Science for the People Magazine Vol. 18, No. 2
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Science for the People Magazine Vol. 4, No. 5
J NDIDE 4 LETTERS 6 SCIENCE TEACHING: TOWARDS AN ALTERNATIVE 11 UP AGAINST THE NST A 16 OBJECTING TO OBJECTIVITY: A COURSE IN BIOLOGY 22 RESOURCE BIBLIOGRAPHY 22 GRADING: TO EACH ACCORDING TO HER/HIS NEED? 29 ACTION AND REACTION: TEACHING PHYSICS IN CONTEXT 32 COMPUTER COURSE BIBLIOGRAPHY 34 A PRELIMINARY CRITIQUE OF THE PROJECT PHYSICS COURSE 36 HASTEN, JASON, GUARD THE NATION 40 CHAPTER REPORTS 46 LOCAL ADDRESSES 47 NEWS FROM VIETNAM VIA PARIS THAT WE DON'T GET FROM OUR PRESS EDITORIAL PRACTICE Each issue of Science for the People is prepared by a collective, assembled from volunteers by a committee made up of the collectives of the past calendar year. A collective carries out all editorial, production, and distribution functions for one issue. The following is a distillation of the actual practice of the past collectives. Due dates: Articles received by the first week of an odd-numbered month can generally be considered for the maga zine to be issued on the 15th of the next month. Form: One of the ways you can help is to submit double-spaced typewritten manuscripts with ·am ple margins. If you can send six copies, that helps even more. One of the few founding principles of SESPA is'that articles must be signed (a pseudo nym is acceptable). Criteria for acceptance: SESPA Newsletter, predecessor to Science for the People, was pledged to print everything submitted. It is no longer feasible to continue this policy, although the practice thus far has been to print all articles descriptive of SESPA/Science for the People activities. -
Ruth Hubbard Wald Was Spread Upon the Permanent Records of the Faculty
At a meeting of the FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES on March 7, 2017, the following tribute to the life and service of the late Ruth Hubbard Wald was spread upon the permanent records of the Faculty. RUTH HUBBARD WALD BORN: March 3, 1924 DIED: September 1, 2016 Ruth Hubbard Wald was a superb biochemist who studied the light-sensitive molecules (visual pigments) in photoreceptors and a prominent feminist and social activist. Born in Vienna, Austria, in 1924, she and her parents, physicians and leftist intellectuals, fled Austria when the Nazis arrived in 1938, came to the United States, and settled in Brookline. Ruth lived much of her life in Cambridge and died September 1, 2016, at the age of 92. Ruth attended Radcliffe College as a pre-med student and soon met her first husband, Frank Hubbard, who became a leading harpsichord maker and whom she married at age 18 in 1942; they separated in 1951. After her graduation from Radcliffe in 1944, she spent a year working as a Research Assistant with George Wald, a Professor of Biology at Harvard, who was to become her second husband in 1958; they had two children Elijah (b. 1959) and Deborah (b. 1961). In 1946, Ruth entered graduate school, joined Wald’s laboratory, and began her studies on visual pigments. Wald had previously shown that visual pigments consist of vitamin A aldehyde (now called retinal) bound to a protein called opsin. Ruth’s initial project in the laboratory, for which she was awarded her Ph.D. in 1950, was to elucidate the mechanism by which vitamin A was converted to retinal. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissenation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and contim1jng from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back ofthe book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge, Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. MI48106-1346 USA 313!761-47oo 800:521-0600 ELISION AND SPECIFICITY WRITTEN AS THE BODY: SEX, GENDER, RACE, ETHNICITY IN FEMINIST THEORY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE DECEMBER 1995 By Carolyn DiPalma Dissertation Committee: Kathy Ferguson, Chairperson Michael Shapiro Phyllis Turnbull Deane Neubauer Ruth Dawson UMI Number: 9615516 UMI Microform 9615516 Copyright 1996, by UMI Company. -
Science for the People Magazine Vol. 5, No. 1
CONTRIBUTORS: ACS Collective, Arlene Ash, Selina Bendix, Berkeley SESPA, Boston Industrial Group, Martin Brown, David Jhirad, Pam Kalish lNOIDE man, Jeannette MacDonald (ACME), Lenny Siegel, StonyBrook SESPA, Joel Swartz, Alex Szejman, WATCH (Women Act To Control Healthcare), 3 ABOUT THIS ISSUE Alan Weinrub 4 SESPA POLITICS 7 LETTERS 8 TOYS AGAINST THE PEOPLE 11 WORKPLACE POLITICS: HONEYWELL CAPERS Thanks to NEAR (New England 14 STILBESTROL - CANCER-INDUCING ESTROGEN Action Research) for "Toys 16 MIDWIFERY: AN ALTERNATIVE Against the People". For more information on military R&D 18 RUNAWAY ELECTRONICS contact them at 48 Inman Street, 21 CONTROLLING AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139. (OR STOPPING WAR RESEARCH) 24 A CALL TO AAAS ACTIONS 27 A MODEST PROPOSAL FOR ORGANIZING SCIENTIFIC WORKERS 29 AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY ACTIONS 32 THE ATOMIC ESTABLISHMENT- A REVIEW CREDITS - GRAPHICS AND PHOTOS: page 22, 33 NUCLEAR TRAGEDY Steve Clenger/LNS; page 3, Ciencia Nueva; page 17, 34 ECOLOGY FOR THE PEOPLE Ralph Cook/LNS; pages 40 and 41, The American· 47 LOCAL ADDRESSES FOR SESPA/ Legion Magazine; cover, Mettie Whipple. SCIENCE FOR THE PEOPLE EDITORIAL COLLECTIVE: Jane Hill, Alex Szejman, Mike Teel EDITORIAL PRACTICE Each issue of Science for the People is prepared by a collective, assembled from volunteers by a committee made up of the collectives of the past calendar year. A collective carries out all editorial, production, and distribution functions for one issue. The following is a distillation of the actual practice of the past collectives. Due dates: Articles received by the first week of an odd-numbered month can generally be considered for the maga zine to be issued on the 15th of the next month. -
New Sndccat~R
new SndCcat~r Volume 10, Number 1 Published at UCSD Our 18th year of publication Tues. Oct. 9th - Oct. 22nd 1984 Media Budget UCSD Attacks Freedom of Held Hostage Association Student Groups Required .Law Suit Initiated to Submit Membership Lists Following a three month period c;,,~ no funds-a direct result of Associated A major revision to existing campus Students (AS) President. Marc regulations applying to student Boroditsky's, veto of the Alternative organi~ations is coming under sharp Media budget on June 12th-and criticism from several circles within the suffering serious disruption to their University community. The revision, publication and operation schedules. made by UCSD Administrators overthe UCSD's Alternative Media received AS summer. seeks to severely curtail funding on Wednesday September 26th. Freedom of Association rights of The three month period beginning individuals active on campus by with Boroditsky's veto. marked one of requiring orga11i7ationstoMprovide a list the most bitter periods. in the long and of non-registered] non-University/ increasingly hostile AS-Alternative community members", prohibit these Media relationship. A period higlighted members from holding office or vote by vandalism, lawsuits, new Several hundred people gather at "the hump" to oppose Reaganism. on organizational issues or elections; administrative policies aimed and eliminate the right of groups to specifically towards certain members of choose an "agent" to represent the the Alternative Media. and petty organization. vindictiveness on the part of Boroditsky Hundreds Rally and his supporters on the AS Council. The existence of these regulations first Theb'new" budget passed last week did surfaced when students returning from little. -
John Vandermeer
JOHN VANDERMEER - THE DIALECTICS OF ECOLOGY: BIOLOGICAL, HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL INTERSECTIONS PUBLICATIONS OF ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN SPECIAL PUBLICATION NO. 1 GERALD SMITH, Editor LINDA GARCIA, Managing Editor ELIZABETH WASON AND KATHERINE LOUGHNEY, Proofreaders GORDON FITCH AND MACKENZIE SCHONDLEMAYER, Cover graphics The publications of the Museum of Zoology, The University of Michigan, consist primarily of two series—the Miscellaneous Publications and the Occasional Papers. Both series were founded by Dr. Bryant Walker, Mr. Bradshaw H. Swales, and Dr. W. W. Newcomb. Occasionally the Museum publishes contributions outside of these series. Beginning in 1990 these are titled Special Publications and Circulars and each are sequentially numbered. All submitted manuscripts to any of the Museum’s publications receive external peer review. The Occasional Papers, begun in 1913, serve as a medium for original studies based principally upon the collections in the Museum. They are issued separately. When a sufficient number of pages has been printed to make a volume, a title page, table of contents, and an index are supplied to libraries and individuals on the mailing list for the series. The Miscellaneous Publications, initiated in 1916, include monographic studies, papers on field and museum techniques, and other contributions not within the scope of the Occasional Papers, and are published separately. Each number has a title page and, when necessary, a table of contents. A complete list of publications on Mammals, Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians, Fishes, Insects, Mollusks, and other topics is available. Address inquiries to Publications, Museum of Zoology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109–1079. -
Science for the People Magazine Vol. 11, No. 2
March/April1979 Voi.11, No.2 $1.25 FOR THE CHAPTERS AND CONTACTS Sciente tor the People is an organization of people involved or interested in science and technology-related issues, whose activities are directed at: 1) exposing the <lass control of science and technology, 2) organizing campaigns which criticize, challenge and proP,ose alternati\ PS to the present uses of science and technology, and 3) developing a political strategy by which people in the technical strata can all\ with other progressive forces in society. SftP opposes the ideologies of sexism, racism, -elitism and their practice, and holds an anti imperialist world-view. Membership in SftP is defined as subscribing to the magazine and/or actively participating in local SftP activities. ARIZONA: Sedley Aileen Josserand. IOWA: Henry Howe. Dept of Zoology. WASHINGTON: Phil Bereano, 316 3730 East Bellevue No 9. Tucson. AZ Un1vers1ty of Iowa. Iowa C1ty, Iowa 52242 Guggenheim. FS-15. Univ. of Washington. Seattle. WA 98195. (206) 543-9037. 85716. Pilul C Nelson. 604 Hodge. Ames. lA 50010. (515) 232-2527 WISCONSIN: Cal Pierce. 525 W Dayton ARKANSAS: Joe Neal. PO Box 1772. No. 2. Madison. WI 53703. (608) 255- Fayetteville. AR 72701 Dotty Ol1ver. P 0 MARYLAND: Baltimore Chapter: c/c 7019. Box 2641. Little Rock. AR 72201 Alternat1ve Press Center 2958 Greenmount Ave . Baltimore. MD 2 1 218 CALIFORNIA: Berkeley Chapter: Scoence for the People. P 0 Box 4161. Chapters and Contacts Berkeley. CA 94 7 04. Kevin Cadogan. 1 033 MAS SAC HU S ETTS: Amherst Outside U.S. Rose Ave .. Oakland. CA 94611 (415) 658- Chapter: P 0 Box 599. -
Science for the People Magazine Vol. 15, No. 3
warns that the debate which once surrounded the ideas of Arthur Jensen and William Shockley in the early 70s about this issue is far from over. Environmental battles under the Watts regime have reached fever pitch since the election of Ronald Reagan. Science for the People has traditionally set itself AI Gedicks reports on the uranium mining industry in apart from mainstream popular science publications by the northern Great Lakes region which, with govern exploring, in an analytical fashion, issues of science and ment cooperation, threatens to devastate much of technology as they play themselves out in a world of northern Wisconsin and upper Michigan. Here, as else well-defined political relationships. We have sought to where, potential destruction is being combatted by an present issues of contemporary concern which reflect active and organized community of concerned indivi both the limitations of science, particularly as it is duals; Gedicks details their struggles against a compli practiced within a capitalist framework, and the vast cated scheme of government and corporate collabora potential of socially-useful, applied scientific research. tion to exploit resources at high social cost. At times, and perhaps of necessity, we have painted Ruth Hubbard describes the elitism and commer a highly gloomy picture of current scientific practices. cialization surrounding the development of techniques However we have never lost sight of the need to provide, for manipulating human genes and human fetuses in the within our coverage, articles which probe and challenge womb. As new and complicated techniques with high the status quo, as well as pieces which explore real and profit potential, they are currently peddled with an positive changes which have taken place. -
Dialogue. the Response: Academic Vigilantism and the Political Significance of Sociobiology Author(S): Edward O
Dialogue. The Response: Academic Vigilantism and the Political Significance of Sociobiology Author(s): Edward O. Wilson Source: BioScience, Vol. 26, No. 3 (Mar., 1976), pp. 183+187-190 Published by: University of California Press on behalf of the American Institute of Biological Sciences Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1297247 . Accessed: 04/04/2011 11:23 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at . http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=ucal. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. University of California Press and American Institute of Biological Sciences are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to BioScience. -
Science for the People Magazine Vol. 20, No. 1
Vol. 20 No. 1 $2.50 Science and the Military_ I ( ~t r THE MILITARIZATION OF RESEARCH Editor After nineteen years. we tend to take the long view. Science for l.estie Fraser the People has been a vehicle for antiwar analysis and activity since PUblisher its inception. Conceived in the struggle against U.S. involvement in Gary" Keenan the Vietnam War by an organization then called SESPA-Scientists Destgnet and Engineers for Social and Political Action-SftP continues to OavidGemm: challenge military applications of science and technology. Illustrator During the years of U.S. involvement in the war in Southeast John KlOsSner Asia, we protested Pentagon-funded research on campuses and the Art&Photos Catherine Berney, Department of Defense use of napalm, Agent Orange. and other chemical warfare agents John Klossner, MINTO against the Indochinese. SftP also helped organize chapters of Ciilf"Ol Ryan, Glenn Wolff Science for Vietnam. We collected books, journals. and lab materials Edltorfal Committee Tracey cohen, Leslie Fraser, Jeff Levy for Vietnamese libraries and schools, and worked with Vietnamese Ga!y Marchant. Gino Palmeri. Stephanie l"ollack scientists on research such as the carcinogenic properties of Joseph Regna, Seth ShUlman. Ellen Weinstock defoliants. Planning " J5Xtr.l Help In 1985, as a response to the U.S.-funded contra war in Cehtral Jon Beckwith, RICh cowan Mat4!rlaJ Requests America. we organized Science for Nicaragua. SftP has been JlmBartDn sending technical materials as well as North American teachers to Distribution the science departments of Nicaraguan universities for the past two RiChard Aichelmann years. OUtreach Coordinator So publishing a special issue on the impact of military funding on .JonBeckwilh research and science education is an appropriate way to begin our Fundralslng COordinator twentieth year. -
Science for the People Magazine Vol. 20, No. 5
. Navy Alters .course • Uncovering the Pentagon Connection \ FARM. RESEARCH ON TRIAL Science for the ~lein . · ACtion Guinea Pigs in Prison deserves to learn science, just as everyone deserves to learn to read. I Editor realize, however, that science skills Dear SftP, leslie Fraser without application are not very useful, t was with great interest that I read so I'd like to go beyond this cookbook Publisher Iyour article "Human Subjects: America's approach to: Gary Keenan Nuclear Guinea Pigs," by Lew • continue to include activities which Designer Gurman (September/October 1988). empower kids by helping them learn David Gerratt The most remarkable thing about the new science skills but which, in Production fact that prisoners were used in addition, require analysis of the dangerous, if not deadly, medical consequences of applied science. These Usa Greber experiments isn't so much the fact that activities would be suitable for children Cover Photo they occurred, but that they aroused ages five to thirteen. Ideally, they Ellen Shub little controversy both now and at that should be hands-on (lab, rather than Art& Photos time. When German scientists book-based), illustrate basic scientific James Perez/Greenpeace, Technology Review conducted similar experiments on principles, and demand analysis and U.S. Navy, Paul Valerry, John Vandermeer captive subjects, many were hanged at evaluation. Editorial Committee Nuremburg (or brought to the U.S. to •add activities, exercises, or essays for Tracey Cohen, Rich Cowan, Michael Filisky work in the fledgling Cold War teachers which would give them the l.esffe Fraser, Usa Greber, Dan Grossman industries). -
Shedding New Light on the Generation of the Visual Chromophore PERSPECTIVE Krzysztof Palczewskia,B,C,1 and Philip D
PERSPECTIVE Shedding new light on the generation of the visual chromophore PERSPECTIVE Krzysztof Palczewskia,b,c,1 and Philip D. Kiserb,d Edited by Jeremy Nathans, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, and approved July 9, 2020 (received for review May 16, 2020) The visual phototransduction cascade begins with a cis–trans photoisomerization of a retinylidene chro- mophore associated with the visual pigments of rod and cone photoreceptors. Visual opsins release their all-trans-retinal chromophore following photoactivation, which necessitates the existence of pathways that produce 11-cis-retinal for continued formation of visual pigments and sustained vision. Proteins in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), a cell layer adjacent to the photoreceptor outer segments, form the well- established “dark” regeneration pathway known as the classical visual cycle. This pathway is sufficient to maintain continuous rod function and support cone photoreceptors as well although its throughput has to be augmented by additional mechanism(s) to maintain pigment levels in the face of high rates of photon capture. Recent studies indicate that the classical visual cycle works together with light-dependent pro- cesses in both the RPE and neural retina to ensure adequate 11-cis-retinal production under natural illu- minances that can span ten orders of magnitude. Further elucidation of the interplay between these complementary systems is fundamental to understanding how cone-mediated vision is sustained in vivo. Here, we describe recent