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APPENDIX I

The following lists of Puritan divines are all taken from contemporary sources. They are given here in the same chronological order as they a~ peared. In a way, these lists may serve as clear indicators of developments in Puritan politics during the English Revolution. It is to be noted that not all the Puritan divines whose names appear in this study are included in these lists, or vice versa. It should also be pointed out that biographical essays or sketches on most of the divines of this period are available either in D. N. B. or in A. G. Matthews, Calamy Revised (, 1934), or in both. 1. Members of the Assembly of Divines who signed Certaine Considera• tions to Disswade Men from Fvrther Gathering of C hvrches in the present juncture of Time (, 1643): 1

William Twisse William Carter John White Oliver Bowles Stephen Marshall Jeremiah Burroughes Richard Heyricke John Arrowsmith Thomas Wilson Thomas Young

2. The Dissenting Brethren of the Assembly of Divines who signed An Apologeticall Narration, Hvmbly Svbmitted to the Honourable Houses

1 For a discussion of the pamphlet, see supra, Chapter 2, pp. 39-40. 162 APPENDIX

of Parliament (London, 1643): 2

Thomas Goodwin Jeremiah Burroughes Philip Nye William Bridge Sidrach Simpson

3. Names of Presbyters appointed for the examination and ordination of ministers in an Ordinance passed by the on October 4, 1644 (Firth and Rait, eds., Acts and Ordinances of the , 1,522):

Cornelius Burges Richard Lee Timothy Dod J ames Cranford Thomas Horton Edmund Calamy Thomas Clendon Daniel Cawdry Arthur Jackson Stanley Gower Samuel Clerke (Clarke) Emanuel Bourne Humphrey Chambers Foulke Bellers Henry Robrough (Roborough) Francis Roberts John Downham (Downame) Leonard Cooke Charles Offspring

4. The Dissenting Brethren of the Assembly of Divines who signed A Copy of a Remonstrance Lately Delivered in the Assembly (London, 1645):

Thomas Goodwin William Bridge Jeremiah Burroughes Philip Nye William Greenhill William Carter Sidrach Simpson

5. Ministers of London who signed A Vindication of the Ministers of the Gospel in, and about London (London, 1648): 3

Cornelius Burges Matthew Haviland William Gouge John Sheffield

2 For a discussion of the pamphlet, see supra, Chapter 2, pp. 41-43. 3 For a discussion of the pamphlet, see supra, Chapter 2, p. 55. APPENDIX 163 Edmund Stanton William Harrison Thomas Temple George Walker John Viner Edmund Calamy Elidad Blackwell Jeremiah Whitaker John Crosse Daniel Cawdry John Fuller William Taylor Peter Francis Peck Nicholas Proffet John Wallis Thomas Thorowgood Thomas Watson Thomas Bedford Henry Roborough William Wickins Arthur Jackson James Nalton Thomas Cawton William Blackmore Charles Offspring Robert Mercer Samuel Clerke Ralph Robinson John Wall John Glascock Francis Roberts Thomas Whately Jonathan Lloyd John Stileman John Wells Josias Bull Benjamin Needler Jonathan Deverux Nathaniel Staniforth Paul Russell Steven Watkins J osuah Kirby Jacob Tice Arthur Barham

6. Names of ministers appointed for the approval of preachers in by an Act of Parliament in February 1650 (Firth and Rait, eds., Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum, II, 345): 4

Henry Walter John Miles Oliver Thomas Richard Simonds Doctor John Ellis Roger Charnock Ambrose Moston Jenkin Lloyd Stephen Lewis Morris Bidwel Morgan Llwyd

4 For a discussion of the historical background, see supra, Chapter 3, p. 68. 164 APPENDIX David Walter William Jones William Seaborn Richard Edwards Edmond Ellis Vavasor Powel Jenkin Jones Richard Swain George Robinson Rowland Nevet Richard Powel Thomas Ewen

7. Ministers who signed The Humble Proposals for the furtherance and propagation of the Gospel in this Nation (London, 1652), which was presented to the in March, 1652 (C. J., VII, 86): 5

John Owen Sidrach Simpson Philip Nye William Greenhill William Bridge George Marshall Adoniram Byfield Augustine Plumstead Matthew Barker Ralph Button Richard Lee Jenkin Lloyd Thomas Harrison

8. Names of commissioners for the approbation of public preachers in an Ordinance of March 20, 1654 (Firth and Rait, eds., Acts and Ordi• nances of the Interregnum, II, 856): 6

Francis Rous * Samuel Fairclough Thomas Goodwin Hugh Peters Thankful Owen Samuel Bamford John Arrowsmith Thomas Valentine Anthony Tuckney Thomas Horton Obadiah Sedgewick Joseph Caryl Nicholas Lockyer Philip Nye Daniel Dyke William Carter James Russell * Sidrach Simpson Nathaniel Campfield * William Greenhill Robert Tichborne *

5 For a discussion of the historical background, see supra, Chapter 4, pp. 109-110. 6 For a discussion of the historical background, see supra, Chapter 5, p. 142. Names marked with an asterisk are not divines. APPENDIX 165 William Strong Mark Hildesley * Thomas Manton Thomas Wood * Samuel Slater John Sadler * William Cooper William Goffe * Stephen Marshall Thomas St. Nicholas * William Packer * Walter Cradock Edward Cresset *

9. Names of the Congregational ministers and their lay brethren who sent a letter to General George Monck in Scotland on October 31, 1659 (Firth, ed., The Clarke Papers, IV, 82): 7

John Owen William Greenhill Philip Nye Matthew Meade John Rowe Robert Gouge Seth Wood Humphrey Davye * Thomas Smallwood Nicholas Roberts * Jacob Willer * Nicholas J uxon * Henry Scobell * William Viner * Robert Newman * Thomas Brooks Thomas Chandler * Thomas Onge *

10. Names of commissioners for the approbation of ministers in an Act of Parliament in March 1660 (Firth and Rait, eds., Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum., II, 1459): 8

Doctor [Edward] Reynolds [Matthew] Poole [Edmund] Calamy [Thomas] Woodcock [Thomas] Manton Dr. [Roger] Drake [Simeon] Ashe [James] Nalton [Matthew] Haviland [William] Whitaker [Thomas] Jacombe [John] Guibon (Gibbon) [William] Jenkin (Jenkyn) [Joseph] Caryl [William] Cooper [Arthur] Jackson [Thomas] Case [John] Row (Rowe) Doctor [William] Spurstowe [Gabriel] Sangar

1 For a discussion of the historical background, see supra, Chapter 6, p. 154. Names marked with an asterisk are not ministers. 8 For a discussion of the historical background, see supra, Chapter 6, p. 158. 166 APPENDIX [William] Bates [John] Sheffield [Matthew] Barker George Griffiths [Thomas] Watson John Meriton [William] Taylor Dr. [Thomas] Horton [Thomas] Lye Dr. [Samuel] Annesley Ralph Breddock APPENDIX II

In June, 1654, there appeared a printed list of the members of the Barebones Parliament, entitled "A Catalogue of the names of the mem• bers of the last Parliament, whereof those marked with a star were for Godly Learned Ministry and Universities." It is in the Thomason Col• lection (669, f. 19, no. 3) and has been reprinted in Gardiner, History of the Commonwealth and Protectorate, II, 308-310. Although there was no such an official division of the whole House over the issues of ministry and learning, the classification of the members in this list seems to be quite accurate in regard to the issue of national ministry.

Berks *Robert Duckenfield. *Samuel Dunch. Henry Birkenhead. Vincent Goddard. Four Northern Counties *Thomas Wood. *Charles Howard. Bedford *Robert Fenwick. Nathanael Taylor. *Henry Dawson. Edward Cater. *Henry Ogle. Buckingham Cornwall *George Fleetwood. Robert Bennet. *George Baldwin. Francis Langdon. Cambridge * Anthony RollS. *John Sadler. John Bawden. Thomas French. *Robert Castle. Samuel Highland. *Samuel Wamer. Lawrence March. Derby Sussex *Jervas Bennet. Anthony Stapley. *Nathanael Barton. William Spence. Nathanael Studeley. 168 APPENDIX John Brown. *George Monk (one ofthe Warwick generals at sea). *John St. Nicholas. John Carew. *Richard Lucy. *Thomas Sanders. Wilts *Christopher Martin. *Sir Anthony Ashley Cooper. *James Erisey. Nicholas Green. *Francis ROllS. Thomas Eyre. Richard Sweet. Worcester Dorset *Richard Salway. *William Sydenham. John James. *. *George, Lord Eure. *Joachim Matthews. *. Henry Barington. *Francis Lassels. *John Brewster. John Anlaby. Christopher East. *Thomas Dickenson. *Dudley Templer. Thomas St. Nicholas. Gloucester Roger Coates. John Crofts. *Edward Gill. *William Neast. London Robert Holmes. *Robert Tichbourne. Suffolk John Ireton. Jacob Caley. Samuel Moyer. *Francis Brewster. ,x-John Langley. Robert Dunkon. *John Stone. *John Clark. *Henry Barton. Edward Plumstead. Praise-God Barbone. Somerset Lancaster * (one ofthe William West. generals at sea). John Sawrey. John Pyne. *Robert Cunliff. Dennis Hollister. Leicester *. Henry Danvers. Wales *Edward Smith. Bushy Mansel. *John Pratt. * James Philips. Lincoln John Williams. *Sir William Brownlow. Hugh Courtney. Richard Cust. Richard Price. *Barnaby Bowtel. APPENDIX 169 *Humphrey Walcot. *William Thompson. George Bellot. Scotland John Chetwood. Sir James Hope. Middlesex *Alexander Bredy. *Sir William Roberts. John Swinton. * Augustine Wingfield. *William Lockart. Arthur Squib. Alexander Jeffries. Monmouth Southampton *Philip Jones. *Richard Norton. Northampton *Richard Major. *Sir Gilbert Pickering. *John Hildesley. *Thomas Brook. Hertford Norfolk *Henry Lawrence. Robert Jermy. William Reeve. *Tobias Freere. Hereford *Ralph Wolmer. Wroth Rogers. *Henry King. John Herring. William Burton. Huntingdon Nottingham *Edward Montague. *John Oddingfels. *Stephen Phesaunt. *Edward Clud. ·x-Lord Viscount Lisle. *Sir Robert King. Thomas Blount. *Col. John Hewson. William Kenrick. *Col. . *William Cullen. *Col. John Clark. Andrew Broughton. *David Hutchinson. Oxon *Vincent Gookin. *Sir Charles Worsley. Co-opted Members William Draper. *Lord General. *Dr. . *Major-General Lambert. Rutland Major-General Harrison. *Edward Horsman. * Major-General Desborough. Salop *Colonel Matthew Tomlinson. William Bottrel. Thomas Baker. BIBLIOGRAPHY

I. BIBLIOGRAPHICAL AIDS Abbott, Wilbur C. A Bibliography of , a List of Printed Materials Relating to Oliver Cromwell. Together with a List of Portraits and Caricatures. Cambridge, Mass., 1929. Davies, Godfrey. Bibliography of British History, , 1603-1714. 2nd ed. rev. by Mary F. Keeler. Oxford, 1970. Fortescue, G. K., ed. Catalogue of the Pamphlets, Books, Newspapers, and Manuscripts Relating to the Civil War, the Commonwealth, and Resto• ration Collected by George Thomason, 1640-1661. 2 vols. London, 1908. Gillett, Charles R., ed. Catalogue of the McAlpin Collection of British His• tory and Theology. 5 vols. New York, 1927-30. Wing, Donald G., ed. Short-Title Catalogue of Books Printed in , Scotland, Ireland, Wales, and British America, and of English Books Printed in Other Countries, 1641-1700. 3 vols. New York, 1945-1951.

II. PRIMARY SOURCES A. Pamphlets and Tracts An Answer to a Paper entituled: A True Narrative of the Cause and Manner of the Dissolution of the late Parliament. London, 1653. An Apologeticall Declaration of the Conscientious Presbyterians of the Province of London. London, 1649. Archer, Henry. The Personall Reign of Christ upon Earth. London, 1642. Arrowsmith, John. The Covenant-Avenging Sword Brandished. London, 1643. Ashe, Simeon. The Best Refvge of the Most Oppressed. London, 1642. -. The Church Sinking, Saved by Christ. London, 1645. -. Religiovs Covenanting Directed, and Covenant-Keeping perswaded. London, 1646. -. Self-Surrender unto God. London, 1648. Aspinwall, W. A Brief Description of the Fifth Monarchy, or Kingdome, That shortly is to come into the world. London, 1653. Baillie, Robert. Satan the Leader in chief to all who resist the Reparation of Sion. London, 1643. BIBLIOGRAPHY 171 Errours and Induration, Are the Great Sins and the Great Judgement of the Time. London, 1645. -. A Dissvasive from the Errours of the Time. London, 1645. Barker, Matthew. A Christian Standing & Moving Upon the true Foun• dation. London, 1648. Baxter, Richard. Christian Concord: or the Agreement of the Associated Pastors and Churches of . London, 1653. [-.J The Worcester Petition . .. Defended. London, 1653. -. A Holy Commonwealth. London, 1659. -. A Sermon of Repentance, Preached before the Honourable House of Commons. London, 1660. Bond, John. Eshcol, Or Grapes (among) Thorns. London, 1648. Bridge, William. Babylons Downfall. London, 1641. -. A Sermon Preached unto the Volunteers of the City of and also to the Volunteers of in Norfolk. London, 1642. -. A Sermon. London, 1643. -. Christs coming Opened in a Sermon Before the Honorable House of Commons . .. May 17,1648. London, 1648. -. A Vindication of Ordinances. London, 1653. Brinsley, John. The Araignment of the Present Schism of New Separation in Old England. N. p., 1646. Brooks, Thomas. Gods Delight in the Progresse of the Upright. London, 1649. Burges, Cornelius, The First Sermon, London, 1641. -. Another Sermon. London, 1641. -. Two Sermons. London, 1645. -. The Necessity of Agreement with God. London, 1645. C. B. [-]. What it Is and Doeth. London, 1648. Burroughes, Jeremiah. Sions Joy. London, 1641. -. Moses his choice. London, 1641. -. Gods Present Mercies to His People . .. Preached at Sauiors Southward (May 2, 1641), printed in Jeremiah Burroughes, Gospel Reconciliation . . . . To Which is added two Sermons, Published (with a Testimony) by Thomas Goodwin and others. London, 1657. -. The Glorious Name of God, The Lord of Hosts. London, 1643. -. The Second Sermon (1645), printed in Glory Breaking forth into the World. London, 1675. A Sermon Preached before . .. the House of Peers. London, 1646. -. A Vindication of Mr. Burroughes. London, 1646. -. A Sermon Preached Before the House of Commons. London, 1646. Burton, Henry. Englands Bondage and Hope of Deliverance. London, 1641. -. A Vindication of Churches, Commonly Called . London, 1644. Calamy, Edmund. Gods Free Mercy To England. London, 1642. -. Englands Looking-Glasse. London, 1642. -. The Noble-Mans Patterne of true and reall Thankfulnesse. London, 1643. -. An Indictment against England Because of her Self-Murdering Divisions. 172 BIBLIOGRAPHY London, 1645. -. The Door of Trvth Opened. London, 1645. -. The Great Danger of Covenant-refusing, and Covenant-breaking. London, 1646. -. A Just and necessary Apology. London, 1646. -. The Monster of Sinful Self-Seeking. London, 1655. Canne, John. The Snare is broken. London, 1649. -. Emanuel, Or, God With Us. London, 165l. -. A Voice from the Temple to the Higher Powers. London, 1653. -. A Second Voyce from the Temple to the Higher Powers. London, 1653. -. A Seasonable Word to the Parliament-Men. London, 1659. -. A Two-fold Shaking of the Earth. London, 1659. Cardell, John. Gods VVisdom Justified, and Mans Folly Condemned. London, 1649. Johannes Cornubiensis [Carew, John?]. The Grand Catastrophe, or the Change of Government. London, 1654. Cary, Mary. The Resurrection of the Witnesses. London, 1648. Caryl, Joseph. The Workes of Ephesus Explained. London, 1642. -. Davids Prayer for Solomon. London, 1643. -. The Saints Thankfull Acclamation at Christs Resvmption of His Great Power and the Initials of his Kingdome. London, 1644. The Arraignment of Unbelief. London, 1645. -. Heaven Ravished. London, 1646. -. Englands Plus ultra, Both Of Hoped Mercies, and of Required Duties. London, 1646. Case, Thomas. Two Sermons. London, 164l. -. The Quarrel! of the Covenant, with the Pacification of the Quarell. London, 1644. -. A Sermon. London, 1645. -. Deliverance-Obstruction: Or, The Setbacks of Reformation. London, 1646. -. A Model of True Spiritual Thankfulnesse. London, 1646. -. Spiritual! Whoredome Discovered. London, 1647. A Catalogue of the names of the members of the last Parliament, whereof those marked with a star were for the Godly Learned Ministry and Uni• versities. London, 1654. A Catalogue of the Names of the New Representative. London, 1653. Certain Considerations and Cautions agreed upon by the Ministers of Lon• don. London, 1646. Certaine Considerations to Diswade Men from Fvrther Gathering of Chvrches in this present juncture of Time. London, 1643. Certain Qvaeres Humbly Presented in Way of Petition. London, 1649. Chamberlain, Peter. Legislative Povver in Problems. London, 1659. Chambers, Humphrey and John Strickland, Adoniram Bifield, Peter Ince. An Apology for the Ministers of Wilts. London, 1654. Cokayn, George. Flesh Expiring. London, 1648. Coleman, Thomas. The Hearts Engagement. London, 1643. -. The Christian Covrse and Complaint. London, 1643. BIBLIOGRAPHY 173 Gods unusuall Answer to a Solemne Fast. London, 1644. Hopes Deferred and Dashed. London, 1645. -. Brotherly Examination Re-examined. London, 1646. Collier, Thomas. A Vindication of the Army Remonstrance. N. p., 1648. Corbett, Edward. Gods Providence. London, 1642. Cotton, John. The Keyes of the Kingdom of Heaven .... Published by Thomas Goodwin and Philip Nye. London, 1644. Cradock, Walter. The Saints fulnesse of Joy in their fellowship with God. London, 1646. The Cry of a Stone, or a Relation of Something spoken in , by Anna Trapnel, being in the visions of God. London, 1654. A Cry For A Right Improvement of All our Mercies, and all those Works of wonder that God hath wrought among us: With some Cautions touching the Elections of the (expected) New Representative. London, 1651. D. T. Certain Queries. London, 1651. Danvers, Henry. Certain Queries concerning Liberty of Conscience. Pro• pounded to those Ministers (so-called) of Leicestershire. London, 1649. -. Theopolis, Or, The City of God New Jerusalem, in Opposition to the City of the Nations Great Babylon. London, 1672. A Declaration of the Army to His Excellency the Lord General Cromwell. London, 1652. Declaration of the Army to His Excellency the Lord General Cromwell, for the Dissolving of this present Parliament, and chusing a new Representa• tive. London, 1652. A Declaration of divers Elders and Brethren of Congregationall Societies in and about the . London, 1651. A Declaration of His Highness the . London, 1654. The Declaration of the Lord General and his Council of Officers, shewing the Grounds and Reasons for the Dissolution of the late Parliament. Lon• don, 1653. A Declaration of Oliver Cromwell, Captain General of all the Forces of the Commonwealth. London, 1653. A Declaration of Several of the Churches of Christ, and Godly People in and about the Citie of London. London, 1654. Dell, William. V niformity Examined. London, 1646. -. The Building and Glory of the truely Christian and Spiritual Church. London, 1646. [-]. The City-Ministers unmasked. London, 1649. 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Peace Protected, And Discontent Disarmed. London, 1654. -. The Triers, [or, Tormenters] Tried and Cast, By the Laws both of God and of Men. London, 1657. [Goodwin, Thomas]. A Glimpse of Syons Glory. London, 1641. -. Zervbbabels Encouragement to Finish the Temple. London, 1642. - and Philip Nye, Sidrach Simpson, Jeremiah Burroughes, William Bridge. An Apologeticall Narration. London, 1643. - and Jeremiah Burroughes, William Greenhill, William Bridge, Philip Nye, Sidrach Simpson, William Carter. A Copy of a Remonstrance. Lon• don, 1645. [-]. A Sermon of the Fifth Monarchy. London, 1654. [-]. The World to Come. Or, The Kingdom of Christ Asserted. London, 1655. -. The Great Interest of States & Kingdomes. London, 1646. Greenhill, William. The Axe at the Root. London, 1643. N. LL. [Hall, John]. A Letter written to a Gentleman in the Country touching the Dissolution of the late Parliament. London, 1653. BIBLIOGRAPHY 175 Ii-]. Confusion Confounded. London, 1654. Hall, Thomas. 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"The Reconciliers and the Restoration, 1660-1662," in Essays in Modern English History in Honor of Wilbur Cortez Abbott. Cambridge, Mass., 1941. Lamont, William M. "William Prynne," History Today, XI (1961), 199- 205. BIBLIOGRAPHY 189 "Episcopacy and a 'Godly Discipline,' 1641-6," Journal of Ecclesiastical History, X (1959), 74-89. -. "Richard Baxter, the Apocalypse and the Mad Major," Past and Present, 55 (1972), 68-90. Latham, R. C. "English Revolutionary Thought, 1640-1660," History, XXX (1945), 38-59. Lewaiski, Barbara Kiefer. "Milton on Learning and the Learned-Ministry Controversy," Huntington Library Quarterly, XXIV (1960-1961), 267- 281. Maclear, James F. "Quakerism and the End of the Interregnum: A Chapter in the Domestication of Radical Puritanism," Church History, XIX (1950), 240-270. McNeill, John T. "John Calvin on Civil Government," Journal of Presby• terian History, XLII (1964), 71-91. Mosse, George L. "Puritan Political Thought and the Cases of Conscience," Church History, XXIII (1954), 109-118. Nobbs, D. "Philip Nye on Church and State," The Cambridge Historical Journal, V (1935),41-59. Nuttall, G. F. "The Worcestershire Association: Its Membership," Journal of Ecclesiastical History, I (1950), 197-206. -. "Richard Baxter's Correspondence: A Preliminary Survey," Journal of Ecclesiastical History, I (1950), 85-95. -. "Presbyterians and Independents, Some Movements for Unity 300 Years Ago," The Journal of the Presbyterian Historical Society of England, X (1952),4-15. Pearl, Valerie. "Oliver St. John and the 'Middle Group' in the Long Parlia• ment," English Historical Review, LXXXI (1966),490-519. Pearson, Samuel C., Jr. "Reluctant Radicals: The Independents at the West• minster Assembly," Journal of Church and State, XI (1969),473-485. Pinckney, Paul J. "Bradshaw and Cromwell in 1656," Huntington Library Quarterly, XXX (1967),233-40. -. "The Scottish Representation in the Commonwealth Parliament of 1656," The Scottish Historical Review, XLVI (1967),95-114. Prall, Stuart E. "Chancery Reform and the Puritan Revolution," American Journal of Legal History, VI (1962),28-44. Robinson, R. "Anticipations under the Commonwealth of Changes in the Law," in Selected Essays in Anglo-American Legal History. 3 vols. Compo and ed. by a Committee of the Association of American Law Schools. Boston, 1907, Vol. I, pp. 467-491. Round, J. H. "Colchester during the Commonwealth," English Historical Review, XV (1900),641-664. Schlatter, Richard. "The Higher Learning in Puritan England," Historical Magazine of the Protestant Episcopal Church, XXIII (1954), 143-166. Simpson, Alan. "Saints in Arms: English Puritanism as Political Utopianism," Church History, XXIII (1954), 119-125. Smith, Goldwin. "The Reform of the Laws of England, 1640-1660," Uni• versity of Toronto Quarterly, X (1941), 469-481. Snow, Vernon F. 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Adderly, William, 12 n. Barkstead,John, 76 n. A Glimpse ofSyons Glory, 1-2,4-8 Barnardiston, Arthur, 112 n., 113 n. Alured, Matthew, 138 Barnardiston, Sir Nathaniel, 14, 113 n. An Apologeticall Narration, 41-43, 4-8 Barrington, Henry, 137, 168 Andrewes, Nathaniel, 110 n. Barton, Henry, 168 Anlaby,John, 93 n., 168 Barton, Nathaniel, 167 Annes1ey, Arthur, 153 n. Bates, William, 166 Annes1ey, Samuel, 166 Bawden, John, 167 Arminians, 143 n. Baxter, Richard, 17 n., 21 n., 36, 37, 143, Army, the Parliamentary, 23, 29, 52, 54, 55, 147-148,159 56,57,58,60,61,62,63 n., 68,74-77,78, Bedford, Thomas, 163 79,80,82 and n., 84, 87, 88, 90, 96, 116, Bellers, Foulke, 162 119, 127, 128, 130, 131, 135, 138-140, Bellot, George, 93 n., 169 149,150,151,152,153-157 Benn, William, 112 n., 113 n. Army chaplains, 61-63. See also Collier, Bennet, Jervas, 167 Thomas; Dell, William; Erbury, Wil• Bennet, Robert, 94 n., 167 liam; Peters, Hugh; Saltmarsh, John; Bernard,John, 137 n. Sedgwick, William Berry,James, 153 n. Arnold, Richard, 123 n. Bidwe!, Morris, 163 Arrowsmith,John, 22, 40 n., 112 n., 113 n., Bingham,John, 168 142 n., 161, 164 Birkenhead, Henry, 167 Ashe, Simeon, 20, 38 n., 43, 52, 158, 163, Blackmore, William, 163 165 Blackwell, E1idad, 163 Ashley Cooper, Sir Anthony, 89 n., 93 n., Blackwell,John,Jr., 110 n. 101 and n., 115, 168 Blair, Robert, 25 n. Aspinwall, William, 95 Blake, Robert, 168 Ayescue, Admiral, 125 Blount, Thomas, 89 n., 94 n., 101 and n. 169 Aylworth, Richard, 137 n. Boehme,Jacob, 123 Bond,John,60 Bach, Mr., 137 n. Booth, Sir George, 150 Baillie, Robert, 7, 9, 25 n., 27, 31, 36-37, 38, Bottre!, William, 169 40,50 Bourne, Emanuel, 162 Baker, Thomas, 93 n., 169 Bowles, Oliver, 40 n., 161 Baldwin, George, 167 Bowtel, Barnaby, t68 Bamford, Samuel, 142 n., 164 Breddock, Ralph, 166 Baptists and Baptist churches, 111, 113 and Bredy, Alexander, 169 n., 116 n., 122-123, 124, 125, 130, 133, Brewster, Francis, 158 135, 139 and n., 142 n., 143 n., 144, 147, Brewster,John, 168 150, 155 Bridge, William, 12 n., 15-16,21 n., 30, 37, Barebone, Praise-God, 94 n., 150, 153, 168 40 n., 41 n., 44,49,59, 110 n., 120, 145, Barham, Arthur, 163 158n., 161, 162, 164 Barker, Matthew, 56, 60, 110 n., 131, 154, Brightman, Thomas, 5 and n. 164, 166 Brinsley, John, 44 INDEX 193

Brook, Thomas, 169 Cooke, Leonard, 162 Brooks, Thomas, 61, 71 n., 131, 165 Cooper, William, 142 n., 165 Broughton, Andrew, 94 n., 169 Corbett, Edward, 22,163 Brown,john, 93 n., 168 Courtney, Hugh, 115, 118, 168 Brovmlow, Sir William, 168 Cradock, Walter, 68, 69, 70, 78, 112 n., Bull,josias, 163 113 n., 130, 142 n., 144, 163, 165 Bunyan,john, xii Cranford,james, 162 Burges, Cornelius, 11, 18, 19-20,34,35,36, Cresset, Edward, 142 n., 165 51,101 n., 104, 127-128, 162 Crisp, Stephen, 137 Burroughes, jeremiah, 2 n., 12, 16, 17 and Croft (Crofts),john, 137 n., 168 n., 18,21 n.,4O n., 41 n., 46-47, 48, 49, Cromwell, Henry, 129, 139 n., 169 53 n., 71 n., 161, 162 Cromwell,Oliver, 54, 68, 69, 70,71,75, and Burton, Henry, 15,44 n., 76 and n., 77 n., 79, 80, 81, 82 and n., Burton, William, 169 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 95, 97 n., Butler, Major, III 111-112, 115, 117, 118, 119, 120, 125, Button, Ralph, 110 n., 164 132-133, 134-135, 136, 137, 138, 139, Byfield, Adoniram, 110 n., 138, 164 140, 141, 142 and n., 144, 149, 150, 169 Cromwell, Richard, 149, 153, 157 Calamy, Edmund, 9, 19,20,23,30,31,35, Crosse,john, 163 36 n., 44, 45, 52, 158, 162, 163, 165 Cullen, William, 169 Caley,jacob, 168 Cunliff, Robert, 168 Campfield, Nathaniel, 113 n., 142 n., 164 Cust, Richard, 168 Conant,john, 162 Canne, john, 83-84, 99,103, 107, 108, 150, Danvers, Henry, 93 n., 110, 168 151 Davye, Humphrey, 165 Carell, Richard, 110 n. Dawson, Henry, 167 Carew,john, 88 n., 168 Dell, William, 61 and n., 97, 98-99, 100, 108 Carter, Edward, 167 Dering, Sir Edward, 14, 16 and n. Carter, William, 40 n., 110 n., 142 n., 161, Desborough,john, 89 n., 153 n., 169 162, 164 Deverux, jonathan, 163 Cary, Mary, 125 Dickenson, Thomas, 168 Caryl,joseph, 22,33-34,38,40 n., 47, 48- Digby, Lord, 13 49, 113 n., 131, 142 n., 154, 158 n., 161, Dissenting Brethren, 41, 42, 43, 48,122,126, 164, 165 161-162. See also Bridge, William; Bur• Case, Thomas, 14, 27, 30, 45, 46, 51, 54, roughes, jeremiah; Goodwin, Thomas; 158,163,165 Nye, Philip; Simpson, Sidrach Castle, Robert, 167 Dod, Timothy, 162 Cawdrey (Cawdry), Daniel, 148 n., 162, 163 Downham (Downame),john, 162 Cawton, Thomas, 163 Drake, Roger, 165 Chambers, Humphrey, 138 n., 162 Draper, William, 169 Chandler, Thomas, 165 Duckenfield, Robert, 140-141, 167 Charles I, 19,22,29,55,57,58,59,60,64, Dunch, Samuel, 167 65,158 Dunkon, Robert, 168 Charnock, Roger, 163 Dury,john, 110 n., 147-148, 164 Chetwood,john, 169 Dyke (Dike), Daniel, 113 n., 142 n., 164 Chillenden, Edmund, 82, 84,111,144 Clarendon, Earl of, 127 East, Christopher, 168 Clark,john, 168 Eastwick, Sheriff, 106 n., 131 Clark,john, Colonel, 169 Eaton, Samuel, 140 Clendon, Thomas, 162 Edwards, Richard, 164 Clerke (Clarke), Samuel, 162, 163 Edwards, Thomas, 8-9, 38, 125 Clud, Edward, 169 Ellis, Edmond, 164 Coates, Roger, 168 Ellis, john, 163 Cokayn, George, 60-61 Episcopacy, 10, II, 12-13,14,16,21,25,36- Coleman, Thomas, 14,21,28,30,31-32 37 Collier, Thomas, 61, 63 Erastians and Erastianism, 30-32. See Also Congregationalists and the Congregational Coleman, Thomas; Lightfoot,john Way, see Independents and Independen• Erbury, William, 61, 62-63, 98, 122, 123- cy 124, 125, 127 Consett, William, 71 n. Erisey,james, 168 194 INDEX

Eure, George, Lord, 168 Haines (Haynes), Hezekiah, 112 n., 113 n. Ewen, Thomas, 164 Hall,joseph, 11 Eyre, Thomas, 93,138,168 Hall, Thomas, 15 Hadey, Robert, 126 Fairclough, Samuel, 14, 113 n., 142 n., 164 Harrington,james, x Fairfax, Sir Thomas, 23, 54 Harrison, Edward, 150 Feake, Christopher, 69, 71 and n., 95, 118, Harrison, Thomas, Major-General, 68-70, 133,134,144,151 72,73,75,78,79,80,84,88 n., 94 n., 101 Fenwick, Robert, 167 and n., 110 n., 134, 138, 151, 169 Fifth Monarchy Men and Fifth Monarchy Harrison, Thomas, 71 n. movement, xiv n., 2, 3, 64-65, 66, 68, 69, Harrison, Thomas, Independent divine, 70,71-73,74,78,80,81-84,86,87,88 n., 110 n., 133, 164 93, 94-96, 100, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, Harrison, William, 163 112, 113 and n., 114, 115, 116, 118, 119, Haviland, Matthew, 162, 165 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, Henderson, Alexander, 24, 25 n., 27, 53 n. 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, Henley, Henry, 168 139, 141-142, 143 and n., 144, 147, 148, Herle, Charles, 40 n., 161 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154-155, 156, Herring, john, 169 157, 159 Hewson, john, 169 Fleetwood, Charles, 84, 132, 153 n., 167 Heyrick, Richard, 40 n., 161 Foche,john, 71 n. Highland, Samuel, 94 n., 114 n., 167 Fowke, Alderman, xii Hildesley, john, 169 Foxe,john, 3, 35 Hildesley, Mark, 123 n., 142 n., 165 Foxley, Quarter-master, 96 Hill, Thomas, 23, 40 n., 45, 46 and n., 161 French, Thomas, 167 Holbeck, Martin, 112 n., Fryer (Freer), Tobias, 89 n., 169 Hollister, Dennis, 94 n., 168 Fuller, john, 163 Holmes, Nathaniel, 15 Fudey,john, 137 Holmes, Robert, 168 Hooke, William, 165 Gauden,john, 104-105 Hope, Sir james, 94 n., 115, 116 n., 136, 169 Gill, Edward, 168 Horseman, Edward, 169 Gillespie, George, 25 n., 27,32 n. Horton, Thomas, 142 n., 162, 164, 166 Glascock,john, 163 Howard, Charles, 167 Glover, T., 2 n. Hus,john,99 Goddard,jonathan, 93 n., 169 Hutchinson, David (Daniel), 169 Goddard, Vincent, 93 n., 167 Hutton, Thomas, 71 n. Goffe, William, 76 n., 84, 110 n., 112 n., 113 n., 115, 131, 142 n., 153 n., 154, 165 Impson, Thomas, 96 Goodwin, Mr., 137 n. Ince, Peter, 138 n. Goodwin,john, 110 n. Independents and Independency, Xll-Xlll, Goodwin, john, Independent divine, 71, 1-2,4,5,6,7-9, 10, 15,30,32 and n., 33, 122-123,125, 143 n. 34-35, 37-38, 39, 40, 41 and n., 42, 43, Goodwin, Thomas, 1-9, 12 n., 30, 33-34, 45,46-50,51,53,54,56,58,59,61 n., 62, 37-38,40n.,41 n.,46,49, 71, 74, 78, 100, 65, 73, 74, 78, 83, 86, 96, 100, 106, 108, 107, 110 n., 112 n., 113 n., 119 n., 127, 109, 110, Ill, 112, 113 and n., 114, 119, 130, 131 n., 141, 142 n., 149 n., 151, 120, 121, 122, 124, 126, 127, 128, 129, 158 n., 161, 162, 164 130,131,132,133,134,136,141,142 and Gookin, Vincent, 169 n., 143 and n., 144, 147, 148, 149, 150, Gouge, Robert, 165 152-157, 159 Gouge, Thomas, 163 Ireton,john, 93 n., 168 Gouge, William, 162 Gower, Stanley, 162 jackson, Arthur, 163, 165 , 20 jacombe, Thomas, 165 Green, Nicholas, 168 jaffray (Jeffries), Alexander, 115, 136, 169 Greenhill, William, 12 n., 22-23, 40 n., 53n., james, john, 93 n., 168 71 n., lIOn., 113 n., 142 n., 161, 162,164, jenkyn (Jenkin), William, 163, 165 165 jermy, Robert, 89 n., 169 Griffiths, George, 131, 158 n., 166 jessey, Henry, 69, 70, 71 and n., 112 n., Guibon (Gibbon),john, 165 113 n., 130, 133, 142 n., 144, 150, 164 jones,jenkin,69,164 INDEX 195

Jones,John, 72-73,118 Millenarianism and the Millenarian move• Jones, Philip, 169 ment, xiii-xiv, 1-8,26,27,28, 30, 32-33, Jones, William, 164 35, 46-48, 50, 55-56, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62- Juxon, Nicholas, 165 65, 66, 67, 73, 74--75, 80-81, 82, 84, 85, 86, ll6, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 160. See Kenrick, William, 94 n., 169 also Fifth Monarchy Men and the Fifth Kiffin, William, 2 n., 8, 69, 70, 71 and n., Monarchy movement 82,96,130,139 and n., 144, 150 Milton,John, xii, llI-ll2 King, Henry, 169 Monck, George, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, King, Sir Robert, 169 158,168 Kirby, Josuah, 163 Montague, Edward, 169 Knollys, Hanserd, 2 n., 7 I n. Moston, Ambrose, 163 Moyer, Samuel, 89 n., 116 n., 150, 168 Lambert,John, liOn., 130, 133, 151, 154 Langdon, Francis, 167 Nalton,James, 163, 165 Langley,John,168 Nash, Samuel, 71 n. Lassels, Francis, 168 Needham, Marchamont, 150 and n. Laud, William, , Needler, Benjamin, 163 17, 100, 127 Nest (Neast), William, 137 n., 168 Lauderdale, Earl of, 53 Nevet, Rowland, 164 Lawrence, Henry, 139, 169 Newcomen, Matthew, 23,36 n. Lee, Richard, lIOn., 162, 164 Newman, Robert, 165 Lenthall, William, 75, 80, 87 Nortclife, Counsellor, 103-104 Lewis, Stephen, 163 Norton, Richard, 169 Ley,John, 104, 162 Nye,John, 128 Lightfoot,John, 32 n. Nye, Philip, 9, 12 n., 24, 27-28, 40 and n., Lisle, Philip Sidney, Lord Viscount, 169 41 n., 74,78,106 and n., lIOn., 1I9n., Lloyd,Jenkin, 110 n., 139, 163, 164 126, 127, 128, 130, 131 and n., 133, 141, Lloyd,Jonathan,163 142 and n., 151, 154, 158 n., 161, 162, Llwyd, Morgan, 64, 65, 68, 69, 118, 144, 164,165 159-160, 163 Lockart, William, 169 Oddingfels, John, 169 Lockyer, Nicholas, 47, 113 n., 117, 142 n., Offspring, Charles, 162, 163 164 Ogle, Henry, 167 London, City of, 12, 22, 52, 53, 54, 58, 59, Okey,John, 76 n., lIOn., 138 106-107,120,127,131 Onge, Thomas, 165 Love, Christopher, 163 Osborne, Dorothy, 129 Lucy, Richard, 168 Overton, Robert, 138, 150 Ludlow, Edmund, 138 Owen, John, 48, 49, 65-66, 67, 70, 73-74, Luther, Martin, 99 76, 78, 100, 107, lIOn., 112 n., 113 n., Lye, Thomas, 166 ll4 n., ll9 n., 120, 122, 126, 127, 130, 131 n., 133, 141, 142 n., 143, 145, 148 n., Maitland,John, Lord, 27 149 and n., 151, 152, 153 and n., 154, Major, Richard, 169 158 n., 164,165 Mansell, Bussy, 115 n., 116 n., 168 Owen, Thankful, 142 n., 164 Manton, Thomas, 142 n., 158, 163, 165 March, Lawrence, 93 n., 167 Packer, William, 96,142 n., 165 Marshall, George, lIOn., 164 Palmer, Herbert, 40 n., 161 Marshall, Stephen, II, 16,17 n., 20, 21 n., Parliament, the Barebones, 78, 82 and n., 24,29,36 n., 40 and n., 113 n., 127, 128- 85, 86-87, 89, 90-94, 95, 96, 97, 99, 100, 129,133,142 n., 146-147, 161, 165 101, 102, 103, 104, 106, 109, 110 and n., Martin, Christopher, 168 112-116, 120, 121, 123, 124, 126, 127, Mason, John, 84 128, 129, 130, 131, 132 and n., 133, 134, Matthews,Joachim,168 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 147, Meade, Matthew, 165 151,153 Melanchthon, Philip, 99 Parliament, the Long, 10-11,22,24,54,55, Mercer, Robert, 163 57,58,59,60,91,100,127, 149, 157, 158 Meriton, John, 166 Parliament, the Rump, 61, 67, 68, 70, 71, Middleton, Emanuel, 71 n. 72, 73, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82 and Miles,John, 163 n., 84, 87-89, 90, 91, 92, 102, 110, 120, 196 INDEX

123, 125, 131, 150, 151, 152 and n., 153, 168 154 Rowe,john, 165 Parliament of 1654 (the first Protectorate Rowe, Owen, 123 n. Parliament),138 Russell,james, 142 n., 164 Parliament of 1656 (the second Protectorate Russell, Paul, 163 Parliament), 138, 143 Rutherford, Samuel, 27, 38 n. Parliament of 1659 (Richard Cromwell's Parliament), 149, 153, 157 Sadler, john, 89 n., 142 n., 165, 167 Parliament of 1660 (the Convention Parlia- St. Nicholas,john, 168 ment of the Restoration), 158 St. Nicholas, Thomas, 115, 142 n., 165, 168 Peck, Francis, 163 Saltmarsh,john,61 Penington, Isaac,jr., 123 Salway, Richard, 168 Peters, Hugh, 61, 62, 125-126, 142n., 164 Sangar, Gabriel, 165 Phesaunt, Stephen, 169 Sansom,joseph,139 Philips, james, 168 Saunders, Thomas, 138, 168 Pickering, Sir Gilbert, 94 n., 101, 102, 169 Sawrey, john, 168 Plumstead, Augustine, 110 no, 164 Scobell, Henry, 165 Plumstead, Edward, 168 Scots, the, 24, 25, 27, 51, 53 and n., 55, 58, Poole, Matthew, 165 59. For the Scottish divines, see also Bail• Powel, Richard, 164 lie, Robert; Blair, Robert; Gillespie, Powell, Vavasor, 68, 69, 80, 90, 116, 118- George; Henderson, Alexander 119,122,123,124,133,134,144,164 Seaborn, William, 164 Pratt, john, 168 Seaman, Lazarus, 45, 46, 52, 54, 104, 126, Presbyterians and , xiv no, 7, 127-128, 163 31,32 n., 33, 36-37, 38, 39, 40-41, 43--46, Sedgwick, Obadiah, 78, 142 no, 164 47,48,49,51,52-53,54,55,58,61 and Sedgwick, William, 15,63 n., 62, 82 and no, 86, 100-101, 103, 104, Sheffield,john, 162, 166 108, 109, 113 no, 122, 126, 127, 128, 129, Sherman, Thomas, 71 n. 130, 132 n., 133, 135, 142 n., 143 and n., Shute, Richard, 71 n. 147,148,149,150,157,158,159 Simonds, Richard, 163 Price,john, 110 n. Simpson, john, 69,71 and n., 122, 123, 133, Price, Richard, 93 n., 168 144andn. Prichard, Edward, 115 n. Simpson, Sidrach, 12 n., 40 no, 41 no, 71, 74, Pride, Thomas, 88,153 78,100,110 n., 119 n., 127, 141, 142 n., Proffet, Nicholas, 163 161, 162, 164 Protectorate, the, 110, 117-118, 134, 135, Slater, Samuel, 142 no, 165 138, 139, 142-143, 148, 149, 150 Smallwood, Thomas, 165 Prynne, William, 104, 107 Smith, Edward, 168 Pym,john, 14, 158 Solemn League and Covenant, 24-28, 51- Pyne, john, 168 52,53,54,57,58,59,148,158 Spencer, john, 96 Quakers, 124, 137 Spence, William, 93 n., 94 n., 167 Spilsbury,john, 139 and no Rathband, William, 38 n. Spittlehouse, john, 82-83, 95, 98, 99, 108- Rathbone,john, 105 109,126,130 n. Reeve, William, 169 Spurstowe, William, 36 n., 44, 132 n., 158, Reynolds, Edward, 36,157-159,165 163, 165 Rich, Nathaniel, 84,138, 150 Squibb, Arthur, 94 n., liS, 169 Roberts, Francis, 162, 163 Stalham,john, 113 n. Roberts, Nicholas, 165 Staniforth, Nathaniel, 163 Roberts, Sir William, 89 n., 169 Stanton, Edmund, 163 Robinson, George, 164 Stapley, Anthony, 94 no, 167 Robinson, Ralph, 163 Steele, William, 139 Roborough (Robrough), Henry, 162, 163 Sterry, Peter, 47, 49, 133, 142 no, 164 Rogers, john, 83, 94, 95, 103, 105, 107, 108, Stileman,john, 163 116,118,124,133, 135, lSI Stone,john, 110 n., 168 Rogers, Wroth, 93 n., 169 Strafford, Earl of, 17 Root and Branch movement, 12-13,14-16 Strange,jos., 96 Rous, Anthony, 167 Strickland,john, 138 n. Rous, Francis, 93 n., 114, 115, 142 n., 164, Strickland, Walter, 168 INDEX 197

Strong, William, 46, 50, 65, 66-67, 110 n., Walker, Clement, 128 120-122,124-125,131 n., 142 n., 164, 165 Walker, George, 162, 163 Studeley, Nathaniel, 167 Wall,john, 163 Surman, Mr., 137 n. Waller, Sir William, 23 Swain, Richard, 164 Wallis, john, 163 Sweet, Richard, 168 Wally, Thomas, 71 n. Swinton, john, 169 Walter, David, 164 Sydenham, William, 153 n., 168 Walter, Henry, 163 Symmonds,joseph,15 Warner, Samuel, 167 Watkins, Steven, 163 Taylor, Daniel, 123 n. Watson, Thomas, 163, 166 Taylor, Nathaniel, 94 n., 169 Webley, William, 137 n. Taylor, William, 163, 166 Webster, john, 98, 99, 100 Temple, Thomas, 163 Wells, Captain, 137 n. Templer, Dudley, 168 Wells, john, 163 Thomas, Oliver, 163 West, William, 94 n., 168 Thomason, George, 53 n. Westminster Assembly of Divines, 19-21, Thompson, William, 168 25, 30, 38, 39-40, 48, 50-51, 52, 53, Thorowgood, Thomas, 163 101 n., 128 Thurloe,john, 80, 139 n. Whalley, Edward, 76 n., 110 n., 131, 154 Tice,jacob,163 Whately, Thomas, 163 Tichborne, Robert, 101 n., 115, 142 n., 164, Whitaker, jeremiah, 22, 40 n., 161, 163, 165 168 White, Francis, 84,110 n., 115, 131 Tombes,john, 112 n., 113 n., 142 n., 165 White, john, 40 n., 161 Tomlinson, Matthew, 89 n., 169 Wickins, William, 163 Triers and Ejectors, 110, 142-143, 143 n., Wigan,john, 138 148 Wildman,john, 139 n. Tuckney, Anthony, 36, 40 n., 142 n., 161, Willer,jacob, 165 164 Williams, john, 93 n., 168 Turner, William, 113 n. Williams, Roger, III n. Turpin, Robert, 71 n. Wilson, Thomas, 14,40 n., 161 Tuttie, William, 131 Wingfield, Augustine, 94 n., 169 Twiss, William, 40 n., 161 Winslow, Edward, 110 n. Witham, Peter, 163 University of Cambridge, 97, 100, 113 n. Wolmer, Ralph, 169 , 99, 100, 113 n., 114 n., Wood, Seth, 165 127 Wood, Thomas, 142 n., 165, 167 Usher, james, Archbishop of Armagh, 17 n. Woodcock, Thomas, 165 Woolaston, Richard, 71 n. Valentine, Thomas, 142 n., 164 Worsley, Sir Charles, 76 n., 80, 94 n., 114- Vane, Sir Henry, the Younger, xii, 24-25 115,169 Venning, Ralph, 131 Worthington, john, 113 n. Viner, john, 163 Wren, Bishop, 15 Viner, William, 165 Wroth, William, 70 Vines, Richard, 43, 45,132 n. Wycliffe,john,99

Wade, Major, 137 n. Yates,john, 12 n. W,lcot, Humphrey, 168 Young, Thomas, 36 n.,40 n., 161