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Ch 5 NC Legislature.Indd
The State Legislature The General Assembly is the oldest governmental body in North Carolina. According to tradition, a “legislative assembly of free holders” met for the first time around 1666. No documentary proof, however, exists proving that this assembly actually met. Provisions for a representative assembly in Proprietary North Carolina can be traced to the Concessions and Agreements, adopted in 1665, which called for an unicameral body composed of the governor, his council and twelve delegates selected annually to sit as a legislature. This system of representation prevailed until 1670, when Albemarle County was divided into three precincts. Berkeley Precinct, Carteret Precinct and Shaftsbury Precinct were apparently each allowed five representatives. Around 1682, four new precincts were created from the original three as the colony’s population grew and the frontier moved westward. The new precincts were usually allotted two representatives, although some were granted more. Beginning with the Assembly of 1723, several of the larger, more important towns were allowed to elect their own representatives. Edenton was the first town granted this privilege, followed by Bath, New Bern, Wilmington, Brunswick, Halifax, Campbellton (Fayetteville), Salisbury, Hillsborough and Tarborough. Around 1735 Albemarle and Bath Counties were dissolved and the precincts became counties. The unicameral legislature continued until around 1697, when a bicameral form was adopted. The governor or chief executive at the time, and his council constituted the upper house. The lower house, the House of Burgesses, was composed of representatives elected from the colony’s various precincts. The lower house could adopt its own rules of procedure and elect its own speaker and other officers. -
Provosts Template
TAble oF ConTenTs Table of illustrations ix Foreword xi Preface xv Acknowledgements xix ChAPTer 1 Adam loftus 1 ChAPTer 2 Walter Travers 15 ChAPTer 3 henry Alvey 28 ChAPTer 4 William Temple 32 ChAPTer 5 William bedell 41 ChAPTer 6 robert ussher 61 ChAPTer 7 William Chappell 67 ChAPTer 8 richard Washington 76 ChAPTer 9 Faithful Teate 78 ChAPTer 10 Anthony Martin 82 ChAPTer 11 samuel Winter 86 ChAPTer 12 Thomas seele 101 ChAPTer 1 3 Michael Ward 108 ChAPTer 14 narcissus Marsh 112 ChAPTer 15 robert huntington 127 ChAPTer 16 st george Ashe 140 ChAPTer 17 george browne 148 ChAPTer 18 Peter browne 152 ChAPTer 19 benjamin Pratt 159 ChAPTer 20 richard baldwin 168 ChAPTer 21 Francis Andrews 185 ChAPTer 22 John hely-hutchinson 198 ChAPTer 2 3 richard Murray 217 ChAPTer 24 John Kearney 225 ChAPTer 25 george hall 229 ChAPTer 26 Thomas elrington 236 ChAPTer 27 samuel Kyle 247 ChAPTer 28 bartholomew lloyd 259 ChAPTer 29 Franc sadleir 275 ChAPTer 30 richard MacDonnell 290 ChAPTer 31 humphrey lloyd 309 ChAPTer 32 John hewitt Jellett 324 ChAPTer 33 george salmon 334 ChAPTer 34 Anthony Traill 371 ChAPTer 35 John Pentland Mahaffy 404 ChAPTer 36 John henry bernard 450 references 493 bibliography PublisheD WorKs 535 books 535 edited books 542 sections of books 543 Journals and Periodicals 544 Dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference Works 549 Pamphlets and short Works 550 histories of the College 550 newspapers 551 other Works 551 unPublisheD WorKs 553 index 555 viii TAble oF illusTrATions The illustrations are portraits, unless otherwise described. With the exception of the portrait of bedell, all the portraits of the Provosts are reproduced from those in the collection of the College by kind permission of the board of Trinity College Dublin. -
Nancy Louise Crockett Papers
Manuscripts Collections South Caroliniana Library University of South Carolina Nancy Louise Crockett Papers Contact Information: South Caroliniana Library University of South Carolina Columbia SC 29208 803-777-3132 Email: [email protected] © 2018 University of South Carolina Libraries TABLE OF CONTENTS Biographical Sketch . 2 Scope and Content Note . 2 Description of Series . 3 Series List . 4 Container List . 5 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Nancy Louise Crockett was born on 22 Feb. 1913, in Riverside, Lancaster County, South Carolina, to Nancy Estelle (1 Aug. 1879-25 Feb. 1973) and Rufus Calhoun Crockett (29 Nov. 1874-14 May 1948). In 1929, Crockett graduated from Lancaster High School, valedictorian of her class. She attended Winthrop College and graduated, magna cum laude, in 1933. As a student, she was a member of the French Literary Society and the Royal Order of Strawberry Leaf, Winthrop’s Debating Society. Crockett taught History at H.R. Rice Elementary School for forty-five years. Through most of this time, she also served as the school’s principal. In the course of her career, she received several awards, including the Valley Forge Freedom Foundation Classroom Teacher’s Medal and Award in 1963 and the Lederer-Lawson award, recognizing her contributions to historical research, in 1968. Crockett also participated in a variety of local historical and professional organizations such as the Carolinas Genealogical Society, Lancaster County Historical Society, South Carolina Educational Association, and Waxhaws Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Throughout her life, she has remained an active member of Old Waxhaw Presbyterian Church, one of South Carolina’s oldest and most historic churches. -
Davie, William Richardson
Published on NCpedia (https://ncpedia.org) Home > Davie, William Richardson Davie, William Richardson [1] Share it now! WILLIAM RICHARDSON DAVIE Governor: 1798-1799 by Wilson Angley Research Branch, NC Office of Archives and History, 2005. https://www.ncdcr.gov/about/history/division-historical-resources/nc-highway-historical-marker-program [2] See also: William Richardson Davie [3], Dictionary of North Carolina Biography William Richardson Davie (1756-1820), who had a distinguished record in the Revolution, guided the creation of the University of North Carolina [4] and is known as the “Father of the University.” Born on June 22, 1756, in County Cumberland, England, he was the son of Archibald Davie and the former Mary Richardson, recently resettled from Scotland. In 1764 Davie moved with his family to the Waxhaw region near Lancaster, South Carolina, where his maternal uncle was minister of the Old Waxhaw Presbyterian Meeting House. Davie’s wife was the former Sarah Jones of Halifax, daughter of the leading anti-Federalist Willie Jones [5]. They were the parents of six children. Graduating from the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) in 1776, Davie returned home to fight for the Patriot cause. Seriously wounded in 1779, he retired for a time from military activity to read law under Judge Spruce Macay [6] in Salisbury. Returning to battle with the approach of Cornwallis’ army, Davie served as commissary general under Nathanael Greene during the last stages of the Revolution. After the war, Davie moved to Halifax to practice law. In 1784-1785 he represented nearby Northampton County [7] in the state House; from 1786 through 1798 he served as a representative for the town of Halifax. -
The Judicial Branch North Carolina’S Court System Had Many Levels Before the Judicial Branch Underwent Comprehensive Reorganization in the Late 1960S
The Judicial Branch North Carolina’s court system had many levels before the judicial branch underwent comprehensive reorganization in the late 1960s. Statewide, the N.C. Supreme Court had appellate jurisdiction, while the Superior Court had general trial jurisdiction. Hundreds of Recorder’s Courts, Domestic Relations Courts, Mayor’s Courts, County Courts and Justice of the Peace Courts created by the General Assembly existed at the local level, almost every one individually structured to meet the specific needs of the towns and counties they served. Some of these local courts stayed in session on a nearly full-time basis; others convened for only an hour or two a week. Full-time judges presided over a handful of the local courts, although most were not full-time. Some local courts had judges who had been trained as lawyers. Many, however, made do with lay judges who spent most of their time working in other careers. Salaries for judges and the overall administrative costs varied from court to court, sometimes differing even within the same county. In some instances, such as justices of the peace, court officials were compensated by the fees they exacted and they provided their own facilities. As early as 1955, certain citizens recognized the need for professionalizing and streamlining the court system in North Carolina. At the suggestion of Governor Luther Hodges and Chief Justice M.V. Barnhill, the North Carolina Bar Association sponsored an in-depth study that ultimately resulted in the restructuring of the court system. Implementing the new structure, however, required amending Article IV of the State Constitution. -
North Carolina's Federalists in an Evolving Public
NORTH CAROLINA’S FEDERALISTS IN AN EVOLVING PUBLIC SPHERE, 1790-1810 Scott King-Owen A Thesis Submitted to the University of North Carolina at Wilmington in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of History University of North Carolina at Wilmington 2006 Approved by Advisory Committee _______Dr. Chris Fonvielle_______ _________Dr. Paul Townend__________ __________Dr. Alan Watson________ Chair Accepted by ______________________________ Dean, Graduate School TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT.......................................................................................................................iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................................. iv DEDICATION.................................................................................................................... v LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................................. vi LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................... vii INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1 CHAPTER 1 – NORTH CAROLINA AND ITS FEDERALIST LEADERSHIP........... 16 CHAPTER 2 – PRESS AND PUBLIC IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY................. 44 CHAPTER 3 – WILLIAM BOYLAN, FEDERALIST PARTISAN ............................... 68 CHAPTER 4 – THE WAR OF THE EDITORS ............................................................. -
2020–21 Commencement Program
Commencement UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO BOULDER MAY 6, 2021 One Hundred Forty-Fifth Year of the University NORLIN CHARGE TO THE GRADUATES The first commencement at the University of Colorado was held for six graduates on June 8, 1882, in the chapel of Old Main. It was not until 40 years later, on September 4, 1922, that the first summer commencement was held. Since the first commencement in 1882, the University of Colorado Boulder has awarded more than 350,000 degrees. The traditional Norlin Charge to the graduates was first read by President George Norlin to the June 1935 graduating class. You are now certified to the world at large as alumni of the university. She is your kindly mother and you her cherished sons and daughters. This exercise denotes not your severance from her, but your union with her. Commencement does not mean, as many wrongly think, the breaking of ties and the beginning of life apart. Rather it marks your initiation in the fullest sense into the fellowship of the university, as bearers of her torch, as centers of her influence, as promoters of her spirit. The university is not the campus, not the buildings on campus, not the faculties, not the students of any one time—not one of these or all of them. The university consists of all who come into and go forth from her halls, who are touched by her influence, and who carry on her spirit. Wherever you go, the university goes with you. Wherever you are at work, there is the university at work. -
The North Carolina Historical Review
The North Carolina Historical Review Volume XIV April, 1937 Number 2 CHILD-LABOR REFORMS IN NORTH CAROLINA SINCE 1903 By Elizabeth Huey Davidson In 1903 North Carolina adopted its first child-labor law. It was a weak measure, forbidding the employment of children un- der twelve in factories, establishing a maximum of sixty-six hours a week for persons under eighteen, and providing no machinery for enforcement of the law. The passage of this measure had resulted from a slow growth of sentiment against the evils of child labor, and its terms represented a compromise between the reformers and the cotton manufacturers of the State. There was no organization to push further legislation, however, until the formation of the National Child Labor Com- mittee in 1904. This committee was largely inspired by the work of Dr. Edgar Gardner Murphy of Montgomery, Alabama, and had at first a number of prominent Southerners on its mem- bership roll. For its Southern secretary the committee chose Dr. Alexander J. McKelway, a Presbyterian clergyman of Char- lotte, North Carolina. The law of 1903 had been in effect a year when the committee attempted to reopen the drive for legislation. Its effectiveness in that length of time cannot be judged accurately, since the re- port of the Commissioner of Labor for 1904 fails to record the number of children employed in manufacturing. 1 The general consensus of opinion expressed by the manufacturers to the com- missioner was that the law should be accepted in good faith, but that it should also be the last one of its kind. -
Spring Commencement
University of West Florida Spring Commencement Saturday, May 8, 2021 Letter from the President Dear 2021 Graduates, Today marks the day you have long anticipated— graduation. On behalf of everyone at the University of West Florida, I want to tell you how proud we are of you. It took hard work and determination, along with countless hours of study, to get here. Your degree, whether a bachelor’s, master’s, specialist or doctorate, marks an important step toward your future successes. Some of you will be starting the career that you have dreamed of while others will begin working towards that next degree. Whichever path you have chosen, your Argo family will be cheering you on. Throughout your UWF career, you’ve had a team who encouraged you and supported your efforts. I want to thank the parents, spouses, children and friends of our graduates who helped along the way. They share a feeling of pride in your accomplishments and excitement for your journey ahead. Martha D. Saunders, Ph.D. President The word “commencement” signifies moving forward. You are starting out and blazing a new trail. Your time at UWF has given you a foundation for your journey. My wish is for you to go with a sense of optimism and confidence that you can face the challenges you encounter. You now share in the rich history of UWF. Since our first graduation in June 1968, we have conferred more than 100,000 degrees to UWF graduates like you. Congratulations on joining that elite group and thank you for being a part of the Argo story. -
Land Surveyor's Licenses Issued
LAND SURVEYOR’S LICENSES ISSUED (Numerically Arranged) The following numerical list includes all licenses issued from 1891 to 5/12/00, under provision of Chapter 15, Division 3, of the Business and Professions Code. 1 Healey, Charles T. 78 Vail, Randolph M. 155 Crowe, H. S. 231 Bulpin, Thomas W. 2 Gleaves, James M. 79 Kaerth, Jacob W. 156 Allin, Thomas D. 232 Lesley, John P. 3 Vischer, Hubert 80 Dexter, Edward 157 Weston, Joshua F. 233 Gilbert, William Baruch 4 Geldern, Otto V. 81 Brackins, Samuel E. 158 Shorth, Lawrence H. 234 Spencer, George H. 5 Holcomb, Charles H. 82 Lownes, Edward 159 Whitaker, Herbert M. 235 O’Shaughnessy, Michael 6 Knock, Thomas L. 83 Stendel, Charles W. 160 Wheeler, Rosco, Jr. Maurice 7 McCoy, Benjamin L. 84 Finley, James H. 161 Heeren, Henry A. 236 Edmiston, Robert H. 8 Peck, William F. 85 Taylor, Charles C. 162 Pioda, Charles L. 237 Cowdin, James B. 9 Ashley, Pallas N. 86 Hamlin, Homer 163 Spurrier, Green 238 de St. Maurice, Charles A. 10 McCullough, Ernest 87 Willberg, Ernst N. 164 Spurrier, Charles Albert 239 Gleaves, James Malcolm, Jr. 11 Smith, S. H. 88 Herrick, Frank E. 165 Randle, George N. 240 Wilkinson, Joseph Rogers 12 Herrmann, Adolph T. 89 Meddock, Jesse T. 166 Doyle, George A. 241 Applegate, George B. 13 Vander Naillen, Edmund L. 90 Shaw, Thomas M. 167 Cook, Marion Lee 242 Rogers, Charles S. 14 Keddie, Arthur W. 91 Ward, Samson L. 168 Winn, Adolphus G. 243 Huebner, Oscar Constantine 15 Bassell, Burr 92 Jones, Everett G. -
London Metropolitan Archives Middlesex Sessions
LONDON METROPOLITAN ARCHIVES Page 1 MIDDLESEX SESSIONS: COUNTY ADMINISTRATION MA Reference Description Dates COUNTY ADMINISTRATION: LUNATIC ASYLUMS Maintenance of lunatics MA/A/C/001 Alphabetical register of lunatics, giving name, 1860 - 1888 date of admission, which asylum, 'how disposed of' MA/A/C/002 Register of lunatics Gives name, date of 1871 - 1877 maintenance order, to what asylum sent, 'how disposed of' MA/A/C/003/1853 Applications for maintenance of lunatics 1853 8 MA/A/C/003/1865 Applications for maintenance of lunatics 1865 53 MA/A/C/003/1866 Applications for maintenance of lunatics 1866 73 MA/A/C/003/1867 Applications for maintenance of lunatics 1867 46 MA/A/C/003/1868 Applications for maintenance of lunatics 1868 47 MA/A/C/003/1869 Applications for maintenance of lunatics 1869 64 MA/A/C/003/1870 Applications for maintenance of lunatics 1870 8 MA/A/C/003/1872 Applications for maintenance of lunatics: 1872 Criminal lunatics 8 MA/A/C/003/1873 Applications for maintenance of lunatics: 1873 Matilda or Louisa Lewis 1 MA/A/C/003/1874 Applications for maintenance of lunatics 1874 6 LONDON METROPOLITAN ARCHIVES Page 2 MIDDLESEX SESSIONS: COUNTY ADMINISTRATION MA Reference Description Dates MA/A/C/003/1875/001 Applications for maintenance of lunatics (B-E) 1875 (items numbered 1875/001-024) MA/A/C/003/1875/025 Applications for maintenance of lunatics (E-M) 1875 (items numbered 1875/025-047) MA/A/C/003/1875/048 Applications for maintenance of lunatics (M-R) 1875 (items numbered 1875/048-060) MA/A/C/003/1875/061 Applications for maintenance -