Religious Materialism in Early Enlightenment Britain, 1640-1715
Flesh Redeemed: Religious Materialism in Early Enlightenment Britain, 1640-1715 By Samuel Robinson A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Ethan Shagan, Chair Professor Jonathan Sheehan Professor James Grantham Turner Summer 2017 © Samuel Robinson 2017 All Rights Reserved 1 Abstract Flesh Redeemed: Religious Materialism in Early Enlightenment Britain, 1640-1715 by Samuel Robinson Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Ethan Shagan, Chair This dissertation examines how early modern Britons came to deem the material world as worthy of attention, care, and redemption. It traces a broad current of philosophical and theological speculation regarding material bodies that began in the 1640s. In a series of case studies, I chart how a range of formulations regarding the nature of corporeal bodies and matter increasingly served as a resource for theological discourse, philosophical debate, and popular belief in the late seventeenth century. I argue that heterodox religious ideas in the mid-seventeenth century served as an engine of change, driving early modern Britons to rethink how divinity, the soul, and the material world interacted. By focusing on the relationship between divinity and earthbound corporeality, this dissertation reframes heterodox religious ideas, often relegated to the historical margins, as in fact generative of modern conceptions of the human body and the material world. In the following study, I trace the material linkages that connected religious belief and early modern philosophies of embodied substance. The project follows changing early modern interest in the material world as a range of thinkers reconfigured the perceived interaction and interpellation of spiritual, corporeal, and divine substances.
[Show full text]