Central Government

FALL NEWSLETTER 2019 CONTENTS

President's Message | Chad Norman Day 1 UNDRIP in – Article 3

Save the Dates 5

New 7 Condolences 8

DIRECTORS’ REPORTS Executive Director | Calvin Carlick 10 Culture & Heritage | Sandra Marion 11 Language Reclamation | Edōsdi – Judy Thompson 13 Lands Department | Nalaine Morin 15 The Klappan Plan – Media 17 Land Planning | Alanna Quock 19 Important Information – Chance Find Procedure 20 Northwest Hydroelectric Facilities Purchase 21 Wildlife Department | Lance Nagwan 23 Membership & Genealogy | Shannon Frank 24 Employment & Contracting | Adrian Carlick 25 Education & Training | Freda Campbell 26 2020 Bootcamp Poster and Sponsors 27

PERSONAL PROFILES Elder | Kitty Brown 31 Culture | Curtis Rattray 32 Healthy Active Tahltans | Angela Sladen, Johnny Elias 33 Inspiring Young Tahltans | Marylee Quock, Kyle Risby 35

TNDC Update 37 Stikine Wholistic Working Group 41 CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FALL NEWSLETTER – 2019 PRESIDENT′ S MESSAGE

President’s Message On October 24, the Province tabled new legislation that recognizes the United Nations Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP).”

Chad Norman Day President, Tahltan Central Government

Welcome to the Tahltan Central Government’s Fall Newsletter. The TCG Team and our new Board of Directors are in I hope all our hunters had a successful harvest and have the process of creating thorough strategies and plans their freezers stocked up for the winter season. that will guide our work throughout the three-year election term. I expect we will be hiring a handful of I must start by commending our Wildlife Department further employees with an additional focus on Culture I am very proud of all the steps the TCG has taken As the Tahltan economy continues to thrive, we and our Guardians for working around the clock over & Heritage, Education & Training, and Employment over the years to ensure Tahltan members are better are taking further steps to educate and train the hunting season to ensure that resident hunters & Contracts. As the Tahltan economy continues to informed and included in TCG decision-making thrive, we are taking further steps to educate and train processes. We are a diverse nation with many differing Tahltans and aim to recruit more members were following the law. Tahltans and aim to recruit more members to work interests. Therefore, it is essential that we continue to to work in our homeland. At the same time, it Our Guardians are essential for implementing several in our homeland. At the same time, it is critical that build on TCG’s very important work of being more and new hunting regulation changes we created with we embrace our culture and continue to revitalize our more inclusive. Keeping this in mind, we decided to host is critical that we embrace our culture and traditions to retain and strengthen our distinct identity the TCG Special Assembly in Terrace this year from the Province, along with communicating new limited continue to revitalize our traditions to retain entry hunting zones and shortened hunting seasons as Tahltan people and as a collective Tahltan Nation. November 22nd to 24th. in portions of Tahltan Territory. We will continue to I recently met with Premier John Horgan during an and strengthen our distinct identity as Tahltan Terrace was chosen to maximize Tahltan advocate for better wildlife management practices, to inspiring 3 Nations event in where we people and as a collective Tahltan Nation.” build the capacity of our Wildlife Department, and to discussed pending issues from the 3 Nations and participation and because it enabled our permanently protect more areas through our ongoing Tahltan perspective. I am confident many of our team, for the first time ever, to live stream In closing, our TCG Family is excited to welcome Nalaine land use planning initiatives. Tahltan concerns will be addressed and we will be this important event to Tahltans who Morin as TCG’s newest full-time employee as she fills following up with Premier Horgan and his cabinet in for Christine Creyke – now on maternity leave – as ministers in November. In addition, on October 24, cannot attend. Once we have proper fibre- our interim Lands Director. We look forward to working I have reviewed the draft legislation the Province tabled new legislation that recognizes optic infrastructure established in Tahltan alongside Nalaine and wish Christine and her lovely the United Nations Declaration of the Rights of thoroughly with various stakeholders Territory in the near future, the TCG will family all the very best. We must pay our respects to Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). I have reviewed the all those we have lost recently, particularly Roy Quock, and the Tahltan Nation is well draft legislation thoroughly with various stakeholders continue to live stream more events for all who was the Patriarch of the Tahltan Nation when he and the Tahltan Nation is well positioned to champion Tahltan people online. positioned to champion several new passed away at 99 years old. Our hearts are with all the several new initiatives once UNDRIP has been officially mourning families and we pray that everyone has a safe initiatives once UNDRIP has been enshrined into law. and joyous winter season. We will update you again after officially enshrined into law.” the holiday season in early 2020. Mēduh and Nedischā!

1 2 TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FALL NEWSLETTER – 2019 UNDRIP IN BRITISH COLUMBIA: A MUCH-NEEDED PATH FOR AND INDUSTRY UNDRIP in British Columbia: A much-needed path for First Nations and industry

The proposed UNDRIP legislation provides an opportunity For example, the BC Regional Mining Alliance – a to build upon and reproduce these elements of success northwest partnership between Indigenous groups, the exemplified by the B.C. mineral exploration industry and province and the mining industry – which the Tahltan the Tahltan Nation. and Nisga’a nations are part of, took the pro-active The reality is that patterns of litigation and conflict step to work the UN declaration into its engagement practices two years ago. It is a good example of Chad Norman Day and regarding the title and rights of First Nations peoples Kendra Johnston have stifled investment, job growth and collaborative how incorporating respect for rights in policies and Contributed to practices can work for First Nations and industry The Globe and Mail work toward sustainable protection of our environment. to create an environment that promotes positive Published By working together, we can unlock the vast resource October 25, 2019 potential of British Columbia in a way that ensures relations even further. sustainable, mutual benefits for all British Columbians We have had an opportunity to be briefed on the draft Right: Premier John and respects the rights of its First Nations peoples. legislation as part of the province’s engagement process. Horgan holds a press conference to announce This is the better way forward for everyone. We are optimistic that this legislation will lead to further Indigenous human rights clarity and certainty for investment in B.C. and reaffirm will be recognized in B.C. The UN declaration embodies principles that support with new legislation during and advance the goal of reconciliation in Canada’s the province as a world-class destination for business a press conference at the and economic development. This will ultimately benefit provincial Legislature in Constitution. Government has an important role to play Victoria, on Oct. 24, 2019. in setting our province on a course toward meaningful all British Columbians, by fostering predictability, good- chad hipolito paying jobs and opportunities, while respecting the rights /the canadian press reconciliation grounded in these principles. To this end, the legislation being introduced will bring B.C. laws into of Indigenous peoples. harmony with the UN declaration, including an action Many companies investing in B.C. already understand plan to be developed in partnership with First Nations that collaborative relationships with First Nations and through dialogue with the B.C. business community governments are creating improved investment certainty. Chad Norman Day is president of the Tahltan Central First Nations are creating the necessary tools and and all British Columbians. This legislation will support further collaborative opportunities and enable successful partnerships Government. Kendra Johnston is the president and CEO of pathways to obtain free, prior and informed consent For more than 100 years, the Association for Mineral where resource development projects are being Exploration (AME) has been the voice of the industry between First Nations governments and industry. the Association for Mineral Exploration BC. proposed. There is a growing understanding that the in B.C. To succeed, the industry must recognize and Almost a century before anyone had conceived of the path to a successful project is to have clear, transparent respect the unique jurisdictions and rights of Indigenous United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous and respectful discussions regarding Indigenous title peoples in the province and throughout the world. People (UNDRIP), there was the 1910 Declaration of the and rights and proposed project plans as early as Many exploration companies have already realized that Tahltan Tribe. It emphasized that those who wished to do possible in the exploration process. including First Nations in the decision-making process business in Tahltan Territory would be required to work Collaborative decision-making is not a scary way of has great benefits, including local knowledge of the land, with the Tahltan Nation and show proper respect for its doing business in Tahltan Territory. In fact, it is quite the a local work force and a passion for building economic citizens, territory and rights. The 1910 Declaration was a opposite. Tahltan governments and corporations often capacity while being good stewards of the land. progressive, inclusive path to harmonious and mutually sign agreements that ensure reasonable efforts are beneficial relations between the Tahltan and industry. made to communicate with the Tahltan people, include This, in part, reflects what was advanced Thursday them in economic opportunities through employment by the B.C. government, in partnership with B.C. First and contracting and implement distinct environmental Nations, that will see, for the first time at the provincial policies and standards created by a team of Tahltan level, UNDRIP principles reflected in our laws. experts. When the Tahltan Nation and exploration and mining industry work together in a productive and The principles of UNDRIP are already being embraced respectful manner, with an understanding of Tahltan and practised by much of the B.C. mineral exploration culture, governance and decision-making, the outcomes and development industry. Increasingly, industry and have been positive for all stakeholders.

3 4 TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FALL NEWSLETTER – 2019 SECTION TITLE

SAVE THE DATES

UPCOMING HOLIDAYS AND TAHLTAN EVENTS November 22–24: Special Assembly – Terrace December 21–January 5: TCG closed for Christmas vacation January 18–23: AME Roundup – Vancouver February 9–16: All Native Basketball Tournament – Prince Rupert February 17: Family Day – TCG Closed March 20–21: Job Fair – Dease Lake March 27–29: Yukon Native Hockey Tournament – Whitehorse July 1–5: TCG Annual General Assembly + TNDC General Assembly

5 6 TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FALL NEWSLETTER – 2019 NEW TAHLTANS / CONDOLENCES

New Tahltans

DAMICO IVAN NOLE BAILEY MAIZE HAWKINS QUIN-TESSA EMMA MARY Marina Bellrose & Jesse Nole Henry Jr & Jessica Hawkins ANN TASHOOTS September 15, 2019 8lbs 10oz August 9, 2019 7lbs 3oz Jerilynn Olson & Aron Tashoots September 25, 2019 7lbs 13oz ANASTASIA JANICE ISAIAH ISSAC ELENA JESSIE MILLER LOUISE QUOCK (TWIN) WILLIAM QUOCK (TWIN) Chasity Rozsas & Tyrell Miller Clarence Quock Jr & Nikita Tashoots Clarence Quock Jr & Nikita Tashoots September 27, 2019 9lbs 6oz September 9, 2019 5lbs 4oz September 9, 2019 6lbs 1oz

FINLEY ROSE HELEN CASE KADENCE MARY ROSE HIPKISS Mariah Faye Seymour & Daniel John Case Elizabeth Wilson & Kody Hipkiss October 9, 2019 5lbs 5oz October 10, 2019 8lbs 10oz

KAI MICHAEL ALLEN WENEZENKI HOLT SAMUEL STANLEY ALBERT ANGELO ALEXANDER GRAY Condolences Paige McBride & Alex Wenezenki Chad & Devon Stanley Carla & Peter Gray August 25, 2019 7lbs 8oz September 28, 2019 8lbs 6oz September 27, 2019 7lbs 10oz EDWARD ASP SR ROY DANTY QUOCK October 1935–October 2019 December 1919–October 2019

7 8 TAHLTAN CENTRALCENTRAL GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT FALL FALL NEWSLETTER NEWSLETTER – – 2019 2019 DIRECTORS' REPORTS – EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Executive Director Report Proud, defiant, and caring. No matter the moment in time, these three English words best describe our nation.” DIRECTORS' REPORTS

Calvin Carlick Executive Director [email protected] 10 — Executive Director | Calvin Carlick 11 — Culture & Heritage | Sandra Marion 13 — Language Reclamation | Edōsdi – Judy Thompson As I proudly serve as the Executive Director of the Sandra Marion. This department will seek to gather all of Tahltan Central Government, combing through the worldly information on the Tahltan in a mega-project. 15 — Lands Department | Nalaine Morin information from over a hundred years ago, recorded We will collect and catalogue the data to be available 19 — Land Planning | Alanna Quock directly from our ancestors, I am amazed by the to you, the Tahltan people. Further, we envision that 23 — Wildlife Department | Lance Nagwan heart of our people. In the early 1900s, they already TCG will not only maintain this data but put into place recognized the need to preserve our traditional identity programs that seek to revive our traditional practices 24 — Membership & Genealogy | Shannon Frank and document the ‘old ways’. They were principled and and maintain future ones. I would like to give special 25 — Employment & Contracting | Adrian Carlick generous in their approach to documentation. With recognition to our ancestors for their work in preserving 26 — Education & Training | Freda Campbell the help of James Teit, they recorded their knowledge, our identity and to our membership today for grasping songs, practices, and more. Even back then, around the power of economic development that in turn allows 1900, they had the foresight and integrity to establish a us to take back control of our destiny. policy: Tahltan artifacts could not be sold to collectors, With that, I would love to end with a quote from the book, they were to be saved for future generations. We must Recording Their Story: James Teit and the Tahltan, by recognize that we never forgot our practices. We stayed Edōsdi Judy Thompson: educated through the traditional avenues of mentorship and teachings from our Elders. Even in the modern day, When in Cassiar last fall I made a speech to we still practice this form of pedagogy. Everything we are taught started somewhere way, way, way back. the Tahltans regarding the ethnological work Although we have suffered immeasurable trauma being done among the Indians to the south. from colonialism, we are survivors. We now have the They became very interested, and asked me opportunity to breathe life into what was once lost. to place before you their request, that similar In a provocative triumph of divergence, we leveraged the riches of our territory to care for our people, to care work be done amongst them. They said they for our land, and to provide ourselves the avenue to would like a history of their tribe and all resurrect our ‘old ways.’ regarding their former condition placed on It is with great pride that I shine a spotlight on a new department within the Tahltan Central Government: record before too late.” Department of Culture & Heritage, led by Director – James Teit [Letter to Franz Boas, 16th of February 1911]

9 10 TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FALL NEWSLETTER – 2019 DIRECTORS' REPORTS – CULTURE & HERITAGE

Culture & Heritage Report Below: Roxanne pulling vital statistics prior to 1945 via microfilm.

Sandra Marion Culture & Heritage Director [email protected]

“Teamwork makes the dream work” is one of our mottos here in our new Culture & Heritage Department.

I have been focused on building up relationships within our team as well as with the BC Museums Association. Through the 2015 Truth & Reconciliation Commission’s 94 Calls to Action and the 2007 United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People, Indigenous communities have made huge strides in Given the fires in Tahltan Territory last summer, I repatriating their collections back to their communities. attended some training workshops and learned about Previously the main route to repatriation was through the BC Heritage Emergency Response Network. We signing a treaty with the Government of Canada. learned about organizations that we can contact in the event of an emergency and how they will either come Now we have unlimited access to our collections and and physically help us or walk us through (over the archives in facilities across the country; all you have phone) how to best handle any situation. We learned to do is self-declare that you are Indigenous and your salvage techniques as well as stalling tactics in the case that any or all of our information is damaged. Above: Shannon mining for Tahltan specific historical admission fee or duplication costs (archives) are photos from a donated collection. waived. With access, we find opportunities to rebuild I am very busy on our heritage data collection, our traditions. At the archives, we can corroborate which proved to be a much larger task than the traditions our families taught us with those left anticipated. I witnessed great cultural activities for us by our ancestors. in our territory over the last year and will work towards forming a team to help our department support current cultural efforts, as well as Below: Sandra and Shannon sifting through collections of documents for Tahltan specific information. generate other cultural opportunities.

11 12 TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FALL NEWSLETTER – 2019 DIRECTORS' REPORTS – LANGUAGE RECLAMATION

Language Reclamation Report BEAUTIFUL WORDS – T’ŁAT’LAKUŁ, DR. TRISH ROSBOROUGH

This summer, our language team lost a teacher, mentor, and friend with the sudden passing of T’łat’lakuł, Dr. Trish Rosborough. Trish was an inspiration for our students, mentors and instructors in UVIC’s Diploma in Indigenous Language Revitalization. Over these past few years, her dedication to learning her own language, Kwak’wala, firmly yet gently encouraged us all to be Edōsdi – Judy Thompson better language learners and teachers. Language Reclamation Director As Trish said: “I’ve heard lots of people say, ‘One day I will learn my language’. Well you know, ‘one day’ is here. We have to do it now, Welcome back to the Language Nest! Congratulations! while we still have speakers.” On October 5th, at the University of Northern British K’asbā’e T’oh Language Nest in Tātl’ah (Dease Lake) and Among her many accomplishments and Columbia’s Prince George campus, Edōsdi gave a Dzimēs Chō T’oh Language Nest in Łuwechōn (Iskut) both projects, Trish received a Social Sciences TEDxUNBC Talk titled “Indigenous Languages Raise and Humanities Research Council of opened in September 2019. Us All Up.” The talk focused on her language learning Canada’s Insight Development Grant to journey, how Indigenous language revitalization and We would like to welcome Tiffany Beaulieu to the carry out her research. She titled her study reclamation is connected to identity and pride in who Language Reclamation team as the Language Nest Beautiful Words: Enriching and Indigenizing we are as Indigenous peoples, and how Indigenous For Trish’s memorial service, Angela Dennis wrote: Assistant for K’asbā’e T’oh. We are happy to have her Language Revitalization through language revitalization and reclamation can raise up all son, Deegan, attending the Nest with her. We are so Understandings of Linguistic Structure. people, Indigenous and non-Indigenous alike. You will be Kuji endāts’eh ekuhn ts’i’ dēnyah. proud of this young mom making Tāłtān language a Using her language as a case study, Trish able to watch her talk in a few months’ time. priority for raising her children. Patricia Louie and investigated new strategies for teaching and Łān dahkime tosinlah. Go’ dindā edū Tanya Louie, from the Language Nest in Iskut, have Visit tahltanlanguage.com to find the link once it is live. learning grammatically complex Indigenous been a tremendous help in training Tiffany for this languages. Trish’s work captured how enkanodīdēł. Dahsahasi ti’e, dahdzē’ important work. We look forward to teaching and learning and speaking our Indigenous working with all the children who are attending languages opens us to our Ancestors' eł nedesichā. Ededāts’eh ts’i’ dindā both Dzimēs Chō T’oh and K’asbā’e T’oh. Learning worldview with the beautiful concepts that edu t’ahdzi honun’īn. Go’ konelīn dindā. Tāłtān language at a young age is so important to are held in our words. reclaiming our language. Łige dzenēs ihgah tlandūt’āz. Dah ghasadesidih (We are proud of you). Translation: “You have gone to your Ancestors. You have made it to our real home. Go, we will not call you back our very good friend. We loved you with our heart. Go forward, do not look back. Walk in beauty. One day we will be back together. Nedischā.”

Right: Edōsdi speaking at TEDxUNBC at the University of Northern British Columbia Prince George campus.

13 14 TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FALL NEWSLETTER – 2019 DIRECTORS' REPORTS – LANDS

Lands Department Report We continue to develop our community engagement plans to ensure our members are part of the discussions regarding projects in Tahltan Territory.”

Nalaine Morin Lands Director [email protected]

My name is Nalaine Morin and my parents are Janell and the work being considered and to hear their input. We Pierre Morin. I am pleased to have been awarded the role of continue to develop our community engagement plans to ensure our members are part of the discussions interim Lands Director for the Tahltan Central Government. regarding projects in Tahltan Territory. As a project manager for the Tahltan Heritage Resources THE KLAPPAN PLAN Environmental Assessment Team (THREAT) for over 10 years, On August 27th the Tahltan and the Province of BC I have worked with Tahltan communities, the Province and participated in a signing ceremony for the Klappan industry on major project developments in Tahltan Territory. Plan. The plan was signed in Tahltan Territory with The Lands Department supports the Tahltan government Tahltan leadership, community members and members in decision making on Tahltan lands. The department of the Klappan Board. Minister Doug Donaldson also develops tools to help assess the impacts of proposed attended the ceremony. resource projects on Tahltan lands. We also develop The planning process for the Klappan Plan started in sustainable land management frameworks to guide our 2013 with the Province. The Klappan planning process work in reviewing projects. This work includes water was started through the Klappan Strategic Initiative management studies initiated in 2016, an exploration (KSI). The KSI involved developing an understanding management framework, comprehensive environmental of the Klappan area, including Tahltan knowledge databases and models to help us predict effects and and scientific information which was gathered and standard operating procedures. summarized in a technical report. The KSI provided support and guidance for the next phase of planning, Guidance from Tahltan people is an important part The management board will develop an innovative The Klappan Board is currently working on management Above-Right: Hon. Doug called the Klappan Plan. Donaldson, Minister of of decision making on Tahltan lands. The Lands decision making and management model for the objectives for the Sacred Headwaters Zone in the Klappan Forests, Lands, Natural Department and THREAT participate in many community The Klappan Plan includes: the Klappan Plan, Land Map, Klappan; a model that respects and acknowledges Plan and a referrals process for coal referrals in Zone C. Resource Operations and Rural Development meetings throughout the year regarding various Management Board terms of reference and Wildlife Tahltan Title and Rights. The board includes members You can red the Klappan Plan at the following link: signing the Klappan Plan. projects and initiatives. We strive to hold government side letter. The Klappan Management Board is a new of the Tahltan Nation (President Chad Norman Day, Above-Left: Map of https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/ the Klappan Plan. to government discussions in the Territory, including management approach for land planning in Tahltan Chief Marie Quock and Nalaine Morin) and Provincial natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first- Source: Tahltan Central community meeting dinners to inform our members of Territory between the Province and the Tahltan. representatives from various ministries (Howard Davies, Government and the nations/first-nations/klappan_plan.pdf Province of British Ryan Holmes and Stewart Dickson). Columbia – Klappan Plan – Maps Amended February 16, 2018

15 16 TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FALL NEWSLETTER – 2019 THE KLAPPAN PLAN – MEDIA A New Path Forward Tahltan, province sign ‘milestone’ Protecting the Sacred Headwaters land-use plan for Sacred Headwaters of the Klappan Valley “It’s a sign of things to come,” Donaldson says. both the Tahltan and the province on land- “That’s the kind of thing that has to happen management objectives. Other land uses, more and more in B.C. to reach certainty such as recreation and guide outfitting, are Quinn Bender that investors want, and First Nations want mostly acceptable. Published August 28, 2019 around protection of values in their territory. In Zone B, covering more than 49,000 It’s what the people of B.C. want.” hectares, economic development is The Tahltan Nation has signed a “milestone” He says the government approved $14 permitted but will need to show advance land-use plan with the provincial government million in the last budget to invigorate planning to avoid or mitigate impacts on aimed at preserving the Klappan Valley’s the land-use planning process with First areas of high cultural importance. cultural and environmental assets, and Nations. More agreements are expected to guiding future resource development. Zone C, covering 284,000 hectares, is the be announced soon. most friendly to development. Industrial Among its directives, the Klappan Plan Donaldson attended a ceremonial signing of activities that are environmentally and defines where resource management the Klappan Plan near Iskut Aug. 27, alongside culturally sound, and conform to regulatory activities can occur and also prohibits about 100 Tahltan members, including processes and agreements between the industrial development of a 287,000-hectares Tahltan Central Government President Chad province and TCG, will generally be accepted area cradling the Sacred Headwaters — the Norman Day, Iskut Band Chief Marie Quock and supported. headwaters of the Skeena, Nass and Stikine and Tahltan Band Chief Rick McLean. rivers — for a minimum of 20 years. The Tahltan Nation’s territory spans 95,933 “The signing of the Klappan Plan has been square kilometres of northwest British “It’s nice to bring this across the finish many years in the making and I commend Columbia — equivalent to 11 per cent of the line — it was a pretty emotional day,” said all the people and partners who have province — and includes 70 per cent of B.C.’s Doug Donaldson, Minister of Forests, tirelessly advocated and worked alongside Golden Triangle. The Klappan Valley is a remote area located 150 Under the Klappan Plan, a land-use agreement signed Lands, Natural Resource Operations and the Tahltan Nation to make this historic kilometres southeast of Dease Lake in northern B.C., in 2019, the Nation and B.C. government are working Rural Development. The territory is also home to three of day a reality,” Day says. “The Klappan area and is the territorial land of the Tahltan Nation. together in new ways to protect and manage the Sacred the provinces 19 operating mines and “I live in the northwest and fundamentally and Sacred Headwaters are culturally Known as the Sacred Headwaters, the valley is the Headwaters, and respect the Nation’s rights in the approximately 25 per cent of exploration understand the significance of this significant to our people, and one of the birthplace of three salmon-bearing rivers: the Klappan Valley. activities per expenditure, according TCG. milestone for creating land-use certainty most ecologically important areas in the , , and , and also The agreement sets out plans for how the 620,000 in the plan area, which contains such an world, so we are truly excited to see this The signing of the Klappan Plan follows the Tahltan leadership the valley’s namesake, Klappan River. Right: hectares of the Klappan Valley can be used. It allows abundance of vital ecological values for the federal government’s approval Aug. 19 of up and members and area protected for all future generations.” representatives of the B.C. Tahltan oral history holds that the Sacred Headwaters different uses in different zones. One area can have watersheds involved.” to $4 million to help TCG enact stewardship provincial government The plan is the result of collaboration since are the place where the Earth was first created and no major industrial development for at least 20 years. and land-use planning under the nation’s mark the signing of the A significant part of the agreement is a 2013 between the Tahltan and provincial Klappan Plan Aug. 27 where Tahltan culture began. The Klappan Valley holds In another zone, any industrial development must Protected and Conserved Areas project. near Iskut. decision-making and management board government to advance reconciliation and many different values – spiritual, social, economic and reflect Tahltan cultural and archaeological values. comprised of three members of the Tahltan identify innovative approaches for the TCG says as its territory undergoes environmental values, which are important to the Tahltan, And in a third area, industrial activities are allowed. Nation and three representatives of the protection and management of the Sacred unprecedented levels of resource the province and to all the peoples living in B.C. Because No industrial development can happen in the Sacred province. That collaboration, which went Headwaters. It is not intended to define any development, the project will decrease this area is so valuable, there is conflict, as different Headwaters zone. out of favour with the previous Liberal Aboriginal rights or title. uncertainty for resource partners by groups argue over which values are more important. The Klappan Plan has created predictability and stability government, Donaldson says, is something allowing the nation to better define and The plan identifies three distinct zones The region contains some of the richest coal potential for the people living and working in the area, and for the the NDP government will delve into more enact stewardship measures of key habitat with varying acceptable land uses covering in B.C., and mining operations have been a source of companies operating there. And it has helped advance with other B.C. First Nations. The goal is for species at risk, including woodland more than 620,000 hectares. This includes concern for decades. After many high-profile protests reconciliation between Tahltan Nation and the Province. avoid scenarios where major projects caribou and pacific salmon. a 20-year deferral on major industrial and court cases, the Province stopped all coalbed are delayed or cancelled after significant activity in the 287,000-hectare Zone A of methane development and began talks to give the investment due to poor planning and the Sacred Headwaters, but also allows for Tahltan Nation a greater role in resource development inadequate consultation. amendments if consensus is reached by decision-making, including land-use planning.

17 18 TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FALL NEWSLETTER – 2019 DIRECTORS' REPORTS – LAND PLANNING / CHANCE FIND PRODECURE UPDATE

Important Information Land Planning Report Chance Find Procedure Update

How does TCG look after our land and Tahltan CHANCE FIND PROCEDURE 2019 Territory? The Tahltan Central Government (TCG) has recently INTRODUCING THE TAHLTAN updated our Chance Find procedure to address LAND STEWARDSHIP PLAN Archaeological finds in Tahltan Territory. What is Tahltan Land Planning? The Tahltan Archaeological sites are non-renewable, highly susceptible to Land Stewardship Plan is a tool to ensure disturbance and finite in number. Archaeological sites are an our lands will be taken care of now and important resource and they require protection to preserve into the future. It assures our Territory will their historical, cultural, scientific and educational value. always have what is important to us. With land alteration and development-based activities, and Alanna Quock The TLSP process began at the 2016 AGA. We the general public walking around our Territory, more and Land Planning Project Manager more of these artifacts are turning up. Archaeological site [email protected] presented a draft of our work to date at the 2019 AGA this past July. Our plan builds on many decades of impacts in Tahltan Territory can cause irreparable losses to work, including the Tahltan Ancestral Study done with traditional knowledge, culture material and historical evidence. Tahltan Elders in the 1980s. We are now working to The protection of archaeological sites is highly significant. put our TLSP into action. The TCG would like to inform everyone, including our own membership, that any archaeological finds must be dealt with Tahltan IPCAs in an appropriate manner. Above: Antler comb and piece of leather with beads and a shell. This fall, we began a four-year project to establish the Found by Terry Riffin in Tahltan Territory this summer. Taking artifacts from an archaeological site has Tahltan Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas This summer, Terry Riffin found an antler comb and a (IPCAs). This project allows us to further define and a serious impact: it removes physical evidence piece of leather with beads and a shell in an alpine area enact Tahltan stewardship in our Territory. To start, of traditional land use and occupation, essential of Tahltan Territory. The Tahltan Nation would like to thank Mr. Riffin for handing these artifacts over to the Tahltan we focus on the places identified through the TLSP information for supporting our Tahltan Rights and Title. process as having cultural, ecological and sustenance Archaeology team for further study and conservation. value for Tahltan people. Next, we will figure out the Please, if you encounter any archaeological materials, note best approach for taking care of these places over the geographic location, take photos (if possible), leave all the long term. discoveries in place, and contact the TCG. Guardians We would like to inform our members that the process for building the new Tahltan Governance building is underway. We The Guardians program is an essential component of are working with the Tahltan Archeology Team and the Royal BC the Tahltan Stewardship Framework. The Guardians Museum to ensure we have the appropriate facilities to bring undergo training to monitor wildlife and track Above: June 18 process diagram. these types of artifacts home to Tahltan Territory, where they changes on the land. can be properly stored and preserved. There will be many opportunities for you to be involved. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact the TCG Please contact us if you would like to participate or Lands Director at [email protected] have any comments or concerns.

19 20 TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FALL NEWSLETTER – 2019 NORTHWEST HYDROELECTRIC FACILITIES PURCHASE

OWNERSHIP, ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE, SAFE INVESTMENT AltaGas sold 35% of its interest in the Facilities to Axium Infrastructure Canada and Manulife Financial for $922 million. As part of the Tahltan Tahltan Nation is the proud owner of 5% Nation consent to this transaction, AltaGas agreed that it could not sell JUNE 2018 its controlling interest in the newly formed Northwest Hydro Limited of the Northwest Hydroelectric Facilities Partnership without the Tahltan Nation’s consent. (Forrest Kerr, McLymont Creek and Volcano Creek) What does this deal mean for the Tahltan Nation? AltaGas transferred a 10% interest in the Facilities to a newly OCTOBER 2018 formed subsidiary, AltaGas Canadian Energy Holdings Limited Partnership, a wholly-owned subsidiary of AltaGas Canada Inc. Tahltan Nation, via the Tahltan Heritage Trust

are the of an asset owners of: 5% valued at more than: AltaGas advised the Tahltan Nation that it wished to sell its remaining 55% interest to Axium/Manulife which would require the consent of NOVEMBER 2018 the Tahltan Nation, and negotiations between the parties ensued.

Utilities are regarded as some of the safest $2.5billion investments in the world. The Northwest Hydroelectric Facilities are an award-winning THE NORTHWEST HYDROELECTRIC FACILITIES The Tahltan Nation reached an agreement with AltaGas on their project backed by a 57-year long inflation-protected (Forrest Kerr, McLymont Creek and Volcano Creek) proposed sale to Axium/Manulife. One of the many things agreed Electricity Purchase Agreement (EPA) which DECEMBER 2018 upon was that the Tahltan Nation would be entitled to purchase up This is in addition to the 2.7% the Tahltan Nation already guarantees BC Hydro purchases electricity from to 5% interest in the Facilities. owns in the Volcano Creek facility. these Facilities. This project has been profitable from day one and generates 300 megawatts, enough Dividends will begin immediately, will increase every year, to power 225,000 homes. and will be used to invest in our three communities and in AltaGas announced the sale of its remaining 55% other Tahltan Nation initiatives for all Tahltan people. Axium and Manulife are heavyweights in their interest to Axium Infrastructure Canada and Manulife The financing will be fully paid at year 57. respective industries who have completed their JANUARY 2019 due diligence and are convinced this is an excellent Financial Corporation for $1.39 billion. For more information, please visit the Members Only investment with secure returns. section on the Tahltan Central Government website: tahltan.org/members-section After extensive consultations with shareholders, the Tahltan Nation, via the Tahltan Heritage Trust, agreed to purchase a 5% interest for $124.3 million in the Facilities making it the biggest clean energy How did this happen? investment by a First Nation in British Columbia history and one of JULY 2019 the biggest clean energy investments by a First Nation in Canadian history. The Tahltan Heritage Trust will now contribute $29.5 Tahltan Central Council held AltaGas consultations with million towards the purchase price and Manulife/Axium has given 2010 members of the Tahltan Nation who expressed their desire access to their low interest bond financing in order to finance the for an ownership stake in this project. remaining $94.8 million.

What else do we get? The Tahltan Nation voted 71% in favour of ratifying the McLymont Creek and Volcano Creek Impact Benefits Agreement 2011 AMONG OTHER THINGS: ⃣ The Tahltan Nation will continue to receive the royalties, options ⃣ The agreement of Manulife and Axium that they will not transfer and benefits from the Northwest Project IBAs and the shares in the control of the Northwest Projects to a third party (other than Volcano Creek project that the Tahltan Heritage Trust already holds. Manulife and/or Axium) without Tahltan consent and compensation. The Tahltan Heritage Trust delivered when the Tahltan Nation became equity owners in Volcano Creek in late 2014 when it bought a ⃣ The Tahltan Nation will remain a non-taxable entity. ⃣ The Tahltan Nation has the buy-in rights for up to 20% interest in the Projects in years 20-40. 2.7% interest for $2 million ($1.5 million was provided by the Tahltan ⃣ We negotiated a board seat on each general partner board. 2014 Heritage Trust and $500,000 was provided by the BC Clean Energy All of the debt is non-recourse to the Tahltan Nation. Meaning, if ⃣ We will receive information rights with respect to the limited ⃣ Fund). This made the Tahltan Nation a limited partner in the Volcano partnership’s accounting and financial statements. debt cannot be repaid, the only capital exposed is the Tahltan’s Creek Facility. initial equity investment of $29.5 million.

21 22 TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FALL NEWSLETTER – 2019 DIRECTORS' REPORTS – MEMBERSHIP & GENEALOGY / WILDLIFE

Wildlife Department Report Membership & Genealogy Report

Fellow Tahltans. A call out to update. Is it easy to do? Yes, it is very easy to do and you can do it anytime by going to our website: www.tahltan.org

What do I need to do exactly? Simple. 1. Go to the TCG website. 3. Scroll down to the Contact Update Form 2. At the top of the home page (upper section and click on Contact Update Form. right) click on Tahltan Membership. 4. Fill out and click Submit. Lance Nagwan If you have yet to register with TCG, if you are unsure if you have ever updated your Wildlife Director [email protected] information, or need to register a child, please fill out our more comprehensiveMember Information Form on our website by following the same steps above for (1) and (2), then (3). Scroll down to the Member Information Form section and click on Member Information Shannon Frank Form > (4). Fill out and click Submit. As we approached the end of October, the fall resident Additional major hunting regulation changes for Membership & Genealogy Director 2018-2020 include: [email protected] hunting season was nearing an end for moose. We saw an ∙ Compulsory Inspections required for all moose How often should I update my information? increased number of hunters this year, compared to last harvested in MU’s 6-26 – 6-29 We need you to update your contact information regularly so we can keep you informed. Replacement of the Moose Rut closures within 400 For additional information please contact: year’s season, which was shortened by the wildfires. ∙ We distribute updates not only regarding elections, but also with critical information for you meters of major roads in the North Skeena with Shannon Frank The Guardians are active throughout Tahltan Territory, specific moose hunting seasons in the and your family, such as Impact Benefit Agreement (IBA) votes, employment and training educating the public and promoting safe and respectful and the Iskut River/Dease River moose areas Director of Membership & Genealogy, opportunities, scholarships, education, and much more. Tahltan Central Government hunting practices. This season the Guardians are out ∙ Revised moose season dates and implementation [email protected] conducting harvest surveys to see if the Spike-Fork, of LEH (Limited Entry Hunting) in portions Are there any other reasons to update my information? Tri-Palm and 10-Point Antler Restrictions are having the of the Klappan Roxanne Ball Yes! And this is especially true for: desired effects of: ∙ Replace Tuya Canyon mountain goat general Membership Clerk, open season with LEH. ∙ Protecting an age class of bull moose to ensure good Tahltan Central Government Teenagers / Young Adults – When registering Babies/Children – If you have a new baby, bull/cow ratios [email protected] children, parents use their own email or if you have children that may or may not ∙ Increasing the number of bulls available for addresses and phone numbers. As those be registered, please complete and submit non-licensed hunters and reducing the cow harvest children grow older and begin to think about a new membership form on their behalf. by non-licensed moose hunters future education and training opportunities, This ensures their registration and their ∙ Reducing overcrowding in key harvest areas they need to update their email, phone eligibility for TCG programming. number, and address to stay current and to Moved/Moving – If you have moved it is very receive information. important to update your information. – If you I encourage Tahltan members to report any suspicious Married Recently/Name Change Passings – It is important for our vital have decided to change your legal name you activity that they encounter to: statics to be accurate. Please register the must update your information and report passing of any Tahltan members with us to your name change. Lance Nagwan guarantee our information is correct. Tahltan Central Government Please document any descriptions of persons, vehicle, [email protected] time, locations, anything that can assist our efforts. Transparency is very important to us. Therefore, please register and update your information 250 771 3274 regularly to stay current on all things affecting Tahltans.

23 24 TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FALL NEWSLETTER – 2019 DIRECTORS' REPORTS – EMPLOYMENT & CONTRACTING / EDUCATION & TRAINING

Employment & Contracting Report Education & Training Report Adrian Carlick ... you do not have to be a status Indian or Employment & Contracting Director – [email protected] belong to the Iskut Band or Tahltan Band to JOB OPPORTUNITIES apply for the Tahltan Central Government One of our major challenges is the maxing out of our local workforce that live within Tahltan Education & Training Funding Program. Our Territory. Most people are working either in the communities, at active mine sites, or seasonally within the mineral exploration industry. We need more Tahltan people to fill all the employment only requirement is that you have Tahltan opportunities and will be focusing heavily on recruitment moving forward. Please encourage ancestry and are a member of the TCG.” Tahltan people, particularly the youth who haven’t experienced working in the Territory before, to reach out to our department and submit a resume. There are so many training and Freda Campbell employment opportunities out there for the Tahltan people and we look forward to bringing Education & Training Director more back to the homeland, whether it’s for permanent or seasonal work. [email protected]

TCG encourages all Tahltans to join the TahltanWorks Facebook group: Fall has been very busy with some The TCG Education & Training Funding Program currently We post all job, training, and education opportunities to this Be specific about the type of opportunities you are looking for and private page. The group is available only to Tahltan members please include a cover letter detailing your interest and experience. repeating and some new students. has a limit of $5000 for Post-Secondary/Trades students and it will not show up in searches on Facebook. To join, message Remember, if you’re unable to qualify for a job due to lack of proper At the moment we have thirty-one and $2500 for Short Term Certification students. We have me (Adrian Carlick) or Darcie Louie on Facebook. We will add you education or certificates, there are funds available to all Tahltan Tahltan students in various programs. partnered with several ISETs to help students cover their to the TahltanWorks Facebook group. If you are not on Facebook, people through TCG’s Education & Training Department. please send me your resume at [email protected]. If you are interested in the TCG Education & Training educational costs, particularity students who are in Funding Program you can find our policies and programs with very high tuition costs. application forms on our website. You can complete an application online or you can print the application Also, please keep in mind that you do not have to be a status Indian UNITED STEELWORKERS UNION AT RED CHRIS MINE (NEWCREST) MINERAL EXPLORATION INDUSTRY form and fill it out manually. If you complete it online, or belong to the Iskut Band or Tahltan Band to apply for the Tahltan The United Steelworkers (USW) have been granted certification for The Mineral Exploration Industry in Tahltan Territory consists of a the form will be automatically emailed to me. If you Central Government Education & Training Funding Program. Our only operating their union at Red Chris Mine project, so this means the number of projects. Often set up in temporary camps, the industry fill the form out manually, please scan and email it requirement is that you have Tahltan ancestry and are a member of site will be unionized. is seasonal and normally runs from April to approximately October, to: [email protected]. In addition to the the TCG. Also, many ISETs also accept non-status First Nations. dependent on weather and the exploration company's logistics What does that mean for our IBCA (Impact Benefit Co-Management application form you must send me either your latest I am happy to announce that there will be a 2020 Dease Lake Bootcamp (funding, priorities etc.). Agreement), in which we have Preferential Hiring, Training and educational transcripts or a current resume and proof happening in January, February and March. It will have all the same Promotions and Advancement clauses? According to separate The industry offers jobs such as Labourer, First Aid, Driller’s Helper, of registration in your program. All students are also courses as the 2019 Dease Lake Bootcamp and I am trying to include correspondence and meetings with representatives from the Driller, Pad Builder, Camp Cook, Geotech, Core Cutters, Cook’s Helper required to complete a Consent to Release Personal the Level II Chainsaw course as well. I expect to start advertising the USW and Newcrest Mining, both parties have advised that the and others. Many contracting opportunities are available as well, Information form that is valid for one year. program and accepting applications in November. The program is first IBCA commitments will be upheld during the Collective Bargaining including Helicopter Provision, Pad Building, Expediting, Drilling, I strongly encourage all students to also apply with come, first served, so be sure to apply early. At this point, five employers Process. This is a process where the USW and Newcrest Mining will Labour, First Aid and, in some cases, Heavy Construction and others. TRICORP or the ISET (Indigenous Skills and Employment have agreed to hire the graduates of the 2020 Dease Lake Bootcamp. meet to negotiate the wages and other conditions of employment. Most companies in this industry use their own process for contracting, Training) in your area. You can find the ISET in your This year we scheduled bootcamp around the 2020 Association of We at TCG have been clear that we will not entertain any discussion but the TCG is working with the companies to create a standardized area at the following link: https://www.canada.ca/ Mineral Exploration (AME) Round Up; Tahltan youth no longer have to other than what was agreed upon in the IBCA as it relates to benefits, contracting process to communicate to all Tahltan Contractors. en/employment-social-development/programs/ decide between training for employment and attending the event. Learn indigenous-skills-employment-training.html more about the 2020 Dease Lake Bootcamp on the following page. jobs and contracts. There will be no concessions and we will have legal Please send your business info to my email: representation from TCG throughout the collective bargaining process. [email protected] On August 15th, the TCG Education & Training Funding Program The process started in October 2019 and we will provide updates to turned one year old. I am looking forward to another busy year and our members as the process moves forward. to bringing more education and training opportunities to Tahltan members everywhere.

25 26 TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FALL NEWSLETTER – 2019 2020 DEASE LAKE BOOTCAMP

THANKS TO THE FOLLOWING COMPANIES WHO HELP FUND THIS PROGRAMME THROUGH COMMUNICATIONS & ENGAGEMENT AGREEMENTS WITH THE TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT

ABEN RESOURCES LTD. BRIXTON METALS CORP. COEUR MINING COLORADO RESOURCES LTD.

CRYSTAL LAKE MINING CORP. ETRUSCUS RESOURCES CORP. GARIBALDI RESOURCES CORP. GIGA METALS CORP.

HAWKEYE GOLD GOLDEN RIDGE RESOURCES LTD. GT GOLD CORP. AND DIAMONDS INC. KUTCHO COPPER CORP.

SCHAFT CREEK JOINT VENTURE LIBERO COPPER CORP. METALLIS RESOURCES, INC. NORTHPAC FORESTRY GROUP LTD. (COPPER FOX METALS INC.)

SCHAFT CREEK JOINT VENTURE (TECK RESOURCES LTD.) SKEENA RESOURCES LTD. SNIPGOLD CORP. TUDOR GOLD

27 28 TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FALL NEWSLETTER – 2019

PERSONAL PROFILES

31 — Elder | Kitty Brown 32 — Culture | Curtis Rattray 33 — Healthy Active Tahltans | Angela Sladen, Johnny Elias 35 — Inspiring Young Tahltans | Marylee Quock, Kyle Risby

29 30 TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FALL NEWSLETTER – 2019 PERSONAL PROFILES – KITTY BROWN / CURTIS RATTRAY

Elder Culture Kitty Brown Curtis Rattray

would describe it to her in Tāłtān. The learning style was Growing up on the land gives a person the leadership on the fly; you learn as you go. Kitty understood what skills needed to help them live to their full potential. was being said and she could reply accordingly but her Curtis first started practicing this tradition by setting learning lacked a structured way to describe certain up camp in his back yard. As time went on, he moved things. Later in life, Kitty decided to fill her language gap farther and farther away from home and ventured by studying Tāłtān in school. into the surrounding forest. He had some mentorship, In 2016 Kitty started to perfect the Tāłtān language in but he mostly figured things out on his own with only a classroom setting at the Northern Lights College in the knowledge from the stories he heard. This way of Dease Lake. Even though she had not practiced Tāłtān learning helps people come to their own conclusions of for many years, the language came back to her naturally. life which helps them grow as an individual. The class had lots of laughs and they learned through Eventually, Curtis ended up learning all the skills to be various methods, including from Elders and mentors able to do solo trips. His first solo took place at McLeod who spoke to them. river at the summit of the Alaska highway. He drove After a few years of school, in May of 2017 Kitty to the river, pulled off in his car and hiked 9 km up the graduated from Simon Fraser University with a diploma river where he set up camp and stayed for a day. His in First Nations Language Proficiency. She continued her longest solo took place up the Tanzilla River and was 5 education and, in June of 2019, graduated with another nights. He has done trips at different times of the year diploma, now in Indigenous Language Revitalization including winter where temperatures can drop to bone What makes us who we are and connects us to where we from the University of Victoria. Kitty’s many accolades chilling temperatures. come from? What is the essence of a culture’s origin? Culture allow her to effectively pass our language tradition onto He says that you don’t fight the elements, whomever wants to learn. has many aspects but language is crucial. Kitty Brown learned you just go with them and learn to be the Tāłtān language through snaring rabbits, picking berries After graduating, Kitty took her language practicum in Dease Lake and then taught grade four and five students friends with it. and spotting animals with her family. She says language is Tāłtān. In class, they played games like Tāłtān bingo For years now Curtis has been taking youth out on the who we are and communication is key to connecting people and answered questions in speed rounds. Sometimes land and teaching the leadership and survival skills Tahltan Culture is a very experiential one that is learnt by to their culture. classes would morph into story time and Kitty would he has acquired. He teaches them how to navigate tell them old Tahltan legends. The old stories go beyond doing. When we hear a story of how someone did something, by using the contours of the land, make emergency Kitty Brown is a Tahltan Elder. She is part of the teaching the language and help the youth understand we go out and do it ourselves. shelters, create fires, set snares and much more. He is Tsesk’iye Clan and the Carlick Family. She was born Tahltan culture. teaching them how to find their own identity. Also, he is and resides in Telegraph Creek. She is the daughter of Curtis Rattray was very young when he first heard stories Our language is forever evolving and growing. Kitty preparing them to go on their own solo trips where real Willy and Jean Jakesta Brown. Her grandmother on her about his ancestors. One of them was about how Tahltan says she will never stop learning the language and she breakthroughs happen. He sets up programs to give dads’ side is Emma Brown and her grandmother on her warriors would make a hoop out of willows and place it hopes to pass this amazing skill onto as many people as youth the solo experience while in a controlled setting. mother’s side is Susie Carlick. She has one son, Adrian on top of a steep bluff above the Tahltan river. Once the possible. She advises that the best way to begin learning These experiences help them build the leadership and Brownsfield, and one grandson named Kai. willow was placed, future Tahltan warriors would climb the language is to connect with an Elder or a mentor teamwork skills that will have a positive impact on the the steep banks and shoot an arrow through the hoop. Kitty’s mother, Jean, grew up in Sheslay, a remote town that knows the language. This is a great first step to rest of their lives. After hearing this, Curtis actually went and did it. Many in northern British Columbia. In Sheslay, Jean spoke connecting to the Tāłtān language, which is who we are. Curtis says the most enjoyable part of being on the land experiences like this have helped him learn the Tahltan almost strictly Tāłtān. All of Kitty’s aunts and uncles is just being with the youth. The things they say are so world view and find his own personal identity. were able to speak Tāłtān fluently. Naturally, Kitty entertaining and interesting. Also, he says the best way to learned the language through her family. Whenever Curtis Rattray is a Tahltan man who identifies himself live this cultural lifestyle is just do it. Get out on the land there was a chore or task to be done, family members as part of the Nahlokoten clan and the crow people. His and experience it yourself. You can reach out to mentors parents are Christine and Albert Rattray; Chris and Liz that are doing it or Curtis himself. The important part is to Edzerza were his Tahltan grandparents. He currently just get out on the land to help you find your true self. resides in Dease Lake BC.

31 32 TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FALL NEWSLETTER – 2019 PERSONAL PROFILES – HEALTHY ACTIVE TAHLTANS

Healthy Active Tahltans Healthy Active Tahltans Angela Sladen Johnny Elias

After thirteen years of homeschooling, we moved No one said chasing your dreams would be easy. to Edmonton. At that point, I chose to put my kids in You have to make sacrifices, grind and sometimes leave a private school. I got bored and decided to open a your family to accomplish your goals. You have to find women’s gym. It seemed the most natural business to comfort in being uncomfortable and that is exactly combine with my nutrition business. what Johnny Elias did. I had four fun years working with hundreds At 15, he left his family in Whitehorse to of women, helping them ‘gain health’ not chase his hockey dreams. His journey ‘lose weight’. That little change of wording was a bumpy one, filled with lonely travel, made all the difference. Rather than injuries and extreme adversity. Hard work thinking about losing something (a negative), and discipline allow this Healthy Active I taught them how to change their mindset Tahltan to navigate his bumpy path and towards gaining something (a positive). still live life to the fullest. I sold the gym but continued my education and went Johnny Elias is an eighteen-year-old Tahltan who is part back to Nutritional Consulting. of the Ch’iōne Clan and the Marion Family. His parents are After graduating in June of 2018, Johnny went down to Darius Elias and Tina Dickson. His Tahltan grandparents Hello, Healthy Active Tahltans! My name Is Angela In addition to being a Certified Nutritionist, I also became Alberta to try out for the prestigious Olds Grizzlies in are Vernon and Sharon Marion. His siblings are Rachael Sladen (Adsit). I am married, ‘Mom’ to ten amazing kids a Certified Holistic Cancer Practitioner, a Certified the AJHL. After many tough rounds of tryouts, he made Blake-Elias, Bohdi Elias and Heather Dickson. He currently and grandma to eleven even more amazing grandkids. I Essential Oils Coach, and certified in Cannabis Medicine. it to the top forty game but got let go in the final cuts. resides in Fernie, BC. would like to share my health journey with you. My additional education enabled me to help people Getting cut was a tough pill to swallow but it taught him deal with chronic pain, allergies, disease and illness. I Hockey has always run in the Elias family, sparking As a new mom and foster-mom, I had a few kids with many lessons. After this, he went to play in the KIJHL remain passionate about health and wellness but chose Johnny’s love for the sport. His father and older brother for the Columbia Valley Rockies. During preseason, he learning challenges, including Attention Deficit Disorder to change the direction of my learning in 2014, when played hockey and taught Johnny many things. He grew tore his MCL and thought the injury was the end of his (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). I went back to school for business. Currently, I am an up in Whitehorse playing minor hockey until the age of hockey career. MBA Candidate and loving it. Health and wellness and fifteen, when he decided to seek out tougher competition. I was determined not to medicate my kids or label them. business are my two passions. Even though his parents did not want him to go, everyone In the face of extreme adversity, Johnny got a ray of hope Instead, I chose to homeschool them and become a As an Indigenous person, I am fascinated by natural knew he had to leave to accomplish his goals. Johnny when he was traded to the Fernie Ghostriders. He fell in Certified Nutritionist so I could address our challenges medicines. I believe Creator created our bodies perfectly and went to Trail, BC to play Midget AAA for the Kootenay Ice. Fortunately, he moved in with a billet family who made love with the town. The team chemistry is amazing and naturally. I am happy to say I had great success. My kids fully able to heal themselves. We have everything we need within our bodies to keep us healthy and happy. We just need him feel right at home. revitalized his love for the game. Fernie provides the were happy, healthy and did well in their studies. to take care of our bodies in order for them to take care of us. The following years were busy. They took Johnny from resources needed for him to reach his full potential. team to team in search of the right place. After spending During the time I homeschooled my kids, I also had a I believe food is our first line of defense against illness Johnny works out multiple times a week to excel in his his grade eleven year in Trail, he went to Nanaimo to Nutritional Consulting business with clients all over and dis-ease. What we put in our bodies is extremely hockey career. He says that many things will happen play for the Silvertips, then signed with the Junior B Canada. I created an online, 90-day program that important as food is the fuel our body uses for healing over a short or long career, your success depends Oceanside Generals, only to be traded to the Golden launched across all the major cities in Canada and also and wholeness. All other plants are our next line of on how you carry yourself into the next challenge. Rockets in Golden, BC. Since he was still studying for in Chicago, Illinois. defense. Every plant has some medicinal value to it. Regular, disciplined exercise accumulated over time his high school diploma and education took precedent Plants are a gift from Creator to treat every illness and and now allows him to compete at a high level. Johnny over hockey, Johnny decided to put hockey on hold. disease we encounter. I am sad to know that much of our epitomizes what a true Healthy Active Tahltan looks like. traditional knowledge is lost or not recorded. This is a He returned home to Whitehorse to finish grade twelve. project I would very much like to take on. Perhaps this is something we could talk about?

33 34 TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FALL NEWSLETTER – 2019 PERSONAL PROFILES – INSPIRING YOUNG TAHLTANS

Inspiring Young Tahltans Inspiring Young Tahltans Marylee Quock Kyle Risby

Marylee took time off after secondary school. She spent Kyle Risby is a twenty-six-year-old Tahltan. He is part of a year on the big questions: where to go with her life, the Tsesk’iye Clan and the Cawtoonma Family. His parents what to study, what to do. She enjoyed her youth and are Wayne Risby and Jennifer Allen. His grandparents freedom and tried public service employment. After a are Mable Williams and Peter Risby and his Tahltan great year, she still did not know what to do but she valued grandparents are John Williams and Mary Williams. learning. She decided to take that first step. His siblings are Ashley and Harold Risby and Jessica The step to college changed her life. Not only did it expand Gilchrist. Kyle currently lives in Victoria, BC but he grew her education, Marylee found college changed her up in Whitehorse, Yukon. Growing up in Whitehorse, he lifestyle too. She noticed small changes at first, such as loved to play sports. Through discipline and hard work, that the earlier she woke up, the better she felt (especially he excelled at soccer and represented the Yukon at on Sundays). Her diet became healthier. She found national championships. Team sports helped foster surprising joy in visits to her favourite coffee shop and the skills he needed to pursue a goal as prestigious engaging her weekly studies. The small shifts combined as acquiring a law degree. to provide a greater sensation of wellness. Access to justice and system reform are significant Fitness followed over the summer, at industrial camp. areas of interest for Kyle Risby, an inspiring young As many may know, Marylee says, “days on site can feel Tahltan chasing his passion of learning law to help endless”. She responded to her boredom by going on a those in need. In Kyle’s words: fitness journey. The healthy lifestyle increased her ambition “The law is found in all aspects of life in in other aspects too. She began building her savings and creating a better future for herself. She applied to new both historical and modern societies. respect and collaboration. He completed a Diploma in schools. Where she once had so many worries: “What The prevalence of the law fascinated Northern Criminology and Justice from Yukon College and Marylee Quock’s parents are Gayleen Day and Calvin if I'm not smart enough? What if I fail? Will I be the only me, especially in Canada because of our a Bachelors in Justice Studies from Royal Roads. Quock. Her grandparents are Doreen Day and Fletcher Indigenous student?”, she now saw her concerns only During his time as a court worker, Kyle was appointed Day and Mary Quock, Jerry Quock, and Billy McPhee. history. The Canadian legal system is as challenges to overcome. Her healthy, daily lifestyle to Canada's National Action Committee for Access to She is in the Tsesk’iye Clan and the Eth’eni Family, reflected itself in her relationships. Her partner, professors, unique and complex with land claims, Justice for Family and Civil Law. On the committee, he traditional name: Tek’ajeh-mā. Marylee is twenty-one councillors, classmates, and family (especially her mother) criminal justice and the constitution. was fortunate to work with some of Canada’s top ranked years old and lives in Kelowna, BC. She is passionate all encouraged her and inspired her to do better. She felt government officials and judges. The position helped about learning, be it through school, work or culture. Naturally we assume the law is there to better so she pushed herself further and now she is thriving. him gain invaluable experience and inspired his current She loves expanding her knowledge. Marylee encourages others to take the first step too: serve and protect us yet in my experience pursuit to complete his law degree. Mentors, friends and family motivate her to learn. I found many Canadians feel disconnected Through Kyle’s travels and studies, he faced many She learns through conversations with others and by “Further your ability to become whoever from the legal system.” challenges. He says that he sometimes felt incapable and always being open to opportunity. Someone once told you want to be.” Be it school, culture, travel, suffered from a fear of failure. Many people have these her, “the only opportunities you’ll miss are the ones you Kyle’s mother worked in the legal justice system, perking work, mining… it is all about learning and feelings. It is how you respond to them that separates us. don’t take”. The message still inspires her. his interest in the law from an early age. The passion was adjusting to the situation. Marylee moved long with him but after graduating from high school, Kyle For Marylee, the challenge is in the first step. Whether it Failure is a part of growing and Kyle has failed many times. further and further from home in pursuit travelled to Australia and worked, gaining valuable life is starting college, moving away from home or starting experience. After a few years, he was encouraged and He tries to learn and grow from each experience. Having a new job, the first step is the hardest. She always takes of her education but she knows we always supported to leap into post-secondary education with a the courage to take a chance separates those who say they the step because she knows it is worth it. Life is full of return home to Tahltan Territory. “It brings focus in criminology and justice. He always wanted to beautiful struggles and the challenges shape you. never had a chance from those who take their chances. me additional joy knowing I will return help people but many warned that it is difficult to change “Today, tomorrow and in the future, I will still be learning,” home and pass along my knowledge I’ve governments, power structures, and the law. While studying and working, Kyle is determined to prove others Marylee says. “Learning is a daily process.” acquired while being away.” wrong and that change is possible via communication,

35 36 TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FALL NEWSLETTER – 2019 TNDC UPDATE

TNDC Update We must build the capacity of our people and shape the minds of our youth. TNDC plans to work with TCG’s Education & Training Department to offer programs that deliver the skills TNDC requires. We will also build relationships with schools to make our youth aware of the opportunities within our Nation’s company.

Clint Keso Interim CEO

As the 2019 work season winds down, planning for My thanks to everyone who contributed to achieving TNDC’s spring 2020 season ramps up. Preliminary these milestones. These are prime examples of how reports indicate another positive season for our Heavy TNDC will continue working to enhance our business Construction and Camp Services divisions. practices to meet the new expectations coming with new clients. We will be adding to our safety program to meet Since joining TNDC in July, I have been assessing business industry standards while fostering a safety culture that operations to identify challenges that limit our growth reinforces individual responsibility and accountability. potential and sought solutions to meeting the higher Training will be at the forefront of program implementation. standards required by industry. To ensure TNDC’s long term We will be introducing new programs to improve success, we must build our capabilities as a professional, data tracking, cost reporting, fleet management and operational processes, while providing training to support qualified service provider. This requires strengthening implementation. We will also help our team obtain the our safety culture and practices, improving operations, qualifications needed to meet industry standards. restructuring some departments, and enhancing the While TNDC employees are at the heart of our company, Tahltan members are the future. knowledge, capabilities and professionalism of our team. We must build the capacity of our people and shape The health and safety of our people and everyone we the minds of our youth. TNDC plans to work with TCG’s work with is paramount. Education & Training Department to offer programs TNDC attained two important certifications, elevating that deliver the skills TNDC requires. We will also build our professional reputation and commitment to relationships with schools to make our youth aware of health and safety: the opportunities within our Nation’s company. ∙ A Certificate of Recognition (COR), recognized Some initiatives are in the early planning stages while by WorkSafe BC for workplace safety and others require longer term implementation. With the continual improvement, and required to bid on support of Tahltan organizations, TNDC’s Board of Directors government contracts and business partners, I am confident we can strengthen A Safety Accord Forestry Enterprise (SAFE) ∙ TNDC’s corporate structure and reinvigorate its corporate certification, required by the BC Forest Safety culture to elevate its reputation and maintain its legacy as Council and required to bid on forestry work in BC the business arm of the Tahltan Nation.

37 38 TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FALL NEWSLETTER – 2019 SECTION TITLE

39 40 TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FALL NEWSLETTER – 2019 STIKINE WHOLISTIC WORKING GROUP

Below: Iskut Band Chief Marie Quock, TCG President Chad Norman Day, Premier of BC Stikine Wholistic Working Group John Horgan, Tahltan Band Chief Rick McLean, 3 Nations Rep Feddie Louie.

On October 1, 2019, the day after Orange Shirt day, Premier After lunch, Premier Horgan went into a meeting with Horgan and his wife Ellie visited the community of Daylu Dene 3 Nations leadership and SWWG members. Jody Nishima presented 3 Nations by the Numbers and (Lower Post) and met with the 3 Nations, who were represented the leadership of 3 Nations collectively asked for by leadership and staff from the Tahltan, Kaska and Tlingit. commitment on three requests: Stikine Wholistic Working Group (SWWG) ended the day with a beautifully powerful presentation of Child in Premier Horgan was in the community all day. He 1. Long-term funding for 3 Nation initiatives such as the Stikine Wholistic Working Group, wildlife, the Center. Our very own Rocky Jackson followed and arrived at 9:30 am and departed after 4 pm. education, governance and others; rocked the community with his song, “Welcome Home”. Premier Horgan fulfilled a commitment made in 2018, 2. Support and resources to demolish the Residential In closing, our leaders and Premier Horgan exchanged when he said that he would come to Daylu Dene and see School and construct a new administration building gifts and said their good-byes. for Daylu Dene; what remained of the Lower Post Residential School. Overall, it was a very emotional roller coaster type of day, 3. An annual visit by the Premier to one of the While Premier Horgan met with Tahltan, Kaska, and from the lows in the basement of the building, where the 3 Nations’ territories. Tlingit Nations individually, Ellie toured the community horror of residential school occurred, to the highs of the and went to the school to spend time with the children. The Premier’s response to these requests were: SWWG presentation and getting a commitment for long- They made placemats for the head tables; it was so 1. “Yes, I will work with the Minister of Finance to term funding. Premier Horgan and his wife are very real beautiful. The community hosted a delicious lunch of provide funding and keep the good work and and compassionate people. traditional and non-traditional food, prepared by head partnership continuing.” cooks Pansy Quash and Marilyn Miller. During lunch, 2. “I will work with Federal Government on this, after the Feddie Louie presented “Partnership in Motion” a 3 election, to tear down the building.” Nations Wildlife Project. 3. “Yes, next year I will do my best to visit the 3 Nations territory every year.”

41 42 TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT FALL NEWSLETTER – 2019 SECTION TITLE

43 44 Central Government

FALL NEWSLETTER 2019

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