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The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks Bioblitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 ON THIS PAGE Photograph of BioBlitz participants conducting data entry into iNaturalist. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service. ON THE COVER Photograph of BioBlitz participants collecting aquatic species data in the Presidio of San Francisco. Photograph courtesy of National Park Service. The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 Elizabeth Edson1, Michelle O’Herron1, Alison Forrestel2, Daniel George3 1Golden Gate Parks Conservancy Building 201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94129 2National Park Service. Golden Gate National Recreation Area Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1061 Sausalito, CA 94965 3National Park Service. San Francisco Bay Area Network Inventory & Monitoring Program Manager Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1063 Sausalito, CA 94965 March 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. -
Microbial Community Structure Dynamics in Ohio River Sediments During Reductive Dechlorination of Pcbs
University of Kentucky UKnowledge University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2008 MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE DYNAMICS IN OHIO RIVER SEDIMENTS DURING REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION OF PCBS Andres Enrique Nunez University of Kentucky Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Nunez, Andres Enrique, "MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE DYNAMICS IN OHIO RIVER SEDIMENTS DURING REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION OF PCBS" (2008). University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations. 679. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/679 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Andres Enrique Nunez The Graduate School University of Kentucky 2008 MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE DYNAMICS IN OHIO RIVER SEDIMENTS DURING REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION OF PCBS ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the College of Agriculture at the University of Kentucky By Andres Enrique Nunez Director: Dr. Elisa M. D’Angelo Lexington, KY 2008 Copyright © Andres Enrique Nunez 2008 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE DYNAMICS IN OHIO RIVER SEDIMENTS DURING REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION OF PCBS The entire stretch of the Ohio River is under fish consumption advisories due to contamination with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). In this study, natural attenuation and biostimulation of PCBs and microbial communities responsible for PCB transformations were investigated in Ohio River sediments. Natural attenuation of PCBs was negligible in sediments, which was likely attributed to low temperature conditions during most of the year, as well as low amounts of available nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic carbon. -
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Article Genomic Signature Analysis for the Strategic Bioremediation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Mangrove Ecosystems in the Gulf of Tonkin Nam H. Dao1, Quan M. Le2, Thang X. Dao3 1The Hill School, USA 2The Loomis Chaffee School, USA 3Unaffiliated SUMMARY processes. Once oil has entered the roots and rhizosphere Current oil spill cleanup methods can be inefficient, (the soil directly influenced by plant roots) of mangrove costly, and have many more downsides. In an effort to trees, they fail to participate in regular salt management and create an efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally- respiration (3). As mangrove trees are responsible for various friendly solution to cleaning oil spills, there has been important functions in this habitat such as protection of soil a flurry of advancements in microbiological vectors. These plasmids confer oil-degrading genes that can be from erosion, improving water quality or helping provide implemented into the native microbial population. For nutrients for microbial communities, the death or failure of this strategy to work, it is critical that an appropriate these trees to function can pose heavy consequences for naturally-found plasmid be picked as a base to local organisms (3). Upon direct contamination by an oil spill, ensure long-term plasmid survival and activation of mangrove trees usually face death within several months, and its genes. To help realize this goal, this study relies other organisms living in the area that depend on a host of on emerging computational technologies to measure benefits provided by mangrove trees are subsequently either genetic similarity between the host chromosome and impacted directly by the influx of oil or indirectly through the the potential plasmid vector, utilizing an algorithm for loss of mangrove trees (3). -
Updating the Taxonomic Toolbox: Classification of Alteromonas Spp
1 Updating the taxonomic toolbox: classification of Alteromonas spp. 2 using Multilocus Phylogenetic Analysis and MALDI-TOF Mass 3 Spectrometry a a a 4 Hooi Jun Ng , Hayden K. Webb , Russell J. Crawford , François a b b c 5 Malherbe , Henry Butt , Rachel Knight , Valery V. Mikhailov and a, 6 Elena P. Ivanova * 7 aFaculty of Life and Social Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, 8 PO Box 218, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia 9 bBioscreen, Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia 10 cG.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian 11 Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russian Federation 12 13 *Corresponding author: Tel: +61-3-9214-5137. Fax: +61-3-9214-5050. 14 E-mail: [email protected] 15 16 Abstract 17 Bacteria of the genus Alteromonas are Gram-negative, strictly aerobic, motile, 18 heterotrophic marine bacteria, known for their versatile metabolic activities. 19 Identification and classification of novel species belonging to the genus Alteromonas 20 generally involves DNA-DNA hybridization (DDH) as distinct species often fail to be 1 21 resolved at the 97% threshold value of the 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity. In this 22 study, the applicability of Multilocus Phylogenetic Analysis (MLPA) and Matrix- 23 Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF 24 MS) for the differentiation of Alteromonas species has been evaluated. Phylogenetic 25 analysis incorporating five house-keeping genes (dnaK, sucC, rpoB, gyrB, and rpoD) 26 revealed a threshold value of 98.9% that could be considered as the species cut-off 27 value for the delineation of Alteromonas spp. -
Developing a Genetic Manipulation System for the Antarctic Archaeon, Halorubrum Lacusprofundi: Investigating Acetamidase Gene Function
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Developing a genetic manipulation system for the Antarctic archaeon, Halorubrum lacusprofundi: Received: 27 May 2016 Accepted: 16 September 2016 investigating acetamidase gene Published: 06 October 2016 function Y. Liao1, T. J. Williams1, J. C. Walsh2,3, M. Ji1, A. Poljak4, P. M. G. Curmi2, I. G. Duggin3 & R. Cavicchioli1 No systems have been reported for genetic manipulation of cold-adapted Archaea. Halorubrum lacusprofundi is an important member of Deep Lake, Antarctica (~10% of the population), and is amendable to laboratory cultivation. Here we report the development of a shuttle-vector and targeted gene-knockout system for this species. To investigate the function of acetamidase/formamidase genes, a class of genes not experimentally studied in Archaea, the acetamidase gene, amd3, was disrupted. The wild-type grew on acetamide as a sole source of carbon and nitrogen, but the mutant did not. Acetamidase/formamidase genes were found to form three distinct clades within a broad distribution of Archaea and Bacteria. Genes were present within lineages characterized by aerobic growth in low nutrient environments (e.g. haloarchaea, Starkeya) but absent from lineages containing anaerobes or facultative anaerobes (e.g. methanogens, Epsilonproteobacteria) or parasites of animals and plants (e.g. Chlamydiae). While acetamide is not a well characterized natural substrate, the build-up of plastic pollutants in the environment provides a potential source of introduced acetamide. In view of the extent and pattern of distribution of acetamidase/formamidase sequences within Archaea and Bacteria, we speculate that acetamide from plastics may promote the selection of amd/fmd genes in an increasing number of environmental microorganisms. -
Roseisalinus Antarcticus Gen. Nov., Sp. Nov., a Novel Aerobic Bacteriochlorophyll A-Producing A-Proteobacterium Isolated from Hypersaline Ekho Lake, Antarctica
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology (2005), 55, 41–47 DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63230-0 Roseisalinus antarcticus gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel aerobic bacteriochlorophyll a-producing a-proteobacterium isolated from hypersaline Ekho Lake, Antarctica Matthias Labrenz,13 Paul A. Lawson,2 Brian J. Tindall,3 Matthew D. Collins2 and Peter Hirsch1 Correspondence 1Institut fu¨r Allgemeine Mikrobiologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universita¨t, Kiel, Germany Matthias Labrenz 2School of Food Biosciences, University of Reading, PO Box 226, Reading RG6 6AP, UK matthias.labrenz@ 3DSMZ – Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH, Mascheroder io-warnemuende.de Weg 1b, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany A Gram-negative, aerobic to microaerophilic rod was isolated from 10 m depths of the hypersaline, heliothermal and meromictic Ekho Lake (East Antarctica). The strain was oxidase- and catalase-positive, metabolized a variety of carboxylic acids and sugars and produced lipase. Cells had an absolute requirement for artificial sea water, which could not be replaced by NaCl. A large in vivo absorption band at 870 nm indicated production of bacteriochlorophyll a. The predominant fatty acids of this organism were 16 : 0 and 18 : 1v7c, with 3-OH 10 : 0, 16 : 1v7c and 18 : 0 in lower amounts. The main polar lipids were diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylcholine. Ubiquinone 10 was produced. The DNA G+C content was 67 mol%. 16S rRNA gene sequence comparisons indicated that the isolate represents a member of the Roseobacter clade within the a-Proteobacteria. The organism showed no particular relationship to any members of this clade but clustered on the periphery of the genera Jannaschia, Octadecabacter and ‘Marinosulfonomonas’ and the species Ruegeria gelatinovorans. -
Article-Associated Bac- Teria and Colony Isolation in Soft Agar Medium for Bacteria Unable to Grow at the Air-Water Interface
Biogeosciences, 8, 1955–1970, 2011 www.biogeosciences.net/8/1955/2011/ Biogeosciences doi:10.5194/bg-8-1955-2011 © Author(s) 2011. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Diversity of cultivated and metabolically active aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria along an oligotrophic gradient in the Mediterranean Sea C. Jeanthon1,2, D. Boeuf1,2, O. Dahan1,2, F. Le Gall1,2, L. Garczarek1,2, E. M. Bendif1,2, and A.-C. Lehours3 1Observatoire Oceanologique´ de Roscoff, UMR7144, INSU-CNRS – Groupe Plancton Oceanique,´ 29680 Roscoff, France 2UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR7144, Adaptation et Diversite´ en Milieu Marin, Station Biologique de Roscoff, 29680 Roscoff, France 3CNRS, UMR6023, Microorganismes: Genome´ et Environnement, Universite´ Blaise Pascal, 63177 Aubiere` Cedex, France Received: 21 April 2011 – Published in Biogeosciences Discuss.: 5 May 2011 Revised: 7 July 2011 – Accepted: 8 July 2011 – Published: 20 July 2011 Abstract. Aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic (AAP) bac- detected in the eastern basin, reflecting the highest diver- teria play significant roles in the bacterioplankton produc- sity of pufM transcripts observed in this ultra-oligotrophic tivity and biogeochemical cycles of the surface ocean. In region. To our knowledge, this is the first study to document this study, we applied both cultivation and mRNA-based extensively the diversity of AAP isolates and to unveil the ac- molecular methods to explore the diversity of AAP bacte- tive AAP community in an oligotrophic marine environment. ria along an oligotrophic gradient in the Mediterranean Sea By pointing out the discrepancies between culture-based and in early summer 2008. Colony-forming units obtained on molecular methods, this study highlights the existing gaps in three different agar media were screened for the production the understanding of the AAP bacteria ecology, especially in of bacteriochlorophyll-a (BChl-a), the light-harvesting pig- the Mediterranean Sea and likely globally. -
APP201895 APP201895__Appli
APPLICATION FORM DETERMINATION Determine if an organism is a new organism under the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 Send by post to: Environmental Protection Authority, Private Bag 63002, Wellington 6140 OR email to: [email protected] Application number APP201895 Applicant Neil Pritchard Key contact NPN Ltd www.epa.govt.nz 2 Application to determine if an organism is a new organism Important This application form is used to determine if an organism is a new organism. If you need help to complete this form, please look at our website (www.epa.govt.nz) or email us at [email protected]. This application form will be made publicly available so any confidential information must be collated in a separate labelled appendix. The fee for this application can be found on our website at www.epa.govt.nz. This form was approved on 1 May 2012. May 2012 EPA0159 3 Application to determine if an organism is a new organism 1. Information about the new organism What is the name of the new organism? Briefly describe the biology of the organism. Is it a genetically modified organism? Pseudomonas monteilii Kingdom: Bacteria Phylum: Proteobacteria Class: Gamma Proteobacteria Order: Pseudomonadales Family: Pseudomonadaceae Genus: Pseudomonas Species: Pseudomonas monteilii Elomari et al., 1997 Binomial name: Pseudomonas monteilii Elomari et al., 1997. Pseudomonas monteilii is a Gram-negative, rod- shaped, motile bacterium isolated from human bronchial aspirate (Elomari et al 1997). They are incapable of liquefing gelatin. They grow at 10°C but not at 41°C, produce fluorescent pigments, catalase, and cytochrome oxidase, and possesse the arginine dihydrolase system. -
Supplementary Information for Microbial Electrochemical Systems Outperform Fixed-Bed Biofilters for Cleaning-Up Urban Wastewater
Electronic Supplementary Material (ESI) for Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Supplementary information for Microbial Electrochemical Systems outperform fixed-bed biofilters for cleaning-up urban wastewater AUTHORS: Arantxa Aguirre-Sierraa, Tristano Bacchetti De Gregorisb, Antonio Berná, Juan José Salasc, Carlos Aragónc, Abraham Esteve-Núñezab* Fig.1S Total nitrogen (A), ammonia (B) and nitrate (C) influent and effluent average values of the coke and the gravel biofilters. Error bars represent 95% confidence interval. Fig. 2S Influent and effluent COD (A) and BOD5 (B) average values of the hybrid biofilter and the hybrid polarized biofilter. Error bars represent 95% confidence interval. Fig. 3S Redox potential measured in the coke and the gravel biofilters Fig. 4S Rarefaction curves calculated for each sample based on the OTU computations. Fig. 5S Correspondence analysis biplot of classes’ distribution from pyrosequencing analysis. Fig. 6S. Relative abundance of classes of the category ‘other’ at class level. Table 1S Influent pre-treated wastewater and effluents characteristics. Averages ± SD HRT (d) 4.0 3.4 1.7 0.8 0.5 Influent COD (mg L-1) 246 ± 114 330 ± 107 457 ± 92 318 ± 143 393 ± 101 -1 BOD5 (mg L ) 136 ± 86 235 ± 36 268 ± 81 176 ± 127 213 ± 112 TN (mg L-1) 45.0 ± 17.4 60.6 ± 7.5 57.7 ± 3.9 43.7 ± 16.5 54.8 ± 10.1 -1 NH4-N (mg L ) 32.7 ± 18.7 51.6 ± 6.5 49.0 ± 2.3 36.6 ± 15.9 47.0 ± 8.8 -1 NO3-N (mg L ) 2.3 ± 3.6 1.0 ± 1.6 0.8 ± 0.6 1.5 ± 2.0 0.9 ± 0.6 TP (mg -
Impacts of Biogenic Polyunsaturated Aldehydes on Metabolism and Community
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2020-243 Preprint. Discussion started: 24 July 2020 c Author(s) 2020. CC BY 4.0 License. 1 Impacts of biogenic polyunsaturated aldehydes on metabolism and community 2 composition of particle-attached bacteria in coastal hypoxia 3 Zhengchao Wu1,2, Qian P. Li1,2,3,*, Zaiming Ge1,3, Bangqin Huang4, Chunming Dong5 4 1State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese 5 Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China 6 2Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Guangzhou, China 7 3College of Marine Science, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 8 4Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Ecology and Environmental Studies, State Key Laboratory of 9 Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China 10 5Key Laboratory of Marine Genetic Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, MNR, Xiamen, China 11 *Correspondence to: Qian Li ([email protected]) 12 13 Abstract. Eutrophication-driven coastal hypoxia is of great interest recently, though its mechanisms are not 14 fully understood. Here, we showed elevated concentrations of particulate and dissolved polyunsaturated 15 aldehydes (PUAs) associated with the hypoxic waters meanly dominated by particle-attached bacteria (PAB) 16 in the bottom water of a salt-wedge estuary. Particle-adsorbed PUAs of ~10 micromoles per liter particle in 17 the hypoxic waters were directly quantified for the first time using large-volume-filtration followed with 18 on-site derivation and extraction of the adsorbed PUAs. PUAs-amended incubation experiments for PAB 19 retrieved from the low-oxygen waters were also performed to explore the impacts of PUAs on the growth 20 and metabolism of PAB and associated oxygen utilization. -
Physiology of Dimethylsulfoniopropionate Metabolism
PHYSIOLOGY OF DIMETHYLSULFONIOPROPIONATE METABOLISM IN A MODEL MARINE ROSEOBACTER, Silicibacter pomeroyi by JAMES R. HENRIKSEN (Under the direction of William B. Whitman) ABSTRACT Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) is a ubiquitous marine compound whose degradation is important in carbon and sulfur cycles and influences global climate due to its degradation product dimethyl sulfide (DMS). Silicibacter pomeroyi, a member of the a marine Roseobacter clade, is a model system for the study of DMSP degradation. S. pomeroyi can cleave DMSP to DMS and carry out demethylation to methanethiol (MeSH), as well as degrade both these compounds. Dif- ferential display proteomics was used to find proteins whose abundance increased when chemostat cultures of S. pomeroyi were grown with DMSP as the sole carbon source. Bioinformatic analysis of these genes and their gene clusters suggested roles in DMSP metabolism. A genetic system was developed for S. pomeroyi that enabled gene knockout to confirm the function of these genes. INDEX WORDS: Silicibacter pomeroyi, Ruegeria pomeroyi, dimethylsulfoniopropionate, DMSP, roseobacter, dimethyl sulfide, DMS, methanethiol, MeSH, marine, environmental isolate, proteomics, genetic system, physiology, metabolism PHYSIOLOGY OF DIMETHYLSULFONIOPROPIONATE METABOLISM IN A MODEL MARINE ROSEOBACTER, Silicibacter pomeroyi by JAMES R. HENRIKSEN B.S. (Microbiology), University of Oklahoma, 2000 B.S. (Biochemistry), University of Oklahoma, 2000 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ATHENS, GEORGIA 2008 cc 2008 James R. Henriksen Some Rights Reserved Creative Commons License Version 3.0 Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike PHYSIOLOGY OF DIMETHYLSULFONIOPROPIONATE METABOLISM IN A MODEL MARINE ROSEOBACTER, Silicibacter pomeroyi by JAMES R. -
Roseibacterium Beibuensis Sp. Nov., a Novel Member of Roseobacter Clade Isolated from Beibu Gulf in the South China Sea
Curr Microbiol (2012) 65:568–574 DOI 10.1007/s00284-012-0192-6 Roseibacterium beibuensis sp. nov., a Novel Member of Roseobacter Clade Isolated from Beibu Gulf in the South China Sea Yujiao Mao • Jingjing Wei • Qiang Zheng • Na Xiao • Qipei Li • Yingnan Fu • Yanan Wang • Nianzhi Jiao Received: 6 April 2012 / Accepted: 25 June 2012 / Published online: 31 July 2012 Ó Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012 Abstract A novel aerobic, bacteriochlorophyll-contain- similarity), followed by Dinoroseobacter shibae DFL 12T ing bacteria strain JLT1202rT was isolated from Beibu Gulf (95.4 % similarity). The phylogenetic distance of pufM genes in the South China Sea. Cells were gram-negative, non- between strain JLT1202rT and R. elongatum OCh 323T was motile, and short-ovoid to rod-shaped with two narrower 9.4 %, suggesting that strain JLT1202rT was distinct from the poles. Strain JLT1202rT formed circular, opaque, wine-red only strain of the genus Roseibacterium. Based on the vari- colonies, and grew optimally at 3–4 % NaCl, pH 7.5–8.0 abilities of phylogenetic and phenotypic characteristics, strain and 28–30 °C. The strain was catalase, oxidase, ONPG, JLT1202rT stands for a novel species of the genus Roseibac- gelatin, and Voges–Proskauer test positive. In vivo terium and the name R. beibuensis sp. nov. is proposed with absorption spectrum of bacteriochlorophyll a presented two JLT1202rT as the type strain (=JCM 18015T = CGMCC peaks at 800 and 877 nm. The predominant cellular fatty 1.10994T). acid was C18:1 x7c and significant amounts of C16:0,C18:0, C10:0 3-OH, C16:0 2-OH, and 11-methyl C18:1 x7c were present.