WORLD CONSERVATION STRATEGY Living Resource Conservation for Sustainable Development
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Suggested Reading List
Community Read 2013—Suggested Reading List We here at Longwood Gardens started thinking about Sand County Almanac as we began to seriously plan for our new Meadow Garden a few years ago. We have spent a considerable amount of time learning, reading, thinking and talking. The Longwood Library and Archives staff encourage you to continue your reading beyond Sand County Almanac by Aldo Leopold. Here, we review a short list of titles on the life of Aldo Leopold, the conservation movement (local and national), gardening thoughtfully in your own yard, and nature in our contemporary world. You will find these titles at public libraries, local bookstores, and elsewhere in your community. Let us know if you find these suggestions interesting and useful. Email us your comments at [email protected] Berry, Wendell. Bringing it to the table: On farming and food. Counterpoint, 2009. This book, introduced by Michael Pollan, brings together a selection of Wendell Berry’s best essays on farming, farmers and food. He writes cogently about the importance of connecting to one’s local environment. Berry’s writing centers around the fact that our connection to the land has been made abstract by the industrialized food system and, as a result, we are neglecting our care of it. He calls for a return to ethics in our relationship with the land through the food we eat and the local environments we live in. Bowe, Alice. High-impact, low-carbon gardening: 1001 ways to garden sustainability. Timber Press, 2011. This book is a good primer for gardeners wishing to start using more sustainable gardening practices. -
The Living World
1 The Living World MultipleChoiceQuestions (MCQs) 1 As we go from species to kingdom in a taxonomic hierarchy, the number of common characteristics (a)willdecrease (b)willincrease (c)remainsame (d) mayincreaseordecrease Ans. (a) Lower the taxa, more are the characteristic that the members within the taxon share. So, lowest taxon share the maximum number of morphological similarities, while its similarities decrease as we move towards the higher hierarchy, i.e., class, kingdom. Thus,restoftheoptionareincorrect. 2 Which of the following ‘suffixes’ used for units of classification in plants indicates a taxonomic category of ‘family’? (a) − Ales (b) − Onae (c) − Aceae (d) − Ae K ThinkingProcess Biological classification of organism is a process by which any living organism is classified into convenient categories based on some common observable characters. The categoriesareknownas taxons. Ans. (c) The name of a family, a taxon, in plants always end with suffixes aceae, e.g., Solanaceae, Cannaceae and Poaceae. Ales suffix is used for taxon ‘order’ while ae suffix is used for taxon ‘class’ and onae suffixesarenotusedatallinanyofthetaxons. 3 The term ‘systematics’ refers to (a)identificationandstudyoforgansystems (b)identificationandpreservationofplantsandanimals (c)diversityofkindsoforganismsandtheirrelationship (d) studyofhabitatsoforganismsandtheirclassification K ThinkingProcess The planet earth is full of variety of different forms of life. The number of species that are named and described are between 1.7-1.8 million. As we explore new areas, new organisms are continuously being identified, named and described on scientific basis of systematicslaiddownbytaxonomists. 1 2 (Class XI) Solutions Ans. (c) The word systematics is derived from Latin word ‘Systema’ which means systematic arrangement of organisms. Linnaeus used ‘Systema Naturae’ as a title of his publication. -
Kristen Gaston American Environmental Movement: From
Kristen Gaston American Environmental Movement: From Preservation to Pragmatism The environmental movement of the twenty-first century encompasses a wide array of fields of study, such as sociology, political science, history, biology, and ecology. However, the movement began to truly take form and gain momentum in the mid-twentieth century as new environmental problems began to surface in the United States and around the world. The decades of the 1960s and 1970s in the United States marked a shift in the environmental movement‟s focus from one of preservation and conservation to one of practical and international solutions to emerging environmental concerns in American society. To understand this shift in focus, it is essential to have a basic understanding of the environmental movement prior to the 1960s. In the beginning of the twentieth century, a popular Progressive movement existed in the United States. The Progressives, according to Benjamin Kline, believed the materialism of the industrial boom “had eroded the purity of the American soul and simple values of the past.” With the realization that the country had gone as far west as possible, it had become increasingly important to use the nation‟s natural resources more responsibly.1 The Progressives and many Americans turned to the government to manage and regulate the conservation of nature‟s resources, believing this was the only way to effectively regulate the use of resources.2 Although Kline claims the conservation movement concentrated on creating “policy of responsible, efficient, and planned use of resources,”3 it appears that the Progressives focused mostly on the preservation of resources from the wilderness, specifically lumber. -
Editorial the “New Conservation”
Editorial The “New Conservation” A powerful but chimeric movement is rapidly gaining the characters of older conservation icons, such as Henry recognition and supporters. Christened the “new con- David Thoreau, John Muir, and Edward Abbey, are de- servation,” it promotes economic development, poverty famed as hypocrites and misanthropes and contempo- alleviation, and corporate partnerships as surrogates or rary conservation leaders and writers are ignored entirely substitutes for endangered species listings, protected ar- (Lalasz et al. 2011). eas, and other mainstream conservation tools. Its pro- The new conservationists assume biological diversity ponents claim that helping economically disadvantaged conservation is out of touch with the economic realities people to achieve a higher standard of living will kin- of ordinary people, even though this is manifestly false. dle their sympathy and affection for nature. Because its Since its inception, the Society for Conservation Biology goal is to supplant the biological diversity–based model has included scores of progressive social scientists among of traditional conservation with something entirely dif- its editors and authors (see also letters in BioScience, ferent, namely an economic growth–based or human- April 2012, volume 63, number 4: 242–243). The new itarian movement, it does not deserve to be labeled conservationists also assert that national parks and pro- conservation. tected areas serve only the elite, but a poll conducted by Institutional allies and supporters of the new conser- the nonpartisan National Parks Conservation Association vation include the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, and the National Park Hospitality Association estimates the Long Now Foundation, the Nature Conservancy, and that 95% of voters in America want continued govern- the social-justice organization The Breakthrough Institute ment support for parks (National Parks Conservation (Nordaus & Shellenberger 2011). -
The Living World Components & Interrelationships Management
What is an Ecosystem? Biome’s climate and plants An ecosystem is a system in which organisms interact with each other and Biome Location Temperature Rainfall Flora Fauna with their environment. Tropical Centred along the Hot all year (25-30°C) Very high (over Tall trees forming a canopy; wide Greatest range of different animal Ecosystem’s Components rainforest Equator. 200mm/year) variety of species. species. Most live in canopy layer Abiotic These are non-living, such as air, water, heat and rock. Tropical Between latitudes 5°- 30° Warm all year (20-30°C) Wet + dry season Grasslands with widely spaced Large hoofed herbivores and Biotic These are living, such as plants, insects, and animals. grasslands north & south of Equator. (500-1500mm/year) trees. carnivores dominate. Flora Plant life occurring in a particular region or time. Hot desert Found along the tropics Hot by day (over 30°C) Very low (below Lack of plants and few species; Many animals are small and of Cancer and Capricorn. Cold by night 300mm/year) adapted to drought. nocturnal: except for the camel. Fauna Animal life of any particular region or time. Temperate Between latitudes 40°- Warm summers + mild Variable rainfall (500- Mainly deciduous trees; a variety Animals adapt to colder and Food Web and Chains forest 60° north of Equator. winters (5-20°C) 1500m /year) of species. warmer climates. Some migrate. Simple food chains are useful in explaining the basic principles Tundra Far Latitudes of 65° north Cold winter + cool Low rainfall (below Small plants grow close to the Low number of species. -
Greenpeace, Earth First! and the Earth Liberation Front: the Rp Ogression of the Radical Environmental Movement in America" (2008)
University of Rhode Island DigitalCommons@URI Senior Honors Projects Honors Program at the University of Rhode Island 2008 Greenpeace, Earth First! and The aE rth Liberation Front: The rP ogression of the Radical Environmental Movement in America Christopher J. Covill University of Rhode Island, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Covill, Christopher J., "Greenpeace, Earth First! and The Earth Liberation Front: The rP ogression of the Radical Environmental Movement in America" (2008). Senior Honors Projects. Paper 93. http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog/93http://digitalcommons.uri.edu/srhonorsprog/93 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at the University of Rhode Island at DigitalCommons@URI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@URI. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Greenpeace, Earth First! and The Earth Liberation Front: The Progression of the Radical Environmental Movement in America Christopher John Covill Faculty Sponsor: Professor Timothy Hennessey, Political Science Causes of worldwide environmental destruction created a form of activism, Ecotage with an incredible success rate. Ecotage uses direct action, or monkey wrenching, to prevent environmental destruction. Mainstream conservation efforts were viewed by many environmentalists as having failed from compromise inspiring the birth of radicalized groups. This eventually transformed conservationists into radicals. Green Peace inspired radical environmentalism by civil disobedience, media campaigns and direct action tactics, but remained mainstream. Earth First’s! philosophy is based on a no compromise approach. -
How to Save the World STRATEGY for WORLD CONSERVATION
How to save the world STRATEGY FOR WORLD CONSERVATION Robert Allen AX Kogan Page IUCN UNEP WW This book is based on the World Conservation Strategy prepared by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), with the advice, cooperation and financial assistance of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Illustrations: Patrick Virolle Cartoons and cover design: Oliver Duke Copyright ; I UCN-UNEP-WWE 1980 All rights reserved First published 1980 by Kogan Page Limited 120 Pentonvitte Road London NI 9JN Printed in England by MCCorquodale (Newton) Ltd.. Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire. ISBN 0 85038 314 5 (Hb) iSBN (}85038 3153 (Pb) Contents Foreword 7 Preface 9 I. Why the world needs saving now and how it can be done 11 Securing the food supply 33 Forests: saving the saviours 53 Learning to live on planel sea 71 Coming to terms with our fellow species 93 Getting organized: a strategy for conservation 121 Implementing the strategy 145 Foreword Sir Peter Scott Chairman, World Wildlife Fund The World Conservation Strategy, on which this book is based, represents several firsts in nature conservation. it is the first time that governments, non-governmental organizations and experts throughout the world have been involved in preparing a global conservation document. it is the first time that it has been clearly shown how conservation can contribute to the development objectives of governments, industry, commerce, organized labour and the professions. And it is the first time that development has been suggested as a major means of achieving conservation, instead of being viewed as an obstruction to it. -
ED 051 069 SO 001 447 TITLE Selected Bibliography and Audiovisual Materials for Environmental Education
DOCUMENT. RESURE ED 051 069 SO 001 447 TITLE Selected Bibliography and Audiovisual Materials for Environmental Education. INSTITUTION Minnesota State Dept. of Education, St. Paul. Div. of Instruction. REPORT NO XXXVIII-B-363; XXXVIII-B-365 PUB DATE [71] NOTE 46p. ?;DRS PRICE EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 DESCRIPTORS *Annotated Bibliographies, *Audiovisual Aids, Community Resources, Conservation Education, Ecology, Elementary Grades, *Envircnmental Education, Films, Filmstrips, *Instructional Materials, Natural Resources, Pollution, Resource Guides, Secondary Grades, *Social Problems ABSTRACT This guide to resource materials on environmental education is in two sections: 1)Selected Bibliography of Printed Materials, compiled in April, 1970; and, 2) Audio-Visual materials, Films and Filmstrips, compiled in February, 1971. 99 book annotations are given with an indicator of elementary, junior or senior high school levels. Other book information includes: publisher, copyright date, price, and Dewey Decimal classification. Also listed in this section are six periodicals and some free and inexpensive materials such as pamphlets, government documents, and bibliographies. Audiovisual aids are also arranged by level: primary, intermediate, and junior or senior high school. This last section for secondary grades is subdivided into specific topics: 1)Man and Natural Resources, 2) Population Explosions, 3) Problems of the Cities, 4) Pollution, and 5) Relationship of Man to Communities.A brief content annotation is given as well as running time, color, producer, copyright data (when available) ,rental fee and film order number from the University of Minnesota. Appended is a list of nine additional Audiovisual Rental Sources and addresses of 27 film companies. (Author/JSB) Cr' C) r^4 State of Minnesota Department of Education Code XXXVIII-B753 CP Divisiovl of Instruction April 1970 C:1 Aaj U.S DEPARTMENTOF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO- DUCED EXACTLY AS THE PERSON OR RECEIVED FROM INATING IT. -
The Too Polite Revolution
THE TOO POLITE REVOLUTION Why the Recent Campaign to Pass Comprehensive Climate Legislation in the United States Failed Petra Bartosiewicz & Marissa Miley January 2013 Prepared for the Symposium on THE POLITICS OF AMERICA’S FIGHT AGAINST GLOBAL WARMING Co-sponsored by the Columbia School of Journalism and the Scholars Strategy Network February 14, 2013 4-6 pm Tsai Auditorium, Harvard University CONTENTS Introduction..............................................................................................3 Opportunity of a Generation, or Was It?.................................................10 USCAP – The Ultimate Compromise.....................................................19 From Earth Day to Inside the Beltway....................................................28 Taking the House.....................................................................................38 Struggle in the Senate..............................................................................52 Grassroots vs. Big Green.........................................................................71 Conclusion...............................................................................................78 2 INTRODUCTION Passage of an economy-wide cap on greenhouse gas emissions has been one of the great, unrealized ambitions of the environmental movement of this generation. With the effects of global warming already in our midst, and environmental catastrophe very much a threat in this century, curbing man-made emissions of carbon dioxide, the gas that most significantly -
Restoring the Living Ocean: the Time Is Now
www.ecologicalcitizen.net LONG ARTICLE Restoring the living ocean: The time is now The first part of this two-part essay looks at the destruction that industrial fishing has Eileen Crist unleashed on the global ocean. Human beings have forgotten the living abundance that the seas once harboured. A conglomerate of anthropocentric concepts, mega machines, About the author international fishing fleets and consumerist oblivion has laid waste to that abundance, and Eileen has been teaching brought extinction, death and suffering to marine beings. The subject matter of part two at Virginia Tech in the Department of Science and is deep-sea mining, which is under preparation for commercial launching. Like industrial Technology in Society since fishing, it must be stopped. What is at stake at this historic moment is not only the fate of 1997. She has written and the living ocean, but who we are and who we choose to be as humanity on this planet. co-edited numerous papers and books, with her work Part 1: Sweet delight as if massively destroying ecosystems focusing on biodiversity were the most normal thing ever devised. loss and destruction of wild places, along with pathways and endless night The global fishing industry operates more to halt these trends. Eileen vessels than there are numbers of fish left to lives in Blacksburg, VA, USA. he global ocean is imperilled. be caught, while the incalculable numbers What remains of marine life of slaughtered bystanders are labelled ‘by- Citation abundance, a tiny fraction of catch’ as if they are killed by mistake. Crist E (2019) Restoring the T living ocean: The time is now. -
Extensions of Remar.Ks
July 8, 1970 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 23329 EXTENSIONS OF REMAR.KS BRIGHT FUTURE FOR NORTHEAST the Commonwealth, the Department of Com With a good reputation for action it is diffi ERN PENNSYLVANIA munity Affairs and the Department of Com cult to slow the momentum of a winner. merce wm benefit the northeast and other And it has not been done With magic, With regions as they work in the seventies. rabbits in a ha.t--not by any one local, state HON. HUGH SCOTT Once a Bureau within the Department of or federal agency, but with the combined ef Commerce, the Department of Community forts of responsible people, hardworking, OF PENNSYLVANIA Affairs has blossomed into an effective backed by substantial private investment- IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES agency for direct involvement in vital areas with faith, dimes, dollars, of people who be Wednesday, July 8, 1970 that have mushroomed into prominence in lieved it could be done. recent years. I believe it is an unheralded Specifically, the pace was set Dy successful Mr. SCO'IT. Mr President, on June 6, blessing for the citizens of the Common industrial expansion and relocation pro 1970, the secretary of commerce of Penn wealth of Pennsylvania to have such close grams. PIDA activity in a seven county area sylvania, Hon. William T. Schmidt, de cooperation and such common dedication of northeastern Pennsylvania resulted in 241 livered a speech to the conference of the among the personnel of two organiz.a.tions loans in the amount of $58,760,000 since 1956 that can provide so much assistance to them. -
South Orlando Baptist Church LIBRARY RECORDS by SUBJECT
South Orlando Baptist Church LIBRARY RECORDS BY SUBJECT Page 1 Friday, November 15, 2013 Find all records where any portion of Basic Fields (Title, Author, Subjects, Summary, & Comments) like '' Subject Title Classification Author Accession # Abandoned children Fiction A cry in the dark (Summerhill Secrets #5) JF Lewis, Beverly 6543 Abandoned houses Fiction Julia's hope (The Wortham Family Series #1) F Kelly, Leisha 5343 Abolitionists Frederick Douglass (Black Americans of Achievement) JB Russell, Sharman Apt. 8173 Abortion Fiction Choice summer (Nikki Sheridan Series #1) YA F Brinkerhoff, Shirley 7970 Shades of blue F Kingsbury, Karen 8823 Tilly : the novel F Peretti, Frank E. 6204 Abortion Moral and ethical aspects Abortion : a rational look at an emotional issue 241 Sproul, R. C. (Robert Charles) 1296 Abraham (Biblical patriarch) Abraham and his big family [videorecording] VHS C220.95 Walton, John H. 5221 Abraham, man of faith J221.92 Rives, Elsie 1513 Created to be God's friend : how God shapes those He loves 248.4 Blackaby, Henry T. 4008 Dragons (Face to face) J398.24 Dixon, Dougal 8517 The story of Abraham (Great Bible Stories) C221.92 Nodel, Maxine 3724 Abused children Fiction Looking for Cassandra Jane F Carlson, Melody 6052 Abused wives Fiction A place called Wiregrass F Morris, Michael 7881 Wings of a dove F Bush, Beverly 2498 Abused women Fiction Sharon's hope F Coyle, Neva 3706 Acadians Fiction The beloved land (Song of Acadia #5) F Oke, Janette 3910 The distant beacon (Song of Acadia #4) F Oke, Janette 3690 The innocent libertine (Heirs of Acadia #2) F Bunn, T.