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A Veritable Revolution: the Court of Criminal Appeal in English
A VERITABLE REVOLUTION: THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL IN ENGLISH CRIMINAL HISTORY 1908-1958 A THESIS IN History Presented to the Faculty of the University of Missouri-Kansas City in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF ARTS by CECILE ARDEN PHILLIPS B.A. University of Missouri-Kansas City, 1986 Kansas City, Missouri 2012 © 2012 CECILE ARDEN PHILLIPS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED A VERITABLE REVOLUTION: THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL IN ENGLISH CRIMINAL HISTORY 1908-1958 Cecile Arden Phillips, Candidate for the Masters of Arts Degree University of Missouri-Kansas City, 2012 ABSTRACT In a historic speech to the House of Commons on April 17, 1907, British Attorney General, John Lawson Walton, proposed the formation of what was to be the first court of criminal appeal in English history. Such a court had been debated, but ultimately rejected, by successive governments for over half a century. In each debate, members of the judiciary declared that a court for appeals in criminal cases held the potential of destroying the world-respected English judicial system. The 1907 debates were no less contentious, but the newly elected Liberal government saw social reform, including judicial reform, as their highest priority. After much compromise and some of the most overwrought speeches in the history of Parliament, the Court of Criminal Appeal was created in August 1907 and began hearing cases in May 1908. A Veritable Revolution is a social history of the Court’s first fifty years. There is no doubt, that John Walton and the other founders of the Court of Criminal Appeal intended it to provide protection from the miscarriage of justice for English citizens convicted of criminal offenses. -
Bedfordshire People Past and Present
Bedfordshire People Past and Present 1 Bedfordshire People Past and Present This is just a selection of some of the notable people associated with Bedfordshire. Bedfordshire Borough and Central Bedfordshire libraries offer a wealth of resources, for more detailed information see the Virtual Library: www.bedford.gov.uk or www.centralbedfordshire.gov.uk Click on Libraries Click on Local and Family History Click on People The Local Studies section at Bedford Central Library also holds an archive of newspaper cuttings, biography files, an obituary index, local periodicals and books, including A Bedfordshire Bibliography by L.R. Conisbee, which has a large biography section. 2 Bedfordshire People Past Offa (? -796 BC) King Offa, regarded as one of the most powerful kings in early Anglo-Saxon England, ruled for 39 years from 757 to his death in 796. It is traditionally believed that he was buried in Bedford, somewhere near Batts Ford. Falkes De Breaute (1180-1225) A French soldier and adventurer, Falkes's loyalty to King John was rewarded with a number of titles. The king also gave him Bedford Castle, which Falkes held until 1224 when it was besieged and demolished by King Henry III. Falkes escaped and fled to the continent but died on route from food poisoning. Queen Eleanor (1244-1290) The sad death of Queen Eleanor links her to Dunstable. She died in Lincolnshire and King Edward 1st – her husband – wanted her to be buried in Westminster, thus the body was taken back to London and passed through Dunstable. The king ordered memorial crosses to be erected at every place the funeral cortege stopped overnight. -
May 2019 / Issue No
“Education is the best Postcards from prison “They now look forward route to a brighter future.” A showcase of some of the to seeing me and are even the National Newspaper for Prisoners & Detainees Rachel Billington celebrates winning artwork of the PET eating spinach out of my with Outside/Inside graduates ‘Paint-a-Postcard Competition’ hand!” Jenny Greengrass a voice for prisoners since Comment // page 16 Information // page 35 Comment // page 24 May 2019 / Issue No. 239 / www.insidetime.org / A ‘not for profit’ publication/ ISSN 1743-7342 THERAPY LOOKING GLASS 26 // SCOTTISH FOCUS 28 // LOOKING UP 30 // INSIDE RAP 47 An average of 60,000 copies distributed monthly Independently verified by the Audit Bureau of Circulations ‘COMPLETELY UNSATISFACTORY’ Labour MP slams IPP sentences, highlighting the case of Manchester man imprisoned aged 17 for bike robbery still in prison 12 years later who has ‘given up’ Inside Time report in custody for the purpose of retribution and deterrence) of four years. But 12 years later, MP for Withington south Bell is still in prison with little Manchester Jeff Smith (below) prospect of release any time 17 has attacked the iniquity of soon. the now abolished Imprison- ment for Public Protection sentences (IPPs) and has Outstanding educator! agreed to support the family ”I knew I’d be where I was needed, with people who had hit rock bottom” of Wayne Bell, who received The then Justice Secretary Stephen Rogers (pictured above with former PET Chair Alexandra Marks (right) and an IPP in March 2007. “This Ken Clarke MP (above), who Worshipful Company of Educators Chair Jennie Somerville) teaches Functional Skills example highlights that IPPs abolished the sentence, once English at high-security HMP Whitemoor. -
Henry Farquharson, M.P. Joanna Whatley LOOKS at the PAST of the ‘Untrustworthy’ Source of Macnaghten’S ‘Private Information’
March 2020 No. 166 Henry Farquharson, M.P. Joanna whatley LOOKS AT THE PAST OF the ‘Untrustworthy’ Source of Macnaghten’s ‘Private Information’ MICHAEL HAWLEY • martin baggoley from the archives: sex or no sex? SPOTLIGHT ON RIPPERCAST • NINA & howard brown the latest book reviewsRipperologist 118 January 2011 1 Ripperologist 166 March 2020 EDITORIAL: Pandemic, 1892 Adam Wood HENRY RICHARD FARQUHARSON, M.P. The Untrustworthy Source of Macnaghten’s ‘Private Information’? Joanna Whately INSPECTOR ANDREWS’ ORDERS TO NEW YORK CITY, DECEMBER 1888 Michael L. Hawley ELIZA ROSS The Female Burker Martin Baggoley FROM THE ARCHIVES: SEX OR NO SEX? Amanda Howard Spotlight on Rippercast: RIPPERCAST REVIEWS ‘THE FIVE’ BY HALLIE RUBENHOLD MURDERS EXPLAINED BY LONDON BRAINS Nina and Howard Brown VICTORIAN FICTION Eduardo Zinna BOOK REVIEWS Paul Begg and David Green Ripperologist magazine is published by Mango Books (www.MangoBooks.co.uk). The views, conclusions and opinions expressed in signed articles, essays, letters and other items published in Ripperologist Ripperologist, its editors or the publisher. The views, conclusions and opinions expressed in unsigned articles, essays, news reports, reviews and other items published in Ripperologist are the responsibility of Ripperologist and its editorial team, but are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views, conclusions and opinions of doWe not occasionally necessarily use reflect material the weopinions believe of has the been publisher. placed in the public domain. It is not always possible to identify and contact the copyright holder; if you claim ownership of something we have published we will be pleased to make a proper acknowledgement. The contents of Ripperologist No. -
The “Near Miss” of Liam Allan: Critical Problems in Police Disclosure, Investigation Culture, and the Resourcing of Criminal Justice
The “near miss” of Liam Allan: Critical Problems in Police Disclosure, Investigation Culture, and the Resourcing of Criminal Justice Dr Tom Smith Lecturer in Law, University of the West of England, Bristol Miscarriages of justice have historically acted as catalysts for reform. It seems we only learn to fix the most serious problems – often obvious to those at the coal-face of practice – once the damage is done. Miscarriages include a failure to deliver justice for those victimised by crime, but as egregious is the conviction of the innocent, and the consequent punishment and social stigma attached to them.1 There are many examples, old and new. The secretive exploits of the Court of Star Chamber led to the abolition of investigative torture in the 1640s.2 Later in the same century, the ‘Popish Plot’ treason trials led to the lifting of the ban on defence lawyers.3 The cases of George Edalji and Adolf Beck led to the creation of the Court of Criminal Appeal in 1908.4 In the 1950s and 1960s, several high-profile executions (including Timothy Evans, James Hanratty, Ruth Ellis, and Derek Bentley) generated significant debate about and public opposition to the death penalty – which was abolished for murder in 1965 (and later for the two remaining eligible offences (piracy and treason) by the Human Rights Act 1998 and Crime and Disorder Act 1998).5 In the 1970s, the Maxwell Confait affair and the consequent Fisher Inquiry instigated the creation of the Philips Commission, and eventually the passage of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE) -
Pdf of the Catalogue Is Also Available
FEBR CONTENTS Introduction i-iii Biographical Details and Curriculum Vitae iv-vi Publications vi-viii Lists: Early papers: to 1950 1-9 World Disarmament Campaign (WDC) 10-12 Alpha List - Files Ordered by Imposed Subject 13-18 Correspondence - 1965 19 Item List - All Subjects 20-30 Filing (Correspondence Files) 31-38 Index 39-41 FEBR A(RCHIBALD) FENNER BROCKWAY: BARON BROCKWAY INTRODUCTION. Lord Brockway first agreed to give his papers to Churchill College in 1979, although he expressed the opinion that they were not especially valuable, since his earlier papers had been lost and he had not kept them systematically since. He also said that they were "in a great mess" and that he would have no time to organise them until there was "less political pressure". The papers were eventually collected from him and brought to the Archives Centre in August 1982. This section of the papers consists of 65 boxes. In 1985 Lord Brockway confirmed that he wished all his papers to be lodged with Churchill College, including those which had been loaned to the Movement for Colonial Freedom and deposited by them at the School of Oriental and African Studies. The SOAS Archivist confirmed that the papers, on examination, were found to be those of Lord Brockway and not part of the records of MCF or Liberation. A further five cartons were therefore collected from SOAS in 1985. These papers fill 18 boxes. The total collection therefore consists of some 83 boxes and but for a few earlier papers cover Lord Brockway's career after his elevation to the Lords in 1964. -
For Immediate Release Thursday 8 March 2007 Contact: Zoë Schoon
For Immediate Release Thursday 8 March 2007 Contact: Zoë Schoon 020 7752 3121 [email protected] THE BEATLES, THE ROLLING STONES, THE WHO AND A FEW ARCTIC MONKEYS AT CHRISTIE’S SOUTH KENSINGTON Freddie Mercury’s red velvet cloak Marc Bolan’s Gibson Guitar David Bowie’s Ziggy Stardust Costume Estimate: £4,000-6,000 Estimate: £30,000-50,000 Estimate: £4,000-6,000 © Keith Morris © Mick Rock Pop Memorabilia Christie’s South Kensington Thursday 26 April 2007, 2pm South Kensington – Christie’s sale of Pop Memorabilia on Thursday 26 April 2007 promises a tantalising line-up of exciting memorabilia from the stars of the pop and rock worlds. The sale features guitars, stage costumes, drum-kits, letters, concert-related ephemera, photographs and personal items from the legends of the 1950s and 1960s, right through to today’s stars. Featuring some 300 lots, estimates start from around £200. Highlights Include: Marc Bolan A 1970 Gibson Flying V electric guitar, used extensively by Marc Bolan in the 1970s, most notably on Top Of The Pops in 1972, performing his hit single Get It On (estimate: £30,000 - £50,000). David Bowie An elaborate stage costume worn by David Bowie for his last performance as Ziggy Stardust in The 1980 Floor Show at The Marquee Club in London, November 1973 (Estimate: £4,000-6,000). Page 1 of 3 John Lennon • An LP Wedding Album, 1969, signed and inscribed to the parents of James Hanratty, one of the last men to be hung in the UK at Bedford Prison on 4th April, 1962. -
Windrush Lessons Learned Review Independent Review by Wendy Williams
Independent review by Wendy Williams March 2020 HC 93 Return to an Address of the Honourable the House of Commons dated 19 March 2020 for Windrush Lessons Learned Review Independent review by Wendy Williams Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 19 March 2020 HC 93 © Crown copyright 2020 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 Where we have identifed any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.gov.uk/offcial-documents Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] ISBN 978-1-5286-1779-6 CCS 0220173690 03/20 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fbre content minimum. Printed in the UK by the APS Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Offce. CONTENTS Executive Summary 7 Introduction 8 PART 1 What happened, when, and to whom 22 PART 2 Why the scandal happened 48 PART 3 The department’s corrective measures 122 PART 4 Findings and recommendations 134 ANNEX A Terms of reference 154 ANNEX B Review methodology 158 ANNEX C Glossary of terms 166 ANNEX D The Independent Advisory Group 178 ANNEX E Call for evidence 180 ANNEX F Acknowledgements 182 ANNEX G Casefle review: the 164 186 ANNEX H Right to Rent case study 194 ANNEX I Corrective measures 246 ANNEX J Endnotes 266 Executive Summary EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I was asked by the then Home Secretary to A range of warning signs from inside and outside provide an independent assessment of the events the Home Offce were simply not heeded by leading up to the Windrush scandal (particularly offcials and ministers. -
The Framing of Michael Stone for the Chillenden Murders: How Prison Confessions Have Become the Antidote to Pace
THE FRAMING OF MICHAEL STONE FOR THE CHILLENDEN MURDERS: HOW PRISON CONFESSIONS HAVE BECOME THE ANTIDOTE TO PACE Charles Earl e c n a i l l A Charles Earl in an independent researcher and author. n a i Legal Notes No. 39 ISBN 1 85637 566 8 r © 2003: Libertarian Alliance & Charles Earl a The views expressed in this publication are those For Life, Liberty, and Property t of the author and not necessarily those of the Libertarian Alliance, its Committee, its Advisory r Council, or its subscribers. 25 Chapter Chambers e Esterbrooke Street London SW1P 4NN Director: Dr Chris R. Tame b Deputy Director: Brian Micklethwait i Webmaster: Dr Sean Gabb Telephone: 020 7821 5502 Public Affairs Director: Dr Tim Evans Email: [email protected] Website: www.libertarian.co.uk L Editorial & Membership Director: Nigel Meek Page 1 LIBERTARIAN ALLIANCE THE FRAMING OF MICHAEL STONE FOR THE CHILLENDEN MURDERS: HOW PRISON CONFESSIONS HAVE BECOME THE ANTIDOTE TO PACE Charles Earl It has often been claimed, or implied, that the British most people will eventually confess to anything, so legal system is the envy of the world. It is certainly true unless a confession can be corroborated, by for example that the finest tenets of British and specifically of Eng- its leading to the discovery of the murder weapon, it is lish law have been exported to all or most of the civi- just as likely to compound the original crime by inflicting lised world, including the privilege against self- a further injustice on a totally innocent person. -
Hedwig Schwall (Ed.)
Hedwig Schwall (ed.) BOUNDARIES, PASSAGES, TRANSITIONS ESSAYS IN IRISH LITERATURE, CULTURE AND POLITICS IN HONOUR OF WERNER HUBER Irish Studies in Europe Volume 8 Series Editors: Seán Crosson (National University of Ireland, Galway) Katharina Rennhak (University of Wuppertal) Hedwig Schwall (KU Leuven) Irish Studies in Europe is a series of peer-reviewed publications in Irish Studies. Editorial Advisory Board: Shane Alcobia-Murphy (Univ. Aberdeen) Asier Altuna García de Salazar (Univ. de Deusto) David Clark (Univ. da Coruña) Elke D’hoker (KU Leuven) Marianna Gula (Univ. Debrecen) Caroline Magennis (Univ. of Salford) Fabrice Mourlon (Univ. Paris 13) Clíona Ní Ríordáin (Univ. Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3) Ondřej Pilný (Charles Univ. Prague) Loredana Salis (Univ. di Sassari) Chiara Sciarrino (Univ. degli Studi di Palermo) Malachy Vallely (Leuven Institute for Ireland in Europe) Carmen Zamorano Llena (Dalarna Univ.) Hedwig Schwall (ed.) BOUNDARIES, PASSAGES, TRANSITIONS ESSAYS IN IRISH LITERATURE, CULTURE AND POLITICS IN HONOUR OF WERNER HUBER Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier Boundaries, Passages, Transitions: Essays in Irish Literature, Culture and Politics in Honour of Werner Huber / Hedwig Schwall (ed.). - Trier: WVT Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier, 2018 (Irish Studies in Europe; vol. 8) ISBN 978-3-86821-742-1 Umschlaggestaltung: Brigitta Disseldorf Further information on the European Federation of Associations and Centres of Irish Studies (EFACIS) is available at http://www.efacis.eu/. © WVT Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier, 2018 ISBN 978-3-86821-742-1 -
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https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ Theses Digitisation: https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/research/enlighten/theses/digitisation/ This is a digitised version of the original print thesis. Copyright and moral rights for this work are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This work cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Enlighten: Theses https://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] ‘A GREAT REFORMING HOME SECRETARY?’ A Re-evaluation of the Home Secretaryship of R. A. Butler, January 1957 - July 1962 by Alan S. MacLeod A thesis submitted for the degree of MPhil in History University of Glasgow September 2006 © Alan MacLeod, 2006 ProQuest Number: 10391384 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10391384 Published by ProQuest LLO (2017). C o pyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code Microform Edition © ProQuest LLO. -
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CONTINUITY AND CHANGE IN THE HOME OFFICE David Faulkner An Occasional Paper written in 1991 for internal use within the Home Office 2 Continuity and Change in the Home Office Continuity and Change in the Home Office This paper offers some thoughts on the history of the Home Office, its character as a department, and the issues which we can expect to face during the next few years. The Home Office began its existence as a separate department of state in 1782, and it is the bicentenary of that event which was celebrated by HM The Queen’s visit to the Home Office in April 1982 and by the Commemorative plaque which you see in the main entrance hall in Queen Anne’s Gate. But the Office of Secretary of State, originally the King’s Secretary, is much older and goes back, according to Sir Frank Newsam’s book on the Home Office, to 1377. It was not a th th particularly distinguished office during the 14 and 15 centuries, but its status and influence rose rapidly in Tudor times. Thomas Cromwell was effectively Henry VIII’s chief minister, and it is interesting that one of the issues with which he was concerning himself in 1537 was the organisation of local justice, just as his successors have done from time to time ever since. The Secretary of State’s three main functions eventually came to be recognised as - providing the main channel of communication between the King and Parliament (still part of the functions of A Division); - advice to the King on the exercise of the Prerogative, especially the Prerogative of Mercy (still the job of C3 Division); - Conveying instructions to the King’s Officers at home and abroad - usually in earlier times to Lords Lieutenant and Sheriffs rather than Chief Constables, but also to magistrates and local authorities and recognisably the beginning of our present Home Office Circulars.