Chisholm Trail, Ecological Report

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Chisholm Trial, Cambridge

Ecological Report

Notice This ecological report is intended for advice only in respect of project design, site layout and/or site investigation and is not for use as part of a supporting statement to a planning application nor within an Environmental Impact Assessment. Further ecological surveys and an ecological impact assessment may be required.

This report is prepared by Atkins Limited for the sole and exclusive use of Cambridgeshire County Council in response to their particular instructions. No liability is accepted for any costs claims or losses arising from the use of this report or any part thereof for any purpose other than that for which it was specifically prepared or by any party other than Cambridgeshire County Council. This report has been prepared by an environmental specialist and does not purport to provide legal advice. You may wish to take separate legal advice' Atkins Limited Document History

JOB NUMBER: 5078644 DOCUMENT REF: P:\GBCBA\DE2\Assessment\5078644.003 Chisholm Cycleway\40

A Draft to client DP MA JW 11/05/09

Revision Purpose Description Originated Checked Reviewed Authorised Date

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Contents Section Page 1. Introduction 4 2. Methodology 5 2.1 Desk Study 5 2.2 Field Survey 5 3. Existing Conditions 7 3.1 Desk Study 7 3.2 Field Survey 8 4. Potential Constraints, Mitigation and Further Survey 12 4.1 Potential Constraints 12 4.2 Mitigation and Further Survey 12 5. Conclusions 15

Appendices Appendix 1 - Phase 1 Habitat Plans and Target Notes 17 Appendix 2 - Map showing areas not accessible to survey 21 Appendix 3 - Record Search Results 26 Appendix 4 - Legislation Table 47

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1. Introduction

Atkins Limited was commissioned by Cambridge County Council to undertake an ecological constraints assessment as part of the feasibility study into the Chisholm Trail cycleway, Cambridge. An extended Phase 1 habitat survey was undertaken, to highlight ecological features and map existing habitats enabling overall nature conservation evaluation and noting potential constraints. The Chisholm Trail is intended to provide a direct link from Milton Road to the railway station following the path of the railway as closely as possible. No information has been provided regarding preferred routes for the new cycleway. A large study area was provided and a broad survey area was used to highlight any possible ecological issues within it in order to inform the selection of a route for the cycle way. The study area is shown on the Phase 1 habitat plans in appendix 1. This report provides details of: . desk study was undertaken to obtain records of protected and notable species, statutory and non-statutory sites within the study area and up to 1km form its boundary; . Extended Phase 1 habitat survey of the study area undertaken on the 16th and 17th of April 2009; . an assessment of ponds within 500 m and habitat in the study area for suitability for use by great crested newts; . identification of likely constraints associated with study area; . details of the further survey work which may be required relating to the habitats in the study area; . conclusions and recommendations

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2. Methodology 2.1 Desk Study The MAGIC (Multi Agency Geographical Information for the Countryside) website (www.magic.gov.uk) and the Natural England website (ww.natureonthemap.org.uk) were used to identify all statutory designated sites of importance for nature conservation within 1km of the site, and 2 km up and down stream of the river Cam. Ordnance Survey maps were used to identify the presence of any ponds within 500 m of the application site. Great crested newts, a European Protected Species, can use suitable terrestrial habitat up to 500 m from a breeding pond1 although latest research suggests that newts are likely to travel no more than 250 m from ponds when suitable habitats for foraging and hibernation exist within this distance around their pond2. As a precaution, the search area for water bodies covered a 500m zone around the application site so that this information could be taken account of during further assessment following the site visit. It must be noted that the search for ponds did not include garden ponds as these rarely show up on Ordnance Survey maps. Cambridgeshire and Biological Records Centre (CPBRC) were contacted for information relating to non-statutory designated sites of nature conservation importance and legally protected and notable species records within 1 km of the study area. The UK Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) website (http://www.ukbap.org.uk/default.aspx) was reviewed for priority species and habitats within the UK and Cambridgeshire BAP to determine which of these are present (or may be present) within the boundary of the proposed works. 2.2 Field Survey A walk-over ecological survey of the site and its immediate surrounds was undertaken on 16th and 17th of April 2009 broadly following the ‘Extended Phase 1’ methodology as set out in Guidelines for Baseline Ecological Assessment (Institute of Environmental Assessment 1995). The extended Phase 1 habitat survey provides information on the habitats in the survey area and appraises the intrinsic value of the habitats of the site and the immediate adjacent lands and its ability to support notable fauna. The extent of the study area is shown on the Phase 1 habitat plans in Appendix 1. The plans in Appendix 2 identifies areas within the study area where direct access was not available and web based aerial photographs from the multimap site were used to gain an idea of these areas habitats. Preliminary investigations were also undertaken in respect of the presence of legally protected species: . search for potential roosting sites for bats, such as trees, bridges and buildings with suitable features; . checks were made for the presence of water bodies in or immediately adjacent to the study area to the site and their potential to support great crested newts asses using a habitat suitability index (HSI); . assessment of habitats for nesting birds including the buildings and vegetation in the study area; . the suitability for watercourse to support water vole;

1 Great crested newt mitigation guidelines, English Nature, 2001 2 English Nature report (ENRR) Number 576, ‘An assessment of the efficiency of capture techniques and the value of different habitats for the great crested newt Triturus cristatus’. 5078644/Option Assessment Report - Appendix C - Ecology 5 Report V2.doc

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. the suitability of habitats in the study area to support other protected or notable species such as badger; . the site was surveyed for the presence of injurious or invasive weeds. Limitations to Survey Ecological surveys are limited by factors which affect the presence of plants and animals such as the time of year, migration patterns and behaviour. The ecological survey of this site has not therefore produced a complete list of plants and animals and the absence of evidence of any particular species should not be taken as conclusive proof that the species is not present or that it will not be present in the future. Nevertheless, the results of this ecological survey have allowed an evaluation of the likely use of the site by legally protected species and the requirement for further survey and/or mitigation works for these species depending on the route of the preferred option. During the Atkins field survey in April 2009 some sections of the study area were not accessible such as private land (housing and industrial) and rail track. Every effort was made using bridges and vantage points to visually asses these areas. In addition, aerial photograph were used to gain an assessment of the habitat types present. Gardens and private property was not accessible for survey during however as the proposed cycle route will not affect these this will not be included in the study. Once the route is confirmed some of the areas may require specific access arrangements in order to assess the habitats further, these are detailed in the section 4 below.

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3. Existing Conditions 3.1 Desk Study Statutory Sites The desk study highlighted three statutory sites, Local Nature Reserves (LNR). One of the LNR’s falls within the study area and therefore is described within the target notes below. The three sites identified are set out in the table below: Table 1: Designated Sites within 1km of the site

Designation Site Distance from study Direction away from area study area

LNR Bramble Fields Within the study N/A area, TN 10 LNR Logan’s Meadow 150 m West LNR 830 m East No statutory sites were located within 2km up or down stream of the river Cam where it crosses the study area. Non-Statutory Sites The records from Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Biological Records Centre highlighted, three County Wildlife Sites, two of which are within the study area. In addition to this 17 City Wildlife Sites were highlighted within 1km of the study area, six of these are within the study area. Table 2: Non-statutory sites

Designation Site Distance from Direction study area away from study area County Wildlife Site Coldham’s Common Within study area N/A County Wildlife Site River Cam Within study area N/A

County Wildlife Site Cambridge Botanic 330 m south Gardens City Wildlife Site Stourbridge Common Within study area N/A City Wildlife Site Dittons Meadow Within study area N/A

City Wildlife Site Barwell Junction Disused Within study area N/A railway City Wildlife Site Barnwell Pit Within study area N/A City Wildlife Site Coldham’s Brook Within study area N/A City Wildlife Site Mill Road Cemetery 240 m West City Wildlife Site St. Andrews Chesterton 345 m West City Wildlife Site Milton Road Hedgerow 550 m North City Wildlife Site Hobson’s Conduit north 755 m South west

City Wildlife Site Hobson’s Conduit Vicars 760 m South

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Designation Site Distance from Direction study area away from study area Brook City Wildlife Site CU Officer Training Corps 825 m East Pit City Wildlife Site Midsummer Common 830 m West City Wildlife Site Empty Common scrub 890 m South

City Wildlife Site Lower Vicars brook, new bit 910 m South west and Coe Fen straits City Wildlife Site Norman Cement pit 950 m East

These sites collectively present a wide range of different habitats, full details supplied by the records centre is presented in appendix 3. Protected and Notable Species The record search provided a large amount of species data, the majority of which comprises of bird records. This data is attached in appendix 3, with the pertinent information, at this stage in the feasibility study is picked out below. One record of great crested newts was supplied by the records centre. This is an old record from 1985 and is 635 m west of the study area separated from the study area by an area of housing and industrial land. Seven records of water voles were provided. Three of these were outside the study area, but along ditches which connect to the river or other in the study area, and the rest are within the study area. A large number of bat records were provided including the species Daubentons, noctule, serotine, soprano pipistrelle, unidentified pipistrelle, and one unidentified bat. However none of these records contained accurate location data or distinction between activity or roost, hence from this information we can only surmise that the species given occur within 10km of our study area. A large number of bird records were supplied. The majority of these were only accurate to 1km grid square, and therefore limits our interpretation of the presence of the records within the search area. Of the records supplied, the following Schedule 1 species were listed; Barn Owl, Black Redstart, Black-tailed Godwit, Brambling, Common Crossbill, Common Green shank, Common Kingfisher, Dartford Warbler, Eurasian Golden Oriole, Eurasian Hobby, Eurasian Marsh Harrier, Eurasian Honey-Buzzard, Eurasian Serin, Fieldfare, Firecrest, Great Bittern, Green Sandpiper, Merlin, Osprey, Peregrine Falcon, Red Kite, Redwing, Stone Bunting, Stone-curlew, Whimbrel and Whooper swan. The wide range of bird records provided reflects the wide variety of habitats available within the study area which have potential to be used by birds. Some of these species are unlikely to use the habitats in the study area regularly (eg Dartford warbler and stone curlew). However, the loss of any habitat should include an assessment for birds, when the preferred route is chosen. Details of the legislation, including protection given to Schedule 1 bird species, is provided in Appendix 4. 3.2 Field Survey

3.2.1 Habitats The study area covers a large area in the city of Cambridge from the railway station north close to the tracks for approximately 3.4 km. The study area is shown, and points of interest target noted within three Phase 1 habitat plans in appendix 1. As the route of the cycle path is not known broad habitat types have been given to the whole of the study area. 5078644/Option Assessment Report - Appendix C - Ecology 8 Report V2.doc

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The broad habitats types are described below any areas of particular interest are listed as target notes in appendix 1.

Industrial and housing Approximately two thirds of the study area is either industrial (including retail) or residential land use. The majority of this area is hard standing or buildings, there are a few small amenity planting strips in industrial areas and some of the housing contains gardens. The gardens of housing can provide valuable habitat for wildlife. Some of the residential streets have tree planting, these trees are mostly semi mature and immature trees of ornamental species. Railway line No direct access was available to the railway line, vantage points were used to gather habitat information. The areas not sufficiently visible while on site are marked on the plans in appendix 2. The majority of the length of the tracks are stone chips, and fenced mostly onto industrial units or housing. Narrow strips of tall herb with scattered scrub area present between the rail tracks and the fence. In the area around Mill Road bridge west of it, towards the station is an area of railway sidings, with some prefabricated buildings. There are small areas of species poor grassland, which had been cut, between the tracks both east and west of Mill Road bridge. East of the bridge at either side of the track are two boarded sheds which have bat potential and a mature trees also with bat potential (TN1, appendix 1). Around Coldham’s Lane bridge, adjacent to the track, there is scrub and tall herb. In addition north of the line on the west side of the bridge is a small number of stems of Japanese knotweed (see phase 1 habitat plan appendix 1) and Himalayan balsom (see below). In the east or the study area the amount of scrub increases and there are areas of continuous scrub and developing woodland, especially where it crosses Stourbridge Common. East of the River Cam visual inspection of the study area is possible, however there is continuous areas of scrub and developing woodland to most for this area (from aerial photographs) of the study area where the disused sidings are becoming a self set woodland. Water bodies Within the study area there are three interconnected ditches or brooks, including Coldham’s Brook which is a city wildlife site, (other not named on available maps), the River Cam and 3 ponds. The River Cam (a county wildlife site) crosses the study area near Stourbridge common. In this area, the banks of the river are grassed with some tall herb species with paths down both sides of the river. There are trees on the banks some of which are mature and have bat potential, see phase 1 habitat plans and TN 8, appendix 1. The running ditches and brooks within the study area are all interconnecting and feed into the River Cam. Where the ditch passes through Stourbridge Common (a city wildlife site), it is up to 2.5m wide and leads on to open wet grassland with Typha and other water plants within it. As the ditch runs through private land towards Coldham’s Common ( a county wildlife site), (TN3 appendix 1), where it meets Coldham’s Brook, its banks become more sheltered and covered by immature trees, including willow, hawthorn, and ash and goes through patches of developing woodland. There are three ponds in the study area, one at Bramble Fields LNR, TN 10 (appendix 1), and two adjacent to Coldhams Common. The pond at the Bramble Fields LNR is small (10 m by 7 m) and scored 0.75 on the HSI which is good suitability for use. It has been planted with a variety of emergent and submerged plants. It has a viewing platform. During the site surveys good range of

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insect flora was observed, including fly larvae, water boat-man, pond skaters and greater diving beetles. In addition to this, smooth newts seen within the pond during the walkover survey. There is a pond within Coldham’s Common, TN 4, appendix 1, which scored a HSI of 0.73 which indicates a high suitability to support great crested newts. It is linear ditch with no water flow. It was dry in some areas and has a good range of aquatic plants. Anecdotal evidence from a member of the public suggested it contained newts. There is a large private fishing lake adjacent to Coldham’s Common, TN 5, appendix 1, which scored a HSI of 0.22 which indicates a low suitability to support great crested newts Waterfowl were seen to be present and small patches of typha around the banks The immediately surrounding banks contained planted developing deciduous woodland, and a small area of grassland( not accessed directly). Grasslands The two main areas of grassland within the study area are the commons, Stourbridge (a city wildlife site) and Coldham’s (a county wildlife site). These are semi-improved grasslands with mature trees within them. Large areas of both commons grasslands had wet areas containing rush and cook coo flour, which provided a mosaic of grasslands across them. These areas provide some good habitat for wildlife as well as amenity value and as such are described in the target notes below. Within the residential areas there are a few small areas of amenity grass and associated trees in park areas (see Phase 1 habitat plans, appendix 1). Invasive species Small stands of Japanese knotweed were identified at the on the rail track and within amenity planting around Mill Lane bridge. These are highlighted on the phase 1 habitat plans, Appendix 1. Adjacent to the Japanese knotweed on the rail track was also some Himalayan balsam. 3.2.2 Protected and Notable Species The study area contained a range of habitats that could support some protected species including grassland, scrub, tall herb and woodland, these habitats make up approximately one third of the study area Bats There were a number of mature trees, older buildings, and bridges within the study area which had features which potentially could be used by bats to roost. The trees with the most potential to be used are marked on the Phase 1 maps in appendix 1. The pill box at TN9 and sheds at TN1 are also highlighted as high potential. The bridges crossing the railway line within the study areas varied in construction. All but the pedestrian/cycle bridge, between Devonshire Road and Rustat Road near the station had some features that could potentially be used by bats. At TN 9 is a pill box within a small triangle of maturing woodland. Pillboxes can be very useful at bat roosts and this appeared to have slots in only one side, and therefore should not be draughty and could be used by bats. Birds The large number of bird records provided by the record centre (appendix 3) highlights the range of habitats available within the study area which can support birds. Within the study area are habitats such as scrub, trees, woodland, grassland, river, ponds and buildings which could support breeding birds schedule one, biodiversity action plan species (national and local). Any proposed route within the study area is expected to encounter breeding birds as even the housing and industrial land has suitable habitat for them.

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Great Crested Newts Two of the ponds TN 6 and 10 scored highly on the HSI and have potential to support great crested newts, both are set within good terrestrial habitat. The fishing lake had a low HSI and is considered unlikely to support great crested newts. Water vole The ditches and brooks within the study area all contained mud banks which have suitable food growing on them for water voles and therefore have potential to support a population. Large areas of the banks were accessible by the public and this disturbance may reduce the likelihood of use by water voles. However, there is some potential for their presence. Other protected species No other evidence of any protected species was identified in the study area during the survey. However, not all areas were accessible and should the proposed route use an area not visited directly then these areas checked for protected species, for example badgers. The section of the River Cam which crosses the study area had cleared grassed banks with little shelter for otters to use as sheltering habitat. However, otters are known to use the river for feeding and commuting, so potential effects on this species should be considered when the preferred route has been selected.

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4. Potential Constraints, Mitigation and Further Survey 4.1 Potential Constraints The study area is large and no specific preferred routes have been identified at the time of writing. The ecological field survey and data gathering has identified a list of potential constraints within the study area which can used to inform the route of the proposed cycle path. The potential constraints within the study areas are as follows: . a number of mature trees within the study area have potential to support bats (shown on Phase 1 habitat plans); . Bramble Fields LNR (TN10); . the pill box (TN 9) has potential to support bats; . the four road bridges across the railway within the study area have features with potential to support bats; . there is potential for water voles within the interconnected ditches and brooks within the study area; . likelihood of nesting birds or notable birds in any scrub, grassland, trees, woodland and some buildings within the study area; . potential for great crested newts within all ponds within study area; . potential for effects on otters using the River Cam as a feeding and commuting route; . impact upon any of the County or City wildlife sites through direct loss of habitat for loss of connection to other sites/habitats (see Table 2 for details of sites within and adjacent to the study area); . presence of invasive species within study area; . potential for the route to dissect wildlife corridors present within the study area, for example Clodham’s brook or to denude a section of rail land of vegetation. 4.2 Mitigation and Further Survey As there is no preferred route for the cycleway at the time of writing it is not possible to prescribe detailed mitigation for the proposed new route. However the following principles of mitigation should be taken into account during the process of route selection. As not all of the study area was accessible at the time of survey, further more detailed surveys should be undertaken when the preferred route is chosen to identify specific issues to the route and confirm the appropriate level of further survey. Should the chosen route affect any of the constraints listed in relation to designated sites or protected species the following surveys may be required. Statutory and Non Statutory Sites There area a number of designated sites within the study area, detrimental work to any of these sites while building the proposed cycle route should be avoided. However should the proposed route disturb any of these sites, mitigation will be required. Replacement of like-for-like habitat, improvement of the site as a whole, or its connectivity to other such sites area all possible mitigation which may be necessary. Further more detailed survey may be required to determine the precise effects and design appropriate mitigation. 5078644/Option Assessment Report - Appendix C - Ecology 12 Report V2.doc

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Bats Should any of the trees, the four road bridges over the railway, or buildings which have been highlighted as having potential for use by bats as roost be affected by the proposed cycle lane further survey may be required. Surveys should conform to current guidelines. For a structure this will involve two emergence and re-entry surveys in mid-summer and late summer for each aspect of the building to establish if there are any bat roosts present. This will involve experienced surveyors being on site at dusk and dawn using bat detectors (and recording equipment if appropriate) to note bats entering/leaving the building and to note entry/exit points into the roof-space and numbers/species of bats present (if roosts are found). Survey work should follow Bat Conservation Trust survey guidelines (2007). Mitigation for loss of potential as well as actual bat roosts should be encouraged and opportunity could exist within the design to link feeding habitats or provide roosting opportunity, through the use of bat boxes along the route of the new cycleway. Great Crested Newts Two of the three water bodies identified within the study area have good potential to be used by great crested newts. If the proposed route requires works within terrestrial habitat within 250m of any of the ponds then presence absence surveys should be undertaken. Current English Nature guidelines (2001) guidelines suggest four presence/absence surveys to be undertaken evenly spaced between March and June. If great crested newts are found further two surveys are required in the same time frame to establish a population estimate, to allow for a licence application (should this be necessary). Birds The study area contains a wide range of interconnecting habitat types which provides great opportunity for use by a range of bird species, as highlighted by the number of records provided in the record search. When the route is chosen care should be made not to alter the character of a habitat or sever its links to other. An example of this is that brook and river edges should not be denuded of feeding perches used by kingfisher (a schedule 1 birds recorded in the study area), therefore removal of overhanging vegetation be kept to a minimum or replaced. Opportunity may exist within the design to create or strengthen links between habitats within the study area, such as increased tree planning on streets which would benefit birds. Any vegetation clearance, or the demolition of buildings/structures in which birds are nesting, will be undertaken outside the breeding season. The bird breeding season can be taken to run between the 1 February and 31 August (in practice, it is usually March to July and is subject to geographical and seasonal factors). Timing of the any vegetation clearance and or demolition of a structure should be undertaken outside the bird breeding season. Water voles and Otters There is the potential presence of water voles along the ditches and brooks within the study area. Should the proposed route involve disturbance to the banks or within 5m of these banks there is likely to be an impact on any water vole populations within the brook. Designs of any bridges should take this into account and canalisation of banks should be avoided within design process. Mitigation for impacts on the brook should included improving banks side vegetation and connections between good habitats along poor stretches of the brooks. As the interconnecting ditches and brooks have been shown potential to be used by water voles, should these be crossed of the banks within 5 m of them affected by the proposed route, a full survey of that area should be undertaken using standard survey techniques. Otter surveys should be undertaken at the same time of any watercourses that may be affected. Invasive species A small number of stands of Japanese knotweed were identified within the study area. Should the proposed route disturb ground within 5 m of any of these stands then precautions should be 5078644/Option Assessment Report - Appendix C - Ecology 13 Report V2.doc

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undertaken not to spread this injurious weed. A small stand of Himalayan balsam was also identified, while this is not a injurious weed every effort should be made to avoid spread during works as it forms mono-cultures out competing native plants and therefore reducing biodiversity. Timing Limitation to Surveys The survey for protected species is limited by seasons the following table highlights the timings for survey for species/ group;

Timetable for species surveys Jan Feb March Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Great Critical survey period is April crested & May newt Water Activity Surveys Survey Activity vole & limited by Surveys Otter vegetation cover Bats Emergence and activity surveys

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5. Conclusions

The study has been undertaken to inform the feasibility study for a proposed cycle route within Cambridge. No information was provided regarding preferred routes for the new cycleway. A large study area was provided and a broad survey area was used to highlight any possible ecological issues within it in order to inform the selection of a route for the cycle way. The habitats and structures within the study area have potential to support protected species namely:  bats;  breeding and notable bird;  great crested newts;  water voles;  otters. The potential for these protected and notable species and the locally and regionally valuable habitats and their connections do present a number of constraints to any potential cycle routes through the study area; specific locations are listed in section 4.1, which is reproduced below and shown on the Phase 1 habitat plans drawings: . a number of mature trees within the study area have potential to support bats (shown on Phase 1 habitat plans); . Bramble Fields LNR (TN10); . the pill box (TN 9) has potential to support bats; . the four road bridges across the railway within the study area have features with potential to support bats; . there is potential for water voles within the interconnected ditches and brooks within the study area; . likelihood of nesting birds or notable birds in any scrub, grassland, trees, woodland and some buildings within the study area; . potential for great crested newts within all ponds within study area; . potential for effects on otters using the River Cam as a feeding and commuting route; . impact upon any of the County or City wildlife sites through direct loss of habitat for loss of connection to other sites/habitats (see Table 2 for details of sites within and adjacent to the study area); . presence of invasive species within study area; . potential for the route to dissect wildlife corridors present within the study area, or example Coldham’s brook or to denude a section of rail land of vegetation.

However following more detailed survey as necessary, appropriate mitigation could be incorporated within the detailed design and construction programme, in order to avoid any significant effects. There is also potential for the design of the cycle way to enhance wildlife habitats locally through initiatives such as increasing links within the current corridors. The areas where no access was available during the surveys, such as the railway sidings should be surveyed if a chosen route affects them.

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Appendix 1 - Phase 1 Habitat Plans and Target Notes

Target notes below highlight key features within the study area or detail information not easily shown on the plans. The target notes are numbered from west to east within the study area.

Target note Description

1 Land within rail track close to Mill Road bridge. The rail track land around the bridge differs as it is more scrubby with tall herb. West of the bridge each side of the track are two disused single story sheds with boarded windows which have features such as gaps in masonry which provided potential for use by bats as a roost.

2 The land within the rail track around Coldhams road bridge is also more scrubby then the surrounding track. To the north west of the bridge visible from the foot bridge is a small area of Japanese knotweed and Himalayan balsam. The amenity planting south of the bridge either side of the road contains three further stands of Japanese knotweed.

3 Branch line of rail track cuts through Coldhams Common and across the brook here. The banks of the railway and the edge ditch in the common are developing woodland and scrub. 4 Non- flowing ditch. This varies in depth and width and some areas were almost dry. There is good emergent vegetation with water mint and willow herb. To one side is rough grassland and to the other a developing woodland. Anecdotal evidence from a dog walker suggests newts (species unconfirmed) are present in this ditch. 5 Fishing lake surrounded by scrub and planted woodland. There are areas of typha within the lake, and evidence it is well used. 6 This area is privately owned and as such was inaccessible, viewed from Newmarket road and aerial pictures looks like pasture land with hedgerows crossing. The ditch which runs through this area has woodland along it.

7 Small area of deciduous woodland very dense understory. The land within the rail track here is more scrubby than other sections also.

8 Section of bank of the River Cam which is wider then other areas with a number of mature willow pollards one of which has potential for use by bats. 9 Small triangle of mature woodland with dense ground flora. At junction of woodland and rail embankments concrete pill box with open slits providing suitable roosting opportunity for bats.

10 Bramble LNR, this former allotment area is a mosaic of plantation woodland, scrub, tall herb and small section of grassland. There are a number of swings and climbing frames within the woodland and the area is obviously well used with many desire lines as well as the paths. In the corner is a pond of which has been planted with a variety of emergent species and has a dipping platform. Smooth newts were seen using the pond during the survey. 11 Large area of allotments, which appear to be all in use and well kept.

12 Area of rail track not accessible, from aerial photographs this area is

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Target note Description scrub and developing woodland which is dense in some areas.

13 Entrance track to allotments with grassland planted with immature ornamental trees.

14 Disused rail way tracks which have been colonised by a number of species of scrub, tall herb and ornamental plants. Three are open area on the former ballast and this type of habitat is valuable because of its mosaic of vegetation and stones for butterflies and moths.

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Appendix 2 - Map showing areas not accessible to survey

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Appendix 3 - Record Search Results Report: standard search (UKBAP), Chisholm Cycleway, Cambridge Date: 27/04/2009

Designated sites within 1km radius of site boundary supplied on map

SSSIs No records found.

Local Nature Reserves Site Name Grid Ref Area (ha) Barnwell tl479582 2.96842 Barnwell II tl477583 3.74628 tl472606 2.0759 Logan's Meadow tl463592 1.11339 Note that all of these sites are also designated as either City or County Wildlife Sites

County Wildlife Sites Site Name Grid Ref Status Area (ha) Reason for designation Cambridge Botanic TL455571 County Wildlife Site 15.87 Grade C site in the JNCC Invertebrate Register. Site of Importance in the Bryophyte Site Register Gardens (NCC 1985) for Cambridgeshire Coldham's TL474586 County Wildlife Site 41.52 Locally frequent numbers of at least 8 neutral grassland indicator species, 3 strong; habitat mosaic Common >10ha supporting three habitats (semi-improved grassland, woodland, scrub) in close association, at least one of which is of or approaching CWS standard. River Cam TL45 County Wildlife Site 19.19 Is a major river (together with adjacent semi-natural habitat) that has not been grossly modified by (Cambridge City, canalisation and/or poor water quality. Additionally it has areas with concentrations of mature South Cambs DC) pollard willows.

City Wildlife Sites Site Name Status Grid Ref Area (ha) Reason for designation Barnwell Junction Disused City Wildlife Site TL473598 0.65 Hedgerow at least 100m in length and 2m in width at widest point with 4 or more woody Railway species. Also satisfies criteria for calcareous and neutral grassland Barnwell Junction Pastures City Wildlife Site TL472596 2.32 Neutral grassland with two or more strong neutral grassland indicator species in frequent numbers Barnwell Pit City Wildlife Site TL471593 2.45 Calcareous grassland with six or more calcareous grassland indicator species in 5078644/Option Assessment Report - Appendix C - Ecology 26 Report V2.doc

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frequent numbers Barnwell Road East LNR City Wildlife Site TL479582 2.63 Supports six or more calcareous grassland indicator species in frequent numbers. Also satisfies criteria for habitat mosaic Barnwell Road West LNR City Wildlife Site TL478584 3.31 Scrub over 0.5ha in area with four or more woody species Cherry Hinton Brook City Wildlife Site TL477572 1.03 Chalk stream that has not been grossly modified by canalisation and/or poor water quality. Also supports a breeding population of a mammal species protected by the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 Coldham's Brook City Wildlife Site TL474588 0.96 Chalk stream together with adjacent semi-natural habitat that has not been grossly modified through canalisation and/or poor water quality Cu Officer Training Corps Pit City Wildlife Site TL477576 8.11 Supports two or more strong neutral grassland indicator species and four or more strong calcareous grassland indicator species in frequent numbers. Also supports scrub over 0.5ha in area with four or more woody species Ditton Meadows City Wildlife Site TL476600 15.87 Lies within the flood plain of the River Cam. Central drain qualifies as species rich linear water body and also for NVC S6 Greater Pond-sedge swamp. Coldham's Brook qualifies as unmodified chalk stream Empty Common - Scrub City Wildlife Site TL454565 0.89 Scrub over 0.5ha in area with four or more woody species. Also qualifies as semi natural habitat adjacent to a chalk stream Hobson's Conduit North City Wildlife Site TL451574 0.89 Chalk stream together with adjacent semi-natural habitat that has not been grossly modified through canalisation and/or poor water quality Hobson's Conduit/Vicar's City Wildlife Site TL454564 1.51 Chalk stream together with adjacent semi-natural habitat that has not been grossly Brook modified through canalisation and/or poor water quality. Also supports a small group of pollard willows in a semi-natural setting Logan's Meadow LNR City Wildlife Site TL463592 1.11 Qualifies as an area of undeveloped floodplain directly associated with the River Cam County Wildlife Site Lower Vicar's Brook, New Bit City Wildlife Site TL450571 2.5 Chalk stream with adjacent semi-natural habitat that has not been grossly modified And Coe Fen Straits through canalisation and/or poor water quality Midsummer Common City Wildlife Site TL456590 13.47 Area of undeveloped floodplain directly associated with the River Cam County Wildlife Site Mill Road Cemetery City Wildlife Site TL461582 3.99 Grassland that supports five or more neutral grassland indicator species and six or more calcareous grassland indicator species in frequent numbers Milton Road Hedgerow City Wildlife Site TL471617 0.23 Site qualifies for its potential value as it just misses criteria for hedgerows and is likley to meet them in the future Norman Cement Pits City Wildlife Site TL481571 18.25 Blocks of scrub over 0.5ha in area with four or more woody species. Also qualifies for its habitat mosaic (site over 1ha in size with mix of scrub, hedgerows, woodland, open water swamp, semi-improved grassland and ruderal communities); for its posit St Andrew's, Chesterton City Wildlife Site TL462596 1.02 Qualifies for its potential as it upports grassland with five or more neutral grassland indicator species but not in suffucuent numbers to qualify Stourbridge Common City Wildlife Site TL469598 17.76 Area of undeveloped floodplain directly associated with the River Cam County Wildlife Site

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Protected Road Verges No records found.

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Protected and BAP species records within 1km radius of site boundary supplied on map

Schedule 5 species records, not bats Species Location Grid Ref Precision Date Status Great crested newt Cambridge TL462611 100m 1985 WCA Sch5, UKBAP, C&P LBAP Water Vole Cambridge TL476576 100m 1997 WCA Sch5, UKBAP, C&P LBAP Water Vole Cambs Science park, First Public drain TL468614 100m 05/05/2005 WCA Sch5, UKBAP, C&P LBAP Water Vole Cherry Hinton Brook TL4757 1km 29/08/2005 WCA Sch5, UKBAP, C&P LBAP Water Vole Chery Hinton Brook TL476576 100m 1996 WCA Sch5, UKBAP, C&P LBAP Water Vole Coldham's Brook TL478584 100m 2000 WCA Sch5, UKBAP, C&P LBAP Water Vole Coldhams Common TL478584 100m 1997 WCA Sch5, UKBAP, C&P LBAP Water Vole Coldham's Common TL478584 100m 1996 WCA Sch5, UKBAP, C&P LBAP Water Vole Milton (Cambridge) TL469616 100m 23/05/2006 WCA Sch5, UKBAP, C&P LBAP

Bats Species Tetrad Date Species Tetrad Date Bat unspecified TL45N 02/06/1985 Daubenton's Bat TL45T 24/09/2003 Bat unspecified TL45N 03/06/1985 Noctule TL45N 17/06/2004 Bat unspecified TL45N 12/06/1986 Noctule TL45T 05/07/2004 Bat unspecified TL45P 04/05/1985 Noctule TL46Q 12/09/2003 Bat unspecified TL45P 26/08/1985 Parti-coloured Bat TL45Z 18/11/1985 Bat unspecified TL45P 27/10/1985 Pipistrelle TL45N 03/03/1986 Bat unspecified TL45T 1988 Pipistrelle TL45N 30/04/1986 Bat unspecified TL45T 27/03/1985 Pipistrelle TL45N 09/12/1986 Bat unspecified TL45T 29/08/1985 Pipistrelle TL45U 1988 Bat unspecified TL45U 1995 Pipistrelle TL45U 17/06/1985 Bat unspecified TL45U 06/07/1986 Pipistrelle TL45U 02/06/1986 Bat unspecified TL46K 05/07/1985 Pipistrelle TL45U 30/06/1986 Bat unspecified TL46K 01/08/1985 Pipistrelle TL45Z 01/08/1985 Bat unspecified TL46Q 01/08/1985 Pipistrelle TL45Z 17/07/1986 Bat unspecified TL46Q 25/04/1986 Pipistrelle TL45Z 16/07/1988 Bat unspecified TL46Q 02/07/1986 Pipistrelle TL46V 17/08/1986 Bat unspecified TL46Q 15/12/2003 Pipistrelle TL46V 31/08/1986 Bat unspecified TL46V 21/03/1995 Pipistrelle sp TL45N 02/03/2005 Brown long-eared Bat TL45N 15/09/2001 Pipistrelle sp TL45T 17/06/2004 Brown long-eared Bat TL46Q 12/09/2003 Pipistrelle sp TL45T 05/07/2004 Common Pipistrelle TL45T 17/06/2004 Pipistrelle sp TL45T 09/07/2004

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Common Pipistrelle TL45T 05/07/2004 Pipistrelle sp TL45U 14/10/2002 Common Pipistrelle TL45T 09/07/2004 Serotine TL45N 17/05/2005 Common Pipistrelle TL45Z 14/07/2002 Serotine TL46V 17/10/1996 Common Pipistrelle TL46Q 12/09/2003 Soprano Pipistrelle TL45N 17/06/2004

Schedule 1 species records Common Name Scientific Name Location Grid Ref Precision Date Designations Barn Owl Tyto alba Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 24/05/2000 WCA Schedule 1 Barn Owl Tyto alba Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 25/02/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Barn Owl Tyto alba Cambridge Science Park TL468614 100m 12/09/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Barn Owl Tyto alba Impington TL4561 1km 23/06/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Barn Owl Tyto alba Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 01/02/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 10/05/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 21/05/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros Cambridge station TL4657 1km 29/05/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa Cambridge (north) TL4561 1km 22/03/2005 WCA Schedule 1, UKBAP, NERCS41, Brambling Fringilla montifringilla Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 01/02/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 24/03/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 21/11/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla Cambridge - Hills Rd TL465570 100m 29/10/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla Cambridge (north) TL4561 1km 21/03/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla Cambridge (Romsey Town) TL4658 1km 26/10/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 14/03/2000 WCA Schedule 1 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 23/03/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 26/10/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 07/10/2000 WCA Schedule 1 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 28/12/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Common Crossbill Loxia curvirostra Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 27/07/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Common Crossbill Loxia curvirostra Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 23/08/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Common Crossbill Loxia curvirostra Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 20/06/2004 WCA Schedule 1 Common Crossbill Loxia curvirostra Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 03/07/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Common Crossbill Loxia curvirostra Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL465605 100m 22/08/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Common Crossbill Loxia curvirostra Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 25/08/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Common Crossbill Loxia curvirostra Cambridge station TL4657 1km 20/08/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Common Crossbill Loxia curvirostra Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 23/07/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Common Crossbill Loxia curvirostra Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 13/10/2007 WCA Schedule 1 Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 03/09/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 19/08/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Blue Circle Cement Pits TL4757 1km 17/01/2001 WCA Schedule 1 5078644/Option Assessment Report - Appendix C - Ecology 30 Report V2.doc

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Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge - Elizabeth Way TL4659 1km 28/09/2004 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge - Riverside TL464592 100m 13/09/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge - Riverside TL462591 100m 26/03/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge - Trumpington Road TL451574 100m 19/03/2004 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge (north) TL4661 1km 27/09/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL465605 100m 22/10/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4659 1km 20/03/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4659 1km 29/09/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4659 1km 04/06/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge Botanic Gardens TL455571 100m 24/01/2000 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge Botanic Gardens TL455571 100m 09/12/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge Botanic Gardens TL455571 100m 07/04/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge Botanic Gardens TL455571 100m 24/10/2004 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge Botanic Gardens TL455573 100m 17/12/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge Botanic Gardens TL455571 100m 21/01/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 12/08/2000 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 19/02/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 28/02/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 27/04/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 27/05/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 11/09/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 27/11/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 02/07/2004 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 04/11/2004 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 01/12/2004 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 02/01/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 07/01/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 07/03/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 15/04/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 12/08/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cambridge Science Park TL468614 100m 17/05/2004 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cherry Hinton TL4757 1km 02/01/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cherry Hinton Brook TL476577 100m 05/03/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Chesterton Fen TL4861 1km 08/04/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Coldham's Brook TL474588 100m 06/09/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Coldham's Common TL475585 100m 07/08/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Coldham's Common TL475585 100m 30/10/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Coldham's Common TL474586 100m July 2005 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Fen Ditton TL485602 100m 21/07/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Hobson's Brook (north of Long Road) TL455566 100m 02/07/2004 WCA Schedule 1

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Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Hobson's Brook (north of Long Road) TL4556 1km 08/04/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Hobson's Brook (north of Long Road) TL4556 1km 31/05/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Hobson's Brook (north of Long Road) TL4556 1km 30/10/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Hobson's Brook (north of Long Road) TL4556 1km 31/10/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Logans Meadow TL463592 100m 31/07/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Midsummer Common TL457589 100m 03/01/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Midsummer Common TL456590 100m 19/12/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 06/01/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 09/02/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 06/03/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis River Cam TL46 10km 30/06/2000 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis River Cam TL46 10km 21/04/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis River Cam TL46 10km 19/05/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis River Cam TL46 10km 25/09/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis River Cam TL46 10km 30/06/2004 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis River Cam TL46 10km 05/09/2004 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis River Cam TL46 10km 30/06/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis River Cam TL45 10km 23/10/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Stourbridge Common TL469598 100m 04/11/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Stourbridge Common TL467597 100m 07/11/2004 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Stourbridge Common TL469598 100m 31/01/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Stourbridge Common TL469598 100m 27/09/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Stourbridge Common TL469598 100m 16/10/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Stourbridge Common TL469598 100m 11/12/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Stourbridge Common TL469598 100m 19/11/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Dartford Warbler Sylvia undata Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 04/02/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4660 1km 02/05/2004 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 30/06/2000 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 20/09/2000 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 18/08/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 11/07/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 19/07/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge - Hills Rd TL465570 100m 14/06/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 12/08/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 23/09/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge (Coleridge) TL468571 100m 26/05/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge (Coleridge) TL466569 100m 01/06/2007 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge (north) TL4661 1km 09/09/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge (north) TL4661 1km 20/05/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge (northeast) TL483598 100m 23/07/2005 WCA Schedule 1

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Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL465605 100m 11/05/2000 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL465605 100m 15/07/2000 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4659 1km 09/05/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4659 1km 26/08/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL465605 100m 26/08/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL465605 100m 31/05/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4659 1km 03/05/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4659 1km 10/05/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4659 1km 06/08/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4659 1km 06/09/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 22/05/2000 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 08/07/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 15/08/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 01/10/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 02/05/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 14/07/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge Kings Hedges TL4661 1km 03/05/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge Kings Hedges TL4661 1km 10/05/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge Sewage Farm TL473618 100m 23/09/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Cambridge station TL461572 100m 27/09/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 02/07/2000 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 04/05/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 03/07/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 29/06/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 28/05/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 24/05/2007 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 03/06/2007 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 06/09/2007 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL465605 100m 23/09/2000 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL465605 100m 13/05/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Eurasian Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus Fen Ditton TL485602 100m 05/04/2006 WCA Schedule 1 European Honey-buzzard Pernis apivorus Chesterton (Hunts) TL465605 100m 23/09/2000 WCA Schedule 1 European Serin Serinus serinus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 27/05/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Barnwell Junction pastures TL472596 100m 05/04/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 16/09/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 31/10/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 08/10/2004 WCA Schedule 1 Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Cambridge (Coleridge) TL466569 100m 20/04/2007 WCA Schedule 1 Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Cambridge (north) TL4561 1km 25/10/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL465605 100m 27/10/2001 WCA Schedule 1

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Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL465605 100m 11/10/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 17/09/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 24/02/2004 WCA Schedule 1 Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Coldham's Common TL474586 100m 29/01/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Coldham's Common TL474586 100m 06/02/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Coldham's Common TL475585 100m 30/10/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Coldham's Common TL475585 100m 01/11/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 16/10/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 04/11/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 30/09/2007 WCA Schedule 1 Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 14/06/2000 WCA Schedule 1 Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 04/05/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla Cambridge Botanic Gardens TL455571 100m 14/12/2007 WCA Schedule 1 Great Bittern Botaurus stellaris Cambridge (Abbey) TL476592 100m 10/12/2007 WCA Schedule 1, UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 16/08/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4660 1km 20/08/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus Cambridge Sewage Farm TL473618 100m 31/12/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus Cambridge Sewage Farm TL473618 100m 04/04/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus Cambridge Sewage Farm TL473618 100m 10/07/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus Cambridge Sewage Farm TL473618 100m 13/08/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus Chesterton Fen TL4861 1km 08/04/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 18/03/2000 WCA Schedule 1 Kingfisher Alcedo atthis LNR TL479582 100m 14/07/1998 WCA Schedule 1 Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Barnwell Pit TL4759 1km 14/07/1998 WCA Schedule 1 Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Cherry Hinton Brook TL4757 1km 12/08/1998 WCA Schedule 1 Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Coldham's Brook TL45U 2km 17/09/1998 WCA Schedule 1 Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Territorial Army pit TL4757 1km 09/10/1998 WCA Schedule 1 Merlin Falco columbarius Bramblefields TL472606 100m 03/03/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Merlin Falco columbarius Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 08/03/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Merlin Falco columbarius Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 10/01/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Merlin Falco columbarius Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 09/02/2004 WCA Schedule 1 Merlin Falco columbarius Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 27/08/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Merlin Falco columbarius Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 23/11/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Osprey Pandion haliaetus Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL465605 100m 31/05/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Osprey Pandion haliaetus Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL465605 100m 14/09/2004 WCA Schedule 1 Osprey Pandion haliaetus Coldham's Common TL475585 100m 06/06/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 23/10/2004 WCA Schedule 1 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Cambridge (north) TL4661 1km 20/05/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Cambridge (Petersfield) TL464577 100m 12/11/2007 WCA Schedule 1

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Ecological Report

Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 10/03/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 10/11/2007 WCA Schedule 1 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Cambridge Kings Hedges TL46K 2km 30/03/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Cambridge station TL4657 1km 22/12/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Cambridge station TL461572 100m 22/12/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Coldham's Common TL474586 100m 06/08/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Red Kite Milvus milvus Cambridge (north) TL4661 1km 12/05/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Red Kite Milvus milvus Cambridge (north) Tl4660 1km 09/06/2007 WCA Schedule 1 Red Kite Milvus milvus Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 06/05/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Red Kite Milvus milvus Fen Ditton TL485602 100m 18/05/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Barnwell East LNR TL479582 100m 28/10/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 13/03/2000 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 16/10/2000 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 06/11/2000 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 20/09/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 21/09/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 24/09/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 20/03/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 30/10/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 14/01/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 15/01/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 23/09/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 26/11/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 27/11/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 30/12/2004 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL465570 100m 15/10/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL465570 100m 04/11/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL465570 100m 11/11/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL465570 100m 24/11/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL465570 100m 15/12/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 25/03/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 01/10/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 15/10/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 16/10/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 17/10/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 02/11/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 15/11/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge (Coleridge) TL465569 100m 05/04/2007 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge (Coleridge) TL462572 100m 27/09/2007 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge (Coleridge) TL465569 100m 22/11/2007 WCA Schedule 1 5078644/Option Assessment Report - Appendix C - Ecology 35 Report V2.doc

Ecological Report

Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge (Coleridge) TL465569 100m 01/12/2007 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge (north) TL465614 100m 02/11/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge (north) TL4661 1km 24/01/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge (north) TL4661 1km 28/02/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge (north) TL4661 1km 26/10/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge (Petersfield) TL4657 1km 07/01/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge (Petersfield) TL4657 1km 08/11/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge (Romsey Town) TL462582 100m 02/03/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL465605 100m 22/09/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL465605 100m 30/09/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4659 1km 09/04/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge Botanic Gardens TL455571 100m 18/10/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 16/10/2000 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 13/01/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 11/03/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 31/10/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 03/10/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 05/10/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 19/02/2004 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 24/02/2004 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge centre TL45P 2km 07/10/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge centre TL45P 2km 11/10/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge centre TL45P 2km 29/10/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 12/10/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge Science Park TL468614 100m 29/09/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge Science Park TL468614 100m 05/10/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Cambridge station TL4657 1km 05/10/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Chesterton Fen TL4861 1km 17/02/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Chesterton Fen TL482612 100m 16/02/2003 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Coldham's Common TL474586 100m 24/01/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Coldham's Common TL475585 100m 30/10/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Coldham's Common TL475585 100m 01/11/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Logans Meadow TL463593 100m 24/01/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 24/09/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 19/10/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 01/10/2002 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 26/10/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 20/01/2007 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 31/01/2007 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 06/02/2007 WCA Schedule 1

5078644/Option Assessment Report - Appendix C - Ecology 36 Report V2.doc

Ecological Report

Redwing Turdus iliacus Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 03/03/2007 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 30/09/2007 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 20/10/2007 WCA Schedule 1 Redwing Turdus iliacus Territorial Army pit TL4757 1km 09/10/1998 WCA Schedule 1 Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis Cambridge (north) TL4661 1km 09/01/2005 WCA Schedule 1 Stone-curlew Burhinus oedicnemus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 14/07/2001 WCA Schedule 1, UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP Stone-curlew Burhinus oedicnemus Cambridge (Romsey Town) TL4658 1km 23/03/2003 WCA Schedule 1, UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL465605 100m 10/05/2000 WCA Schedule 1 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 28/08/2004 WCA Schedule 1 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 12/08/2006 WCA Schedule 1 Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 12/12/2001 WCA Schedule 1 Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus Cambridge Science Park TL468614 100m 25/11/2007 WCA Schedule 1

UKBAP & LBAP species records, not species listed on WCA schedules Taxon Common Name Scientific Name Location Grid Ref Precision Date Statuses group bird Arctic Skua Stercorarius Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 22/09/2002 UKBAP parasiticus bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Barnwell East LNR TL4758 1km 14/07/1998 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Barnwell East LNR TL479582 100m 28/10/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Barnwell East LNR TL479582 100m 15/11/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Cambridge TL477616 100m 25/08/1998 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Cambridge (Abbey) TL478593 100m 30/01/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Cambridge (north) TL4758 1km 08/01/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Cambridge (Romsey Town) TL474575 100m 01/11/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL465605 100m 28/12/2000 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4659 1km 23/02/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Cambridge Botanic Gardens TL455571 100m 30/06/2000 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Cambridge Botanic Gardens TL455571 100m 03/12/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Coldham's Common TL474586 100m 04/01/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Coldham's Common TL474586 100m 20/12/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Coldham's Common TL474586 100m 19/01/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Coldham's Common TL474586 100m 22/01/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Coldham's Common TL475585 100m 30/10/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Coldham's Common TL475585 100m 01/11/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Mere Way track TL46R 2km 27/04/2001 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 12/01/2002 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 02/02/2002 UKBAP, NERCS41 5078644/Option Assessment Report - Appendix C - Ecology 37 Report V2.doc

Ecological Report bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 04/01/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 07/01/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 11/02/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 01/01/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 14/01/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 23/01/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 27/01/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 31/01/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 06/02/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 18/02/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 24/02/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 06/05/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 06/09/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 20/10/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 13/12/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Territorial Army pit TL4757 1km 09/10/1998 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL465605 100m 19/05/2001 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 19/05/2001UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Linnet Carduelis cannabina Barnwell East LNR TL4758 1km 14/07/1998 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Linnet Carduelis cannabina Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 23/02/2002 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Linnet Carduelis cannabina Nuffield Road TL4760 1km Jun-98 UKBAP, NERCS41 allotments/Bramblefields bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge - Hills Rd TL458569 100m 12/03/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge (Abbey) TL478593 100m 08/06/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge (Coleridge) TL463573 100m 24/04/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge (Coleridge) TL463574 100m 03/02/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge (Coleridge) TL463574 100m 17/03/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge (Coleridge) TL463574 100m 19/08/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge (Coleridge) TL463574 100m 09/09/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge (Coleridge) TL463574 100m 06/10/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge (Coleridge) TL463574 100m 03/11/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge (Coleridge) TL465570 100m 14/01/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge (Coleridge) TL465570 100m 11/02/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge (Coleridge) TL465570 100m 20/03/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge (Coleridge) TL465570 100m 10/12/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge (Coleridge) TL465570 100m 24/03/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge (Coleridge) TL465570 100m 06/04/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge (Coleridge) TL465570 100m 07/05/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge (north) TL4661 1km 29/09/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge (north) TL4661 1km 30/10/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41

5078644/Option Assessment Report - Appendix C - Ecology 38 Report V2.doc

Ecological Report bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge (north) TL4661 1km 07/11/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL465605 100m 22/09/2000 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 24/02/2004 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge centre TL462574 100m 21/08/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge centre TL463574 100m 11/09/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge centre TL463574 100m 11/10/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge centre TL463574 100m 22/10/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge centre TL463574 100m 11/11/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge centre TL463574 100m 30/12/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge Science Park TL468614 100m 21/01/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge Science Park TL468614 100m 12/06/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge Science Park TL468614 100m 18/06/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge station TL462574 100m 03/09/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge station TL462574 100m 11/09/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Cambridge station TL462574 100m 10/11/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Ditton Meadows TL476600 100m 22/09/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Jesus Green, Cambridge TL4559 1km 07/02/2000 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Jesus Green, Cambridge TL4559 1km 04/02/2002 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Jesus Green, Cambridge TL4559 1km 05/02/2002 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Jesus Green, Cambridge TL4559 1km 19/02/2002 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Midsummer Common TL457589 100m 18/01/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Milton Road hedge TL4761 1km 19/06/1998 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Nuffield Road TL4760 1km Jun-98 UKBAP, NERCS41 allotments/Bramblefields bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Parkers Piece, Cambridge TL455581 100m 22/01/2001 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Stourbridge Common TL469598 100m 04/07/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 09/09/2001 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL458569 100m 16/06/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur Barnwell West LNR TL4758 1km 14/07/1998 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL465605 100m 27/04/2000 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL465605 100m 01/07/2001 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur Coldham's Common TL474586 100m Jul-2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur Nuffield Road TL4760 1km Jun-98 UKBAP, NERCS41 allotments/Bramblefields bird European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur River Cam TL45 10km 30/06/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur River Cam TL46 10km 30/06/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird European Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur River Cam TL46 10km 30/06/2004 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Grey Partridge Perdix perdix Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 12/06/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Hedge Accentor Prunella modularis Barnwell East LNR TL4758 1km 14/07/1998 UKBAP, NERCS41

5078644/Option Assessment Report - Appendix C - Ecology 39 Report V2.doc

Ecological Report bird Hedge Accentor Prunella modularis Barnwell Pit TL472594 100m 05/03/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Hedge Accentor Prunella modularis Barnwell West LNR TL4758 1km 14/07/1998 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Hedge Accentor Prunella modularis Cambridge - Hills Rd TL458569 100m 30/04/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Hedge Accentor Prunella modularis Cambridge - Hills Rd TL464573 100m 07/08/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Hedge Accentor Prunella modularis Cambridge - Hills Rd TL464574 100m 12/11/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Hedge Accentor Prunella modularis Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 01/10/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Hedge Accentor Prunella modularis Cambridge (Coleridge) TL463573 100m 01/02/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Hedge Accentor Prunella modularis Cambridge (Coleridge) TL463574 100m 06/10/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Hedge Accentor Prunella modularis Cambridge (Coleridge) TL465570 100m 03/03/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Hedge Accentor Prunella modularis Cambridge (Romsey Town) TL474575 100m 01/11/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Hedge Accentor Prunella modularis Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4660 1km 30/06/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Hedge Accentor Prunella modularis Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 26/10/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Hedge Accentor Prunella modularis Cambridge centre TL467587 100m 05/03/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Hedge Accentor Prunella modularis Midsummer Common TL459590 100m 17/02/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Hedge Accentor Prunella modularis Nuffield Road TL4760 1km Jun-98 UKBAP, NERCS41 allotments/Bramblefields bird Herring Gull Larus argentatus Chesterton Fen TL4861 1km 17/02/2001 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Herring Gull Larus argentatus Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 05/01/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Herring Gull Larus argentatus Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 18/01/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Herring Gull Larus argentatus Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 28/02/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Herring Gull Larus argentatus Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 16/08/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Herring Gull Larus argentatus Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 09/12/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 01/05/2002 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 01/05/2004 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Cambridge (Coleridge) TL463574 100m 13/01/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Cambridge (Coleridge) TL463574 100m 18/03/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Cambridge (Coleridge) TL465570 100m 20/03/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Cambridge (Coleridge) TL465570 100m 06/04/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Cambridge (Coleridge) TL468571 100m 01/06/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Cambridge (Romsey Town) TL4658 1km 31/08/2004 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Cambridge (Romsey Town) TL474575 100m 01/11/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL472601 100m 16/05/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 28/12/2000 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 24/02/2001 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 30/06/2004 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Cambridge centre TL45P 2km 08/02/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Cambridge centre TL45P 2km 12/03/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Cambridge centre TL45P 2km 25/04/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Cambridge centre TL45P 2km 25/06/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Cambridge centre TL45P 2km 03/07/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41

5078644/Option Assessment Report - Appendix C - Ecology 40 Report V2.doc

Ecological Report bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Cambridge centre TL45P 2km 13/10/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Cambridge centre TL467587 100m 01/01/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Cherry Hinton Brook TL476575 100m 05/03/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Coldham's Common TL474586 100m 28/02/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Nuffield Road TL4760 1km Jun-98 UKBAP, NERCS41 allotments/Bramblefields bird House Sparrow Passer domesticus Stourbridge Common TL469598 100m 04/07/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Barnwell Junction pastures TL472596 100m 05/04/2005UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Elizabeth Way TL4659 1km 07/06/2001 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL458569 100m 31/03/2007UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL465570 100m 01/06/2005UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL465570 100m 30/11/2005UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 16/03/2000UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 30/04/2000UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 30/06/2000UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 12/07/2000UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 11/03/2001UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 31/07/2001UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 01/08/2001UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 06/03/2002UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 28/03/2002UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 25/04/2002UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 31/05/2002UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 30/06/2002UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 10/07/2002UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 02/08/2002UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 04/08/2002UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 09/08/2002UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 26/05/2003UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 25/06/2003UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 10/07/2003UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 14/07/2003UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 16/07/2003UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 15/02/2004UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge - Vinery Road TL472576 100m 23/10/2002UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge (Abbey) TL478593 100m 17/06/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge (north) TL4661 1km 07/02/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge (Petersfield) TL4657 1km 08/12/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL465605 100m 07/05/2000 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL465605 100m 27/10/2001 UKBAP, NERCS41

5078644/Option Assessment Report - Appendix C - Ecology 41 Report V2.doc

Ecological Report bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4659 1km 01/04/2000 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4659 1km 30/06/2002 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4660 1km 02/02/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 01/10/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge Sewage Farm TL473618 100m 20/11/2002UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge station TL461572 100m 19/09/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge station TL462572 100m 16/05/2002 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge station TL4657 1km 08/04/2002 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge station TL4657 1km 08/05/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Cambridge station TL4657 1km 10/05/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Midsummer Common TL456590 100m 08/06/2002 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 28/11/2001 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 23/02/2002 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 08/02/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 17/02/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 28/02/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 01/03/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 02/03/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 03/03/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 27/01/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 31/01/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 24/02/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 03/11/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret River Cam TL45 10km 23/10/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 30/09/2000 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 13/08/2004 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 27/01/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Cambridge - Trumpington Road TL451574 100m 14/11/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Cambridge (Abbey) TL478593 100m 29/12/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4659 1km 08/01/2001 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4660 1km 02/02/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4660 1km 18/02/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4660 1km 27/02/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4660 1km 28/02/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4660 1km 01/03/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4660 1km 02/03/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4660 1km 15/03/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4660 1km 16/10/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4660 1km 03/11/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 11/02/2001 UKBAP, NERCS41

5078644/Option Assessment Report - Appendix C - Ecology 42 Report V2.doc

Ecological Report bird Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 02/06/2002 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 01/03/2004 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 28/05/2004 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Cambridge centre TL45P 2km 30/03/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Jesus Green, Cambridge TL4559 1km 14/01/2001UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Stourbridge Common TL469598 100m 23/03/2002UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 18/06/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 21/11/2000 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 23/12/2000 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 12/01/2001 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Chesterton Fen TL482612 100m 10/05/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Chesterton Fen TL482612 100m 17/04/2004 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Chesterton Fen TL482612 100m 16/05/2004 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Chesterton Fen TL4861 1km 30/06/2000 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Coldham's Common TL474586 100m 24/01/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Coldham's Common TL475585 100m 03/07/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Fen Ditton TL485602 100m 04/02/2004 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Fen Ditton TL485602 100m 14/12/2004 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Fen Ditton TL4860 1km 09/02/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Fen Ditton TL4860 1km 04/04/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 30/01/2002 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 04/12/2004 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 20/01/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 20/10/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus River Cam TL46 10km 30/06/2002 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 15/03/2002 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus Perse Girls School Reserve TL454575 100m 13/12/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus Perse Girls School Reserve TL454575 100m 19/01/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus River Cam TL46 10km 30/06/2000 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus River Cam TL46 10km 30/06/2002 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus River Cam TL46 10km 30/06/2004 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus River Cam TL46 10km 25/05/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4659 1km 22/04/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Sky Lark Alauda arvensis Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 29/12/2000 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Sky Lark Alauda arvensis Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 24/09/2001 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Sky Lark Alauda arvensis Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 01/10/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Sky Lark Alauda arvensis Coldham's Common TL475585 100m 30/10/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41,

5078644/Option Assessment Report - Appendix C - Ecology 43 Report V2.doc

Ecological Report

C&P LBAP bird Sky Lark Alauda arvensis Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 29/12/2000 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Sky Lark Alauda arvensis Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 20/10/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Sky Lark Alauda arvensis Stourbridge Common TL469598 100m 26/10/1998 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Barnwell Pit TL472594 100m 05/03/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Barnwell West LNR TL4758 1km 14/07/1998 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Barnwell West LNR TL478584 100m 13/07/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge - Elizabeth Way TL4659 1km 08/12/2004 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge - Hills Rd TL458569 100m 22/04/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge - Hills Rd TL465570 100m 14/10/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge - Hills Rd TL465570 100m 15/10/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 30/06/2000 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 03/10/2001 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 25/09/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 24/09/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge - Riverside TL462592 100m 02/02/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge (Coleridge) TL465570 100m 22/01/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge (Coleridge) TL465570 100m 10/03/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge (Coleridge) TL465570 100m 15/03/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge (Coleridge) TL465570 100m 20/03/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge (Coleridge) TL465570 100m 03/03/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41,

5078644/Option Assessment Report - Appendix C - Ecology 44 Report V2.doc

Ecological Report

C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge (Coleridge) TL465570 100m 06/04/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge (Coleridge) TL465570 100m 22/05/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge (Coleridge) TL465570 100m 15/06/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge (Petersfield) TL4657 1km 08/11/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge (Romsey Town) TL475578 100m 04/07/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4659 1km 26/12/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL4660 1km 30/06/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge Botanic Gardens TL455571 100m 30/06/2000 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge Botanic Gardens TL455571 100m 31/05/2001 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 31/01/2000 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 29/02/2000 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 03/10/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 06/11/2004 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 26/11/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge centre TL460575 100m 15/11/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge centre TL464575 100m 10/12/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cambridge centre TL465575 100m 14/01/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Cherry Hinton TL4757 1km 02/01/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Coldham's Brook TL45U 2km 17/09/1998 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Coldham's Common TL474586 100m 24/01/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41,

5078644/Option Assessment Report - Appendix C - Ecology 45 Report V2.doc

Ecological Report

C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Coldham's Common TL474586 100m 18/02/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Coldham's Common TL475585 100m 24/05/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Coldham's Common TL475585 100m 26/06/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Coldham's Common TL475585 100m 03/07/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Coldham's Common TL475585 100m 04/07/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Coldham's Common TL475585 100m 06/11/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Coldham's Common TL475585 100m 08/12/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Fen Ditton TL485602 100m 12/02/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 14/01/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Nuffield Road TL4760 1km Jun-98 UKBAP, NERCS41, allotments/Bramblefields C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Parkers Piece, Cambridge TL455581 100m 09/04/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Parkers Piece, Cambridge TL455581 100m 30/03/2004 UKBAP, NERCS41, C&P LBAP bird Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 09/09/2000 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 13/08/2004 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata Cambridge (Romsey Town) TL462582 100m 13/06/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata Cambridge (Romsey Town) TL462582 100m 04/05/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 07/07/2001 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 15/05/2002 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 07/05/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 28/05/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata Cambridge centre TL4558 1km 23/06/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata Cambridge centre TL45P 2km 09/07/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 30/06/2000 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 20/05/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata Milton Gravel Pits & Tompkins Mead TL4762 1km 29/07/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata Stourbridge Common TL469598 100m 02/08/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 07/05/2004 UKBAP, NERCS41

5078644/Option Assessment Report - Appendix C - Ecology 46 Report V2.doc

Ecological Report bird Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Cambridge - Hills Rd TL465570 100m 15/08/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 15/05/2002 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 19/07/2002 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 20/08/2002 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 20/05/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 06/08/2004 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 16/08/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 18/08/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Cambridge - Hills Rd TL4656 1km 22/08/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Cambridge - Trumpington Road TL451574 100m 22/04/2004 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava subsp. Cambridge (Romsey Town) TL470585 100m 21/04/2007 UKBAP, NERCS41 flavissima bird Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Cambridge (West Chesterton) TL465605 100m 15/08/2001 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Coldham's Common TL474586 100m 07/05/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Coldham's Common TL475585 100m 14/08/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Coldham's Common TL475585 100m 04/09/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Coldham's Common TL475585 100m 11/09/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Milton (Cambridge) TL4762 1km 19/06/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella River Cam TL45 10km 20/06/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella River Cam TL46 10km 30/06/2002 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella River Cam TL46 10km 30/06/2003 UKBAP, NERCS41 bird Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella River Cam TL46 10km 30/06/2004 UKBAP, NERCS41 butterfly Small Heath Coenonympha Cambridge TL477616 100m 25/08/1998 UKBAP, NERCS41 pamphilus butterfly Small Heath Coenonympha Nuffield Road TL4760 1km Jun-98 UKBAP, NERCS41 pamphilus allotments/Bramblefields butterfly Wall Lasiommata megera Consult Butterfly Conservation TL46K 1km 14/05/1992 UKBAP, NERCS41 butterfly Wall Lasiommata megera Consult Butterfly Conservation TL46Q 100m 04/08/2001 UKBAP, NERCS41 bee Large Garden Bumble Bee Bombus ruderatus Cambridge (Abbey) TL4859 1km 01/07/2005 UKBAP, NERCS41 moth Grey Carpet Lithostege griseata Perse Girls School Reserve TL454575 100m 16/06/2006 UKBAP, NERCS41 Mammal West European Hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus Coldham's Common TL45U 2km 14/10/1998 UKBAP, NERCS41 Mammal West European Hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus Downing College gardens TL4557 1km 19/08/1998 UKBAP, NERCS41

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Appendix 4 - Legislation Table

Simplified Summary of Relevant Legislation Species Legislation Offences Licensing procedures (England & (England & Wales) Wales)

Bats Conservation Deliberately1 capture, injure or kill a A Natural England (NE) licence in respect of development is required in England or a licence from the Welsh Assembly European (Natural bat; deliberate disturbance2 of bats; or Government in consultation with Countryside Council of Wales (CCW) in Wales. protected Habitats &c.) damage or destroy a breeding site or species Regulations resting place used by a bat.  European Protected Species Guidance Note (NE 2009) 1994 (as [The protection of bat roosts is  Bat Mitigation Guidelines (English Nature 2004) amended) considered to apply regardless of  Bat Workers Manual (JNCC 2004) Reg.39 whether bats are present.] Wildlife and Intentionally or recklessly obstruct Licence from NE or CCW is required for surveys (scientific purposes) that would involve disturbance of bats or entering a Countryside Act access to any structure or place used known or suspected roost site. 1981 (as for shelter or protection or disturb a bat amended) S.9 in such a place. Otter Conservation Deliberately1 capture, injure or kill an Licences issued for development by Natural England or from the Welsh Assembly Government in consultation with European (Natural otter; deliberate disturbance2 of otters; Countryside Council for Wales. protected Habitats &c.) or damage or destroy a breeding site species Regulations or resting place used by an otter.  European Protected Species Guidance Note (NE 2009) 1994 (as amended) Reg.39 Wildlife and Intentionally or recklessly obstruct No licence is required for survey in England or Wales. However, a licence would be required if the survey methodology Countryside Act access to any structure or place used involved disturbance. 1981 (as for shelter or protection or disturb an amended) S.9 otter in such a place. Water vole Wildlife and Intentionally kill, injure or take water No licence is required for survey in England or Wales, unless you are likely to commit an action that is otherwise illegal. Countryside Act voles; intentionally or recklessly 1981 (as damage, destroy or obstruct access to There are currently no licensing purposes that explicitly cover development activities or activities associated with the amended) S.9 any structure or place used for shelter improvement or maintenance of waterways. However when a proposed lawful activity has no opportunity to retain water or protection or disturb a water vole in voles within a development site and their translocation would result in a conservation benefit then a licence from Natural such a place. England or the Countryside Council for Wales may be obtained.  The Water Vole Conservation Handbook (R. Strachan & T. Moorhouse, Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, 2nd Edition 2006)  England: Water voles and development licensing policy -NE Technical Information Note TIN042 2008- http://naturalengland.communisis.com/naturalenglandshop/docs/ne86.pdf  Wales: Water Voles – Guidance for recent legislation changes (2008) http://new.wales.gov.uk/topics/environmentcountryside/consmanagement/conservation_biodiversity/watervole s/?lang=en

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Breeding Wildlife and Intentionally kill, injure or take any wild No licences are available to disturb any breeding birds in regard to development. birds Countryside Act bird; intentionally take, damage or 1981 (as destroy the nest of any wild bird while Licences are available in certain circumstances to damage or destroy nests, but these only apply to the list of licensable amended) S.1 that nest is in use or being built; activities in the Act and do not cover development. intentionally take or destroy the nest or eggs of any wild bird. General licences are available in respect of ‘pest species’ but only for certain very specific purposes e.g. public health, [Special penalties are liable for these public safety, air safety. offences involving birds on Schedule 1 (e.g. most birds of prey, kingfisher, barn owl, black redstart, little ringed plover).] Intentionally or recklessly disturb a Schedule 1 species while it is building a nest or is in, on or near a nest containing eggs or young; intentionally or recklessly disturb dependent young of such a species. Conservation Deliberately1 capture, injure or kill a Licences issued for development by Natural England or from the Welsh Assembly Government in consultation with the Great crested (Natural great crested newt; deliberate Countryside Council for Wales. newt Habitats &c.) disturbance2 of a great crested newt; European Regulations deliberately take or destroy its eggs; or  European Protected Species Guidance Note (NE 2009) protected 1994 (as damage or destroy a breeding site or  Great Crested Newt Mitigation Guidelines (English Nature 2001) species amended) resting place used by a great crested Reg.39 newt. Wildlife and Intentionally or recklessly obstruct Licences issued for science (survey), education and conservation by Natural England or the Countryside Council for Countryside Act access to any structure or place used Wales. 1981 (as for shelter or protection or disturb a amended) S.9 great crested newt in such a place. Japanese Wildlife and Plant or otherwise cause to grow in the Any Japanese knotweed/giant hogweed contaminated soil or plant material is classified as controlled waste and should Knotweed Countryside Act wild. be disposed of in a suitably licensed landfill site, accompanied by appropriate Waste Transfer documentation, and must Giant 1981 S.14 comply with section 34 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990. Hogweed  The Knotweed Code of Practice (Environment Agency 2006) http://www.ea-transactions.co.uk/static/documents/Leisure/japnkot_1_a_1463028.pdf

1Deliberate capture or killing is taken to include “accepting the possibility” of such capture or killing

2Deliberate disturbance of animals includes in particular any disturbance which is likely to impair their ability- to survive, to breed or reproduce, or to rear or nurture their young; or in the case of animals of hibernating or migratory species, to hibernate or migrate; or to affect significantly the local distribution or abundance of the species to which they belong. Lower levels of disturbance, not covered by the Conservation Regulations, remain an offence under the Wildlife and Countryside Act, however a defence is available where such actions are the incidental result of a lawful activity.

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Legislation Site Designation Protection Guidance (England & Wales) LNRs are generally owned and managed by local authorities. Development proposals that would potentially affect a LNR would need to provide a detailed justification for the work, an assessment of likely impacts, together with proposals for mitigation and restoration of habitats lost or damaged. National Parks and Access to the LNRs are given protection through policies Local Nature Reserve (LNR)  Planning Policy Statement 9: Biodiversity and Geological Countryside Act 1949 S.21 in the Local Development Plan. Conservation (ODPM 2005) for England or Technical Advice Note 5 in Wales (http://wales.gov.uk/desh/policy/planning/tan5/tane.pdf;jsessi onid=XVm1JX3L3cLZTqb3RcQy2L20Lhcgkv0FPY5tJkL9fVM h9Gl196Wl!-582746490?lang=en). Development proposals that would potentially affect a SINC would need to provide a detailed justification for the work, an assessment of likely impacts, together with proposals for mitigation and restoration of habitats lost or damaged. There is no statutory designation for SINCs are given protection through  Planning Policy Statement 9: Biodiversity and Geological

SINCs. policies in the Local Development Plan. Conservation (ODPM 2005) for England or Technical Advice Note 5 (http://wales.gov.uk/desh/policy/planning/tan5/tane.pdf;jsessi onid=XVm1JX3L3cLZTqb3RcQy2L20Lhcgkv0FPY5tJkL9fVM h9Gl196Wl!-582746490?lang=en) in Wales.

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5078644/Option Assessment Report - Appendix C - Ecology 51 Report V2.doc