The University of Notre Dame Australia Law Review Volume 21 Article 5 20-12-2019 Environmental Degradation and the Legal Imperatives of Improvement: Forest Policy in Western Australia from European Settlement to 1918 Guy Charlton University of New England (Australia),
[email protected] Ricardo Napper Aboriginal Legal Service of Western Australia Follow this and additional works at: https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/undalr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Charlton, Guy and Napper, Ricardo (2019) "Environmental Degradation and the Legal Imperatives of Improvement: Forest Policy in Western Australia from European Settlement to 1918," The University of Notre Dame Australia Law Review: Vol. 21 , Article 5. Available at: https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/undalr/vol21/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you by ResearchOnline@ND. It has been accepted for inclusion in The University of Notre Dame Australia Law Review by an authorized administrator of ResearchOnline@ND. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND THE LEGAL IMPERATIVES OF IMPROVEMENT: FOREST POLICY IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA FROM EUROPEAN SETTLEMENT TO 1918 GUY C CHARLTON* AND RICARDO NAPPER** In the timbers of this State we have an asset on which we pride ourselves, which has advertised our State through the world ; and I say, therefore, that it is an asset which she should hold in trust not only for ourselves, but for unborn generations…1 William Purkiss, WA Legislative Council 1902 I INTRODUCTION The Australian forests have experienced deforestation since European settlement in 1788.2 According to Bradshaw, Australia has lost nearly 40% of its forests and the remaining forest is highly fragmented and degraded.3 In Western Australia (WA), Australia’s only biodiversity hotspot, forests cover approximately 16% or 21.0 million hectares.4 In the southwest and central parts of the state these forests are significantly cutover and degraded.