LPY SERIES High and Ultra-High Energy Q-Switched Nd:YAG Lasers 2020 LPY Series Superior Performance Through Superior Design
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Graduate Studies in Nuclear Physics At
Graduate Studies in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics at The College of William and Mary Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Group: General Information: Experimental Faculty: 4 The College of William and Mary (W&M), chartered in 1693, Theoretical Faculty: 1 is the second oldest university in the US. It boasts four US Graduate Students: 14 presidents, supreme court justices and Jon Stewart as alumni. Female Students: 5 W&M is a liberal arts university with a strong research focus. Our 7,800 students (2,000 of them graduate students) enjoy a Rankings (US News and World Report): low student-to-faculty ratio, state-of-the-art facilities, and a beautiful campus. W&M ranked 6th amongst public US universities Located in Williamsburg, Virginia, W&M is in the heart of Physics Department Statistics: colonial American history and is adjacent to Colonial Average annual number of Ph. D. recipients: 8 Williamsburg, a historic recreation of 18th century colonial Average time to Ph. D.: 5 years life. While much of the campus has been restored to its 18th- century appearance, the physics department is housed in a Departmental Website: newly refurbished and expanded building that provides http://www.wm.edu/physics outstanding teaching and research space. http://www.wm.edu/as/physics/research/index.php The William and Mary physics department benefits Graduate Admissions: enormously from close ties with both Thomas Jefferson http://www.wm.edu/as/physics/grad/index.php National Accelerator Facility (JLab) and NASA Langley Application deadline: Feb 1st Research Center in nearby Newport News (thirty minutes from the W&M campus). -
Direct Frequency Comb Laser Cooling and Trapping
Selected for a Viewpoint in Physics PHYSICAL REVIEW X 6, 041004 (2016) Direct Frequency Comb Laser Cooling and Trapping A. M. Jayich,* X. Long, and W. C. Campbell Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA and California Institute for Quantum Emulation, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA (Received 11 May 2016; published 10 October 2016) Ultracold atoms, produced by laser cooling and trapping, have led to recent advances in quantum information, quantum chemistry, and quantum sensors. A lack of ultraviolet narrow-band lasers precludes laser cooling of prevalent atoms such as hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen. Broadband pulsed lasers can produce high power in the ultraviolet, and we demonstrate that the entire spectrum of an optical frequency comb can cool atoms when used to drive a narrow two-photon transition. This multiphoton optical force is also used to make a magneto-optical trap. These techniques may provide a route to ultracold samples of nature’s most abundant building blocks for studies of pure-state chemistry and precision measurement. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.6.041004 Subject Areas: Atomic and Molecular Physics I. INTRODUCTION ultraviolet means that laser cooling and trapping is not currently available for the most prevalent atoms in organic High-precision physical measurements are often under- chemistry: hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen. taken close to absolute zero temperature to minimize Because of their simplicity and abundance, these species, thermal fluctuations. For example, the measurable proper- with the addition of antihydrogen, likewise play prominent ties of a room temperature chemical reaction (rate, roles in other scientific fields such as astrophysics [11] and product branching, etc.) include a thermally induced precision measurement [12], where the production of average over a large number of reactant and product cold samples could help answer fundamental outstanding quantum states, which masks the unique details of questions [13–15]. -
Three-Dimensional Laser Cooling at the Doppler Limit R
Three-dimensional laser cooling at the Doppler limit R. Chang, A. L. Hoendervanger, Q. Bouton, Y. Fang, T. Klafka, K. Audo, Alain Aspect, C. I. Westbrook, D. Clément To cite this version: R. Chang, A. L. Hoendervanger, Q. Bouton, Y. Fang, T. Klafka, et al.. Three-dimensional laser cooling at the Doppler limit. Physical Review A, American Physical Society, 2014, 90 (6), pp.063407. 10.1103/PhysRevA.90.063407. hal-01068704 HAL Id: hal-01068704 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01068704 Submitted on 22 Feb 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Copyright Three-Dimensional Laser Cooling at the Doppler limit R. Chang,1 A. L. Hoendervanger,1 Q. Bouton,1 Y. Fang,1, 2 T. Klafka,1 K. Audo,1 A. Aspect,1 C. I. Westbrook,1 and D. Cl´ement1 1Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, 2 Avenue Augustin Fresnel 91127 PALAISEAU cedex, France 2Quantum Institute for Light and Atoms, Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China Many predictions of Doppler cooling theory of two-level atoms have never been verified in a three- dimensional geometry, including the celebrated minimum achievable temperature ~Γ=2kB , where Γ is the transition linewidth. -
Quanta-Ray Lab-Series Pulsed Nd:YAG Lasers
Quanta-Ray Lab-Series Pulsed Nd:YAG Lasers User’s Manual 1335 Terra Bella Avenue Mountain View, CA 94043 Part Number 0000-311A, Rev. A June 2003 Preface This manual contains information you need in order to safely install, align, operate, maintain and service your Quanta-Ray Lab-Series pulsed Nd:YAG laser on a day-to-day basis. Also described is the installation and operation of the HG harmonic generator and IHS internal harmonic separator. The system comprises three main elements: the Lab-Series laser head, the power supply and a table-top controller. (The system can also be controlled remotely via the front panel RS-232 serial port.) An optional Model WA-1 heat exchanger may also be present. The “Introduction” contains a brief description of these three components and is followed by an important chapter on laser safety. The Lab-Series is a Class IV laser and, as such, emits laser radiation which can permanently damage eyes and skin, ignite fires and vaporize substances. Moreover, focused back-reflections of even a small percentage of its output energy can destroy expensive internal optical components. This section contains information about these hazards and offers suggestions on how to safe- guard against them. To minimize the risk of injury or expensive repairs, be sure to read this chapter—then carefully follow these instructions. This chapter also contains information regarding system compliance to CDRH and CE regulations. “Laser Description” contains a short section on laser theory regarding the Nd:YAG crystal rods that are used in the Lab-Series laser. Also included is a discussion of the second, third and fourth harmonic laser output gener- ated by the system. -
Litron LPY10J Specifications
Litron Ultra High Energy Lasers General Features • Up to 10J at 1064nm • Up to 5J at 532nm • Telescopic or Super-Gaussian coupled resonators • Birefringence compensation • Rugged industrial build • Optional seeder package LPY10J • 3rd and 4th harmonics available • Full RS232 software control Ultra High Energy Pulsed Nd:YAG Laser and LabVIEW™ drivers The LPY10J laser systems offer Q-switched output energies of 10 Joules at 1064nm from a proven design platform. The self-supporting invar frame has been utilised for many years in industrial and scientific applications where Applications robustness and stability are paramount. • Ti:Sa pumpimg • Shot peening In addition to the standard configuration, there are several options available; injection seeder to provide a narrow linewidth, harmonic generation units to • LIBS provide outputs up to the 4th harmonic, automated wavelength selection, • Holography energy monitoring and automatic output peaking and continuous tracking. • Plasma physics TECHNICAL DATA Resonator Type GRM Stable Telescopic Model LPYG 10J-1 LPYG 10J-5 LPYST 10J-1 LPYST 10J-5 Repetition Rate (Hz) 1 5 1 5 Output Energy (J) (1a) 1064nm 10 10 10 10 532nm 5 5 5 5 355nm (1b) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 266nm 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Telescopic stable beam profile at 5J, 532nm, 5Hz. Pulse Stability (±%) (2) 1064nm <2 <2 <2 <2 532nm <4 <4 <4 <4 355nm <6 <6 <6 <6 266nm <10 <10 <10 <10 Pulse Length (ns) (3) 1064nm 7-11 7-11 20-22 20-22 532nm 7-11 7-11 20-22 20-22 355nm 6-10 6-10 19-21 19-21 266nm 5-9 5-9 18-20 18-20 Pulsewidth at 5J, 532nm, 5Hz. -
Laser Cooling of Two Trapped Ions: Sideband Cooling Beyond the Lamb-Dicke Limit
PHYSICAL REVIEW A VOLUME 59, NUMBER 5 MAY 1999 Laser cooling of two trapped ions: Sideband cooling beyond the Lamb-Dicke limit G. Morigi,1 J. Eschner,2 J. I. Cirac,1 and P. Zoller1 1Institut fu¨r Theoretische Physik, Universita¨t Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria 2Institut fu¨r Experimentalphysik, Universita¨t Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria ~Received 8 December 1998! We study laser cooling of two ions that are trapped in a harmonic potential and interact by Coulomb repulsion. Sideband cooling in the Lamb-Dicke regime is shown to work analogously to sideband cooling of a single ion. Outside the Lamb-Dicke regime, the incommensurable frequencies of the two vibrational modes result in a quasicontinuous energy spectrum that significantly alters the cooling dynamics. The cooling time decreases nonlinearly with the linewidth of the cooling transition, and the effect of dark states which may slow down the cooling is considerably reduced. We show that cooling to the ground state is also possible outside the Lamb-Dicke regime. We develop the model and use quantum Monte Carlo calculations for specific examples. We show that a rate equation treatment is a good approximation in all cases. @S1050-2947~99!11605-6# PACS number~s!: 32.80.Pj, 42.50.Vk, 03.67.Lx I. INTRODUCTION sideband cooling of two ions to the ground state has been achieved in a Paul trap that operates in the Lamb-Dicke limit The emergence of schemes that utilize trapped ions or @11#. However in this experiment the Lamb-Dicke regime atoms for quantum information, and the interest in quantum required such a high trap frequency that the distance between statistics of ultracold atoms, have provided renewed interest the ions does not allow their individual addressing with a and applications for laser cooling techniques @1#. -
Laser Cooling Yb + Ions with an Optical Frequency Comb
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Laser cooling Yb+ ions with optical frequency comb A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Physics by Michael Ip 2018 c Copyright by Michael Ip 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Laser cooling Yb+ ions with optical frequency comb by Michael Ip Doctor of Philosophy in Physics University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor Wesley C. Campbell, Chair Trapped atomic ions are a multifaceted platform that can serve as a quan- tum information processor, precision measurement tool and sensor. How- ever, in order to perform these experiments, the trapped ions need to be cooled substantially below room temperature. Doppler cooling has been a tremendous work horse in the ion trapping community. Hydrogen-like ions are good candidates because they have typically have a simple closed cycling transition that requires only a few lasers to Doppler cool. The 2S to 2P transition for these ions however typically lies in the UV to deep UV regime which makes buying a standard CW laser difficult as optical power here is hard to come by. Rather using a CW laser, which requires frequency stabilization and produces low optical power, this thesis explores how a mode-locked laser in the comb regime Doppler cools Yb ions. This thesis explores how a mode-locked laser is able to laser cool trapped ions and the consequences of using a broad spectrum light source. I will first give an overview of the architecture of our oblate Paul trap. Then I will discuss how a 10 picosecond optical pulse with a repetition rate of 80 MHz 2 2 interacts with a 20 MHz linewidth S1=2 to P1=2 transition. -
Nonlinear Systems for Frequency Conversion from Ir to Rf
NONLINEAR SYSTEMS FOR FREQUENCY CONVERSION FROM IR TO RF Dissertation Submitted to The School of Engineering of the UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Electro-Optics By Brian D. Dolasinski, M.S. UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON Dayton, OH December 2014 NONLINEAR SYSTEMS FOR FREQUENCY CONVERSION FROM IR TO RF Name: Dolasinski, Brian David APPROVED BY: ___________________ ___________________ Joseph W. Haus, Ph.D. Partha Banerjee, Ph.D. Advisory Committee Committee Member Chairman Director Associate Professor Electro-Optics Electro-Optics Program Program ___________________ ___________________ Imad Agha, Ph.D. Adam Cooney, Ph.D. Committee Member Committee Member Assistant Professor Research Physicist Physics Program AFRL ___________________ ___________________ John G. Weber, Ph.D. Eddy M. Rojas, Ph.D., M.A., P.E. Associate Dean Dean School of Engineering School of Engineering ii ABSTRACT NONLINEAR SYSTEMS FOR CONVERSION FROM IR TO RF Name: Dolasinski, Brian David University of Dayton Advisor: Dr. Joseph W. Haus The objective of this dissertation is to evaluate and develop novel sources for tunable narrowband IR generation, tunable narrowband THz generation, and ultra- wideband RF generation to be used in possible non-destructive evaluation systems. Initially a periodically poled Lithium Niobate (PPLN) based optical parametric amplifier (OPA) is designed using a double-pass configuration where a small part of the pump is used on the first pass to generate a signal, which is reflected and filtered by an off- axis etalon. The portion of the pump that is not phase matched on the first pass is retro- reflected back into the PPLN crystal and is co-aligned with the narrow bandwidth filtered signal and amplified. -
Set-Up and Evaluation of Laser-Driven Miniflyer System
SET-UP AND EVALUATION OF LASER-DRIVEN MINIFLYER SYSTEM A Thesis Presented to The Academic Faculty by Christopher W. Miller In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in the George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology May 2009 SET-UP AND EVALUATION OF LASER-DRIVEN MINIFLYER SYSTEM Approved by: Professor Naresh Thadhani, Advisor Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Professor Suman Das Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Dr. Mario Fajardo Principal Research Chemist US Air Force Research Laboratory Professor Min Zhou Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Date Approved: 1 April 2009 To my wife, Liz. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I want to thank Dr. Thadhani for guiding me through the creation of this thesis. Also, thanks to all of the members of the High Strain Rate Laboratory for providing insight and information during all stages of my graduate career and the writing of this thesis. Finally, I want to thank the members of my committee who set aside time to read and review my thesis{especially Mario Fajardo who traveled many miles for my oral presentation. Research was funded by ONR/MURI grants no. N00014-07-1-0740 and no. N00014-08-1-0982. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION . iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . iv LIST OF TABLES . vii LIST OF FIGURES . viii SUMMARY . xii I INTRODUCTION . 1 1.1 Research Motivation . 1 1.2 Overview of Thesis . 2 II BACKGROUND . 3 2.1 Shock Physics Experiments . 3 2.2 Laser-Driven Miniflyer System . 8 2.3 Variables Influencing the Design of the Laser-Driven Miniflyer System 11 2.3.1 Window Materials . -
Redalyc.Interferometry with Large Molecules: Exploration Of
Brazilian Journal of Physics ISSN: 0103-9733 [email protected] Sociedade Brasileira de Física Brasil Arndt, Markus; Hackermüller, Lucia; Reiger, Elisabeth Interferometry with large molecules: Exploration of coherence, decoherence and novel beam methods Brazilian Journal of Physics, vol. 35, núm. 2A, june, 2005, pp. 216-223 Sociedade Brasileira de Física Sâo Paulo, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=46435204 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative 216 Brazilian Journal of Physics, vol. 35, no. 2A, June, 2005 Interferometry with Large Molecules: Exploration of Coherence, Decoherence and Novel Beam Methods Markus Arndt, Lucia Hackermuller,¨ and Elisabeth Reiger Institut fur¨ Experimentalphysik, Universitat¨ Wien, Boltzmanngasse 5 Received on 25 January, 2005 Quantum experiments with complex objects are of fundamental interest as they allow to quantitatively trace the quantum-to-classical transition under the influence of various interactions between the quantum object and its environment. We briefly review the present status of matter wave interferometry and decoherence studies with large molecules and focus in particular on the challenges for novel beam methods for molecular quantum optics with clusters, macromolecules or nanocrystals. I. INTRODUCTION a) Slitsource Diffraction Scanning array grating mask Recent years have seen tremendous progress in experiments demonstrating the very foundations of quantum physics with systems of rather large size and complexity. The present arti- G G G cle focuses on matter wave interferometry, which clearly vi- 1 2 3 sualizes the essence of the quantum superposition principle b) Collisionswith for position states of massive particles. -
Laser Cooling and Trapping of Neutral Calcium Atoms
Laser Cooling and Trapping of Neutral Calcium Atoms Ian Norris A thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Physics University of Strathclyde August 2009 This thesis is the result of the author's original research. It has been composed by the author and has not been previously submitted for examination which has lead to the award of a degree. The copyright of this thesis belongs to the author under the terms of the United Kingdom Copyright Acts as qualified by University of Strathclyde Reg- ulation 3.50. Due acknowledgement must always be made of the use of any material contained in, or derived from, this thesis. Signed: Date: Laser Cooling and Trapping of Neutral Calcium Atoms Ian Norris Abstract This thesis presents details on the design and construction of a compact magneto- optical trap (MOT) for neutral calcium atoms. All of the apparatus required to successfully cool and trap ∼106 40Ca atoms to a temperature of ∼3 mK are described in detail. A new technique has been developed for obtaining dispersive saturated ab- sorption signal using a hollow-cathode lamp. The technique is sensitive enough to detect signals produced by isotopes of calcium with abundances of less than 0.2 %. A compact Zeeman slower has been used to reduce the velocity of a thermal beam of calcium atoms to around 60 m/s, which are then deflected into a MOT using resonant light. A discussion on the characterisation and optimisation of the Zeeman slower and deflection stage is also given. -
ECE 493-Lasers
Lasers L.A.S.E.R. LIGHT AMPLIFICATION by STIMULATED EMISSION of RADIATION History of Lasers and Related Discoveries 1917 Stimulated emission proposed by Einstein 1947 Holography (Gabor, Physics Nobel Prize 1971) 1954 MASER (Townes, Basov, Prokhorov, Physics Nobel Prize 1964) but 1 st maser constructed by Maiman in 1960 1958 LASER: optical maser (Laser spectroscopy by Schawlow, Bloembergen, Physics Nobel Prize 1981) 1960 Ruby Laser: 1 st laser 1963 Semiconductor heterostructures (Alferov, Kroemer, Physics Nobel Prize 2000) 1970 Corning glass (optical fiber) 1980 Laser cooling of atoms (Chu, Cohen-Tannoudki, Phillips, Physics Nobel Prize 1997) Applications of Lasers CD Countermeasures DVD Dazzler Blu-Ray Surgery Bar code Laser welding Internet Engraving Laser pointer Curing (dentistry) Laser sight (targeting) Optical tweezer Speed measurement Laser printing Laser distance meter Alignment LIDAR (light detection and Holography ranging) Laser bonding Projection display Free space communications Spectroscopy (Raman, PL…) Microscopy WHAT ELSE, WHAT CAN YOU Laser cooling ADD TO THE LIST? … Nuclear fusion Spectral Range of Existing Lasers Types of Lasers Gas Lasers (1 m) Solid State Lasers (1 cm) Semiconductor (Diode) Lasers (1 µm) Types of Lasers Continuous Wave Operation Pulse Mode Operation Pout Pout Pulse width Ppeak 0t 0 t Period • Higher peak powers • Duty cycle (%) • Average powers Green Laser Pointer • Green light is from frequency doubling (2 photons combine energy into 1) • More generally: non linear optical effects i.e. add or subtract frequencies How a CD/DVD Laser Works http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/primer/java/lasers/compactdisk/index.html Fundamentals of Lasers Consider a two-level system (excited level state and ground level state).