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Illustration 1. Pilliwinks (“or thumb screws”). Interestingly enough, the particular device pictured here is from Venice. Photo by Marcin Wichary, CC BY 2.0, National Museum of Crime and Punishment, via Wikimedia. Othello¶V,DJRDV0DOH:LWFK 5
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Illustration 2. Accused witches being “encouraged” to confess. King James has been identi¿ ed as the man standing on the platform. From Newes from Scotland, via Wikimedia. [Public domain.] ³Agnis Sampson WKH HOGHVW :LWFK RI WKHP DO GZHOOLQJ LQ +DGGLQJWRQ Agnes Tompson RI (GHQEURXJK 'RFWRU Fian DOLDV Iohn CunninghamPDLVWHURIWKH6FKRROHDW6DOWSDQVLQ/RZWKLDQ´ DV ZHOO DV QXPHURXV RWKHUV )LDQ DV ZLOO VRRQ EH VHHQ ZDV WKH ULQJOHDGHURIWKHPDVVLYHJURXSRIZLWFKHVDQGLVWKH¿JXUHZKRLQ PDQ\ZD\VPRVWUHVHPEOHV6KDNHVSHDUH¶V,DJR 2QHRIWKHZLWFKHVZDVDZRPDQQDPHG³Ewphame Meealrean´ ZKRKDG³YVHGKHUDUWYSRQDJHQWOHPDQEHLQJRQHRIWKH/RUGVDQG
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