Bull. Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist. Hum. Hist., Ser. A, 19: 1–4, March 31, 2021 1

Editorial REFERENCES 99–103. Ueda, K. 1997a. ['Mummy, but it's so small!' — a story of Kyoichiro Ueda—museum executive director general, curator, entomologist: Ichikawa, T. and Ueda, K. 2010. Predation on exuded sap-dependant importing live ]. TSUISO, 902: 1–13. [In Japanese.] an overview of his academic and administrative careers by the larvae of oriental carpenter , Cossus Ueda, K. 1997b. A new palaeontinid species from the Lower jezoensis (Matsumura) (, Cossidae): preliminary Cretaceous of Brazil (Homoptera: Palaeontinidae). Bulletin of [上田恭一郎―自然史・歴史博物館前館長,学芸員,昆虫学者:略歴と主な業績] observations. Technical Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, 16: 99–104. Kagawa University, 62: 39–58. [In Japanese.] Ueda, K. 1999. A new monobasic hepialid from Taiwan Yûsuke N. Minoshima Inomata, T., Uemura, Y., Yago, M., Jinbo, U. and Ueda, K. 2013. (Insecta: Lepidoptera; Hepialidae) with a redescription of Natural History Division, Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, 2-4-1 Higashida, Catalogue of the Insects of Japan. Volume 7, No. 1 Hepialus arizanus Matsumura. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Yahatahigasi-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, 805-0071 Japan Lepidoptera (Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea). Entomological Museum of Natural History, 18: 137–146, pl. 33. Society of Japan, Fukuoka. [In Japanese.] Ueda, K. 2008. New species and additional specimens of giant Jinbo, U., Ueda, K., Inomata, T., Uémura, Y. and Yago, M. 2013. cicadas from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil An overview of the website "The Current Checklist of (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha: Palaeontinidae). Bulletin Japanese Butterflies". Japanese Journal of Entomology (New of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human Series), 16: 122–125. DOI: 10.20848/kontyu.16.2_122 [In History, Series A (Natural History), 6: 23–31. Japanese.] Ueda, K. 2011. Hepialoidea. In: Komai, F., Yoshiyasu, Y., Nasu, Manabe, T., Minoshima, Y. N., Ueda, K. and Shimomura, M. Y. and Saito, T. (eds), A guide to the Lepidoptera of Japan. 2021. Effects of wall-like assembly exhibition on visitor’s 87–93 pp., Tokai University Press, Hiratsuka. [In Japanese.] perception and concerns of living things. Bulletin of the Ueda, K. 2015. A restoration of the insects specimens in Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, Rikuzentakata City Museum ruined by the Great East Series A (Natural History), 19: 5–12. [In Japanese.] Earthquake and its Tsunami. Japanese Journal of Entomology Ueda, K. 1978. The male genital structure of some Hepialid (New Series), 18: 39–42. DOI: 10.20848/kontyu.18.2_39 with a historical review of their terminology. Lepidoptera Ueda, K. 2018. The role of the museums in entomology. Japanese Science, 29 (4): 191–206. DOI: 10.18984/lepid.29.4_191 [In Journal of Entomology (New Series), 21: 59–69. DOI: Japanese.] 10.20848/kontyu.21.1_59 [In Japanese.] Ueda, K. 1981. On the mechanism of copulation in Hepialid moths, Ueda, K. and Koiwaya, S. 2003. Examination of the type Endoclita excrescens (Butler) and Hepialus fusconebulosa specimens of Zephyrus pavo de Niceville and Zephyrus zoa de (De Geer). Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural Niceville. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, 3: 27–39. History and Human History, Series A (Natural History), 1: Ueda, K. 1982. Male and female external genital structure of 13–22. Aenetus virescens (Doubleday) and its male genital Ueda, K. and Koiwaya, S. 2007. Examination of the type Fig. 1. Dr. Kyoichiro Ueda, at coleopteran exhibition room. musculature (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae). Lepidoptera Science, specimens of Thecla caelestis Leech, 1890 and Zephyrus 33 (1–2): 87–96. DOI: 10.18984/lepid.33.1-2_87 melli Forster, 1940. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Kyoichiro Ueda, the third Executive Director General of the of Japanese National Railways in Yahatahigashi-ku in May 1981 Ueda, K. 1984. A revision of the genus Deltote R. L. and its allied Natural History and Human History, Series A (Natural Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History (Fig. 2A). It was intended to be a temporary museum until the genera from Japan and Taiwan (Lepidoptera: ; A History), 5: 13–31. (Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan), was born in Miyazaki-shi, opening of the official museum of Natural History; however, the contiinae). Part 1. A generic classification of the genus Deltote Ueda, K. and Saigusa, T. 1982. On the copulation mechanism of Miyazaki Prefecture, Kyushu Island, Japan on April 20th, 1950. curators, including Dr. Ueda eventually spent 21 years in the Honorary Curator of the museum and made an advisor. Two years Orthophlebia haradai Ueda, 1991 (Mecoptera) (Fig. 3C), and a R. L. and its allied genera. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum Eligma narcissus (Cramer)(Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Bulletin His love for insects began as a child and he graduated from the station building before the opening of the Kitakyushu Museum of later (in 2015), Dr. Ueda became the Executive Director of the cicada Baeocossus muratai Ueda, 2008 (Ueda, 1989, 1991, 2008). of Natural History, 5: 91–133. of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, 4: 15–22. Department of Agriculture at Kyushu University, Fukuoka in Natural History and Human History. During this period, he was museum where he led the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History He also established the palaeontinid genus Parawonnacottella Ueda, K. 1987a. A new species of the genus Endoclita Felder & Ueda, K., Sawada, Y., Yoshiyasu, Y. and Hirowatari, T. 2000. A 1973, before undertaking his master's and doctoral programs in promoted to the position of Chief Curator in 1997. and Human History until his retirement on March 31, 2020. Ueda, 1997 for P. araripensis Ueda, 1997 (Homoptera) (Ueda, specimens of sperm whale and Bryde's whale that are currently on butterflies with the permission of the Ministry of Agriculture, Rogenhofer (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) from Taiwan. Tinea, list of Japanese collection by P. F. Von Siebold and H. Entomology at the Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyushu On November 3rd, 2002, the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural Dr. Ueda’s area of specialization is lepidopteran systematics 1997b). In addition, he joined the investigation team of specimens exhibit in the museum, as an example of his work with other Forestry and Fisheries, Japan (e.g., Ueda, 1997a). The effective- 12 (Supplement): 103–108. Büger preserved in National Naturhistorisch Museum, University. In 1978, he graduated from a doctoral course program History and Human History (Fig. 2B) was opened in Higashida, and morphology (e.g., Ichikawa and Ueda, 2010; Inomata et al., and documents of Philipp Franz Balthasar von Siebold concerning curators (Fig. 3D). ness of combining specimens and living individuals in museum Ueda, K. 1987b. A revision of the genus Deltote R. L. and its allied Leiden, the Netherlands. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum without degree. On January 1st, 1979, he started his professional Yahatahigashi-ku, uniting the History Museum of Kitakyushu, the 2013; Ueda, 1978, 1981, 1982, 1987a, 1999, 2011; Ueda and Japanese insects preserved in the National Museum of Natural Significantly, he actively arranged many advanced natural exhibits is studied by Manabe et al. (2021: in this issue), who genera from Japan and Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae; of Natural History, 19: 43–75, pl. 5. [Introduction (43–47) and research and curatorial activities as a curator in the Office of Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, and the Archaeological Koiwaya, 2003, 2007; Ueda and Saigusa, 1982) (Fig. 3A). His History, Leiden, Netherlands, currently known as the Naturalis history exhibitions, which provided intellectual enjoyment and shows that this combination generally provides positive effects for Acontiinae), Part 2: Systematics of the genus Deltote R. L. Part 1. Lepidoptera (47–75, pl. 5); the latter by Ueda, K., Preparation for Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History estab- Museum of Kitakyushu. Over the years, Dr. Ueda has led natural doctoral thesis, concerning systematics of noctuid genera, Deltote Biodiversity Center (Ueda et al., 2000; Ueda and Yoshiyasu, education to a large number of visitors, especially children (Fig. visitors. and its allied genera. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Yoshiyasu, Y. and Hirowatari, T.] lished in April 1978, in Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu-shi. After his history curators and, in 2006, was promoted to Executive Curator. R. L. [Reichenbach] and its allied genera of Japan and Taiwan, was 2001). 3E). His special exhibitions on insects were one of the most Dr. Ueda built his research and curatorial career together with Natural History, 6: 1–117. Ueda, K. and Yoshiyasu, Y. 2001. A list of Japanese insect employment, he received a doctoral degree in 1983, in the field of In 2011, he retired upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of published in the Bulletin of Kitakyushu Museum of Natural Dr. Ueda was the entomological researcher and the curator of successful exhibitions in the museum. Making the “wall of the history of Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and its Ueda, K. 1989. A Miocene fossil of long-armed scarabaeid beetle collection by P. F. Von Siebold and H. Büger preserved in Agriculture from Kyushu University for his study on the 60. He continued working as Chief Curator on a one-year contract, History (Ueda, 1984, 1987b). insects and spiders in the museum and also took part in various insects”, he exhibited a huge number of specimens for the successor museum, Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and from Tottori, Japan. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of National Naturhistorisch Museum, Leiden, the Netherlands. systematics of noctuid moths. with reappointment for a maximum duration of five years at He has also been interested in fossilized insects. This is museum works (e.g., Jinbo et al., 2013; Ueda, 2015, 2018). The understanding inter- and intraspecific diversity of insects, inducting Human History. Although he has now retired from this position at Natural History, 9: 105–110. Part 3. Other Orders. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of The Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History was opened on longest. Nevertheless, he decided to leave the job at the end of highlighting in his descriptions of a long-armed scarabaeid curators of small museums often work across their fields of a sense of wonder. He also exhibited living insects as he is the first the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, Ueda, K. 1991. A Triassic fossil of scorpion fly from Mine, Japan. Natural History, 20: 81–143, pls 3–9. the second to fourth floors of the Yahata terminal station building March 2013. After his retirement, he was presented with the title of Cheirotonus otai Ueda, 1989 (Coleoptera) (Fig. 3B), a scorpion fly specialty; this is evident by the large (more than 12 m) skeletal person to legally import living Hercules beetles and morpho Dr. Ueda continues to remain active in entomological works. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, 10: 2 Yûsuke N. Minoshima Editorial 3

REFERENCES 99–103. Ueda, K. 1997a. ['Mummy, but it's so small!' — a story of Ichikawa, T. and Ueda, K. 2010. Predation on exuded sap-dependant importing live insects]. TSUISO, 902: 1–13. [In Japanese.] arthropods by the larvae of oriental carpenter moth, Cossus Ueda, K. 1997b. A new palaeontinid species from the Lower jezoensis (Matsumura) (Lepidoptera, Cossidae): preliminary Cretaceous of Brazil (Homoptera: Palaeontinidae). Bulletin of observations. Technical Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, 16: 99–104. Kagawa University, 62: 39–58. [In Japanese.] Ueda, K. 1999. A new monobasic hepialid genus from Taiwan Inomata, T., Uemura, Y., Yago, M., Jinbo, U. and Ueda, K. 2013. (Insecta: Lepidoptera; Hepialidae) with a redescription of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan. Volume 7, No. 1 Hepialus arizanus Matsumura. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Lepidoptera (Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea). Entomological Museum of Natural History, 18: 137–146, pl. 33. Society of Japan, Fukuoka. [In Japanese.] Ueda, K. 2008. New species and additional specimens of giant Jinbo, U., Ueda, K., Inomata, T., Uémura, Y. and Yago, M. 2013. cicadas from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil An overview of the website "The Current Checklist of (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha: Palaeontinidae). Bulletin Japanese Butterflies". Japanese Journal of Entomology (New of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human Series), 16: 122–125. DOI: 10.20848/kontyu.16.2_122 [In History, Series A (Natural History), 6: 23–31. Japanese.] Ueda, K. 2011. Hepialoidea. In: Komai, F., Yoshiyasu, Y., Nasu, Manabe, T., Minoshima, Y. N., Ueda, K. and Shimomura, M. Y. and Saito, T. (eds), A guide to the Lepidoptera of Japan. 2021. Effects of wall-like assembly exhibition on visitor’s 87–93 pp., Tokai University Press, Hiratsuka. [In Japanese.] perception and concerns of living things. Bulletin of the Ueda, K. 2015. A restoration of the insects specimens in Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, Rikuzentakata City Museum ruined by the Great East Series A (Natural History), 19: 5–12. [In Japanese.] Earthquake and its Tsunami. Japanese Journal of Entomology Ueda, K. 1978. The male genital structure of some Hepialid moths (New Series), 18: 39–42. DOI: 10.20848/kontyu.18.2_39 with a historical review of their terminology. Lepidoptera Ueda, K. 2018. The role of the museums in entomology. Japanese Science, 29 (4): 191–206. DOI: 10.18984/lepid.29.4_191 [In Journal of Entomology (New Series), 21: 59–69. DOI: Japanese.] 10.20848/kontyu.21.1_59 [In Japanese.] Ueda, K. 1981. On the mechanism of copulation in Hepialid moths, Ueda, K. and Koiwaya, S. 2003. Examination of the type Endoclita excrescens (Butler) and Hepialus fusconebulosa specimens of Zephyrus pavo de Niceville and Zephyrus zoa de (De Geer). Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural Niceville. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, 3: 27–39. History and Human History, Series A (Natural History), 1: Ueda, K. 1982. Male and female external genital structure of 13–22. Aenetus virescens (Doubleday) and its male genital Ueda, K. and Koiwaya, S. 2007. Examination of the type musculature (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae). Lepidoptera Science, specimens of Thecla caelestis Leech, 1890 and Zephyrus 33 (1–2): 87–96. DOI: 10.18984/lepid.33.1-2_87 melli Forster, 1940. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Fig. 2. A, Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History in Yahata terminal station building of Japanese National Railways (current Ueda, K. 1984. A revision of the genus Deltote R. L. and its allied Natural History and Human History, Series A (Natural Kyoichiro Ueda, the third Executive Director General of the of Japanese National Railways in Yahatahigashi-ku in May 1981 Kyushu Railway Company); B, Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History. Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History (Fig. 2A). It was intended to be a temporary museum until the genera from Japan and Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae; A History), 5: 13–31. contiinae). Part 1. A generic classification of the genus Deltote Ueda, K. and Saigusa, T. 1982. On the copulation mechanism of (Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan), was born in Miyazaki-shi, opening of the official museum of Natural History; however, the Fig. 3. A, Eligma narcissus narcissus (Cramer, 1775); B, Cheirotonus otai Ueda, 1989 (Coleoptera); C, Orthophlebia haradai Honorary Curator of the museum and made an advisor. Two years Orthophlebia haradai Ueda, 1991 (Mecoptera) (Fig. 3C), and a R. L. and its allied genera. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum Eligma narcissus (Cramer)(Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Bulletin Miyazaki Prefecture, Kyushu Island, Japan on April 20th, 1950. curators, including Dr. Ueda eventually spent 21 years in the Ueda, 1991; D, skeletal specimens of sperm whale and Bryde's whale in exhibition hall; E, special exhibition of insects in 2017. His love for insects began as a child and he graduated from the station building before the opening of the Kitakyushu Museum of later (in 2015), Dr. Ueda became the Executive Director of the cicada Baeocossus muratai Ueda, 2008 (Ueda, 1989, 1991, 2008). of Natural History, 5: 91–133. of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, 4: 15–22. Department of Agriculture at Kyushu University, Fukuoka in Natural History and Human History. During this period, he was museum where he led the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History He also established the palaeontinid genus Parawonnacottella Ueda, K. 1987a. A new species of the genus Endoclita Felder & Ueda, K., Sawada, Y., Yoshiyasu, Y. and Hirowatari, T. 2000. A 1973, before undertaking his master's and doctoral programs in promoted to the position of Chief Curator in 1997. and Human History until his retirement on March 31, 2020. Ueda, 1997 for P. araripensis Ueda, 1997 (Homoptera) (Ueda, specimens of sperm whale and Bryde's whale that are currently on butterflies with the permission of the Ministry of Agriculture, Rogenhofer (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) from Taiwan. Tinea, list of Japanese insect collection by P. F. Von Siebold and H. Entomology at the Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyushu On November 3rd, 2002, the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural Dr. Ueda’s area of specialization is lepidopteran systematics 1997b). In addition, he joined the investigation team of specimens exhibit in the museum, as an example of his work with other Forestry and Fisheries, Japan (e.g., Ueda, 1997a). The effective- 12 (Supplement): 103–108. Büger preserved in National Naturhistorisch Museum, University. In 1978, he graduated from a doctoral course program History and Human History (Fig. 2B) was opened in Higashida, and morphology (e.g., Ichikawa and Ueda, 2010; Inomata et al., and documents of Philipp Franz Balthasar von Siebold concerning curators (Fig. 3D). ness of combining specimens and living individuals in museum Ueda, K. 1987b. A revision of the genus Deltote R. L. and its allied Leiden, the Netherlands. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum without degree. On January 1st, 1979, he started his professional Yahatahigashi-ku, uniting the History Museum of Kitakyushu, the 2013; Ueda, 1978, 1981, 1982, 1987a, 1999, 2011; Ueda and Japanese insects preserved in the National Museum of Natural Significantly, he actively arranged many advanced natural exhibits is studied by Manabe et al. (2021: in this issue), who genera from Japan and Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae; of Natural History, 19: 43–75, pl. 5. [Introduction (43–47) and research and curatorial activities as a curator in the Office of Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, and the Archaeological Koiwaya, 2003, 2007; Ueda and Saigusa, 1982) (Fig. 3A). His History, Leiden, Netherlands, currently known as the Naturalis history exhibitions, which provided intellectual enjoyment and shows that this combination generally provides positive effects for Acontiinae), Part 2: Systematics of the genus Deltote R. L. Part 1. Lepidoptera (47–75, pl. 5); the latter by Ueda, K., Preparation for Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History estab- Museum of Kitakyushu. Over the years, Dr. Ueda has led natural doctoral thesis, concerning systematics of noctuid genera, Deltote Biodiversity Center (Ueda et al., 2000; Ueda and Yoshiyasu, education to a large number of visitors, especially children (Fig. visitors. and its allied genera. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Yoshiyasu, Y. and Hirowatari, T.] lished in April 1978, in Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu-shi. After his history curators and, in 2006, was promoted to Executive Curator. R. L. [Reichenbach] and its allied genera of Japan and Taiwan, was 2001). 3E). His special exhibitions on insects were one of the most Dr. Ueda built his research and curatorial career together with Natural History, 6: 1–117. Ueda, K. and Yoshiyasu, Y. 2001. A list of Japanese insect employment, he received a doctoral degree in 1983, in the field of In 2011, he retired upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of published in the Bulletin of Kitakyushu Museum of Natural Dr. Ueda was the entomological researcher and the curator of successful exhibitions in the museum. Making the “wall of the history of Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and its Ueda, K. 1989. A Miocene fossil of long-armed scarabaeid beetle collection by P. F. Von Siebold and H. Büger preserved in Agriculture from Kyushu University for his study on the 60. He continued working as Chief Curator on a one-year contract, History (Ueda, 1984, 1987b). insects and spiders in the museum and also took part in various insects”, he exhibited a huge number of specimens for the successor museum, Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and from Tottori, Japan. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of National Naturhistorisch Museum, Leiden, the Netherlands. systematics of noctuid moths. with reappointment for a maximum duration of five years at He has also been interested in fossilized insects. This is museum works (e.g., Jinbo et al., 2013; Ueda, 2015, 2018). The understanding inter- and intraspecific diversity of insects, inducting Human History. Although he has now retired from this position at Natural History, 9: 105–110. Part 3. Other Orders. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of The Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History was opened on longest. Nevertheless, he decided to leave the job at the end of highlighting in his descriptions of a long-armed scarabaeid curators of small museums often work across their fields of a sense of wonder. He also exhibited living insects as he is the first the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, Ueda, K. 1991. A Triassic fossil of scorpion fly from Mine, Japan. Natural History, 20: 81–143, pls 3–9. the second to fourth floors of the Yahata terminal station building March 2013. After his retirement, he was presented with the title of Cheirotonus otai Ueda, 1989 (Coleoptera) (Fig. 3B), a scorpion fly specialty; this is evident by the large (more than 12 m) skeletal person to legally import living Hercules beetles and morpho Dr. Ueda continues to remain active in entomological works. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, 10: 2 Yûsuke N. Minoshima Editorial 3

REFERENCES 99–103. Ueda, K. 1997a. ['Mummy, but it's so small!' — a story of Ichikawa, T. and Ueda, K. 2010. Predation on exuded sap-dependant importing live insects]. TSUISO, 902: 1–13. [In Japanese.] arthropods by the larvae of oriental carpenter moth, Cossus Ueda, K. 1997b. A new palaeontinid species from the Lower jezoensis (Matsumura) (Lepidoptera, Cossidae): preliminary Cretaceous of Brazil (Homoptera: Palaeontinidae). Bulletin of observations. Technical Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, 16: 99–104. Kagawa University, 62: 39–58. [In Japanese.] Ueda, K. 1999. A new monobasic hepialid genus from Taiwan Inomata, T., Uemura, Y., Yago, M., Jinbo, U. and Ueda, K. 2013. (Insecta: Lepidoptera; Hepialidae) with a redescription of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan. Volume 7, No. 1 Hepialus arizanus Matsumura. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Lepidoptera (Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea). Entomological Museum of Natural History, 18: 137–146, pl. 33. Society of Japan, Fukuoka. [In Japanese.] Ueda, K. 2008. New species and additional specimens of giant Jinbo, U., Ueda, K., Inomata, T., Uémura, Y. and Yago, M. 2013. cicadas from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil An overview of the website "The Current Checklist of (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha: Palaeontinidae). Bulletin Japanese Butterflies". Japanese Journal of Entomology (New of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human Series), 16: 122–125. DOI: 10.20848/kontyu.16.2_122 [In History, Series A (Natural History), 6: 23–31. Japanese.] Ueda, K. 2011. Hepialoidea. In: Komai, F., Yoshiyasu, Y., Nasu, Manabe, T., Minoshima, Y. N., Ueda, K. and Shimomura, M. Y. and Saito, T. (eds), A guide to the Lepidoptera of Japan. 2021. Effects of wall-like assembly exhibition on visitor’s 87–93 pp., Tokai University Press, Hiratsuka. [In Japanese.] perception and concerns of living things. Bulletin of the Ueda, K. 2015. A restoration of the insects specimens in Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, Rikuzentakata City Museum ruined by the Great East Series A (Natural History), 19: 5–12. [In Japanese.] Earthquake and its Tsunami. Japanese Journal of Entomology Ueda, K. 1978. The male genital structure of some Hepialid moths (New Series), 18: 39–42. DOI: 10.20848/kontyu.18.2_39 with a historical review of their terminology. Lepidoptera Ueda, K. 2018. The role of the museums in entomology. Japanese Science, 29 (4): 191–206. DOI: 10.18984/lepid.29.4_191 [In Journal of Entomology (New Series), 21: 59–69. DOI: Japanese.] 10.20848/kontyu.21.1_59 [In Japanese.] Ueda, K. 1981. On the mechanism of copulation in Hepialid moths, Ueda, K. and Koiwaya, S. 2003. Examination of the type Endoclita excrescens (Butler) and Hepialus fusconebulosa specimens of Zephyrus pavo de Niceville and Zephyrus zoa de (De Geer). Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural Niceville. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, 3: 27–39. History and Human History, Series A (Natural History), 1: Ueda, K. 1982. Male and female external genital structure of 13–22. Aenetus virescens (Doubleday) and its male genital Ueda, K. and Koiwaya, S. 2007. Examination of the type musculature (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae). Lepidoptera Science, specimens of Thecla caelestis Leech, 1890 and Zephyrus 33 (1–2): 87–96. DOI: 10.18984/lepid.33.1-2_87 melli Forster, 1940. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Fig. 2. A, Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History in Yahata terminal station building of Japanese National Railways (current Ueda, K. 1984. A revision of the genus Deltote R. L. and its allied Natural History and Human History, Series A (Natural Kyoichiro Ueda, the third Executive Director General of the of Japanese National Railways in Yahatahigashi-ku in May 1981 Kyushu Railway Company); B, Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History. Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History (Fig. 2A). It was intended to be a temporary museum until the genera from Japan and Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae; A History), 5: 13–31. contiinae). Part 1. A generic classification of the genus Deltote Ueda, K. and Saigusa, T. 1982. On the copulation mechanism of (Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan), was born in Miyazaki-shi, opening of the official museum of Natural History; however, the Fig. 3. A, Eligma narcissus narcissus (Cramer, 1775); B, Cheirotonus otai Ueda, 1989 (Coleoptera); C, Orthophlebia haradai Honorary Curator of the museum and made an advisor. Two years Orthophlebia haradai Ueda, 1991 (Mecoptera) (Fig. 3C), and a R. L. and its allied genera. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum Eligma narcissus (Cramer)(Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Bulletin Miyazaki Prefecture, Kyushu Island, Japan on April 20th, 1950. curators, including Dr. Ueda eventually spent 21 years in the Ueda, 1991; D, skeletal specimens of sperm whale and Bryde's whale in exhibition hall; E, special exhibition of insects in 2017. His love for insects began as a child and he graduated from the station building before the opening of the Kitakyushu Museum of later (in 2015), Dr. Ueda became the Executive Director of the cicada Baeocossus muratai Ueda, 2008 (Ueda, 1989, 1991, 2008). of Natural History, 5: 91–133. of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, 4: 15–22. Department of Agriculture at Kyushu University, Fukuoka in Natural History and Human History. During this period, he was museum where he led the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History He also established the palaeontinid genus Parawonnacottella Ueda, K. 1987a. A new species of the genus Endoclita Felder & Ueda, K., Sawada, Y., Yoshiyasu, Y. and Hirowatari, T. 2000. A 1973, before undertaking his master's and doctoral programs in promoted to the position of Chief Curator in 1997. and Human History until his retirement on March 31, 2020. Ueda, 1997 for P. araripensis Ueda, 1997 (Homoptera) (Ueda, specimens of sperm whale and Bryde's whale that are currently on butterflies with the permission of the Ministry of Agriculture, Rogenhofer (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) from Taiwan. Tinea, list of Japanese insect collection by P. F. Von Siebold and H. Entomology at the Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyushu On November 3rd, 2002, the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural Dr. Ueda’s area of specialization is lepidopteran systematics 1997b). In addition, he joined the investigation team of specimens exhibit in the museum, as an example of his work with other Forestry and Fisheries, Japan (e.g., Ueda, 1997a). The effective- 12 (Supplement): 103–108. Büger preserved in National Naturhistorisch Museum, University. In 1978, he graduated from a doctoral course program History and Human History (Fig. 2B) was opened in Higashida, and morphology (e.g., Ichikawa and Ueda, 2010; Inomata et al., and documents of Philipp Franz Balthasar von Siebold concerning curators (Fig. 3D). ness of combining specimens and living individuals in museum Ueda, K. 1987b. A revision of the genus Deltote R. L. and its allied Leiden, the Netherlands. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum without degree. On January 1st, 1979, he started his professional Yahatahigashi-ku, uniting the History Museum of Kitakyushu, the 2013; Ueda, 1978, 1981, 1982, 1987a, 1999, 2011; Ueda and Japanese insects preserved in the National Museum of Natural Significantly, he actively arranged many advanced natural exhibits is studied by Manabe et al. (2021: in this issue), who genera from Japan and Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae; of Natural History, 19: 43–75, pl. 5. [Introduction (43–47) and research and curatorial activities as a curator in the Office of Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, and the Archaeological Koiwaya, 2003, 2007; Ueda and Saigusa, 1982) (Fig. 3A). His History, Leiden, Netherlands, currently known as the Naturalis history exhibitions, which provided intellectual enjoyment and shows that this combination generally provides positive effects for Acontiinae), Part 2: Systematics of the genus Deltote R. L. Part 1. Lepidoptera (47–75, pl. 5); the latter by Ueda, K., Preparation for Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History estab- Museum of Kitakyushu. Over the years, Dr. Ueda has led natural doctoral thesis, concerning systematics of noctuid genera, Deltote Biodiversity Center (Ueda et al., 2000; Ueda and Yoshiyasu, education to a large number of visitors, especially children (Fig. visitors. and its allied genera. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Yoshiyasu, Y. and Hirowatari, T.] lished in April 1978, in Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu-shi. After his history curators and, in 2006, was promoted to Executive Curator. R. L. [Reichenbach] and its allied genera of Japan and Taiwan, was 2001). 3E). His special exhibitions on insects were one of the most Dr. Ueda built his research and curatorial career together with Natural History, 6: 1–117. Ueda, K. and Yoshiyasu, Y. 2001. A list of Japanese insect employment, he received a doctoral degree in 1983, in the field of In 2011, he retired upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of published in the Bulletin of Kitakyushu Museum of Natural Dr. Ueda was the entomological researcher and the curator of successful exhibitions in the museum. Making the “wall of the history of Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and its Ueda, K. 1989. A Miocene fossil of long-armed scarabaeid beetle collection by P. F. Von Siebold and H. Büger preserved in Agriculture from Kyushu University for his study on the 60. He continued working as Chief Curator on a one-year contract, History (Ueda, 1984, 1987b). insects and spiders in the museum and also took part in various insects”, he exhibited a huge number of specimens for the successor museum, Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and from Tottori, Japan. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of National Naturhistorisch Museum, Leiden, the Netherlands. systematics of noctuid moths. with reappointment for a maximum duration of five years at He has also been interested in fossilized insects. This is museum works (e.g., Jinbo et al., 2013; Ueda, 2015, 2018). The understanding inter- and intraspecific diversity of insects, inducting Human History. Although he has now retired from this position at Natural History, 9: 105–110. Part 3. Other Orders. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of The Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History was opened on longest. Nevertheless, he decided to leave the job at the end of highlighting in his descriptions of a long-armed scarabaeid curators of small museums often work across their fields of a sense of wonder. He also exhibited living insects as he is the first the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, Ueda, K. 1991. A Triassic fossil of scorpion fly from Mine, Japan. Natural History, 20: 81–143, pls 3–9. the second to fourth floors of the Yahata terminal station building March 2013. After his retirement, he was presented with the title of Cheirotonus otai Ueda, 1989 (Coleoptera) (Fig. 3B), a scorpion fly specialty; this is evident by the large (more than 12 m) skeletal person to legally import living Hercules beetles and morpho Dr. Ueda continues to remain active in entomological works. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, 10: 4 Yûsuke N. Minoshima Bull. Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist. Hum. Hist., Ser. A, 19: 5–12, March 31, 2021 5

REFERENCES 99–103. 自然史系展示における壁状集合展示が生物に対する観覧者の知覚や 実感してもらうこと,および同種内での形態の差異を実感し る KJ 法を援用し,岡山ほか(2017)を参考に,類似した内 「かっこいい(小学生・複数)」,「めずらしい(小学生・複数)」 標本が多く圧巻だった(30 代)」など『標本数に対する関心・ 謝 辞 レガシー継承・発信実行委員会,三田. Ueda, K. 1997a. ['Mummy, but it's so small!' — a story of てもらうことを主目的とし,多数の同一種を含む,多種類の 容を示す語句・単語群を階層的に集約した.すなわち,抽出 などといった純粋な驚きが小学生を中心に多数記されていた 感動』,「子供が喜んで連れてきてよかった(30 代)」など『子 徳田明人.2014.翻訳行為としての展示-地域と大学研究の Ichikawa, T. and Ueda, K. 2010. Predation on exuded sap-dependant importing live insects]. TSUISO, 902: 1–13. [In Japanese.] 興味関心に与える効果について 昆虫を入れたドイツ型標本箱を壁状に広面積にわたって配置 された語句のうち,類似の意味・意図を持っていると判断さ ほか,「色がきれいだった(小学生)」,「しらないの見れた(小 供との関わり』,「たくさんの種類を見比べられた(60 代 )」 本研究の実施に際しては博物館実習生に来館者へのアン 狭間で-.地域創生研究年報,9:47–54. arthropods by the larvae of oriental carpenter moth, Cossus Ueda, K. 1997b. A new palaeontinid species from the Lower する展示を援用してきた.なお,同じものを集めて展示する れたものをグループ化した.この作業工程で得られたグルー 学生)」,「図鑑でみるのとちがってよかった(30 代 )」,「 小 さ など『展示手法(比較)に対する関心・感動』といった感想も, ケートを精力的に実施いただいた.また,本原稿の作成に際 外山徹.2005.博物館教育法についての問題提起-実物資料 jezoensis (Matsumura) (Lepidoptera, Cossidae): preliminary Cretaceous of Brazil (Homoptera: Palaeontinidae). Bulletin of 真鍋 徹1・蓑島悠介1・上田恭一郎2・下村通誉3 手法を集合展示とよぶことや,多くの自然史系博物館の展示 プを第 1 層とし,各グループに,属する語句から読み取れた いサイズから大きいサイズまで命ってすごいなと思った(60 成人を中心に得られた.このことから,館側が想定していな しては 2 名の匿名査読者および編集委員から多数の有益なご の観察を不可欠とする教育論への展望-.明治大学博物 observations. Technical Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, 16: 99–104. では従来から少数のドイツ型標本箱をまとめてコーナーを設 意味・意図を表す語句を付与した.次に,第 1 層の各グルー 代)」などの知覚が刺激されたことを示していると考えられ かった【博物館活動に対する興味・関心】を知覚させる効果 助言をいただいた.ここに記して感謝申し上げる.なお本研 館研究報告,10:1–16. 1 Kagawa University, 62: 39–58. [In Japanese.] Ueda, K. 1999. A new monobasic hepialid genus from Taiwan 805-0071 福岡県北九州市八幡東区東田2-4-1 北九州市立自然史・歴史博物館自然史課 E-mail: [email protected] 置することが行われていることから,それらと区別するため, プに付与した語句のうち,類似の意味・意図を持っていると るものまで,合計 104 点の語句が抽出された(語句は回答の があることも判明した.このように,昆虫類の実物資料を用 究の一部は,JSPS 科研費 JP17H02028 の助成による. 宇仁義和.2013.自然史博物館の展示類型と21世紀型の展示. 2 Inomata, T., Uemura, Y., Yago, M., Jinbo, U. and Ueda, K. 2013. (Insecta: Lepidoptera; Hepialidae) with a redescription of 805-0071 福岡県北九州市八幡東区東田2-4-1 北九州市立自然史・歴史博物館名誉館員 本報ではドイツ型標本箱を壁状に広面積にわたって配置する 判断されたものをグループ化し,同様に集約されたグループ まま.表 2). いた壁状集合展示は,昆虫類に対する多彩な知覚を刺激し, 博物館学雑誌,38 (2):75–90. Catalogue of the Insects of Japan. Volume 7, No. 1 Hepialus arizanus Matsumura. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu 3 649-2211 和歌山県西牟婁郡白浜町459 京都大学フィールド科学教育研究センター瀬戸臨海実験所 展示を壁状集合展示と記す.なお,当館で実施してきた昆虫 が示す語句を付与し,第2層とした.この作業を,少数のグルー これらの語句は,生物に対する興味・関心と博物館活動に 昆虫類に対する興味関心を深めることのできる展示手法とな 渡辺政隆.2010.社会の中の進化論.学術の動向,15 (3:) 67–70. Lepidoptera (Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea). Entomological Museum of Natural History, 18: 137–146, pl. 33. の壁状集合展示では,1)実物標本を用いること,2)同一種 プに集約されるまで繰り返した.なお,これら一連の作業は, 対する興味関心の 2 グループに集約することができた(表 り得ると考える. 引 用 文 献 (2020年5月28日受領,2020年 8 月14日受理) Society of Japan, Fukuoka. [In Japanese.] Ueda, K. 2008. New species and additional specimens of giant を多数展示すること,3)同じ分類群に属する多数の種を広 同一の 1 名が担当し,集約結果の是非を全員で検討した.そ 2;図 2,3).すなわち,104 点の語句は,まず第 1 層として Jinbo, U., Ueda, K., Inomata, T., Uémura, Y. and Yago, M. 2013. cicadas from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil 面積に渡って展示すること,および 4)展示資料に関する解 して得られた集約結果から,来館者がどのようなことに興味 19グループに集約された.この19グループのうちの10グルー (2)今後の課題 青木豊.2013.集客力を高める博物館展示論.雄山閣,東京. 要 約 説パネル類は必要最小限にとどめることを基軸としてきた. を持ったか,どのような知覚が得られたかなどを評価した. プ(整理番号 1-1-1 から 1-5-2)は第 2 層として 5 グループに 本アンケートでは,「すごい」や「かっこいい」,「きれい」 稲垣成哲・楠房子・伊藤みずほ・松岡敬二.2020.科学系博 An overview of the website "The Current Checklist of (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadomorpha: Palaeontinidae). Bulletin Effects of wall-like assembly exhibition on visitor’s perception and concerns Japanese Butterflies". Japanese Journal of Entomology (New of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human これまでの当展示に対する来館者の反応は概ね好評であった 集約され,それら 5 グループは第 3 層(最終層)として 1 つ といった生物の形態などに対する純粋な驚きから,「小さい 物館における2段階展示のデザイン:豊橋市自然史博物 実物標本を用い,多様な種を大量に,壁状に広面積に渡っ Series), 16: 122–125. DOI: 10.20848/kontyu.16.2_122 [In History, Series A (Natural History), 6: 23–31. of living things と感じていたが,当展示に対する来館者の意識や感想を具体 のグループに集約された(図 2).一方,第 1 層の他の 9 グルー サイズから大きいサイズまで命ってすごいなと思った」など 館のマンガ表現解説法.日本科学教育学会研究会研究報 て展示し,それら展示資料に関する展示グラフィックは必要 Japanese.] Ueda, K. 2011. Hepialoidea. In: Komai, F., Yoshiyasu, Y., Nasu, 的に抽出したことはなかった. 表 1.被験者の年代 プ(整理番号 2-1-1 から 2-4-1)は第 2 層として 4 グループに の来館者の知覚が刺激されたことを示すものまで,多彩な回 告,34 (6):11–14. 最小限にとどめる展示手法である壁状集合展示が,観覧者の 1 1 2 3 Manabe, T., Minoshima, Y. N., Ueda, K. and Shimomura, M. Y. and Saito, T. (eds), A guide to the Lepidoptera of Japan. Tohru Manabe , Yûsuke N. Minoshima , Kyoichiro Ueda and Michitaka Shimomura そこで本報では,「昆虫の実物標本を用いた壁状集合展示 (2)昆虫の実物標本を用いた壁状集合展示 年 代 回答者数 割合(%) 集約され,それら 4 グループは第 3 層として 1 つのグループ 答が得られた.被験者の 40% を占めていた小学生の回答に 井上洋一.2016.国立博物館の展示-東京国立博物館と九州 昆虫に対する多彩な知覚を刺激し,昆虫に対する興味関心を は,昆虫に対する多彩な知覚を刺激し,昆虫に対する興味関 今回,来館者に対する知覚効果を検証した壁状集合展示は, に集約された(図 3).なお以下では,104 点の語句のいずれ は純粋な驚きが見て取れるものが多かったが,年代によるサ 国立博物館.稲村哲也(編).博物館展示論.放送大学 深めることのできる展示手法となり得るかどうかを評価する 2021. Effects of wall-like assembly exhibition on visitor’s 87–93 pp., Tokai University Press, Hiratsuka. [In Japanese.] 未就学児 19 6.2 1Natural History Division, Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, 2-4-1 Higashida, Yahatahigashi-ku, 心を深めることのできる展示手法となり得る」との作業仮説 特別展用の展示室の壁 3 面を用い,世界(日本を含む)のチョ かを「」内に,第 1 層として集約された語句を『』内に,同 ンプル数のばらつきが大きいことなどのため年代と展示効果 教育振興会,東京,pp. 53–70. ため,当該展示を組み入れた展示会において,来館者アンケー perception and concerns of living things. Bulletin of the Ueda, K. 2015. A restoration of the insects specimens in 小学生 124 40.4 Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, 805-0071 Japan. E-mail: [email protected]; を設定し,2017 年の夏の特別展「大昆虫博」で実施した来 ウ類,世界のカブトムシ類,世界のクワガタムシ類およびそ 様に第 2 層を<>内に,第 3 層(最終層)を【】内に示す. との関係を明確にできなかった.従って,被験者をより多く 石田惣・佐久間大輔・釋知恵子・和田岳.2010.生態学をテー トを実施した.アンケートの結果から,壁状集合展示は観覧 Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, Rikuzentakata City Museum ruined by the Great East 2 中学生~19 歳 10 3.3 Honorary Curator, Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, 2-4-1 Higashida, Yahatahigashi-ku, 館者を対象としたアンケート結果から,昆虫の壁状集合展示 の他の昆虫類(主にハゴロモ類)のサブコーナーを配置した. 例えば,【生物に対する興味・関心】に集約された語句で し,来館者の年代や発達段階と回答された語句との関連性を マとした新しい展示室-小学生でもわかるベーツ擬態, 者に対し,珍しい生物に触れることへの関心・感動や,生物 Series A (Natural History), 19: 5–12. [In Japanese.] Earthquake and its Tsunami. Japanese Journal of Entomology Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, 805-0071 Japan; 3Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Field Science Education and 20 代 8 2.6 の効果の検討結果を報告する. この展示に用いたドイツ型標本箱は約 520 箱,総昆虫点数は ある「羽の色がすごかった(未就学児)」や「自然の色の多 分析すれば,壁状集合展示の観覧者の知覚や興味関心に与え 島の生物地理学,メタ個体群を目指して-.日本生態学 の美しさへの関心・感動,生物学的特性への関心・感動を与 Ueda, K. 1978. The male genital structure of some Hepialid moths (New Series), 18: 39–42. DOI: 10.20848/kontyu.18.2_39 Research Center, Kyoto University, 459 Shirahama-chô, Nishimuro-gun, Wakayama, 649-2211 Japan 30 代 66 21.5 15,000 点以上で,総壁面面積は約 152 ㎡であった(図 1). 彩さ(40 代)」などから,被験者の『色に対する関心・感動』 る効果がより明確になるものと考えられる. 会誌,60:131–135. えることができたと判断された.従って,昆虫の実物標本を with a historical review of their terminology. Lepidoptera Ueda, K. 2018. The role of the museums in entomology. Japanese 40 代 49 16.0 また,本展示では,できる限り実物標本をしっかりと見て がみてとれた.また,「種類が多いところに驚いた(小学生)」 また,他の自然史系博物館でも昆虫類を入れた複数のドイ 神山智美.2008.子どもの自然観形成への影響を考える-子 用いた壁状集合展示は,生物に対する多彩な知覚を刺激し, Science, 29 (4): 191–206. DOI: 10.18984/lepid.29.4_191 [In Journal of Entomology (New Series), 21: 59–69. DOI: ABSTRACT The effects of the wall-like assembly exhibition, which is the exhibition method using large 50 代 7 2.3 − 方 法 もらえるよう,各サブコーナーの概念や重要な標本を理解す や「種類がたくさんいてすごかった(40 代)」などの回答に ツ型標本箱でコーナーを作成する展示は行われているが,今 ども向け昆虫イベントにおける外来甲虫の扱われ方を素 生物に対する興味関心を深めることのできる展示手法となり Japanese.] 10.20848/kontyu.21.1_59 [In Japanese.] amount and various kind of real specimens and less explanations, on visitor’s perception and concerns of living 60 代以上 22 7.2 るための解説を除き,文章での解説は可能な限り省略した. 代表されるように『種の多様性に対する関心や感動』や,「こ 回調査対象としたような大量のドイツ型標本箱を用いて作成 材として-.日本環境教育学会,18 (1):42–49. 得るものと結論できた. Ueda, K. 1981. On the mechanism of copulation in Hepialid moths, Ueda, K. and Koiwaya, S. 2003. Examination of the type things were analyzed by using the questionnaire survey at ‘Insect exhibition’ held at the Kitakyushu Museum of 未回答 2 0.7 (1)特別展の概要 ただし,種・亜種レベルで和名,学名,生息地もしくは採集 んなのもいるんだ(40 代)」や「知らないクワガタがいっぱ したコーナーは,国内ではほとんど存在しない(自然史レガ 川村協平・山田英美・鳴海正也.1994.児童,生徒の自然意 キーワード:興味関心,実物資料,知覚,壁状集合展示 Endoclita excrescens (Butler) and Hepialus fusconebulosa specimens of Zephyrus pavo de Niceville and Zephyrus zoa de Natural History and Human History. Results of the questionnaire survey on the wall-like assembly exhibition 壁状集合展示は,当館における 2017 年夏の特別展「大昆 地などを記入したラベルは付した. いいた(40 代)」といった回答に代表されるように『珍しい にとどめることを基軸とした展示手法である.加えて,同一 通して提示された情報が多い場合は,観覧者の自主的な学び シー継承・発信実行委員会,2017).従って,展示箱数(展 識に及ぼす野外活動の影響.山梨大学教育学部附属教育 (De Geer). Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural Niceville. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural suggested that the exhibition gave viewers not only the interest and excitement in looking rare creatures, but also 虫博」の一部として実施した(蓑島ほか,2018).本特別展では, (3)アンケート調査 生物の実物を見ることに対する喜び』を知覚した被験者の存 種を多数展示することにより,種内変異の有無や種間変異を を深化させる効果や知覚を刺激する効果が低くなることも考 示面積あるいは展示昆虫数)と被験者の回答との関連性の分 実践研究指導センター研究紀要,2:65–72. History, 3: 27–39. History and Human History, Series A (Natural History), 1: interests and excitements in the beauty and interesting biological features of living things. Thus, this exhibition 主なコーナーとして,1)カブトムシとクワガタムシに関す 今回の特別展が,来館者の知覚,特に昆虫の多様性に対す 在が明らかとなった.これら『色に対する関心・感動』と『美 理解してもらうという「比較などの目的」を内包した展示で えられる.このため,解説パネルなどを極力排除し,展示資 析も,壁状集合展示のさらなる効果検証には重要であると考 河野志保・高橋泰道・杉山浩之・吉田裕午.2016.教員養成 Ueda, K. 1982. Male and female external genital structure of 13–22. could be the effective methods giving various and deep perception and concerns of living things on visitors. る既成の動画類を放映する「映像展示」コーナー,2)昆虫 る興味関心をどの程度刺激する効果があったかを把握するた 結 果 しさに対する感動』は,資料から感じた<生物の美しさに対 あり,単なる集団展示とは異質の展示手法であるといえる. 料と一体化した立体造形を用いることで展示意図を観覧者に える.さらに,昆虫以外の実物資料を対象とした集合展示も, における『野外活動』に関する研究.広島文教教育, Aenetus virescens (Doubleday) and its male genital Ueda, K. and Koiwaya, S. 2007. Examination of the type の多様性や翅の進化史,採集方法について実物標本や資料を め,2017 年 9 月 2 日(土)10:00~12:00 および 13:00~15:00 する関心・感動>を示しているものとして集約できた. 今回分析を行った特別展において,壁状集合展示は,生体 伝えようとする美術陳列(宇仁,2013)と称される新たな展 「当該生物に対する多彩な知覚を刺激することのできる展示 31:11–22. musculature (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae). Lepidoptera Science, specimens of Thecla caelestis Leech, 1890 and Zephyrus KEY WORDS: concerns, real specimen, perception, wall-like assembly exhibition 用いて解説する「導入」コーナー,3)地質時代の昆虫化石 に特別展観覧者を対象に,以下のアンケートを実施した. (1)回答数および被験者の属性 一方,【博物館活動に対する興味・関心】に属する語句には, 展示に次ぐ人気コーナーであった.また,本展示に対する感 示が考案されており,ベルリン自然史博物館の行動の進化展 となり得る」のかについても検証すべき課題であろう. 蓑島悠介・下村通誉・真鍋徹・上田恭一郎.2018.実物資料 33 (1–2): 87–96. DOI: 10.18984/lepid.33.1-2_87 melli Forster, 1940. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of などを用いて昆虫の辿ってきた歴史を紹介する「昔の昆虫」 アンケートの質問項目は,被験者の属性,最も良かったコー 今回のアンケートでは,307 件( 307 名)の回答が得られた. 「かわいそう(40 代)」,「数こんなに作ってたくさん殺さなきゃ 想も多数記されており,本展示に対する興味関心は高かった 示室において実践されている.同様に,資料に関する解説を 一方,今回対象とした展示会では,上述のとおり擬態昆虫 に内包された知覚効果を引き出す展示手法の開発 ~昆虫 Ueda, K. 1984. A revision of the genus Deltote R. L. and its allied Natural History and Human History, Series A (Natural Kyoichiro Ueda, the third Executive Director General of the of Japanese National Railways in Yahatahigashi-ku in May 1981 コーナー,4)世界のカブトムシ類やクワガタムシ類および ナー名および最も良かったコーナーに関する感想(自由回答) このなかには,被験者の属性のみが記されたものが 6 件存在 (20 代)」などの回答があり,『展示手法(審美性)に対する ものと判断される. 極力控えた壁状集合展示でも,観覧者に<生物の美しさに対 や巨大昆虫などの生体展示の人気が最も高かった.今後は, の多様性の知覚化に向けて.全科協ニュース,48 (4):4–5. genera from Japan and Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae; A History), 5: 13–31. Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History (Fig. 2A). It was intended to be a temporary museum until the は じ め に 出かけて実物に触れる機会は学校生活および家庭生活の両方 チョウ類を収蔵したドイツ箱を大量に展示した「壁状集合展 とした.アンケートの実施に際しては,6 名のインタビュアー したため,以後の解析にはそれらを除く 301 件の回答を用い 関心(悪い)』を知覚した被験者が存在していたこともわかっ 本展示に対するアンケート結果から,壁状集合展示は,観 する関心・感動>や<生物学的特性に対する関心・感動>を それらコーナーに対するアンケート結果を同様の手法で分析 三橋弘宗.2006.生態系の仕組みを展示する.日本生態学会誌, contiinae). Part 1. A generic classification of the genus Deltote Ueda, K. and Saigusa, T. 1982. On the copulation mechanism of (Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan), was born in Miyazaki-shi, opening of the official museum of Natural History; however, the で減少している(貫井・影山,2004;河野ほか,2016).博物館は, 示」コーナー,5)クワガタムシやカブトムシなどの甲虫類 が,上記質問項目を記したアンケート用紙を被験者に見せな た.なお,この有効回答件数は,当日の特別展観覧者(2,445名) た. 覧者に対し<珍しい生物に触れることへの関心・感動>以外 持ってもらえたことから,当該展示に込めたメッセージを伝 し,それぞれの展示手法が持つ自然に対する科学的な理解を 58:237–240. Honorary Curator of the museum and made an advisor. Two years Orthophlebia haradai Ueda, 1991 (Mecoptera) (Fig. 3C), and a R. L. and its allied genera. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum Eligma narcissus (Cramer)(Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Bulletin Miyazaki Prefecture, Kyushu Island, Japan on April 20th, 1950. curators, including Dr. Ueda eventually spent 21 years in the 現代は,広範な時間・空間スケールにおける興味深い生物 展示をとおし,来館者の知的好奇心を刺激し,来館者自らの やハナカマキリなどの擬態昆虫,タランチュラやヤスデ類な がら被験者の回答を記述したが,少数ながら被験者自らがア の 12.3%に相当する. にも,<生物の美しさに対する関心・感動>や<生物学的特 えることだけでなく,観覧者の自主的な学びの一助となるこ 深めたり自然に対する知覚を刺激したりする効果の異同や, 貫井正納・影山こず恵.2004.自然体験活動と理科の興味・ later (in 2015), Dr. Ueda became the Executive Director of the cicada Baeocossus muratai Ueda, 2008 (Ueda, 1989, 1991, 2008). of Natural History, 5: 91–133. of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, 4: 15–22. His love for insects began as a child and he graduated from the station building before the opening of the Kitakyushu Museum of や自然現象を,様々な媒体をとおし,手軽に鑑賞できる時代 知識や経験との対話を喚起させ,来館者の知覚を刺激するこ どの昆虫以外の陸上節足動物の「生体展示」コーナーを設置 ンケート用紙に記入した場合もあった.なお,本調査では, 被験者の 56%が男性であった.年代別では,小学生が 性に対する関心・感動>を与えることができたと判断された. とができたものと判断できる. 生体展示と実物資料の展示の相乗効果についても検討した 関心の関係について.千葉大学教育学部研究紀要,52: Ueda, K. 1987a. A new species of the genus Endoclita Felder & Ueda, K., Sawada, Y., Yoshiyasu, Y. and Hirowatari, T. 2000. A Department of Agriculture at Kyushu University, Fukuoka in Natural History and Human History. During this period, he was museum where he led the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History He also established the palaeontinid genus Parawonnacottella である.このため自然界に関する情報は,かつてと比べると とができる可能性を持った施設である.すなわち,子供たち した.また,これら以外にも,6)チョウ類を中心とした昆 アンケート調査の目的,アンケート実施の際の留意点などの 40% と最も多く,30 代( 22% ),40 代( 16%)と次いでいた(表 考 察 このように,壁状集合展示は,観覧者の知覚を刺激し,観覧 一方,「普段みれないような物をみれた(60 代)」,「図鑑で い. 69–76. specimens of sperm whale and Bryde's whale that are currently on butterflies with the permission of the Ministry of Agriculture, Rogenhofer (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) from Taiwan. Tinea, list of Japanese insect collection by P. F. Von Siebold and H. 1973, before undertaking his master's and doctoral programs in promoted to the position of Chief Curator in 1997. and Human History until his retirement on March 31, 2020. Ueda, 1997 for P. araripensis Ueda, 1997 (Homoptera) (Ueda, 格段に豊富,詳細かつ簡単に入手することができるように の自然体験の多くが疑似体験に基づくものとなりつつある現 虫標本をアート作品風に配列したアイキャッチ的な展示,福 説明を受けた博物館実習生が,展示評価実習の一環としてイ 1).北九州市外で県内在住の方が 54%と過半数を占め,市内 者の昆虫という生物に対する興味関心を深めることに寄与で みるのとちがってよかった(30 代)」,「小さいサイズから大 他方,近年の SNS の発達・普及に伴い,これらの壁状集 小川義和.2010.博物館における学びの特性.日本展示学会 exhibit in the museum, as an example of his work with other Forestry and Fisheries, Japan (e.g., Ueda, 1997a). The effective- 12 (Supplement): 103–108. Büger preserved in National Naturhistorisch Museum, Entomology at the Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyushu On November 3rd, 2002, the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural Dr. Ueda’s area of specialization is lepidopteran systematics 1997b). In addition, he joined the investigation team of specimens なった.しかし,このような情報入手の容易さは,我々の自 在において,自然史系博物館の展示は,自然に対する科学的 岡市の小学生が採集し当館に寄贈いただいた雌雄同体のミヤ ンタビュアーを担当した.なお,本報告では,当アンケート 在住者は 30%,県外在住者は 16%であった.また,初めて (1)壁状集合展示の効果 きる展示手法であると考えられる. きいサイズまで命ってすごいなと思った(60 代)」などといっ 合展示のうち,観覧者が気に入った部分でスマホやデジカメ (編),展示論-博物館の展示をつくる-.雄山閣,東京, Ueda, K. 1987b. A revision of the genus Deltote R. L. and its allied Leiden, the Netherlands. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum University. In 1978, he graduated from a doctoral course program History and Human History (Fig. 2B) was opened in Higashida, and morphology (e.g., Ichikawa and Ueda, 2010; Inomata et al., and documents of Philipp Franz Balthasar von Siebold concerning curators (Fig. 3D). ness of combining specimens and living individuals in museum 然に対する興味を拡げ深めることに寄与した一方,仮想的な な理解を深め,自然に対する知覚を刺激するためには,非常 マクワガタの展示,新種を記載するまでの工程をタイプ標本 のうち,主に壁状集合展示に関するアンケート結果を報告す 来館した被験者(29%)と 5 回以上来館したことのある被験 小型で見栄えのしない同種の資料を目的なく集団で羅列す 博物館での学びをデザインする際には,館側が伝えたい(学 た本展示に対する感想は,模型やレプリカから成る展示では などで記念撮影を行い,それらをインスタグラムやフェイス pp. 158–161. genera from Japan and Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae; of Natural History, 19: 43–75, pl. 5. [Introduction (43–47) and without degree. On January 1st, 1979, he started his professional Yahatahigashi-ku, uniting the History Museum of Kitakyushu, the 2013; Ueda, 1978, 1981, 1982, 1987a, 1999, 2011; Ueda and Japanese insects preserved in the National Museum of Natural Significantly, he actively arranged many advanced natural exhibits is studied by Manabe et al. (2021: in this issue), who 自然体験で満足し,自らの五感で自然を体感し理解すること に有効であると考えられる.国内の自然史系博物館でも,自 と論文を用いて紹介する展示なども行った(蓑島ほか,2018). る. 者(28%)がほぼ同数であり,来館 2 回目であった被験者 る展示は意味をなさない不必要な集団展示であり,比較など んでもらいたい)ことと観覧者の自主的な学びという両者を 持ちにくいものと思われる.すなわち,本展示では,多様な ブックなどに上げて,グループ内の人々へ伝達することも多 岡山奈央・田中伸彦・本田量久・松本亮三.2017.里山環境 Acontiinae), Part 2: Systematics of the genus Deltote R. L. Part 1. Lepidoptera (47–75, pl. 5); the latter by Ueda, K., research and curatorial activities as a curator in the Office of Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, and the Archaeological Koiwaya, 2003, 2007; Ueda and Saigusa, 1982) (Fig. 3A). His History, Leiden, Netherlands, currently known as the Naturalis history exhibitions, which provided intellectual enjoyment and shows that this combination generally provides positive effects for から我々を遠ざけている可能性がある.また,ゲームやアニ 然界の真の姿やそこに秘められた驚き・面白さなどを正確か なお,本特別展の会期は,2017 年 7 月 15 日( 土 )~ 9 月 3 日(日) (4)データ解析 (20%)が次いでいた. の目的がない限り,学術情報の伝達は基本的には 1 点で十分 意識する必要がある(小川,2010).解説パネルは,展示と 実物資料を大量に展示したことで,<生物の美しさに対する く見られた.これらは新聞やラジオ,TV といった既存メディ が体験作業などを伴う来訪者に提供できる好ましい景観 Preparation for Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History estab- Museum of Kitakyushu. Over the years, Dr. Ueda has led natural doctoral thesis, concerning systematics of noctuid genera, Deltote Biodiversity Center (Ueda et al., 2000; Ueda and Yoshiyasu, education to a large number of visitors, especially children (Fig. visitors. and its allied genera. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Yoshiyasu, Y. and Hirowatari, T.] メといった多種多様な媒体の存在により,生物は常に他種と つ効果的に来館者に伝えるための様々な展示手法が検討さ の 51 日間で(期間中休館日なし),特別展の観覧者は 得られたアンケートのうち展示に対する自由回答を解析す なお,最も好きなコーナーとしては「生体展示」と答えた であることが指摘されている(青木,2013).今回実施した 観覧者を結びつける機能を有しており,展示に込めたメッ 関心・感動>や<生物学的特性に対する関心・感動>を持っ ア以外の新たな展示会周知方策として有効であると考えら 体験の解明.日本森林学会誌,99:202–209. lished in April 1978, in Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu-shi. After his history curators and, in 2006, was promoted to Executive Curator. R. L. [Reichenbach] and its allied genera of Japan and Taiwan, was 2001). 3E). His special exhibitions on insects were one of the most Dr. Ueda built his research and curatorial career together with Natural History, 6: 1–117. Ueda, K. and Yoshiyasu, Y. 2001. A list of Japanese insect 闘争していると捉えてしまうことや,進化という用語の誤認 れ,それら展示手法の効果や課題が議論されている(三橋, 122,294 名であった. るため,まず記述された文章から,単一の意味を示す語句を 被験者が 183 名(59.6%)と最も多く,「壁状集合展示」は 壁状集合展示も,昆虫という小型の同一種の標本を多数展示 セージや展示意図を観覧者に伝達するための有効な手段であ てもらうことができたものと考える.従って,多彩なメディ れ,これらの効果判定も将来何らかの形で数値化できるよう 坂本昇.2013.博物館の調査収集活動を通じて地域の自然を employment, he received a doctoral degree in 1983, in the field of In 2011, he retired upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of published in the Bulletin of Kitakyushu Museum of Natural Dr. Ueda was the entomological researcher and the curator of successful exhibitions in the museum. Making the “wall of the history of Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and its Ueda, K. 1989. A Miocene fossil of long-armed scarabaeid beetle collection by P. F. Von Siebold and H. Büger preserved in が社会に浸透することなど,誤った自然観の社会への浸透・ 2006;石田ほか,2010;坂本,2013;宇仁,2013;稲垣ほか,2020). すべて抽出した.この際,一人の被験者が単一の意味を示す 55 名(17.9%)の 2 位であった. するという点においては,一種の集団展示である.しかし, る(里見,2014).また,美術品などの鑑賞型展示以外では, アを用いた展示メッセージの伝達が主流となるなか(徳田, に試みたい. 伝える展示-企画展「おきなわ~ちょうちょのふるさと Agriculture from Kyushu University for his study on the 60. He continued working as Chief Curator on a one-year contract, History (Ueda, 1984, 1987b). insects and spiders in the museum and also took part in various insects”, he exhibited a huge number of specimens for the successor museum, Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and from Tottori, Japan. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of National Naturhistorisch Museum, Leiden, the Netherlands. 定着すら懸念されている(神山,2008;渡辺,2010). このようななか,北九州市立自然史・歴史博物館(以下, 語句を複数回答していた場合は,それらすべての語句を解析 (2)壁状集合展示に対する感想 壁状集合展示は,前述したとおり 1)実物標本を用いること, 展示資料自体にそのモノの価値を語らせるいわゆる「モノに 2014),実物資料の見せ方・魅せ方を工夫すれば,解説パネ ~」開催報告.伊丹市昆虫館研究報告,1:33–43. systematics of noctuid moths. with reappointment for a maximum duration of five years at He has also been interested in fossilized insects. This is museum works (e.g., Jinbo et al., 2013; Ueda, 2015, 2018). The understanding inter- and intraspecific diversity of insects, inducting Human History. Although he has now retired from this position at Natural History, 9: 105–110. Part 3. Other Orders. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of 自然に対する科学的な理解を深めるためには,実物に触れ 当館とする)では,恐竜全身骨格標本などと比べると圧倒的 に供した.従って,解析に供した語句数は,被験者数より多 有効回答とした 301 件の自由回答欄から,643 点の語句が 2)同一種を多数展示すること,3)同じ分類群に属する種も 語らせる」といった展示手法は多くの観覧者に展示のメッ ルなどを極力少なくしても,観覧者の自主的な鑑賞を促し, 里見親幸.2014.博物館展示の理論と実践.同成社,東京. The Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History was opened on longest. Nevertheless, he decided to leave the job at the end of highlighting in his descriptions of a long-armed scarabaeid curators of small museums often work across their fields of a sense of wonder. He also exhibited living insects as he is the first the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History, Ueda, K. 1991. A Triassic fossil of scorpion fly from Mine, Japan. Natural History, 20: 81–143, pls 3–9. たり自然を体感したりすることが肝要である(川村ほか, にサイズの小さい昆虫をテーマとした特別展において,昆虫 くなった.さらに,これら抽出された語句をアンケートにお 抽出された.このうち,壁状集合展示に関する感想として,「す しくはテーマに沿った多数の種を広面積に渡って展示するこ セージを伝えることが難しい(井上,2016)ため,適切な解 知覚を刺激すことができるものと考える. 自然史レガシー継承・発信実行委員会.2017.レガシーとし the second to fourth floors of the Yahata terminal station building March 2013. After his retirement, he was presented with the title of Cheirotonus otai Ueda, 1989 (Coleoptera) (Fig. 3B), a scorpion fly specialty; this is evident by the large (more than 12 m) skeletal person to legally import living Hercules beetles and morpho Dr. Ueda continues to remain active in entomological works. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, 10: 1994;貫井・影山,2004;外山,2005)が,近年では野外に の実物標本の持つ迫力を引き出すこと,昆虫の種の多様性を ける自由回答などの定性的データの分析に多く用いられてい ごい(小学生の回答から抽出された語句(以下同様)・ 複 数 )」, と,および 4)展示資料に関する解説パネル類は必要最小限 説を提示することが必要である.一方で,解説パネルなどを さらに,本展示コーナーに対しては,「きれいにならんだ ての自然史標本を継承・発信するための事例集.自然史