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Ascidian News #87 June 2021
ASCIDIAN NEWS* Gretchen Lambert 12001 11th Ave. NW, Seattle, WA 98177 206-365-3734 [email protected] home page: http://depts.washington.edu/ascidian/ Number 87 June 2021 Well, here we are still in this pandemic! I asked how you all are and again received many responses. A number are included in the next two sections. Nearly everyone still expresses confidence at having met the challenges and a great feeling of accomplishment even though tired of the whole thing; congratulations to you all! There are 117 new publications since December! Thanks to so many for the contributions and for letting me know how important AN continues to be. Please keep in touch and continue to send me contributions for the next issue. Keep safe, keep working, and good luck to everyone. *Ascidian News is not part of the scientific literature and should not be cited as such. NEWS AND VIEWS 1. From Hiroki Nishida ([email protected]) : In Japan, we are very slow to be vaccinated, but the labs are ordinarily opened and we can continue working. Number of patients are gradually increasing though and we are waiting for vaccines. I have to stay in my home and the lab. Postponement of 11th ITM (International Tunicate Meeting) This is an announcement about 11th ITM that had been planned to be held in July 2021 in Kobe, Japan. It is postponed by a year because of the global spread of COVID-19. We had an 11th ITM board meeting, and came to the conclusion that we had to reschedule it for July 2022 at the same venue (Konan University, Kobe, Japan) and similar dates (July 11 to 16). -
A Comparative Study of the Habitats, Growth and Reproduction of Eight Species of Tropical Anchovy from Cleveland and Bowling Green Bays, North Queensland
ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following reference: Hoedt, Frank Edward (1994) A comparative study of the habitats, growth and reproduction of eight species of tropical anchovy from Cleveland and Bowling Green Bays, North Queensland. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/24109/ The author has certified to JCU that they have made a reasonable effort to gain permission and acknowledge the owner of any third party copyright material included in this document. If you believe that this is not the case, please contact [email protected] and quote http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/24109/ A comparative study of the habitats, growth and reproduction of eight species of tropical anchovy from Cleveland and Bowling Green Bays, North Queensland. Thesis submitted by Frank Edward Hoedt BSc (lions) (JCU) in September 1994 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Marine Biology James Cook University of North Queensland STATEMENT ON ACCESS TO THESIS I, the undersigned, the author of this thesis, understand that James Cook University of North Queensland will make it available for use within the University Library and, by microfilm or other photographic means, allow access to users in other approved libraries. All users consulting this thesis will have to sign the following statement: "In consulting this thesis, I agree not to copy or paraphrase it in whole or in part without the written consent of the author; and to make proper written acknowledgment for any assistance which I have obtained from it." Beyond this, I do not wish to place any restrictions on access to this thesis. -
Pattern of Oocyte Development and Batch Fecundity in the Mediterranean Sardine
Fisheries Research 67 (2004) 13–23 Pattern of oocyte development and batch fecundity in the Mediterranean sardine Konstantinos Ganias a,∗, Stylianos Somarakis b,c, Athanassios Machias c, Athanasios Theodorou a a Laboratory of Oceanography, University of Thessaly, Fytokou Street, GR 38446, N. Ionia, Magnisia, Greece b Department of Biology, University of Patras, 26500 Patra, Greece c Institute of Marine Biology of Crete, P.O. Box 2214, GR 71003, Iraklio, Crete, Greece Received 24 March 2003; received in revised form 6 August 2003; accepted 18 August 2003 Abstract In the present study, the pattern of oocyte development was investigated in the Mediterranean sardine (Sardina pilchardus sardina) in order to examine whether non-hydrated females could be included in batch fecundity measurements. Gonad histol- ogy and frequency distributions of oocyte diameters demonstrated that the Mediterranean sardine exhibits group-synchronous type of oocyte development. The spawning batch begins to separate in size from the adjacent population of smaller oocytes at the secondary yolk globule stage and a well-developed size-hiatus is established at the tertiary yolk globule stage. The spawning batch could be clearly identified prior to hydration and batch fecundity-on-fish weight relationships did not differ significantly between hydrated females and females at the tertiary and migratory nucleus stages. Thus, apart from hydrated females, batch fecundity in the Mediterranean sardine may also be measured by the use of females at the tertiary and migratory nucleus stages. Relative fecundity was shown to be independent of body weight and its estimates during the respective peak spawning months for the Aegean Sea and Ionian Sea stocks were 360 eggs/g (December 2000) and 339 eggs/g (February 2001). -
Teleostei, Clupeiformes)
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations Biological Sciences Fall 2019 Global Conservation Status and Threat Patterns of the World’s Most Prominent Forage Fishes (Teleostei, Clupeiformes) Tiffany L. Birge Old Dominion University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Biology Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Natural Resources and Conservation Commons Recommended Citation Birge, Tiffany L.. "Global Conservation Status and Threat Patterns of the World’s Most Prominent Forage Fishes (Teleostei, Clupeiformes)" (2019). Master of Science (MS), Thesis, Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/8m64-bg07 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds/109 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GLOBAL CONSERVATION STATUS AND THREAT PATTERNS OF THE WORLD’S MOST PROMINENT FORAGE FISHES (TELEOSTEI, CLUPEIFORMES) by Tiffany L. Birge A.S. May 2014, Tidewater Community College B.S. May 2016, Old Dominion University A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE BIOLOGY OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY December 2019 Approved by: Kent E. Carpenter (Advisor) Sara Maxwell (Member) Thomas Munroe (Member) ABSTRACT GLOBAL CONSERVATION STATUS AND THREAT PATTERNS OF THE WORLD’S MOST PROMINENT FORAGE FISHES (TELEOSTEI, CLUPEIFORMES) Tiffany L. Birge Old Dominion University, 2019 Advisor: Dr. Kent E. -
Fishes Collected During the 2017 Marinegeo Assessment of Kāne
Journal of the Marine Fishes collected during the 2017 MarineGEO Biological Association of the ā ‘ ‘ ‘ United Kingdom assessment of K ne ohe Bay, O ahu, Hawai i 1 1 1,2 cambridge.org/mbi Lynne R. Parenti , Diane E. Pitassy , Zeehan Jaafar , Kirill Vinnikov3,4,5 , Niamh E. Redmond6 and Kathleen S. Cole1,3 1Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC 159, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA; 2Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Original Article Singapore 117543, 14 Science Drive 4, Singapore; 3School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai‘iatMānoa, 2538 McCarthy Mall, Edmondson Hall 216, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA; 4Laboratory of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology of Cite this article: Parenti LR, Pitassy DE, Jaafar Aquatic Organisms, Far Eastern Federal University, 8 Sukhanova St., Vladivostok 690091, Russia; 5Laboratory of Z, Vinnikov K, Redmond NE, Cole KS (2020). 6 Fishes collected during the 2017 MarineGEO Genetics, National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Vladivostok 690041, Russia and National Museum of assessment of Kāne‘ohe Bay, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i. Natural History, Smithsonian Institution DNA Barcode Network, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC 183, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA the United Kingdom 100,607–637. https:// doi.org/10.1017/S0025315420000417 Abstract Received: 6 January 2020 We report the results of a survey of the fishes of Kāne‘ohe Bay, O‘ahu, conducted in 2017 as Revised: 23 March 2020 part of the Smithsonian Institution MarineGEO Hawaii bioassessment. We recorded 109 spe- Accepted: 30 April 2020 cies in 43 families. -
Saltwater Aquariums for Dummies‰
01_068051 ffirs.qxp 11/21/06 12:02 AM Page iii Saltwater Aquariums FOR DUMmIES‰ 2ND EDITION by Gregory Skomal, PhD 01_068051 ffirs.qxp 11/21/06 12:02 AM Page ii 01_068051 ffirs.qxp 11/21/06 12:02 AM Page i Saltwater Aquariums FOR DUMmIES‰ 2ND EDITION 01_068051 ffirs.qxp 11/21/06 12:02 AM Page ii 01_068051 ffirs.qxp 11/21/06 12:02 AM Page iii Saltwater Aquariums FOR DUMmIES‰ 2ND EDITION by Gregory Skomal, PhD 01_068051 ffirs.qxp 11/21/06 12:02 AM Page iv Saltwater Aquariums For Dummies®, 2nd Edition Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River St. Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2007 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permit- ted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400, fax 978-646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Legal Department, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, 317-572-3447, fax 317-572-4355, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc., and/or its affiliates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. -
61661147.Pdf
Resource Inventory of Marine and Estuarine Fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: A Checklist of North Pacific and Arctic Ocean Species from Baja California to the Alaska–Yukon Border OCS Study MMS 2005-030 and USGS/NBII 2005-001 Project Cooperation This research addressed an information need identified Milton S. Love by the USGS Western Fisheries Research Center and the Marine Science Institute University of California, Santa Barbara to the Department University of California of the Interior’s Minerals Management Service, Pacific Santa Barbara, CA 93106 OCS Region, Camarillo, California. The resource inventory [email protected] information was further supported by the USGS’s National www.id.ucsb.edu/lovelab Biological Information Infrastructure as part of its ongoing aquatic GAP project in Puget Sound, Washington. Catherine W. Mecklenburg T. Anthony Mecklenburg Report Availability Pt. Stephens Research Available for viewing and in PDF at: P. O. Box 210307 http://wfrc.usgs.gov Auke Bay, AK 99821 http://far.nbii.gov [email protected] http://www.id.ucsb.edu/lovelab Lyman K. Thorsteinson Printed copies available from: Western Fisheries Research Center Milton Love U. S. Geological Survey Marine Science Institute 6505 NE 65th St. University of California, Santa Barbara Seattle, WA 98115 Santa Barbara, CA 93106 [email protected] (805) 893-2935 June 2005 Lyman Thorsteinson Western Fisheries Research Center Much of the research was performed under a coopera- U. S. Geological Survey tive agreement between the USGS’s Western Fisheries -
TUVALU MARINE LIFE PROJECT Phase 1: Literature Review
TUVALU MARINE LIFE PROJECT Phase 1: Literature review Project funded by: Tuvalu Marine Biodiversity – Literature Review Table of content TABLE OF CONTENT 1. CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVES 4 1.1. Context of the survey 4 1.1.1. Introduction 4 1.1.2. Tuvalu’s national adaptation programme of action (NAPA) 4 1.1.3. Tuvalu national biodiversity strategies and action plan (NBSAP) 5 1.2. Objectives 6 1.2.1. General objectives 6 1.2.2. Specific objectives 7 2. METHODOLOGY 8 2.1. Gathering of existing data 8 2.1.1. Contacts 8 2.1.2. Data gathering 8 2.1.3. Documents referencing 16 2.2. Data analysis 16 2.2.1. Data verification and classification 16 2.2.2. Identification of gaps 17 2.3. Planning for Phase 2 18 2.3.1. Decision on which survey to conduct to fill gaps in the knowledge 18 2.3.2. Work plan on methodologies for the collection of missing data and associated costs 18 3. RESULTS 20 3.1. Existing information on Tuvalu marine biodiversity 20 3.1.1. Reports and documents 20 3.1.2. Data on marine species 24 3.2. Knowledge gaps 41 4. WORK PLAN FOR THE COLLECTION OF FIELD DATA 44 4.1. Meetings in Tuvalu 44 4.2. Recommendations on field surveys to be conducted 46 4.3. Proposed methodologies 48 4.3.1. Option 1: fish species richness assessment 48 4.3.2. Option 2: valuable fish stock assessment 49 4.3.3. Option 3: fish species richness and valuable fish stock assessment 52 4.3.4. -
A Common Mechanism for Self-Corrective Trimming Control in Boxfishes Ian K
The Journal of Experimental Biology 208, 327-344 327 Published by The Company of Biologists 2005 doi:10.1242/jeb.01356 Body-induced vortical flows: a common mechanism for self-corrective trimming control in boxfishes Ian K. Bartol1,*, Morteza Gharib2, Paul W. Webb3, Daniel Weihs4 and Malcolm S. Gordon5 1Department of Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529-0266, USA, 2Options of Bioengineering and Aeronautics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA, 3School of Natural Resources and Department of Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA, 4Department of Aerospace Engineering, Technion, Haifa, 3200, Israel and 5Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1606, USA *Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected]) Accepted 22 October 2004 Summary Boxfishes (Teleostei: Ostraciidae) are marine fishes In the spotted boxfish, which is largely trapezoidal in cross having rigid carapaces that vary significantly among taxa section, consistent dorsal vortex growth posterior to the in their shapes and structural ornamentation. We showed eye ridge was also present. When all three boxfishes were previously that the keels of the carapace of one species of positioned at various yaw angles, regions of strongest tropical boxfish, the smooth trunkfish, produce leading concentrated vorticity formed in far-field locations of the edge vortices (LEVs) capable of generating self-correcting carapace compared with near-field areas, and vortex trimming forces during swimming. In this paper we show circulation was greatest posterior to the center of mass. In that other tropical boxfishes with different carapace general, regions of localized low pressure correlated well shapes have similar capabilities. -
Short‐Lived Fishes: Annual and Multivoltine Strategies
Received: 12 October 2020 | Revised: 10 December 2020 | Accepted: 10 December 2020 DOI: 10.1111/faf.12535 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Short- lived fishes: Annual and multivoltine strategies Jakub Žák1,2 | Milan Vrtílek1 | Matej Polačik1 | Radim Blažek1,3 | Martin Reichard1,3,4 1Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic Abstract 2Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, The diversity of life histories across the animal kingdom is enormous, with direct Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic consequences for the evolution of lifespans. Very short lifespans (maximum shorter 3Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech than 1 year in their natural environment) have evolved in several vertebrate lineages. Republic We review short- lived fish species which complete either single (annual/univoltine) 4 Department of Ecology and Vertebrate or multiple (multivoltine) generations within a year. We summarize the commonali- Zoology, University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland ties and particulars of their biology. Apart from annual killifishes (with >350 spe- Correspondence cies), we detected 60 species with validated lifespan shorter than 1 year in their Martin Reichard, Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, natural environment. Considering the low number of reports on fish lifespan (<5% Květná 8, 603 00, Brno, Czech Republic. of 30,000+ fish species; 1,543 species), the total number of short- lived fish species Email: [email protected] may be relatively high (>1,200 species). Short- lived fish species are scattered across Funding information 12 orders, indicating that short lifespan is not a phylogenetically conserved trait but Czech Science Foundation, Grant/Award Number: 19- 01781S; Department of rather evolves under specific ecological conditions. -
Gonzalez Hawii 0085O 10905.Pdf
BIODIVERSITY OF ESTUARINE SPECIES: COMPARING MULTI-DEPTH EDNA SAMPLING TO FOUR TRADITIONAL SAMPLING GEARS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT DECEMBER 2020 BY AURELIA R. GONZALEZ THESIS COMMITTEE: YINPHAN TSANG, CHAIRPERSON TIMOTHY B. GRABOWSKI CRAIG E. NELSON Keywords: environmental DNA, biodiversity, estuary, sampling, methods, fish ii Acknowledgements I would like to honor and express my deepest gratitude to the people who made this opportunity possible. Rebecca Smith and Corrina Carnes at Navy Region Hawai‘i, Joint Base Pearl Harbor- Hickam, Natural Resources who saw the importance in providing an up-to-date inventory of nearshore, freshwater, and estuarine species in Pearl Harbor, O‘ahu; and trusted me in accomplishing the task. My advisor Dr. Yinphan Tsang who accepted this project as a part of the ecohydrology lab in the NREM department at UH. Dr. Tsang was extremely giving in her time and support in revising my work, helping me learn R Studio, and organizing funds. Without her mentorship I would have not been able to complete this project. This project would have not been possible without the guidance from partners to include Glenn Higashi and Neal Hazama from Hawai’i Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Aquatic Resources, as well as Mark Renshaw, formally apart of Hawai’i Pacific University, Oceanic Institute. Glenn and Neal dedicated equipment and countless hours in the field. They taught me how to catch and identify aquatic species of Hawaii. -
Marine Fishes of Acapulco, Mexico (Eastern Pacific Ocean)
Mar Biodiv (2014) 44:471–490 DOI 10.1007/s12526-014-0209-4 ORIGINAL PAPER Marine fishes of Acapulco, Mexico (Eastern Pacific Ocean) Deivis S. Palacios-Salgado & Arturo Ramírez-Valdez & Agustín A. Rojas-Herrera & Jasmin Granados Amores & Miguel A. Melo-García Received: 9 February 2013 /Revised: 4 February 2014 /Accepted: 5 February 2014 /Published online: 6 March 2014 # Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 Abstract A comprehensive systematic checklist of the ma- distribution that includes the Cortez and Panamic provinces, rine ichthyofauna of Acapulco Bay and its adjacent coastal and 19.3 % of the species have a wide distribution that zone is presented. The information was obtained from field encompasses from the San Diegan to the Panamic province. surveys using several methods, including: visual censuses, Four species are endemic to the Mexican province (Pareques video-transects, subaquatic photography, and spearfishing fuscovittatus, Malacoctenus polyporosus, Paraclinus captures; anesthesia of fish associated with reef ecosystems; stephensi and Stathmonotus lugubris), while Enneanectes gill-nets and beach seines; fish associated with oyster seed reticulatus and Paraclinus monophthalmus are endemic to collectors; and fish caught by local fishermen. The checklist the Cortez and Panamic provinces, respectively, and represent comprises 292 species from 192 genera, 82 families, 33 or- new records for the Mexican central Pacific. The ichthyofauna ders, and 2 classes. The families with the highest