For The Georgian Group Journal, volume 23, 2015 Cavendish Square and Spencer House: Neo-classicism, opportunity and nostalgia by Peter Guillery Survey of London, The Bartlett School of Architecture University College London c/o English Heritage, 1 Waterhouse Square, 138–142 Holborn London EC1N 2ST telephone: 020 7973 3634 or 07990 717503 email:
[email protected] Abstract The Society of Dilettanti planned a temple-fronted academy of arts on the north side of Cavendish Square in the early 1750s. It can now be shown that stone bought and cut for this building was used in the Green Park elevation of Spencer House (1756–9), shedding new light on design there. The Cavendish Square site stayed empty until speculative pairs of houses were built in 1768–70. Their temple-fronted stone façades, hitherto explained as incorporating stone from the 1750s, must now be understood not as the result of salvage, but as a conscious echo of the abandoned academy project. 1 Sixty years ago (Sir) John Summerson explained the grandeur of the speculatively built houses of 1768–70 on Cavendish Square’s north side as reflecting the Society of Dilettanti’s plans of the early 1750s for an academy of arts on the site. He suggested that stone intended for the academy was used in the façades, and mentioned this in subsequent editions of Georgian London. He also noticed similarities between the houses and Spencer House (1756–9).1 Research carried out for the Survey of London makes it possible now to recount more fully what happened, and how Spencer House and Cavendish Square are linked.