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Half a Million Workers Strike in Puerto Rico

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Half a Million Workers Strike in Puerto Rico • AUSTRALIA $2.00 • BELGIUM BF60 • CANADA $2.00 • FRANCE FF1 0 • ICELAND Kr150 ......• NEW ZEALAND $2.50 • SWEDEN Kr12 • UK £1.00 • U.S. $1.50 An Jnterviel¥ l¥i-h.Ct.JbB.11 a.rig. ···.·Gen~ dose.•Ramo.n<fernandez THE lnt~Jniati~nal S®{a/i$t.fl~view- PAGES S.,.12 .·· A SOCIALIST NEWSWEEKLY PUBLISHED IN THE INTERESTS OF WORKING PEOPLE VOL 62 NO. 28 JULY 27, 1998 Auto Half a million workers strikers are strike in Puerto Rico resolved to Two-day general strike protests sale of national patrimony fightGM BY MARTiN KOPPEL BYJOHNSARGE SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico­ FLINT, Michigan -As the strikes by Chants of "Hue/gal Huelga!" 9,200 workers at two General Motors (GM) (Strike! Strike!) thundered at plants here enter their second month, the dawn as close to 1,000 unionists, world's largest auto maker is taking new waving signs and Puerto Rican steps to pressure the workers and their union, flags, blocked the highway en­ the United Auto Workers (UAW). While trance to the Luis Mufioz Marin attempting to deny jobless benefits to some International Airport here July 7. 120,000 workers laid off as a result of the It was the first day of a 48-hour strikes, the company is trying to get the parts general strike in this Caribbean produced that it needs to resume production nation and U.S. colony. of its most profitable models. A coalition of about 50 trade The stakes in this labor battle are high. unions organized the island-wide GM "needs to cut more than 50,000 U.S. strike, involving hundreds of thou­ hourly positions - or 22 percent of the sands of workers, to support strik­ workforce - to become as competitive as ing telephone workers in their its rivals, even though it has already shed fight to oppose the sale of the 64,000 jobs since 1992, according to people state-owned Puerto Rico Tele­ close to GM," said a major article in the July phone Co. to a private consortium 7 Wall Street Journal. This is typical of cov­ led by U.S. telecommunications erage in the big-business press these days. giant GTE. "GM officials say they can't agree to any They also protested the accord that would block the company's ef­ government's plans to sell other forts to increase productivity and reduce the state-owned enterprises to capital­ Militant/Martin Koppel number of workers plant by plant," the Jour­ istinvestors. · · Some 1,000 unionists picket the airport, shutting it down the first morning of general strike. nal continued. It was the first strike of this Strikers and others in this city, who have magnitude in Puerto Rico since the 1930s. seen GM's downsizing for well over a de­ Besides affecting air traffic at both the in­ Rallies_ in U.S. support Puerto Rico strike cade, are responding with anger and acts of ternational and commuter airports in this solidarity. UAW Local 651, with 5,800 Demonskations in support of th~­ Camdetl.:New Jersey, outside the offices of city, unionists paralyzed the docks, city members on strike at the DelphrE~t com­ buses, a few factories, banks, major shop­ eral strike in Puerto Rico took place in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rican here. plex, is selling a cap declaring "One day ping centers, university campuses, and gov­ cities across the United States July 7. Luis Senabria, leader of the Committee longer." Vehicles around this city of 134,000 to defend Puerto Rican Prisoners of War and ernment offices. Picket lines went up sport bright yellow and white UAW flags. PHILADELPHIA- "Don't sell Puerto Political Prisoners, urged everyone present throughout San Juan and other cities. Numerous local merchants have signs in The largest contingent of the strikers Rico! Puerto Rico no se vende!" chanted to attend the July 25th march on Washing- some 40 protesters from Philadelphia and their parking lots declaring "We support the Continued on Page 3 Continued on Page 4 Continued on Page 13 Watsonville: Hundreds protest anti­ Anheuser­ union thug assault on farmworkers Busch BY NORTON SANDLER Hernandez told the Militant what happened. picking," Hernandez explained. "We looked WATSONVILLE, California-A gang "We gathered as we usually do in the over and a group of 20 contras were com­ workers vote of antiunion thugs attacked supporters of the morning but the foreman was not around. ing." Contras is the term UFW backers use • United Farm Workers as they were working Then a main supervisor came over and told to describe antiunion thugs. at Coastal Berry's Silliman strawberry ranch us to start working at 7:30. The time came Some of the contras work in the fields, · again on here on July 1, injuring three workers. to start working and the puncher gave us "but there were also truckers and stackers," At a UFW rally of 300 the next day pro­ our cards [to record the quantity of berries Continued on Page 14 contract testing the attack, union supporter Noel picked]. We grabbed the boxes and started BY RAY PARSONS AND ALYSON KENNEDY 'Protest attack ST. LOUIS - Eight thousand members .. JoinfheJuly 25 9ctipns .to clemariq:: >·.·...... ··•· ·.·.•···. •····•········• .. ···•····· .····•••·•• •.••·.. · .. ··• ....•.. ···.•·••· of the International Brotherhood of Team­ on Houston sters (IBT) are taking a second contract vote .· ~ .....•• ..... •... .•.,.,._.,, .. , ,., ••, ,.,,,, at 12 Anheuser-Busch breweries across the abortion clinics' United States. Their last contract with the lr•• •IIi fit, .p,llfl~al . .· . company expired March 1. BY JERRY FREIWIRTH During voting in April, IBT members re­ HOUSTON- Three women's clinics jected a nearly identical offer by 78 percent. here that perform abortions were attacked The pact demands sweeping changes: allow­ early on July 8 by the release of a highly ing the company to impose mandatory over­ noxious chemical. This follows four simi­ time, gut the use of seniority in job bidding, lar attacks last weekend in New Orleans, use more part-time and temporary workers, according to Judy Reiner, a spokesperson eliminate jobs considered "non-core" in the for Houston Planned Parenthood, which is production of beer, and cut vacation ben­ one of the largest providers of abortion and efits and increase the probation period for reproductive services in the area. The chemi­ new hires. "Busch wants to go back to the cal, presumably released by an opponent of 1930s. He wants to control our families for the right to choose abortion, was identified profit," said Ray Budding, a Teamster with as butyric acid. It made several people ill. 24 years at the flagship plant in St. Louis. The Socialist Workers candidate for Texas "I'm not going to let him!" governor, Laura Garza, denounced the at­ August A. Busch III is chairman of the tacks, saying, "This isan attack on the rights board and president of Anheuser-Busch of all working people. The right to abortion Companies, Inc. The company, maker of is vital if women are to be full and equal Budweiser beer, reaped profits of $1.3 bil­ members of society." Garza called for broad lion in 1997 on sales capturing 45 percent public protests of the clinic attacks. Continued on Page 13 Pittsburgh Young Socialists recruit, build conference- page 4 S. Korea: auto workers strike tal, and in other towns were at­ Closing down four auto plants, some tacked by police. At one demon­ 26,000 workers at Hyundai, south Korea's stration a student was killed by the 1,000 rally to back Philadelphia transit strikers cops. largest auto maker, began a 48-hour strike "Being able to stay out for tbe long May 6. Workers there are demanding that haul is key," Transport Workers the company cancels its plan to lay off sev­ 1,500 protest racist killing in British Columbia Union (TWU) striker Johnny Carter eral thousand workers, which the bosses say told the Militant. One thousand. is needed because of the economic crisis in Some 1,500 people of all ages workers rallied here July 7 in sup­ the region. and nationalities marched in the port of the TWU workers. The strike Vancouver suburb of Surrey June has shut down bus, trolley, and sub­ Seoul pledges to free prisoners 28 to protest the killing of Sikh way service for 435,000 passengers The south Korean government announced temple caretaker Nirmal Singh Gill by the Southeastern Pennsylvania July 1 that it would release a large number and other racist attacks. Five skin­ Transport Authority (SEPTA). At of the 500 political prisoners it holds, with­ head members of a group called the event unionists cheered for work­ out the requirement that they renounce their White Power have been charged ers in Puerto Rico out on strike in political views, the New York Times reported. with killing Gill. A coalition of solidarity with the telephone work­ The prisoners are to be released by August about 50 organizations that make ers. Talks resumed later that day but 15, the 50th anniversary of the ousting of up the Communities Against Rac­ with "no progress." The TWU rally the Japanese occupation force from Korea. ism and Extremism (CARE), called and the announcement of a food Woo Yong Gak, who has spent nearly 40 the rally. The Royal Canadian bank were initiated in response to a years in solitary confinement, may be freed Mounted Police demanded the coa­ ferocious campaign launched in the amnesty. Seventy-four other political lition pay $17,000 for police "pro­ against the union by the big-business prisoners who were released in March were tection" at the protest. CARE re­ media and politicians. Strikers ap­ forced to sign letters renouncing support for fused to pay, and won support from pear unfazed by SEPTA's intransi­ communism and the Democratic People's local unions, community organiza­ gence and the possibility this may Republic of Korea.
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