The Well-Tempered Clavier
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Rediscovering Frédéric Chopin's "Trois Nouvelles Études" Qiao-Shuang Xian Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected]
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2002 Rediscovering Frédéric Chopin's "Trois Nouvelles Études" Qiao-Shuang Xian Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Xian, Qiao-Shuang, "Rediscovering Frédéric Chopin's "Trois Nouvelles Études"" (2002). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 2432. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/2432 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. REDISCOVERING FRÉDÉRIC CHOPIN’S TROIS NOUVELLES ÉTUDES A Monograph Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in The School of Music by Qiao-Shuang Xian B.M., Columbus State University, 1996 M.M., Louisiana State University, 1998 December 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF EXAMPLES ………………………………………………………………………. iii LIST OF FIGURES …………………………………………………………………………… v ABSTRACT …………………………………………………………………………………… vi CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………….. 1 The Rise of Piano Methods …………………………………………………………….. 1 The Méthode des Méthodes de piano of 1840 -
The Form of the Preludes to Bach's Unaccompanied Cello Suites
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 2011 The orF m of the Preludes to Bach's Unaccompanied Cello Suites Daniel E. Prindle University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Part of the Composition Commons, Musicology Commons, Music Practice Commons, and the Music Theory Commons Prindle, Daniel E., "The orF m of the Preludes to Bach's Unaccompanied Cello Suites" (2011). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 636. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/636 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE FORM OF THE PRELUDES TO BACH’S UNACCOMPANIED CELLO SUITES A Thesis Presented by DANIEL E. PRINDLE Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF MUSIC May 2011 Master of Music in Music Theory © Copyright by Daniel E. Prindle 2011 All Rights Reserved ii THE FORM OF THE PRELUDES TO BACH’S UNACCOMPANIED CELLO SUITES A Thesis Presented by DANIEL E. PRINDLE Approved as to style and content by: _____________________________________ Gary Karpinski, Chair _____________________________________ Miriam Whaples, Member _____________________________________ Brent Auerbach, Member ___________________________________ Jeffrey Cox, Department Head Department of Music and Dance iii DEDICATION To Michelle and Rhys. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I would like to acknowledge the generous sacrifice made by my family. -
December 3, 2006 2595Th Concert
For the convenience of concertgoers the Garden Cafe remains open until 6:00 pm. The use of cameras or recording equipment during the performance is not allowed. Please be sure that cell phones, pagers, and other electronic devices are turned off. Please note that late entry or reentry of The Sixty-fifth Season of the West Building after 6:30 pm is not permitted. The William Nelson Cromwell and F. Lammot Belin Concerts “Sixty-five, but not retiring” National Gallery of Art Music Department 2,595th Concert National Gallery of Art Sixth Street and Constitution Avenue nw Washington, DC Shaun Tirrell, pianist Mailing address 2000B South Club Drive Landover, md 20785 www.nga.gov December 3, 2006 Sunday Evening, 6:30 pm West Building, West Garden Court Admission free Program Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757) Sonata in F Minor, K. 466 (1738) Frederic Chopin (1810-1849) Ballade in F Major, op. 38 (1840) Franz Liszt (1811-1886) Funerailles (1849) Vallot d’Obtrmann (1855) INTERMISSION Sergey Rachmaninoff (1873-1943) Sonata no. 2 in B-flat Minor, op. 36 (1913) The Mason and Hamlin concert grand piano used in this performance Allegro agitato was provided by Piano Craft of Gaithersburg, Maryland. Lento Allegro molto The Musician Program Notes Shaun Tirrell is an internationally acclaimed pianist who has made his In this program, Shaun Tirrell shares with the National Gallery audience his home in the Washington, dc, area since 1995. A graduate of the Peabody skill in interpreting both baroque and romantic music. To represent the music Conservatory of Music in Baltimore, where he studied under Julian Martin of the early eighteenth-century masters of the harpsichord (the keyboard and earned a master of music degree and an artist diploma, he received a instrument of choice in that era), he has chosen a sonata by Domenico rave review in the Washington Post for his 1995 debut recital at the Kennedy Scarlatti. -
Extended Program Notes for a Thesis Recital Miroslav Daciċ Florida International University
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 3-25-2011 Extended program notes for a thesis recital Miroslav Daciċ Florida International University DOI: 10.25148/etd.FI14061583 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Daciċ, Miroslav, "Extended program notes for a thesis recital" (2011). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 2485. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2485 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida EXTENDED PROGRAM NOTES FOR A THESIS RECITAL A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF MUSIC by Miroslav Dacic 2011 To: Dean Brian Schriner College of Architecture and the Arts This thesis, written by Miroslav Dacic, and entitled Extended Program Notes for a Thesis Recital, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment We have read this thesis and recommend that it be approved. Joel Galand Jose Lopez Kemal Gekic, Major Professor Date of Defense: March 25, 2011 The thesis of Miroslav Dacic is approved. Dean Brian Schriner College of Architecture and the Arts Interim Dean Kevin O'Shea University Graduate School Florida International University~ 2011 • • 11 ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS EXTENDED PROGRAM NOTES FOR A THESIS RECITAL by Miroslav Dacic Florida International University, 2011 Miami, Florida Professor Kemal Gekic, Major Professor The purpose of this thesis recital is to focus on an integral perforn1ance of Chopin's op.28 prelude cycle which consists of a CD of the recital and an analytical paper on the set. -
Rachmaninoff's Early Piano Works and the Traces of Chopin's Influence
Rachmaninoff’s Early Piano works and the Traces of Chopin’s Influence: The Morceaux de Fantaisie, Op.3 & The Moments Musicaux, Op.16 A document submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in the Division of Keyboard Studies of the College-Conservatory of Music by Sanghie Lee P.D., Indiana University, 2011 B.M., M.M., Yonsei University, Korea, 2007 Committee Chair: Jonathan Kregor, Ph.D. Abstract This document examines two of Sergei Rachmaninoff’s early piano works, Morceaux de Fantaisie, Op.3 (1892) and Moments Musicaux, Opus 16 (1896), as they relate to the piano works of Frédéric Chopin. The five short pieces that comprise Morceaux de Fantaisie and the six Moments Musicaux are reminiscent of many of Chopin’s piano works; even as the sets broadly build on his character genres such as the nocturne, barcarolle, etude, prelude, waltz, and berceuse, they also frequently are modeled on or reference specific Chopin pieces. This document identifies how Rachmaninoff’s sets specifically and generally show the influence of Chopin’s style and works, while exploring how Rachmaninoff used Chopin’s models to create and present his unique compositional identity. Through this investigation, performers can better understand Chopin’s influence on Rachmaninoff’s piano works, and therefore improve their interpretations of his music. ii Copyright © 2018 by Sanghie Lee All rights reserved iii Acknowledgements I cannot express my heartfelt gratitude enough to my dear teacher James Tocco, who gave me devoted guidance and inspirational teaching for years. -
Simone Dinnerstein, Piano Sat, Jan 30 Virtual Performance Simone Dinnerstein Piano
SIMONE DINNERSTEIN, PIANO SAT, JAN 30 VIRTUAL PERFORMANCE SIMONE DINNERSTEIN PIANO SAT, JAN 30 VIRTUAL PERFORMANCE PROGRAM Ich Ruf Zu Dir Frederico Busoni (1866-1924) Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) Three Chorales Johann Sebastian Bach Ich Ruf Zu Dir Richard Danielpour Frederico Busoni (1866-1924) | Johann Sebastian Bach, (1685-1750) (b, 1956) Les Barricades Mysterieuses François Couperin (1688-1733) Arabesque in C major, Op. 18 Robert Schumann (1810-1856) Mad Rush Philip Glass (b. 1937) Tic Toc Choc François Couperin BACH: “ICH RUF’ ZU DIR,” BWV 639 (ARR. BUSONI) Relatively early in his career, Bach worked in Weimar as the court organist. While serving in this capacity, he produced his Orgelbüchlein (little organ book): a collection of 46 chorale preludes. Each piece borrows a Lutheran hymn tune, set in long notes against a freer backdrop. “Ich ruf’ zu dir,” a general prayer for God’s grace, takes a particularly plaintive approach. The melody is presented with light ornamentation in the right hand, a flowing middle voice is carried by the left, and the organ’s pedals offer a steady walking bassline. The work is further colored by Bach’s uncommon choice of key, F Minor, which he tended to reserve for more wrought contrapuntal works. In this context, though, it lends a warmth to the original text’s supplication. In arranging the work for piano, around the year 1900, Busoni’s main challenge was to condense the original three-limbed texture to two. Not only did he manage to do this, while preserving the original pitches almost exactly, he found a way to imitate the organ’s timbral fullness. -
The Use of the Polish Folk Music Elements and the Fantasy Elements in the Polish Fantasy on Original Themes In
THE USE OF THE POLISH FOLK MUSIC ELEMENTS AND THE FANTASY ELEMENTS IN THE POLISH FANTASY ON ORIGINAL THEMES IN G-SHARP MINOR FOR PIANO AND ORCHESTRA OPUS 19 BY IGNACY JAN PADEREWSKI Yun Jung Choi, B.A., M.M. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2007 APPROVED: Adam Wodnicki, Major Professor Jeffrey Snider, Minor Professor Joseph Banowetz, Committee Member Graham Phipps, Director of Graduate Studies in the College of Music James C. Scott, Dean of the College of Music Sandra L. Terrell, Dean of the Robert B. Toulouse School of Graduate Studies Choi, Yun Jung, The Use of the Polish Folk Music Elements and the Fantasy Elements in the Polish Fantasy on Original Themes in G-sharp Minor for Piano and Orchestra, Opus 19 by Ignacy Jan Paderewski. Doctor of Musical Arts (Performance), May 2007, 105 pp., 5 tables, 65 examples, references, 97 titles. The primary purpose of this study is to address performance issues in the Polish Fantasy, Op. 19, by examining characteristics of Polish folk dances and how they are incorporated in this unique work by Paderewski. The study includes a comprehensive history of the fantasy in order to understand how Paderewski used various codified generic aspects of the solo piano fantasy, as well as those of the one-movement concerto introduced by nineteenth-century composers such as Weber and Liszt. Given that the Polish Fantasy, Op. 19, as well as most of Paderewski’s compositions, have been performed more frequently in the last twenty years, an analysis of the combination of the three characteristic aspects of the Polish Fantasy, Op.19 - Polish folk music, the generic rhetoric of a fantasy and the one- movement concerto - would aid scholars and performers alike in better understanding the composition’s engagement with various traditions and how best to make decisions about those traditions when approaching the work in a concert setting. -
HOW to FIND RELATIVE MINOR and MAJOR SCALES Relative
HOW TO FIND RELATIVE MINOR AND MAJOR SCALES Relative minor and major scales share all the same notes–each one just has a different tonic. The best example of this is the relative relationship between C-major and A-minor. These two scales have a relative relationship and therefore share all the same notes. C-major: C D E F G A B C A-minor: A B C D E F G A Finding the relative minor from a known major scale (using the 6th scale degree) scale degrees: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 C-major: C D E F G A B C A-(natural) minor: A B C D E F G A A-minor starts on the 6th scale degree of C-major. This relationship holds true for ALL major and minor scale relative relationships. To find the relative minor scale from a given major scale, count up six scale degrees in the major scale–that is where the relative minor scale begins. This minor scale will be the natural minor mode. 1 2 3 4 5 6 C-D-E-F-G-A The relative minor scale can also be found by counting backwards (down) by three scale degrees in the major scale. C-major: C D E F G A B C ←←← count DOWN three scale degrees and arrive at A 1 2 3 C-B-A Finding the relative major from a known minor scale (using the 3rd scale degree) scale degrees: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 A-(natural) minor: A B C D E F G A C-major: C D E F G A B C C-major starts on the 3rd scale of A-minor. -
Notes on the Program Claude Debussy: Preludes
Notes on the Program by: Jannie Lo (DMA candidate at the Peabody Conservatory of Music) Claude Debussy: Preludes In writing his twenty-four Preludes, Debussy carried forth into the twentieth century the development of the prelude as an individualized musical genre. From as early as the first notated organ or lute preludes of the fifteenth century, the term suggested a “prelude to something” or an extemporaneous introduction, used to warm up the fingers or tune the instrument. Beginning with Chopin, and later with Debussy, the prelude became an independent character piece. Debussy’s first book of Preludes was published in 1910, and he continued working on the second book until 1913, while simultaneously writing his ballet score Jeux. Unlike Chopin, Debussy gave each prelude a title, though discreetly. The name appears at the end of each selection, in parentheses, and preceded by three ellipsis, as if an afterthought. Brouillards (Mists), which opens his second book of Preludes, perfectly captures the mysterious moods, colors, and movements of mist and fog. The work moves between an aural greyness (achieved through bitonality of neighboring tonal centers, D-flat and C) and moments of increased clarity (through in which distant bells are occasionally heard) as the music moves towards the farthest distances on the keyboard. La Puerta del vino (The Gate of Wine), the third prelude in his second set, is said to be inspired by a postcard Debussy received from the composer Manuel de Falla of the Gate of Wine, located at the Alhambra Palace in Granada, Spain. Debussy writes at the beginning, “With sudden contrasts of extreme violence and passionate tenderness.” The habanera rhythm that permeates the work serves as a Spanish backdrop to the volatile changes in sound and mood. -
An Annotated Catalogue of the Major Piano Works of Sergei Rachmaninoff Angela Glover
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2003 An Annotated Catalogue of the Major Piano Works of Sergei Rachmaninoff Angela Glover Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MUSIC AN ANNOTATED CATALOGUE OF THE MAJOR PIANO WORKS OF SERGEI RACHMANINOFF By ANGELA GLOVER A Treatise submitted to the School of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Music Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2003 The members of the Committee approve the treatise of Angela Glover defended on April 8, 2003. ___________________________________ Professor James Streem Professor Directing Treatise ___________________________________ Professor Janice Harsanyi Outside Committee Member ___________________________________ Professor Carolyn Bridger Committee Member ___________________________________ Professor Thomas Wright Committee Member The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract………………………………………………….............................................. iv INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………. 1 1. MORCEAUX DE FANTAISIE, OP.3…………………………………………….. 3 2. MOMENTS MUSICAUX, OP.16……………………………………………….... 10 3. PRELUDES……………………………………………………………………….. 17 4. ETUDES-TABLEAUX…………………………………………………………… 36 5. SONATAS………………………………………………………………………… 51 6. VARIATIONS…………………………………………………………………….. 58 BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………………. -
Practice Guide Sonata in F Minor, Op. 2, No. 1, I. Allegro Ludwig Van Beethoven
Practice Guide Sonata in F Minor, Op. 2, No. 1, I. Allegro Ludwig van Beethoven Composed in 1795, the Sonata in F Minor, Op. 2, No. 1 was dedicated to Haydn, whom Beethoven admired and had briefly studied with three years earlier. Also in 1795, Beethoven gave his first major public performance in Vienna as the soloist for his Piano Concerto in B-flat major, Op. 19. Table of Contents 1. Score…………..………...…………………….…………….………..….......…2 2. Articulation and Phrasing....………………………….………………………..3 3. Dynamic Contrast……………………….…….………………..………………3 4. Rhythm Tempo and Passagework.………………….……….……...…….…4 5. Pedaling……..…………………………….…………………………….………4 © 2017 The Juilliard School All rights reserved. SONATE Ludwig van Beethoven Op 2 Nr 1 Allegro œ. œ™ œ œ œ. œ. œ™ œ œ œ œ. bbbbC œ œ. nœ Œ œ. nœ Œ & œ œ. œ. 3 3 ? p œ œ œ œœ œœ œœ œœ { bbbbC Œ ∑ Œ nœ Œ Ó Œ nœ œ œ 5 ™ œ™ . ˙ œ œ . œ ∏ ˙ œ j œœ œ j œœœ ∏ ˙ œ œ œ œ œ U b b nœ ∏ nœ nœ b œ Œ œ Œ ∏ ˙ Œ Œ ∑ & b ∏ sf sf ff p nœ œ œ œ œ œ . œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ U . œ. œ {?bb b Œ œ œ œ Œ Œ Œ Œ Œ œ bœ b œ. 10 . Œ ‰ ™ Œ ‰ bbbb ∑ w œbœœœ œ œw™ œœ œ œ œ œœœœ œ w œœnœœ œ & 3 œ w bœ™ nœ . w w . w w ? œnœœ œ w w w w { bbbb 3 15 b œ œ bœ &b bb œ b˙ œ œ bœ œ œ ˙ œ œ bœ œ œ ˙ œ œ Œ Œ w . -
Max Reger's Adaptations of Bach Keyboard Works for the Organ Wyatt Smith a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment Of
Max Reger’s Adaptations of Bach Keyboard Works for the Organ Wyatt Smith A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts University of Washington 2019 Reading Committee: Carole Terry, Chair Jonathan Bernard Craig Sheppard Program Authorized to Offer Degree: School of Music ©Copyright 2019 Wyatt Smith ii University of Washington Abstract Max Reger’s Adaptations of Bach Keyboard Works for the Organ Wyatt Smith Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Dr. Carole Terry School of Music The history and performance of transcriptions of works by other composers is vast, largely stemming from the Romantic period and forward, though there are examples of such practices in earlier musical periods. In particular, the music of Johann Sebastian Bach found its way to prominence through composers’ pens during the Romantic era, often in the form of transcriptions for solo piano recitals. One major figure in this regard is the German Romantic composer and organist Max Reger. Around the turn of the twentieth century, Reger produced many adaptations of works by Bach, including organ works for solo piano and four-hand piano, and keyboard works for solo organ, of which there are fifteen primary adaptations for the organ. It is in these adaptations that Reger explored different ways in which to take these solo keyboard works and apply them idiomatically to the organ in varying degrees, ranging from simple transcriptions to heavily orchestrated arrangements. This dissertation will compare each of these adaptations to the original Bach work and analyze the changes made by Reger. It also seeks to fill a void in the literature on this subject, which often favors other areas of Reger’s transcription and arrangement output, primarily those for the piano.