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The China Greentech Report™ 2012 THE CHINA GREENTECH REPORT™ 2012 Faced with Challenges, China Accelerates Greentech Growth BY THE CHINA GREENTECH INITIATIVE STRATEGIC PARTNER MAJOR PARTNERS SUPPORTING ORGANIZATIONS 中国节能 C A R B O N C E C E P T R U S T 中英低碳创业投资有限公司 China-UK Low Carbon Enterprise Co.,Ltd U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY GENERAL PARTNERS ASB biodiesel ADVISORS 瑞士环境科技促进署 i c E T design by: www.samplenotforsale.com Managing Directors: Elle Carberry ( 柯凯丽 ) Randall S. Hancock ( 汉瑞德 ) Alan S. Beebe ( 毕艾伦 ) The China Greentech Initiative (CGTI) accelerates the success of our Chinese and international Partner companies in China’s greentech markets. Leveraging our insight-enabled community, we help our Partners make informed decisions on emerging market opportunities, identify commercial partnerships based on meaningful industry and policy relationships, position themselves as thought leaders, and educate stakeholders with the co-branded China Greentech Report and other publications. CGTI does this by integrating commercial and policy organizations with strategic capabilities as an insight-enabled community, which is serviced via two product offerings: the China Greentech Partner Program and CGTI Advisory Services. Please visit www.china-greentech.com for more information. 1 The China Greentech Initiative™ and the China Greentech Report™ are trademarks of Greentech Networks Limited, a Hong Kong limited liability company. While significant input was received in the creation of this Report, with the large number of participating organizations, by necessity this is not a consensus deliverable. All opinions expressed herein are based on the judgment of CGTI at the time of distribution, and are subject to change without notice due to economic, political, industry and firm-specific factors. Greentech Networks Limited and its Partners and Advisors make no representation or warranty, express or implied, concerning the fairness, accuracy or completeness of the information and opinions contained herein. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information supplied, Greentech Networks Limited and its Partners and Advisors cannot be held responsible for any errors or omissions, and are not liable for any loss arising from any use of this report or its contents. This Report may include case studies of Partners, Advisors and other organizations which the research team believes added value to the analysis. The Report does not provide and should not be construed as making any specific public policy recommendations. This work by Greentech Networks Limited is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License, except as noted and where specific content has been licensed and used by permission. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/. This license allows for the copying, distributing, transmitting and adapting of the work for non-commercial purposes, provided that new content is distributed using a comparable license, and this work is attributed as: China Greentech Initiative (Greentech Networks Limited), the “China Greentech Report™ 2012,” April 2012, www.china-greentech.com. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at www.china-greentech.com. Continue the conversation! The China Greentech Report is a product of an open-source collaborative platform called the China Greentech Partner Program. The research and analysis team that enables the Partner Program welcomes and seeks feedback and input from all sources interested in China’s greentech markets. Contact CGTI at [email protected] to share your thoughts and become part of the community that is accelerating China’s green growth together with CGTI. Editors: Alan S. Beebe (毕艾伦), Randall S. Hancock (汉瑞德), Anders W. Hove (侯安德), Cina Loarie and Piper Stover (蓝沛文) Lead writers: Julien Bédin (朱立安), Lini Fu (付莉霓), Anders W. Hove (侯安德), Junda Lin (林骏达), Piper Stover (蓝沛文), Jing Wang (王静), Sean Wang (王效) and Lixuan Zhou (周丽璇) Project Manager: Lixuan Zhou (周丽璇) Report Design: Audrey Salmon (奥德丽) and Tina Li (李婷) Photography: All rights reserved. Steve Bale, Chelsea Eakin (艾巧思), Jim Gourley, Anders W. Hove (侯安德) and Bruce Wu (吴少先) Printed by: Beijing Qingmei Design Co., Ltd (北京清美设计有限公司) Additional Research Support: Michael Brewer 麦克( ), Ana Chiong, Han Hao (郝瀚), Amy Wan (万婧) and Yaoqi Zhu (朱瑶琪) This publication is printed on Magno Satin, manufactured at Sappi Fine Paper Mills, which is ISO 9001:2000, ISO 14001-certified and EMAS-registered. The pulp used for Magno Satin is bleached chlorine free and sourced from sustainably managed forests. Sappi Fine Paper Europe (SFPE) has a group Chain of Custody Certification under both the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and the Program for the Endorsement of Forest Certification Systems (PEFC) schemes. 2 Faced with Challenges, China Accelerates Greentech Growth Researched and Produced by: Greentech Networks Limited in collaboration with MangoStrategy, LLC 3 Navigation Guide The China Greentech Report 2012 is organized into four sections for readers to access and use the findings easily. Executive Summary Summarizes the entire Report’s findings succinctly. Introduction Describes how, despite challenges, China’s greentech market is healthy and developing rapidly, propelled by government policy and urgent needs. Greentech Sector Chapters Covers each of the six greentech sectors (Cleaner Conventional Energy, Renewable Energy, Electric Power Infrastructure, Green Building, Cleaner Transportation, and Clean Water) on which the China Greentech Initiative focused in 2011. Each sector chapter includes: Market Updates and Opportunities Insights on how each sector has evolved and where it is going, including high- level analysis on market opportunities over the next 3 to 5 years. Opportunity Assessments High-level findings of prioritized sector opportunities, based on detailed proprietary research and analysis developed in collaboration with the organizations participating in the China Greentech Initiative’s 2011 Partner Program. Resources Provides resources which support the Report findings and help readers learn more about China’s greentech markets, including an overview of the research methodology, glossary of terms and definitions of acronyms. Steve Bale Steve 4 Contents Preface 7 Executive Summary 9 Introduction Economic Forces Challenged China’s Greentech Sector in 2011 19 China Strengthened Greentech Policies to Address Challenges 27 Public Awareness of Urgent Environmental Problems Is Growing 35 To Secure Its Energy Future, China is Expanding Abroad 43 Market Opportunities Continue to Expand 50 Greentech Sectors Cleaner Conventional Energy 55 Renewable Energy 75 Electric Power Infrastructure 93 Green Building 107 Cleaner Transportation 127 Clean Water 145 Resources Research Methodology 166 Glossary 167 Acronyms 180 Acknowledgements 184 About the China Greentech Initiative 186 Partners, Supporting Organizations and Advisors 187 5 6 PREFACE Dear Reader, It is with great pleasure that we bring you the China Greentech Report 2012. This publication is the China Greentech Initiative’s (CGTI) third edition of the China Greentech Report. The Report is a product of the China Greentech Partner Program, through which well-informed, well-connected and highly-involved industry executives, policymakers and other experts participate in CGTI’s strategic research and collaborate on activities. Together, we are working to accelerate China’s green growth. CGTI’s China Greentech Report is published annually with the objectives of educating the public, aligning stakeholders, and raising awareness about the opportunities and challenges facing China’s greentech markets. While participants in the China Greentech Partner Program have access to CGTI’s proprietary in-depth market analyses, Working Sessions and senior executive events throughout the year, the annual China Greentech Report summarizes insights from the previous year’s work in a single publication. The Report gives readers a broad perspective of changes underway in China’s greentech markets relating to demand, competition, policies, regulations, financing and technologies. After its launch at the World Economic Forum, theChina Greentech Report 2009 quickly became the primer for understanding China’s rapidly changing greentech markets. The China Greentech Report 2011 and China Greentech Report 2012 have built upon the success of the first Report, while providing deeper insights into trends and opportunities in greentech markets. The Reports are the institutional point of view of CGTI, which is informed by 500+ decision-makers and influencers from 100+ organizations that make up the CGTI community. Without this community and the individuals that fuel it, CGTI would not hold the unique position as the most authoritative third-party neutral organization dedicated to accelerating China’s green growth. Please see the Acknowledgements section of this Report where we offer our appreciation of contributing Partner companies, organizations and individuals. The Report, distributed free online, gets further disseminated via CGTI Partner channels and can be purchased in printed form by individuals via the CGTI website. To date, the China Greentech Report has affected tens of thousands of people and, as a result, CGTI’s Partner companies and organizations have become recognized for their leadership in accelerating China’s greentech markets. The China Greentech Report 2012 has many uses—as context for corporate decision-making,
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