DOCSLIB.ORG

Museums and the Contested Memory of the Korean War

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Museums and the Contested Memory of the Korean War Volume 7 | Issue 29 | Number 4 | Article ID 3193 | Jul 20, 2009 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Remembering the Unfinished Conflict: Museums and the Contested Memory of the Korean War Tessa Morris-Suzuki Remembering the UnfinishedAs Sheila Miyoshi Jager asks, “how does one Conflict: Museums and thecommemorate a war that technically is still not over?” [2] In English language writings, the Contested Memory of the Korean Korean War is referred to, with almost War monotonous regularity, as “the Forgotten War”. This description, however, begs an important Tessa Morris-Suzuki question: forgotten by whom? Certainly not by the people of North Korea, where education, Forgotten by Whom? propaganda, TV dramas and repeated air-raid drills ensure that the conflict is experienced as On 27 May 2009, the government of the an ongoing reality. Nor, I would suggest, have Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK, many South Koreans (particularly those of North Korea) provoked worldwide alarm and older generations) forgotten the Korean War. protest by announcing that it no longer The term “Forgotten War”, then, refers largely considered itself bound by the 1953 armistice to an American amnesia, although this amnesia ending the Korean War. Amongst the mass of is probably also shared by some of America’s western media reports deploring this major allies, including Australia, Britain and announcement, however, only a few noted the Japan. (The latter, of course, though not a fact that the armistice has never been signed combatant in the war, was deeply involved in by the Republic of Korea (ROK, South Korea), providing bases and material support for the because its then President Yi Seungman UN forces engaged in the conflict). Or perhaps, [Syngman Rhee] did not accept that the war as Bruce Cumings has suggested (quoting was over, and wanted to go on fighting. The French literary theorist Pierre Macherey), we armistice was therefore signed only by some of should see the silence less as amnesia than as the belligerents, and, since negotiations on the “structured absence”. [3] Korean Peninsula in the UN framework proved abortive and the US and North Korea have not The Return of the Past pursued bilateral peace negotiations, there has never been a peace treaty. [1] More than half a Even in America, however, frequent recent century after the ceasefire, Korea remains references to “the Forgotten War” suggest that uneasily divided along the 38th Parallel, one of flashes of irrepressible presence are starting to the world’s most dangerous militarybreak through the structured absence. You flashpoints. Of all the conflicts over history and have to remember something in order to be memory which trouble the Northeast Asian able to describe it as “forgotten”, and indeed region, this is surely the one most directly Philip West and Suh Ji-Moon’s collection of linked to contemporary politics: for rival essays Remembering the ‘Forgotten War’ is understandings of the unfinished war lie at the just one of a growing number of works which, heart of continuing political tensions on the over the course of the past decade or so, have Korean Peninsula. examined the production of US amnesia about 1 7 | 29 | 4 APJ | JF the Korean conflict. [4] Recent English-wreath. Images of the planned museum posted language studies have looked at the war in on its website show a flowing design of Korean literature, in photography and in exhibition spaces featuring large photographic Seoul’s War Memorial of Korea, its presence in panels and life-size reconstructions of villages Korean movies and its general absence from and dugouts. (See this link) Hollywood box-office hits. [5] Ha Jin’s award- winning novel War Trash has also offered a The museum’s prospectus and its archive of vivid if contentious evocation of the events of photographs focuses firmly on the US the war, directed at a US audience but written experience of the war, in which, we are told from a Chinese perspective. [6] “54,246 soldiers paid the ultimate sacrifice” (a figure which leaves a strange haze of silence In US popular culture itself, there have also around the estimated 3-4 million Korean signs of the emergence of an uneasy contest of soldiers and civilians, several hundred war memories. 2008 saw the release of a movie thousand Chinese “volunteers”, more than which I believe to be the first Hollywood 3,000 soldiers from other countries of the blockbuster to acknowledge the dark side of United Nations Command and 120 Soviet pilots the actions of US troops in the Korean War: who were also killed in the war). The images Clint Eastwood’s Gran Torino. Eastwood’s which illustrate the museum website, however, central character, Walt Kowalski (played by the do include one striking picture of Korean director himself), is a Korean War veteran civilian suffering – a picture also featured in haunted by the cruelties of the war, and China’s Memorial of the War to Resist US particularly by the face of a young enemy Aggression and Aid Korea (discussed in more soldier whom he killed as the soldier attempted detail later in this paper). This is a photograph, to surrender. The resurfacing of Kowalski’s taken during the Incheon Landing, of a lone repressed memories comes a decade after small girl sitting weeping outside what appears revelations by a team of US journalists about to be a bombed factory. On the US museum’s the massacre of Korean civilians at Nogun-Ri, website the photograph is accompanied by the and follows the circulation and debate on the words, “during the war, the American armed Internet of the BBC’s haunting 2002forces saved thousands of Korean lives.” [9] In documentary “Kill ‘em All: The American the book I purchased at the Chinese memorial, Military in Korea”. [7] the same photograph is captioned. “American ruffians of aggression brought extremely On the other hand, and perhaps partly in serious catastrophe. An unfortunate girl in reaction to these troubling ghosts from the flames of war crying loudly on the street”. [10] past, 2009 marked the opening (“thanks to a I wonder what became of the little girl, and, if generous gift from Turtle Wax Inc.”) of the she is still alive, how her memories of war initial stage of the first, only and stillwould relate to these divided pronouncements incomplete national Korean War museum in the on the meaning of her grief. United States. Created by a group of war veterans and their supporters, the Korean War National Museum in Springfield, Illinois, sets out to present an unabashedly triumphal vision of the war – “the forgotten victory” – as “the first time that the advance of communism was halted”. [8] The theme of victory is highlighted by the museum’s logo, defiantly focused on a bright red letter V surrounded by a laurel 2 7 | 29 | 4 APJ | JF displays? In order to understand the role that the museum plays in creating contending memories of war, we need also to know something about the place of each museum in public memory. Who visits the museum? Does it present an unquestioned national narrative of the past, or are its displays open to multiple interpretations or challenged by alternative discourses? [11] Here I have chosen to take a snapshot in time. Although I make some comments about the history of the museums themselves, I focus mainly on examining the images of the Korean War displayed at the time of writing (2009). I am particularly interested in understanding how each museum’s representation of the war influences perceptions of the contemporary crisis on the Korean Peninsula. For this reason, I shall consider how each addresses certain key questions about the origins and consequences Child amid the ruins of the Korean War of the conflict. What was the background to the In this essay I want to approach the question of outbreak of the Korean War? How did the war contested memories of the Korean War by start? Who were its heroes, villains and considering how the conflict is represented in victims? How did the war end? What was its the museums of several key participant nations aftermath and what are its implications for the on the western side of the Pacific: in the War present? To answer these questions involves Memorial of Korea in Seoul; the Victorious looking at the factual narratives presented Fatherland Liberation War Museum inthrough written information, photos, artifacts, Pyongyang; the Memorial of the War to Resist video displays etc. But it is also important to US Aggression and Aid Korea in Dandong, consider the media through which the story is China; and the section of the Australian War told. How do Korean War museums use design Memorial devoted to the Korean War. The and technology to evoke the experience of the names of the museums themselves speak war, particularly for those who have no direct volumes about the contrasting ways in which memory of its events? the war is remembered. In the final section of the paper, I shall bring Museum displays can be examined from many together some reflections on the museums to perspectives: which historical facts areassess the links between their representations presented and which are omitted? What of the past and contested understandings of the narrative of the past does the museum tell? present. Here I want to draw again on How do its design, layout and use of media Cumings’ notion of “structured absence”. An engage the attention and emotions of visitors? exploration of these museums offers glimpses How do visitors experience past events as they of the way in which remembering and walk through the museum’s halls? What forgetting are intertwined.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • South Korea Section 3
    DEFENSE WHITE PAPER Message from the Minister of National Defense The year 2010 marked the 60th anniversary of the outbreak of the Korean War. Since the end of the war, the Republic of Korea has made such great strides and its economy now ranks among the 10-plus largest economies in the world. Out of the ashes of the war, it has risen from an aid recipient to a donor nation. Korea’s economic miracle rests on the strength and commitment of the ROK military. However, the threat of war and persistent security concerns remain undiminished on the Korean Peninsula. North Korea is threatening peace with its recent surprise attack against the ROK Ship CheonanDQGLWV¿ULQJRIDUWLOOHU\DW<HRQS\HRQJ Island. The series of illegitimate armed provocations by the North have left a fragile peace on the Korean Peninsula. Transnational and non-military threats coupled with potential conflicts among Northeast Asian countries add another element that further jeopardizes the Korean Peninsula’s security. To handle security threats, the ROK military has instituted its Defense Vision to foster an ‘Advanced Elite Military,’ which will realize the said Vision. As part of the efforts, the ROK military complemented the Defense Reform Basic Plan and has UHYDPSHGLWVZHDSRQSURFXUHPHQWDQGDFTXLVLWLRQV\VWHP,QDGGLWLRQLWKDVUHYDPSHGWKHHGXFDWLRQDOV\VWHPIRURI¿FHUVZKLOH strengthening the current training system by extending the basic training period and by taking other measures. The military has also endeavored to invigorate the defense industry as an exporter so the defense economy may develop as a new growth engine for the entire Korean economy. To reduce any possible inconveniences that Koreans may experience, the military has reformed its defense rules and regulations to ease the standards necessary to designate a Military Installation Protection Zone.
    [Show full text]
  • Welcome to Korea
    Welcome To Korea As of July 2020 EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBERS Emergency – Off Post 031-690-7911 Emergency – On Post 911 (DSN ONLY) Non-Emergency Desk Sergeant 755-9917 or 755-9918 Child / Spouse Abuse Reporting Sexual Assault Hotline 101 from any military phone 158 from any military phone Off-Post 0503-337-4101 Off-Post 0503-364-5700 Domestic Violence Hotline Suicide Hotline 153 from any military phone 118 from any military phone Off-Post 0503-364-5997 Off-Post 0808-555-118 American Red Cross AER (Army Emergency Relief) DSN: 757-2348 DSN: 757-2374/2364 Off-Post 0503-357-2348 Off-Post 0503-357-2374/2364 AER After Hours Emergency Emergency Leave Financial Assistance DSN: 757-4712/6728 94-877-272-7337 Off-Post 0503-357-4712/6728 Off-Post US 1-877-272-7337 As of July 2020 TELEPHONE DIALING INFORMATION HOW TO DIAL PHONE NUMBERS LISTED IN THIS PHONE BOOK: To call any USAG Humphreys or Yongsan 7 digit military phone number (DSN) listed in this phone book from a local cell phone or commercial line, please use this formula: 05033 + Last 6 Digits of the DSN phone number To call any OSAN AB 784 DSN phone number (DSN) dial 031-661 + last 4 of the DSN number To call any OSAN AB 783 DSN phone number (DSN) dial 031-660 + last 4 of the DSN number To call any SUWON AB DSN phone number (DSN) dial 031-220 + last 4 of the DSN number KOREA OPERATOR ASSISTANCE Off-Post Operator Assistance 114 To reach an operator from any military installation dial the following: Operator Assistance 0 Directory Assistance 113 US Army Installations 113 US Air Force Installations 411 To reach an operator when calling from off-post dial 0503-323-1110 or 02-7913-1110 To reach an operator when calling from the US dial 011-82-2-7913-1110 LONG DISTANCE CALLS TO and FROM THE UNITED STATES COLLECT AND CALLING CARD CALLS TO THE U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020-Commencement-Program.Pdf
    One Hundred and Sixty-Second Annual Commencement JUNE 19, 2020 One Hundred and Sixty-Second Annual Commencement 11 A.M. CDT, FRIDAY, JUNE 19, 2020 2982_STUDAFF_CommencementProgram_2020_FRONT.indd 1 6/12/20 12:14 PM UNIVERSITY SEAL AND MOTTO Soon after Northwestern University was founded, its Board of Trustees adopted an official corporate seal. This seal, approved on June 26, 1856, consisted of an open book surrounded by rays of light and circled by the words North western University, Evanston, Illinois. Thirty years later Daniel Bonbright, professor of Latin and a member of Northwestern’s original faculty, redesigned the seal, Whatsoever things are true, retaining the book and light rays and adding two quotations. whatsoever things are honest, On the pages of the open book he placed a Greek quotation from the Gospel of John, chapter 1, verse 14, translating to The Word . whatsoever things are just, full of grace and truth. Circling the book are the first three whatsoever things are pure, words, in Latin, of the University motto: Quaecumque sunt vera whatsoever things are lovely, (What soever things are true). The outer border of the seal carries the name of the University and the date of its founding. This seal, whatsoever things are of good report; which remains Northwestern’s official signature, was approved by if there be any virtue, the Board of Trustees on December 5, 1890. and if there be any praise, The full text of the University motto, adopted on June 17, 1890, is think on these things. from the Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Philippians, chapter 4, verse 8 (King James Version).
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief History of War Memorial Design
    A BRIEF HISTORY OF WAR MEMORIAL DESIGN War Memorials in Manitoba: An Artistic Legacy A BRIEF HISTORY OF WAR MEMORIAL DESIGN war memorial may take many forms, though for most people the first thing that comes to mind is probably a freestanding monument, whether more sculptural (such as a human figure) or architectural (such as an arch or obelisk). AOther likely possibilities include buildings (functional—such as a community hall or even a hockey rink—or symbolic), institutions (such as a hospital or endowed nursing position), fountains or gardens. Today, in the 21st century West, we usually think of a war memorial as intended primarily to commemorate the sacrifice and memorialize the names of individuals who went to war (most often as combatants, but also as medical or other personnel), and particularly those who were injured or killed. We generally expect these memorials to include a list or lists of names, and the conflicts in which those remembered were involved—perhaps even individual battle sites. This is a comparatively modern phenomenon, however; the ancestors of this type of memorial were designed most often to celebrate a victory, and made no mention of individual sacrifice. Particularly recent is the notion that the names of the rank and file, and not just officers, should be set down for remembrance. A Brief History of War Memorial Design 1 War Memorials in Manitoba: An Artistic Legacy Ancient Precedents The war memorials familiar at first hand to Canadians are most likely those erected in the years after the end of the First World War. Their most well‐known distant ancestors came from ancient Rome, and many (though by no means all) 20th‐century monuments derive their basic forms from those of the ancient world.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Korean History SEM 1 AY 2017-2018
    HH3020: Introduction to Korean History SEM 1 AY 2017-2018 Asst Prof Park Hyung Wook Contact: Phone: 6592 3565 / Office: HSS 05-14 / Email: [email protected] I. Course Description: This is a seminar course in the history of Korea, focusing on its modern part. Students will be able to study the major issues in the creation of the Korean nation, the national identity, the growth of its unique social and political structure, and the technological and industrial growth in the modern period. The primary subjects in the seminar include premodern development of the Korean nation and culture, the Japanese colonial era, the liberation after World War II, the Korean War, and the period after the mid-twentieth century when Koreans experienced the shock of their rapid industrialization and urbanization. Students will learn the dynamics of the Korean history which placed the country in the changing global landscape in the contemporary world. II. Course Design: There will be a three-hour seminar each week. For the first 40 minutes, the professor will introduce the day’s main subjects with certain points for further thinking. Then, some students will present their analysis of newspapers relevant to the week’s theme. The following hours will be used for group discussion based on the selected pre-class questions. Each group, before the end of the seminar, will present their discussion in front of other students. The result of the discussion should be uploaded in NTULearn. III. Course Schedule and Readings: The Course Readings: There are two kinds of readings, the required and the optional.
    [Show full text]
  • Re-Shaping a First World War Narrative : a Sculptural Memorialisation Inspired by the Letters and Diaries of One New Zealand
    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Re-Shaping a First World War Narrative: A Sculptural Memorialisation Inspired by the Letters and Diaries of One New Zealand Soldier David Guerin 94114985 2020 A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Fine Arts Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand (Cover) Alfred Owen Wilkinson, On Active Service in the Great War, Volume 1 Anzac; Volume 2 France 1916–17; Volume 3 France, Flanders, Germany (Dunedin: Self-published/A.H. Reed, 1920; 1922; 1924). (Above) Alfred Owen Wilkinson, 2/1498, New Zealand Field Artillery, First New Zealand Expeditionary Force, 1915, left, & 1917, right. 2 Dedication Dedicated to: Alfred Owen Wilkinson, 1893 ̶ 1962, 2/1498, NZFA, 1NZEF; Alexander John McKay Manson, 11/1642, MC, MiD, 1895 ̶ 1975; John Guerin, 1889 ̶ 1918, 57069, Canterbury Regiment; and Christopher Michael Guerin, 1957 ̶ 2006; And all they stood for. Alfred Owen Wilkinson, On Active Service in the Great War, Volume 1 Anzac; Volume 2 France 1916–17; Volume 3 France, Flanders, Germany (Dunedin: Self-published/A.H. Reed, 1920; 1922; 1924). 3 Acknowledgements Distinguished Professor Sally J. Morgan and Professor Kingsley Baird, thesis supervisors, for their perseverance and perspicacity, their vigilance and, most of all, their patience. With gratitude and untold thanks. All my fellow PhD candidates and staff at Whiti o Rehua/School of Arts, and Toi Rauwhārangi/ College of Creative Arts, Te Kunenga ki Pūrehuroa o Pukeahu Whanganui-a- Tara/Massey University, Wellington, especially Jess Richards.
    [Show full text]
  • Brothers at War Korean War Available
    RESOURCES BOOK REVIEWS Brothers at War Korean War available. Where Jager departs from other histories of the The Unending Conflict in Korea Korean War are the next three shorter sections that bring the postarmi- stice conflict up to the present. Together, they account for two-fifths By Sheila Miyoshi Jager. of the main text. The first of these post-1953 sections covers what she considers to be the “Cold War era” in which rivalry and tensions be- New York: W.W. Norton, 2013 tween the two Koreas took place within the larger context of the Cold 608 pages, ISBN: 978-0393068498 , Hardback War, a period that ended in the late 1960s. With US-Soviet détente, the improvements in US-PRC relations, and the American withdrawal Reviewed by Michael J. Seth from Việt Nam, Washington’s focus on Korea shifted to stability rather than containment. At this point, the conflict became more of what the author calls a “local war,” a period of intense competition between Seoul lmost every author writing on and P’yŏngyang marked by violent incidents that had relatively little the Korean War states that it is global impact. A final part of the book deals with the period since the often, and aptly for Americans, early 1990s, when South Korea became a democratic society and North Acalled the “forgotten war.” Sheila Miy- Korea had lost the contest for legitimacy. The conflict then entered a oshi Jager in her book Brothers at War: phase in which the main concerns of Seoul, Washington, and the in- The Unending Conflict in Korea provides ternational community were over P’yŏngyang’s nuclear weapons and one of the most persuasive cases for its the repercussions of what was assumed to be the inevitable collapse of importance, not only because it had a the North Korean regime.
    [Show full text]
  • South Korea: Defense White Paper 2010
    DEFENSE WHITE PAPER Message from the Minister of National Defense The year 2010 marked the 60th anniversary of the outbreak of the Korean War. Since the end of the war, the Republic of Korea has made such great strides and its economy now ranks among the 10-plus largest economies in the world. Out of the ashes of the war, it has risen from an aid recipient to a donor nation. Korea’s economic miracle rests on the strength and commitment of the ROK military. However, the threat of war and persistent security concerns remain undiminished on the Korean Peninsula. North Korea is threatening peace with its recent surprise attack against the ROK Ship CheonanDQGLWV¿ULQJRIDUWLOOHU\DW<HRQS\HRQJ Island. The series of illegitimate armed provocations by the North have left a fragile peace on the Korean Peninsula. Transnational and non-military threats coupled with potential conflicts among Northeast Asian countries add another element that further jeopardizes the Korean Peninsula’s security. To handle security threats, the ROK military has instituted its Defense Vision to foster an ‘Advanced Elite Military,’ which will realize the said Vision. As part of the efforts, the ROK military complemented the Defense Reform Basic Plan and has UHYDPSHGLWVZHDSRQSURFXUHPHQWDQGDFTXLVLWLRQV\VWHP,QDGGLWLRQLWKDVUHYDPSHGWKHHGXFDWLRQDOV\VWHPIRURI¿FHUVZKLOH strengthening the current training system by extending the basic training period and by taking other measures. The military has also endeavored to invigorate the defense industry as an exporter so the defense economy may develop as a new growth engine for the entire Korean economy. To reduce any possible inconveniences that Koreans may experience, the military has reformed its defense rules and regulations to ease the standards necessary to designate a Military Installation Protection Zone.
    [Show full text]
  • Montage Fiches Rando
    Leaflet Walks and hiking trails Haute-Somme and Poppy Country 8 Around the Thiepval Memorial (Autour du Mémorial de Thiepval) Peaceful today, this Time: 4 hours 30 corner of Picardy has become an essential Distance: 13.5 km stage in the Circuit of Route: challenging Remembrance. Leaving from: Car park of the Franco-British Interpretation Centre in Thiepval Thiepval, 41 km north- east of Amiens, 8 km north of Albert Abbeville Thiepval Albert Péronne Amiens n i z a Ham B . C Montdidier © 1 From the car park, head for the Bois d’Authuille. The carnage of 1st July 1916 church. At the crossroads, carry After the campsite, take the Over 58 000 victims in just straight on along the D151. path on your right and continue one day: such is the terrible Church of Saint-Martin with its as far as the village. Turn left toll of the confrontation war memorial built into its right- toward the D151. between the British 4th t Army and the German hand pillar. One of the many 3 Walk up the street opposite s 1st Army, fewer in number military pilgrimages to Poppy (Rue d’Ovillers) and keep going e r but deeply entrenched. Country, the emblematic flower as far as the crossroads. e Their machine guns mowed of the “Tommies”. By going left, you can cut t down the waves of infantrymen n At the cemetery, follow the lane back to Thiepval. i as they mounted attacks. to the left, ignoring adjacent Take the lane going right, go f Despite the disaster suffered paths, as far as the hamlet of through the Bois de la Haie and O by the British, the battle Saint-Pierre-Divion.
    [Show full text]
  • Nationalism and the Politics of Anti-Americanism in South Korea
    Volume 3 | Issue 7 | Article ID 1772 | Jul 06, 2005 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Re-writing the Past/ Re-Claiming the Future: Nationalism and the Politics of Anti-Americanism in South Korea Sheila Miyoshi Jager Re-writing the Past/ Re-Claiming the thousands of suspected leftists and political Future: Nationalism and the Politics of prisoners just before fleeing southward in July Anti-Americanism in South Korea ahead of the advancing NKPA troops. The earlier July massacre appears simply to have By Sheila Miyoshi Jager been erased from the annals of official U.S. and South Korean histories of the war. Today’s new South Korean intellectual elite, The outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950 coming of age during the nation’s transition to led to one of history’s worst atrocities. Known democracy in the 1990s, are actively re-writing as the Taejon massacre, an estimated 5000 to Korea’s wartime history. The Taejon massacre, 7500 civilian deaths have been attributed to a once a symbol of communist barbarity, has single incident committed by the North Korean come to mean something very different from People’s Army (NKPA) in late September 1950. past interpretations of the event. Since not one- The incident, described as “worthy of being -but two-- mass killings were committed, the recorded in the annals of history along with the September massacre is now being reconsidered Rape of Nanking, the Warsaw Ghetto, and in light of the preceding July massacre. As one other similar mass exterminations” in the journalist of the liberal Han’gyore shinmun put official United States Army report issued at the it, “the September massacre by the NKPA was end of the war, received extensive coverage in an act of retaliation for the previous killings of the international press which touted it as leftist prisoners by the Republic of Korea evidence of North Korean barbarity.
    [Show full text]
  • History of the Hampstead War Memorial
    Hampstead War Memorial Located on Main Street in the Center of Hampstead, Md. The War Memorial Association, in conjunction with the American Legion and the Rotary International have been instrumental in organizing the festivities for the dedication of the War Memorial in Hampstead. On November 1, 1947, dedication was held for the new War Memorial in front of the Hampstead High School on Main Street in Hampstead, Md. The dedication was very well attended and there were many speakers there. Among them were Senator Tydings, (who had just returned from making an extensive survey of the devastated and impoverished countries in Europe after the war), Former Mayor of Baltimore, Theodore R. McKelden, Samuel Jenness, superintendent of Carroll County Schools, Commanding officers or their alternates representing the Army, Navy, Marine and Coast Guard branches of the service, United States Senator George L. Radcliffer, Howard S. LeRoy, Governor of the 180th District of Rotary International, and Jack Tribby, State Adjutant of the American Legion. At this dedication, a bronze plaque was presented with 383 names of veterans from WWI and WWII and attached to the stone memorial wall. The $6,000 wall was built with funds collected by the War Memorial Association of Hampstead, The American Legion Post 200, and the local Rotary Club. Mr. George Bollinger, a stone mason laid the cornerstone as part of the ceremonies. The festivities opened to a crowd of about 500 people at 2 pm with a parade beginning at the south end of town, then came up to the north end of town and back down to the center of town in front of the school.
    [Show full text]
  • Michael J. Allen Northwestern University Department of History 1881 Sheridan Road Evanston, IL 60208 [email protected]
    Michael J. Allen Northwestern University Department of History 1881 Sheridan Road Evanston, IL 60208 [email protected] EMPLOYMENT NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY, Evanston, IL Associate Professor of 20th-century US history, 2011- Assistant Professor of 20th-century US history, 2008-11 NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY, Raleigh, NC Assistant Professor of 20th-century US history, 2003-08 EDUCATION NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY, Evanston, IL Degrees: Ph.D., 2003; M.A., 1998 THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO, Chicago, IL Degree: B.A. in History with honors, 1996 PUBLICATIONS RESEARCH MONOGRAPHS New Politics: The Imperial Presidency, The Pragmatic Left, and the Paradox of Democratic Power, 1933-1981, book manuscript in progress. Until the Last Man Comes Home: POWs, MIAs, and the Unending Vietnam War, University of North Carolina Press, 2009, paperback July 2012. RESEARCH ARTICLES "'Sacrilege of a Strange, Contemporary Kind': The Unknown Soldier and the Imagined Community After the Vietnam War," History & Memory, Vol. 23, no. 2 (Fall/Winter 2011): 90-131. "'Help Us Tell the Truth About Vietnam': POW/MIA Politics and the End of the American War," in Making Sense of the Vietnam Wars: Local, National, and Transnational Perspectives, edited by Mark Philip Bradley and Marilyn B. Young, 251-75, Oxford University Press, 2008. REVIEW ARTICLES "The Pain Was Unbelievably Deep," Diplomatic History, Vol. 42, no. 2 (June 2018): 423-27 (2200 words). Allen curriculum vitae, 2020 "From Humiliation to Human Rights," Reviews in American History, Vol. 45, no. 1 (March 2017): 159- 66 (3500 words). "The Disposition of the War Dead," Encyclopedia of Military Science, Sage Publications, 2013, 1589-93 (2000 words). Review of Foreign Relations of the United States: 1969-1976, Volume VII: Vietnam, July 1970-January 1972, in Passport, Vol.
    [Show full text]