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Vol. XXXIII, No.3 March, 1951 Baltimore Catholic Information Center Rev. Benjamin F. Bowling, C.S.P. CAT OLIC OUT AND TH PARISH WORKS OF M RCY IN COLUMBUS "PEAC "CAMPAIGN LAY APOSTOLATE WORLD CONGR SS Spiritual Development Clerical and Lay Responsibility A NATIONAL MONTHLY PUBLISHED BY THE NATIONAL CATHOLIC WELFARE CONFERENCE Price: 30e TABLE OF CONTENTS NATIONAL CATHOLIC WELFARE CONFERENCE MARCH, 1951 "Over a ma1t.tfold. acttvttr ot the lattr, camec:t on tn varloua Zocaltttea accorcltng to the need! ot the ttme•, u placed the Nattonal Catholto Welfare Conterence, an PAGE organizatton whfch suppzte1 a readfl ancl well-adapted tnstrument tor flOUr ept.sc()J)Gl Spiritual Development-Clerical and mtni.ft1'l/."-Pope Plus Xll. Lay Responsibility .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. 3 The National Catholic Welfare Conference was organized 1n September, 1919. The N. o. W. 0 Is a common agency acting under the authority of the bishops to Exc-erpts from address of Holy promote the welfare of the Catholics of the country. Father to Lenten Preac-hers, It has !or its incorporated purposes "unl!ytng, coordinating and organ1zlng the Rome, 1951 Catholic people of the United States 1n works of education, social welfare, immigrant aid and other activities." The Conference 1s conducted by an administrative board composed of ten arch Baltimore Catholic Information Center 4 blahops and bishops aided by seven asslatant blahops. By Rev. Benjamin F. Bowling, Each department of the N. 0. W. o. 18 admtnlstered by an episcopal chairman. C.S.P. Through the general secretary, chief executive omcer of the Conference, the re ports of the departments and. 1n1ormat1on on the general work of the head.quarten sta1f are sent regularly to the members of the administrative board. You and Your Parish-The Strength The admlnlstratlve bishops of the Conference report annually upon their work of the Church: 1950-51 Forum to the Holy Bee. Series-Article VII: Catholic Youth Annually at the general meeting of the blahops, detaUed reports are submitted by the ad.minlstrative bishops of the Conference and authorization secured for the work and the Parish ..... .. ....... ................ 00. 6 of the coming year. By Very Rev. Msgr. Joseph E. No omclal action is taken by any N. 0. W. c. department without authorization Sc-hieder, Ph.D. of its episcopal chairman. No omctal action 1s taken in the name of the whole Conference without authoriza tion and approval of the admtnistrattve board. Works of Mercy in Columbus 9 It 1s not the policy of theN. C. W. c. to create new organizations. By Philomena F. Kerwin It helps, unlftes, and leavee to their own 1lelds those that already exist. It alms to defend and advance the welfare both of the Catholic Church and of Calendar of Scheduled Catholic Meet our beloved Country. ings and Events .. 00 00 .... 0000 .. .. 00.00 00 00 00 11 It seeks to 1n1orm the ll!e of America of right fundamental principles of rellgton and morality. It 1s a central clearing house of information regarding activities of Catholic men "Peace" Campaign 00 .. 00 .. 00 .............. .. 00. 13 and women. By Rita Sc-haefer N. c. w. c. 1s comprised of the following departments and bureaus: ED:cUTIV»-Bureaus maintained: Immt.gratton, National Center ContraternttJI of National Council Catholic Women .. 14 Chri.fttan Doctrine, Information, Publtcattona, Bustne33 and Auditing, and OATH· Planning for the Lay Apostolate OLIC ACTION, month.Zif pubztcatton, N. C. W. 0. YoUTH-Fac111tates exchange of information regarding the philosophy, organization, World Congress-National Di and. program-content of Catholic youth organizations; promotes the National rec-tors Meet- Christmas at Catholic Youth CouncU, the federating agency !or all existing, approved Catholic youth groups, contacts and evaluates national governmental and non-govern Ellis Island, 1950 - Spotlight mental youth organizations and youth servicing organizations. on Catholic Women's Activ EDl1CATION-D1v1s1ons: Stattstfc• and Information, Teacher Placement, Re&earoh ities-C.D.A. Press Campaign Cath.oZtc Education, Libra1ll Servtce, and Inter-American Collaboration. Par.ss-Serves the Catholic press ln the United. States and abroad with regular new•, teature8, ecr.ttortal and ptctortaz aervtce8. National Council Catholic Men oo........ 18 SociAL AcTioN-Covers the 1leld.s of Inclustnal Relattom, International Aflatra, Oivto For the Catholic Press and the Education, Social Welfare, Famtzu Ltje, and Rural Life, LEGAL--Serves as a clearing house of information on federal, state and local legislation. Catholic Faith-Again the Ro LAY ORGANIZATIONs-Includes the National CouncU of Catholic Men and the National sary for Peace!-The Radio CouncU of Catholic Women, which maintain at N. c. W. c. headquarters perma nent representations ln the interests of the Catholic latty. These counclls !unction Apostolate in East St. Louis through some 9,000 atmlated soctettes-nattonal, state, diocesan, district, local and - N.C.C.M. Shows: Three Na parish; also through units of the counclls in many of the dioceses. The N. C. 0. M. maintains at lts national headquarters a Cathol1c Evtd.ence tionwide Programs. Bureau, sponsors three weekly nationwide radio programs--the Oatholic Hour over the National Broadcasting Company's Network, and the Hour of Faith over Month by Month with the N.C.W.C. .. 20 the American Broadcasting Company's Network, and the Catholic program 1n the "Falth in Our Time" series on the Mutual Broadcasting System-and con ducts a Oatholic Radio Bureau. The N. 0. o. W. through its National Committee System maintains an adult education service, transmitting to its am.Itates information and suggestions in au The contents of CATHOLIC ACTION are 1leld.s covered by the N. C. W. C., and conducting Institutes and Regional Con ferences for leadership training; lt cooperates with War Relief Servtces-N. o. w. 0. indexed in the Catholic Periodical Index. in a continuing clothing project for chlldren; !rom 1921 to 1947 it sponsored the National Catholic School of Social Service. CATHOLIC ACTION has granted per CATHOLIC ACTION STUDY-Devoted to research and reports as to pronouncements, methods, programs and achievements 1n the work o! Catholtc Action at home and mission to University Micro.films, 313 abroad. All that are helped may play their part in promoting the good work and in main N. First Street, Ann Arbor, Mich., to taining the common agency, the National Catholic Welfare Conference. produce volumes of CATHOLIC ACTION CATHOLIC ACTION records monthly the work o:r the Conference and tts amli ated organizations. It presents our common needs and opportunities. Its speclal in microfilm form. articles are helpful to every Cathollc organization and individual. CATHOLIC AOTION published monthly, except during July and August of each year when published bi-monthly, by the National Catholic Welfare Conference. Entered a.s second-cia ss matter at the post omce at Washington, D. C., under the Act of March 3, 1879. All changes of address, renewals and subscriptions should be sent direct to CATHOLIC ACTION, 1312 Massachusetts Ave., N. W., Washington 5, D. C. Publication, Editorial and Executive Offices Subscription Rates $3.00 per year; $3.26 outside the United 1312 Massachusetts Ave., N. W. States. Make checks or postal money orders WASHINGTON 6, D. C. payable to CATHOLIC ACTION [2] CATHOLIC ACTION CATHOLIC ACTION Vol. XXXIII, No. 3 March, 1951 SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT-et&ucat cuul. .ea~~ R~ Each year the Holy Father, who is Bishop of Rome, here precisely is the vast .field of labor open to the gives a special admonition to his Lenten preachers. collaboration of the laity. There is no need for Us In a sense, the admonitions of any Bishop to his priests, to recommend again Catholic Action, the great or are practical directives governing local situations. There is a beauty and relevancy, however, about this ganization which renders so many signal services to year's statement that American priests and laymen the Church. will appreciate and follow. For this reason we cite But beyond that We know that some lay Catholics, these portions of the exhortation.-The Editor. at the suggestion and under the direction of the priest, E CANNOT rid ourselves of a great anxiety have formed small societies or clubs in which on one when We think of the present condition of or two occasions each month, according to circum W stances, professional colleagues, relatives and friends things in the great cities-and what We wish get together for the purpose of considering. and dis to say applies alas often even farther, into the remote cussing religious questions as well as other things. The rural areas. This throbbing world pleads with an number of conversions already realized by these guished cry for the security of its existence as it stands groups, We are assured, is surprising. An.d the whole suspended between the frightful memory of a cruel family is ordinarily won over together with the head war just finished and the fear of a new conflict which of the house or both parents. would be incomparably more atrocious. Similar friendly methods of the apostolate take May God grant that it may not be necessary to say various forms adapted to particular needs and possi of the security which it longs for what St. Augustine bilities. Thus, for example, fervent and zealous wrote of the pagans of his time in .. The City of God" Catholics sometimes invite to the intimacy of their (Book 2, Chapter 20), when the barbarian invasions homes persons far removed from religion, and even of the Roman empire brought to Rome and to the farther removed from permitting themselves to be provinces unspeakable sufferings and the beginnings led to church to assist at Mass. Then they listen to of a rapid decadence. gether to a Catholic Sunday radio broadcast or some Is there not perhaps a similarity between conditions other religious reading, or perhaps they also unite in of that time and the present? And should not all those reciting a prayer in common.