hamid Khatam released after one year (25 July 2017) Security authorities A local court had sentenced him to 2 years released cyber activist Hamid Khatim upon on 31st August 2016 over these charges completing a one-year imprisonment term before the Court of Appeal decreased it over charges of “publishing statements that to one year in a hearing session that took incite hatred of the regime and insults the place on February 16, 2016. king” on his personal account on Twitter. 08 AUGUST ANNUAL REPORT 2017 039 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Tweeter Yousef al-Jamri threatened murder and sexual assault
(1 August 2017) The Bahrain National and sexual assault during the interrogation Security Agency summoned cyber activist and was also forced to curse his deceased and Tweeter Yousef al-Jamri to the Agency’s father.” He further added that interrogators building in Muharraq city for interrogation. “insulted Shiism—to which he belongs— In the following day, 2nd August, he was and cursed the supreme religious authority, summoned to the same place where he was Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani.” “My life is in interrogated for 13 hours. danger, and I’m so hopeful that you will issue your orders for opening an urgent On 3rd August, he broadcast a video of investigation to ensure my safety and him addressing a message to the King the safety of my family members and my sayingthat he “was threatened with murder mother,” he added addressing the King.`
Warrant to arrest journalist Nazeeha Saeed issued (14 August 2017) The journalist and charges of working without a license as a correspondent for Monte Carlo International correspondent for a foreign radio. Radio and France 24 Nazeeha Saeed received a phone call from the Southern Saeed mentioned via her account on Twitter District Police Security Directorate that the execution judge denied a request by informing her that an arrest warrant her lawyer, Hamid al-Mulla, to postpone the was issued against her for failing to pay fine payment and suspend the imposition of a fine of one thousand dinars—over the sentence. 040 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Actor Sadiq al-Shabani transferred to solitary confinement
(16 August 2017) Jaw Central Prison’s administration transferred detained actor Sadiq al-Shabani to solitary confinement after he had submitted a complaint to the concerned authorities that he was denied access to medication for stomach and colon diseases he is suffering from.
Religious cleric Sayed Mohy el-Din al-Mashaal arrested for “hatred of the regime”
(16 August 2017) The public prosecutor 1:00 pm and continued until 4,” noting that decreed the detention of Shiite cleric Sayed the Public Prosecution prevented him from Mohy el-Din al-Mashaal for one week on meeting with his client, Sayed Mashaal, remand over charges of “inciting hatred of before the interrogation. The authorities the regime and offending a religious belief.” arrested the Shiite cleric Sayed Mohy el-Din al-Mashaal at King Fahd Causeway on his Lawyer Abdullah al-Shamlawi tweeted that way back from Kuwait and transferred him, “the interrogation with Mashaal started at in custody, to the prosecution. 09 SEPTEMBER ANNUAL REPORT 2017 042 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
(10 September 2017) The Bahraini Public Prosecution summoned sports journalist Faisal Hayyat and charged him with participating in an unauthorized march in al-Ma`amir area earlier in July of the same year. Upon his release, Hayyat Journalist Faisal stated that “it has not happened, and I Hayyat summoned denied [the charge].”
Nabeel Rajab facing new charges - Tweets posted while in prison (12 September 2017) Human rights activist of the regime” and “violating the law” were Nabeel Rajab, president of the Bahrain the new charges he faced. The Tweets were Center for Human Rights (BCHR), was posted on his personal accounts in January indicted by the Bahraini Public Prosecution 2017 while he was in custody since June for new charges concerning Tweets and 2016, where he had no Internet access. He posts on Twitter and Instagram. “[S] denied the charges on the grounds that he preading false news” and “inciting hatred was in prison at that time.
Journalist Ahmed Radhi summoned for “assembly” (12 September 2017) Journalist Ahmed hostile slogans in the al-Bilad al-Qadeem Radhi received a writ of summons from the area. I have denied the charges.” He also General Administration of Investigation and added that “interrogating me is an attempt Criminal Evidence to appear the following to justify the travel ban imposed on me morning (13 September) before the General through imputing false criminal accusations Prosecution. to me without any evidence or real incidents … After checking with the Immigration and Radhi stated after the interrogation that he Passport Directorate, I was assured that a was “charged with assembly, participating new travel ban was imposed on me upon in an unauthorized march, and chanting orders from the Ministry of Interior.” 043 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Rawan Sanqour arrested upon sending appeal to Red Cross (18 September 2017) Blogger Rawan of a lawyer and was threatened. She was Sanqour was arrested at her workplace cast to Isa Town Women's Detention after launching an appeal calling on Centre in a cell isolated from other the International Committee of the inmates. The Public Prosecution decreed Red Cross (ICRC) to help ensure the her detention for 30 days on remand treatment of her brother, detainee Ali after facing charges of “communicating Sanqour, who suffers from pelvic and with foreign organizations.” She was leg fractures. She has been interrogated released on 22nd October 2017 without about her appeal without the presence dropping these charges.
67 balladeers and orators summoned during Ashura
According to a BCHR reports, security was detained (30th September 2017) for authorities summoned 67 of the Shiite two days for requesting the release of his balladeers (rawadeed, sing. radud) and colleague. Balladeer Ali al-Hammady was orators (khatib) during the season of Asuraa also summoned (29th September 2017) that took place from 21st September to 1st to Southern Hamad City Police Station, October 2017). circle 17. Among the orators, Sheikh Hasan al-Aaly and Sheikh Hany al-Banaa (30th Among those who were summoned, September 2017) following sermons the following were interrogated about they gave on the first day of Muharram. opinions they expressed and stands they Shiite cleric Sayed Ali al-Musawi was also took: Balladeer Abdel-Amir al-Belady, who detained (2 October 2017) for nine days. 10 OCTOBER ANNUAL REPORT 2017 045 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Fifty-year-old man sentenced 3 years for "insulting the judiciary”
(9 October 2017) The Second Grand Court and 2017 by publishing audio and video of Criminal Appeal upheld the sentence recordings containing [abusive] language on of a fifty-year-old Bahraini man to three social media.” years in prison for insulting the judiciary by publishing audio clips on social media The accused has lodged an appeal to the in which he insulted one of the judges, Court of Appeal and, during the hearing, the Supreme Council of the Judiciary and claimed that he had not had food or water its committee and authorities. The Public for 26 days. The court accepted the appeal Prosecution accused him of “publicly in the form but rejected it on the merits, and insulting the judiciary during the years 2016 thus, upheld the sentence.
Permits imposed on Ministry of Interior houses to host Shiite banned “WAAD” religious events
holding forums (19 October 2017) The Jaffaria Waqf (18 October 2017) The Ministry of Directorate imposed obtaining special Interior banned the opposition National permits for those who wish to host Shiite Democratic Action Association (WAAD) religious events at their homes. It stipulated from organizing a symposium at its the following five conditions to obtain the headquarters under the title "Balfour permit: 1. “There is no official obsequies Declaration and the strategy of the center in the area for holding mourning Zionist enemy in the region." The gatherings (Azaa), and appropriate Association stated that “the ban decision times must be chosen.” 2. “The use of that we have been informed of after we loudspeakers outside is forbidden.” 3. “No had been summoned to the Hoora Police mixing between the sexes, so that men’s Station included all the forums we are gatherings are strictly for men only and planning to hold in our premises in the women’s gatherings are strictly for women future. We have been informed that it only.” 4. “Commitment to Sharia regulations is compulsory to obtain an official letter and refraining from what would disrupt from the Ministry of Justice allowing our public security and provoke sedition among association to organize these forums members of society and offend any other among our political activities.” component of the society.” 5. “Commitment of Azaa reciters to moderate discourse.” 046 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
“Al Kass” sports pundit Hamood Sultan arrested
(22 October 2017) Security authorities program broadcast on the channel. He detained the football pundit for the Qatari expressed his appreciation and respect for “Al Kass Sports Channels” and former Qataris which he witnessed since the first goalkeeper of the Bahraini national moment he arrived in there, and that it is a football team, captain Hamood Sultan, shame to say a bad word against them. “I after a video of him praising the Qatari have not seen from them except all good, people was broadcast. and Allah is my witness,” Hamood added. It was reported that his arrest was due The authorities released him in few hours to a statement he made for “Al-Majlis” after he was interrogated.
Ibrahim Sharif charged with "insulting the Ministry of Information" (23 October 2017) The Public Prosecution summoned WAAD’s opposition leader Ibrahim Sharif and charged him with “insulting the Ministry of Information” after he had posted a Tweet criticizing Gulf media for their lack of maturity and strategic understanding. The Prosecution decided to release him with a proof of residence.
Nabeel Rajab mistreated; forcibly cut hair Human rights activist Nabeel Rajab, cell, the same cell where he had served president of the Bahrain Center for Human his previous sentence term and caused Rights, (25 October 2017) was subjected psychological harm." The BCHR added that to degrading treatment and forcible head “soldiers stormed the cell in the middle shaving after being transferred to Jaw of the night when Rajab was asleep. They Central Prison. The Bahrain Center for shouted at him, insulted him and searched Human Rights confirmed that Rajab "was him thoroughly and unjustifiably. They also subjected to ill-treatment, humiliating confiscated all the books and clothes in his searches and forcibly shaved his head by possession and refused to receive other the police. He was placed in an isolated clothes from his family.” 047 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Journalists published news about city council interrogated The Northern District Prosecution (25 against the City Council member because October 2017) interrogated journalists of the word "manipulation." Mohammed Al-Aali of the GDN newspaper and former journalist Zeinab Al-Tajer vvThe member was summoned and following the publication of news interrogated, but he denied saying the concerning the Northern City Council, word “manipulation,” pointing out that the which they covered in 2016. The published journalists tried to provoke public opinion. report brought up a Council’s member During the interrogation, both Al-Aali and who accused the Electricity and Water Al-Tajer denied insulting the Authority, Authority of manipulating the Authority’s confirming that the Member mentioned database by means of its employees. The the word during the Council’s session and Electricity and Water Authority submitted many newspapers reported it. Thus, they a complaint to the Public Prosecution were released with proof of residence.
Court of Appeal upheld dissolution of “WAAD”
The Court of Appeal (26 October 2017) “providing an umbrella to violence,” upheld the dissolution and termination of "venerating individuals sentenced the most prominent, secular, opposition over terrorism charges," "supporting society operating under the umbrella of organizations convicted of inciting and the law, the National Democratic Action practicing violence," and “propagating Association (WAAD). the forceful removal of the regime.” The WAAD was convicted with “committing Grand Administrative Court ordered the serious violations of the principle of dissolution of the secular opposition the rule of law,” “supporting terrorism,” association on 31st May 2017. 048 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Jaw Prison’s administration prevented hospitalising photographer Ahmed Humaidan (28 October 2017) The administration suffered swollen eyes and extremely red of Jaw Central Prison prevented the eyes, which impaired his vision. detainee Ahmed Humaidan from being He has been transferred to the prison’s transferred to the hospital for treatment clinic and was supposed to be taken of severe eye inflammation. to the hospital, but the prison’s A report confirmed that Humaidan administration refused.
Activist Ali Miraj - “Al-Wasat” journalist Life imprisonment Mahmoud Al-Jaziri and revocation of sentenced 15 years nationality in jail
(30 October 2017) The Grand Criminal Court (30 October 2017) The Grand Criminal Court sentenced cyber activist Ali al-Miraj to life sentenced “Al-Wasat” journalist Mahmoud imprisonment and revoked his citizenship Al-Jaziri to 15 years in prison in the case in the case known as “al-Busta” WhatsApp known as “al-Busta” WhatsApp group. He, group. He, along with other 18 defendants, along with other 18 accused, was convicted were convicted with “collaboration with a with “collaboration with a foreign country foreign country and a terrorist organization and a terrorist organization affiliated with affiliated with it,” “receiving funds from this it,” “receiving funds from this country to country to carry out hostilities intended to carry out hostilities intended to harm the harm the national interests of Bahrain" and national interests of Bahrain" and "violating "violating the law by forming, joining and the law by forming, joining and funding a funding a terrorist group.” terrorist group.” 049 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Internet activist Ibrahim Karimi deported to Iraq
(31 October 2017) Security authorities and contempt of the regime” and “insulting deported cyber activist Ibrahim Karimi to the King publicly” through managing a Iraq after serving a two-year term in prison Twitter account. He was also convicted with and stripped him of citizenship over charges "insulting Saudi Arabia and its King" in a of "insulting the king.” Tweet after the fall of a huge construction crane at the Grand Mosque in Mecca in Karimi was released from Jaw Prison before September 2015—an accident in which he was deported the following day. In 2016, more than 100 people were killed. However, Karimi was sentenced to 25 months over Karimi denied possession of the Twitter charges of “Public incitement to hatred account.
5-year imprisonment of photographer Hassan Gharib upheld
(30 October 2017) The Court of Appeal Sports Club during the alleged attack on upheld sentencing photographer Hassan the police, the court upheld his prison Gharib to 5 years for “assaulting a police sentence. Gharib was arrested in May checkpoint." 2017 when he was covering the football Despite his presence at the Al-Ittihad cup final at the al-Ahli stadium. 11 NOVEMBER ANNUAL REPORT 2017 051 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Cleric sentenced one year for "insulting the Companions” (1 November 2017) A Bahraini court these accusations to justify the arrest of sentenced Shiite cleric Mohy el-Din al- Shiite clerics. Mashaal was arrested at Mashaal to one year for “insulting the King Fahd Causeway on his way back from Prophet’s companions.” Bahrain makes Kuwait, where he lives and runs a seminary.
Publication on Field Marshal’s incident banned
(2 November 2017) The Grand Military or news concerning the case (no. 1 Court issued a decree banning all print, terrorism-2017), including the trial of video, audio or electronic media outlets members of the terrorist cell that plotted from publishing about a cell accused operations against the Bahrain Defense by the authorities of "attempting to Force in all print, video, audio or electronic assassinate the Field Marshal Khalifa bin media outlets ... except for those who will Ahmed Al Khalifa, Commander-in-Chief be authorized by the court". The decision of the Bahrain Defense Force." The Chief was “for the sake of public interest, the Military Judge, brigadier Dr. Youssef Rashid integrity of the evidence and the right of Flaifel stated that "The Supreme Military witnesses to legal protection ... except for Court issued a decision banning the those who will be authorized by the court,” publication of any information, statements Flaifel added justifying the decision.
Imprisonment of “mnarfezhom” Twitter account owner, Mohammed bin Saqr Al Khalifa, vacated
(8 November 2017) The Second Grand decisions fining him 100 dinars in each Court of Criminal Appeal overturned the case. M. Al-Khalifa was sentenced to two decision of imprisoning Mohammed bin months in prison after being convicted of Saqr Al Khalifa, a Royal Family member "posting messages on his Twitter account and the owner of “mnarfezhom” Twitter involving statements that were considered account and fined him 200 dinars instead. offensive to the victims and question their Meanwhile, the court upheld two other patriotism.” 052 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Satirical actor Mansour “Sanqima’s” imprisonment vacated (9 November 2017) The Second Grand Court his family.” The court sentenced him, in of Criminal Appeal vacated the sentence absentia, to one-year imprisonment for the of actor Mansour Sanqima in the case of first charge, three months for the second, slandering former MP Mohammed Khaled one year for the third, and three months and ordered fining him 200 dinars. The and a fine of 50 dinars for the fourth charge. Public Prosecution convicted Sanqima of However, it decided a bail of 1000 dinar to “publicly accusing the victim of incidents suspend the sentence. Sanqima objected that would make him liable to punishment the verdict and, thus, the court sentenced and contempt ... and the public slander him to one month in prison for each of the of the victim by addressing him with the four cases, in addition to a fine of 50 dinars words stated in the [police] report without for the fourth and bail of 1000 dinars. When referring to a particular incident.” he lodged an appeal, the court accepted the appeal on the form and ordered the He also “disturbed the victim intentionally amendment of the sentence on the merits. by misusing phones ... and publicized news Accordingly, the imprisonment sentence and comments involving private matters was vacated and, instead, he was fined 200 of the personal life of the victim and dinars over all the charges.
Tweeter Abdullah Al Hammadi arrested for publishing about traffic fees increase
(14 November 2017) Security authorities District Attorney, Nawaf al-Awadhi, said arrested Tweeter Abdullah Al Hammadi that “the Public Prosecution has received after he had published on social media a notice from the Cybercrime Directorate news about imposing fees by the General that someone has published video clips Directorate of Traffic. on social media claiming that the General Directorate of Traffic had imposed The public prosecution ordered his [additional] traffic fees, which is not true detention upon charges of misusing and totally unfounded.” Hammadi was telecommunication devices. The Southern released two days later. 053 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
Singer Mohammed Qambar arrested for “troubling social peace”
(14 November 2017) Security authorities involved in practices that would disturb arrested Mohammed Qambar, a singer social peace.” It added that "Samaheej in a club at Amwaj resort, over charges police station assumed the search and of "troubling social peace" by broaching investigation after spotting a video clip the subject of Bahraini women’s honor in that was published and circulated on social one of his songs. The Ministry of Interior media about the incident.” The Ministry of issued a statement saying that "Samaheej Interior mentioned that the accused will police station arrested a person who got be transferred to the Public Prosecution.
Activist Nabeel Rajab’s 2 years sentence upheld - Court of Appeal
(22 November 2017) The Court of Appeal upheld the sentence of human rights activist and the President of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights (BCHR), Nabeel Rajab, to two years in prison for statements he made during TV interviews with foreign media outlets. Rajab was convicted with "broadcasting false news.” According to the case file, Rajab said in a television interview that "journalists and NGOs are denied access to Bahrain.” 12 DECEMBER ANNUAL REPORT 2017 055 ANNUAL REPORT 2017
US journalist Greg Carlton barred from entering the country
(8 December 2017) Security authorities been stopped because “he tried to enter denied the entry of Greg Carlton, an illegally to cover an event without a formal American journalist for the Economist and invitation.” Bahrain News Agency (BNA) Al Jazeera, in Bahrain to cover the Regional reported from an official at the Ministry Security Summit “Manama Dialogue.” of Information that “the Ministry is fully aware of the intentions of this repeated and “Bahrain has detained me at the airport irresponsible behavior by the Qatari channel for five hours and then barred me from [Al Jazeera], which seeks to incite public entering," Carlton said. In turn, the opinion and propagate what is contrary to Ministry of Information said that he had reality."
Qatari "Al-Kass" channel’s sports commentator banned from traveling (14 December 2017) Security authorities 2017. “It is tough on me, my family in banned sports commentator of “Al Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, and pardon me Kass” Qatari sports channel and former for failing to answer your invitation to goalkeeper of the Bahraini national participate in the Gulf tournament because football team, captain Hamood Sultan, of the travel ban decision; I cherish you all,” from traveling for the second time through Sultan said on his account on Instagram. Bahrain International Airport to attend the However, two days later (16 December), the 23rd Arabian Gulf Cup in Kuwait. He was authorities allowed him to travel to attend also denied travel previously on 6 November the Gulf tournament.