Charter Members of the American Association for Cancer Research: 1907 Name Affiliation Area of Expertise John G

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Charter Members of the American Association for Cancer Research: 1907 Name Affiliation Area of Expertise John G. Adami, MD McGill University, Montreal, Canada Pathology Silas P. Beebe, MD, PhD* Cornell University, New York, New York Experimental Therapeutics, Pathology William T. Bull, MD†* New York Cancer Hospital, New York, New York Bertram H. Buxton, MD Cornell University, New York, New York Pathology (Bacteriology) Gary N. Calkins, PhD Columbia University, New York, New York Bacteriology, Microbiology George H.A. Clowes, MD* Gratwick Research Laboratory, Buffalo, New York Chemistry, Surgery George W. Crile, MD* Western Reserve University Medical College, Cleveland, Ohio Surgery James Ewing, MD* Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York Pathology Simon Flexner, MD, PhD Rockefeller Institute, New York, New York Pathology Harvey R Gaylord, MD* State Institute for the Study of Malignant Disease, Buffalo, New York Pathology Robert B Greenough, MD* Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts Surgeon William T. Howard, Jr., MD Western Reserve University Medical College, Cleveland, Ohio Pathology (Bacteriology) James W. Jobling, MD Michael Reese Hospital, Chicago, Illinois Pathology Leo Loeb, MD* Barnard Free Skin and Cancer Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri Biology, Pathology Warfield T. Longcope, MD Columbia University, New York, New York Infectious Disease William G. MacCallum, MD Columbia University, New York, New York Pathology Frank B. Mallory, MD* Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts Pathology Guthrie McConnell, MD Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Pathology (Bacteriology) Horst Oertel, MD Russell Sage Institute of Pathology, New York, New York Pathology Philip A. Shaffer, PhD Cornell University Medical College, New York, New York Biological Chemistry Ernest E. Tyzzer, MD* Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts Pathology Richard Weil, MD Cornell University, New York, New York Infectious Diseases, Experimental Therapeutics S. Burt Wolbach, MD Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts Pathology (Bacteriology) *Founder. †Dr. Bull was nominated for membership but died before he was oﬃcially installed. The Council considered him a charter member. .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Jacques Loeb. Biographical Sketch
Rockefeller University Digital Commons @ RU Collection of Reprints by Jacques Loeb Special Collections 9-15-1928 Jacques Loeb. Biographical Sketch W. Osterhout Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.rockefeller.edu/collection-of-reprints-loeb THE JOURNAL OF GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY . JACQUES -LOEB MEMORIAL VOLUME EDITORS W. J. CROZIER JOHN H. NORTHROP W. J. V. OSTERHOUT JACQUES LOEB . BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH BY W. J. V. OSTERHOUT [Reprinted from VourME VIII, No. 1, pp. ix-xcii, September 15, 1928.] Plwtograpked iv Louis Sclurudt,192.'J JACQUES LOEB BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH [Reprinted from the JACQUES LOEB MEMORIAL VOLUME, TllE JOURNAL OF GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY, September 15, 1928, Vol. viii, No. 1, pp. ix-xcii.] JACQUES LOEB. BY W. J. V. OSTERHOUT. I. If I venture to write of Jacques Loeb, it is not to create a portrait but only to set forth facts to aid those who would follow in his footsteps. In this I bespeak the charity of the reader. And if the writing achieve any part of its purpose it is because of many who in loving veneration gave loyal aid. Loeb's ancestors were among those illuminati who forsook Portugal 9n account of the intolerance of the Inquisition: they settled at Mayen in the Rhine province several generations before he was born. His father, Benedict Loeb, was an importer, a man of simple tastes, more interested in science (especially in physics, mathematics, and geology), in literature, and in collecting books than in business. He was extremely reserved, and much of an resthete. He married Barbara Isay and their firstchild, Jacques, was born April 7, 1859, and was followed by a second, Leo, some ten years later.
[Show full text]
Nineteenth Century Foundations of Cancer Research Origins of Experimental Research*
Nineteenth Century Foundations of Cancer Research Origins of Experimental Research* VICTORA. TRIÃ“LO (McArdle Memorial Laboratory, University of Wisconsin, The Medical School, Madison, Wis.) CONTENTS Caroline Brewer Croft Cancer Commission 22 Huntington Cancer Research Fund 22 INTRODUCTION 4 REFERENCES 23 Unit Concept of Structural Organization 5 Unit Concept of Disease 5 INTRODUCTION THE CLASSICINFECTION THEORY OF CANCER 5 Bacterial Theory 5 This review will discuss the origins of experimental Protozoan and Yeast Theories 6 cancer research through three selected topics: (a) the Mycetozoan Theory 7 classic infection theory of cancer, (6) studies on tumor Virus Theory 7 STUDIES ON TUMOR TRANSMISSION 8 transmission, and (c) studies on tumor growth. No Precursal Implantation Research 8 attempt will be made to appraise these subjects from a Doutrelepont 8 scientific or formally historical viewpoint, since several Discovery of Transmissible Canine and Rodent Neoplasms 9 excellent surveys of this kind are available (79, 175, 259, Novinsky and Hanau 9 263).' Moreover, critical evaluations in terms of recent Morau 9 Velich 9 trends can be made only by experts in each field. A few Establishment of the First Rodent Tumor Lines 9 of the earlier conceptual attitudes which have been Loeb and Jensen 9 distinctly altered by modern research will be pointed out Borrel 10 in footnotes. This paper, and others which are projected, Michaelis and Ehrlich 11 Bashford, Murray, and Cramer 11 is designed principally as a guide to nineteenth century Gay lord, Clowes, and Baeslack 11 cancer research, surveyed along the broadest lines. Its Tyzzer 12 scope includes the presentation of a more comprehensive Cumulative Results 12 bibliography than is now available in the English literature Canine neoplasms 12 on the history of cancer.
[Show full text]
Leo Loeb's Contribution
Medical History, 1983, 27: 269-288. EXPERIMENTAL PATHOLOGY AND THE ORIGINS OF TISSUE CULTURE: LEO LOEB'S CONTRIBUTION by JAN A. WITKOWSKI* INTRODUCTION The development of new fields of study in scientific research frequently depends on the advance of new techniques, and such techniques can revolutionize research in already established fields. Tissue culture is an excellent example of such a technical revolution. An editorial published in 1910 in the Journal of the American Medical Association commented that "it lays bare practically a whole new field for experi- mental attack on many of the fundamental problems in biology and medical science' Only four years later, a review discussed the applications of tissue culture in studies on cell morphology and differentiation, cancer, bacteriology, virology, immunology, radiobiology, and toxicology.2 But even such a revolutionary technique as tissue culture has a long history in which the principles of the technique were recognized and various partially successful attempts were made. Harrison's own experiments were part of a long research programme on nerve development in embryogenesis, and Oppenheimer has shown how these experiments were derived from the practices of experimental embryology and in particular from the embryo transplantation experiments of Born.3 Nor was Harrison the first to put cells or fragments of tissues or embryos in vitro, and various earlier workers achieved varying degrees of success. Oppenheimer and Rubin have listed a total of nineteen such investigations between 1855 and 1906, and, in view of Harrison's background, it is interesting to note that approximately one-half of these earlier, pioneering attempts were also "embryological"; the remainder may be described as lying within the field of pathology.' Like embryology, pathology had *Jan A.
[Show full text]
Further Investigations on the Origin of Tumors in Mice
FURTHER INVESTIGATIONS ON THE ORIGIN OF TUMORS IN MICE. I. TUMOR INCIDENCE AND TUMOR AGE IN VARIOUS STRAINS OF MICE. Downloaded from http://rupress.org/jem/article-pdf/22/5/646/1173882/646.pdf by guest on 01 October 2021 BY A. E. C. LATHROP AND LEO LOEB, M.D. .(From the Department of Pathology of the Barnard Free Skin and Cancer Hospital, St. Louis.) (Received for publication, June 2, I915.) The starting point for our investigations was the observation of the endemic occurrence of tumors in animals. 1 At that time, as well as on later occasions, we emphasized the fact that heredi- tary factors might be the cause of this endemic occurrence and that we had not been able to find any direct indication of infection; and we had furthermore occasion in a later publication to point out the importance of analyzing these conditions through breeding experiments. In 19o7 we published some observa- tions made at the mouse farm of Miss Lathrop, in Granby, Mass., which ren- dered it probable that the frequency of tumors in mice at certain places was in all probability due, not to infection, but to hereditary transmission in certain families. 2 Keeping mice in cages, where formerly tumor mice had lived, did not increase the ratio of cancer among those mice, while there was some indi- cation that mice belonging to different families and kept on the same farm in Granby, Mass., showed a different tumor incidence, although the living condi- tions were approximately the same for the various families. In 191o we were enabled to resume these investigations on a larger scale on the same mouse farm in Granby, ~tnd in the following year we published the tree of one of the families of mice under our observation in which the hereditary transmission of tumors had been apparent.
[Show full text]
Jacques Loeb 1859—1924
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS VOLUME XIII - FOURTH MEMOIR BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR OF JACQUES LOEB 1859—1924 BY W. J. V. OSTERHOUT PRESENTED TO THE ACADEMY AT THE ANNUAL MEETING, 1930 JACQUES LOEB—OSTERHOUT [Reprinted from the JACQUES LOEB MEMORIAL VOLUME, THE JOURNAL OF GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY, September 15, 1928, Vol. viii, No. 1, pp. ix-xcii.] JACQUES LOEB. BY W. J. V. OSTERHOUT. If I venture to write of Jacques Loeb, it is not to create a portrait but only to set forth facts to aid those who would follow in his footsteps. In this I bespeak the charity of the reader. And if the writing achieve any part of its purpose it is because of many who in loving veneration gave loyal aid. Loeb's ancestors were among those illuminati who forsook Portugal on account of the intolerance of the Inquisition: they settled at Mayen in the Rhine province several generations before he was born. His father, Benedict Loeb, was an importer, a man of simple tastes, more interested in science (especially in physics, mathematics, and geology), in literature, and in collecting books than in business. He was extremely reserved, and much of an aesthete. He married Barbara Isay and their first child, Jacques, was born April 7, 1859, and was followed by a second, Leo, some ten years later. The father's sympathies were strongly French and thus it came about that the eager mind of Jacques absorbed French as well as German culture, all the more because he lived in a region where French influence made itself strongly felt.
[Show full text]
Washington University School of Medicine Bulletin, 1928
Washington University School of Medicine Digital Commons@Becker Washington University School of Medicine Washington University Publications Bulletins 1928 Washington University School of Medicine bulletin, 1928 Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/med_bulletins Recommended Citation Washington University School of Medicine bulletin, 1928. Central Administration, Publications. Bernard Becker Medical Library Archives. Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri. http://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/med_bulletins/30 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington University Publications at Digital Commons@Becker. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University School of Medicine Bulletins by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Becker. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BULLETIN OF WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY ST. LOUIS THIRTY-NINTH ANNUAL CATALOGUE OF THE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE JUNE 20, 1928 PUBLICATIONS OF WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SERIES II VOLUME XXVI NUMBER XV Washington University Herbert Spencer Hadley, A.B., LL.B., LL.D.,* Bridge Chancellor George Reeves Throop, Ph.D., Acting Chancellor Walter Edward McCourt, A.M., Assistant Chancellor I. The College of Liberal ArtS (Skinker Road and Lindell Boulevard) George O. James, Ph.D., Dean II. The School Of Engineering (Skinker Road and Lindell Boulevard) Alexander S. Langsdorf, M.M.E., Acting Dean III. The School Of Architecture (Skinker Road and Lindell Boulevard) Alexander S. Langsdorf, M.M.E., Acting Dean IV. The School of Business and Public Administration (Skinker Road and Lindell Boulevard) Isidor Loeb, M.S., LL.B., Ph.D., Dean V. The Henry Shaw School of Botany (Shenandoah and Tower Grove Avenues) George T.
[Show full text]
Leo Loeb's Role in Development of Tissue
Clio Medica, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 33-56, 1977 © B.M. Israel, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Leo Loeb's Role in the Development of Tissue Culture~~ LEWIS PHILLIP RUBIN The cultivation of living tissue outside the organism has had tremendous utility and wide application for the life sciences in the twentieth century. The origins of the technique, and hence of modern tissue culture research, may be traced to Ross G. Harrison's 1907 culture of embryonic frog nerve explants under hanging drops.l His method, once modified as the so-called Harrison-Burrows-Carrel technique, has been adapted for the culture of embryonic, adult and neoplastic tissues of a variety of species and has entered most fields of biological and medical research. The emphasis on Harrison's achievement, which is certainly justified, may, however, obscure the deep-seated nineteenth century concern with explantation and the isolation of parts for studying growth and function. Prior to 1907, there were at least twelve instances of maintenance in vitro or attempted culture of cells or tissues. 2 The work of the German-born American pathologist, Leo Loeb, was one of the more successful of these undertakings. Historical reviews have tended to begin in 1907, or note in passing some of the earlier work. 3 Yet in 1910 Leo Loeb claimed for his own investigations of thirteen years before: To our knowledge ... for the first time the attempt was recorded in the literature to grow tissues of higher animals under artificial environments that differ from those found in the body under natural conditions; to separate experimentally growing epithelium from connective tissue cells.
[Show full text]
Further Investigations on the Origin of Tumors in Mice
FURTHER INVESTIGATIONS ON THE ORIGIN OF TUMORS IN MICE. I. TUMOR INCIDENCE AND TUMOR AGE IN VARIOUS STRAINS OF MICE. BY A. E. C. LATHROP AND LEO LOEB, M.D. .(From the Department of Pathology of the Barnard Free Skin and Cancer Hospital, St. Louis.) (Received for publication, June 2, I915.) The starting point for our investigations was the observation of the endemic occurrence of tumors in animals. 1 At that time, as well as on later occasions, we emphasized the fact that heredi- tary factors might be the cause of this endemic occurrence and that we had not been able to find any direct indication of infection; and we had furthermore occasion in a later publication to point out the importance of analyzing these conditions through breeding experiments. In 19o7 we published some observa- tions made at the mouse farm of Miss Lathrop, in Granby, Mass., which ren- dered it probable that the frequency of tumors in mice at certain places was in all probability due, not to infection, but to hereditary transmission in certain families. 2 Keeping mice in cages, where formerly tumor mice had lived, did not increase the ratio of cancer among those mice, while there was some indi- cation that mice belonging to different families and kept on the same farm in Granby, Mass., showed a different tumor incidence, although the living condi- tions were approximately the same for the various families. In 191o we were enabled to resume these investigations on a larger scale on the same mouse farm in Granby, ~tnd in the following year we published the tree of one of the families of mice under our observation in which the hereditary transmission of tumors had been apparent.
[Show full text]
Ence, However, the Composition of the Milkmay Be Certainly There Is Room
content balances the draft for water by the S. Springer, vice president, and Dr. Edward E. Maxey, secre¬ imposed tary.-At the meeting of the Southern Idaho Medical Asso¬ diuretic, and the milk secretion comes back to normal. ciation held in Twin Falls, January 20, the following officers Other diuretic salts, like sodium chlorid, may be were reelected : president, Dr. Joseph N. Davis, Kimberly ; unable to the milk secretion under vice president, Dr. Corwin P. Groom, Rupert, and secretary, entirely depress Dr. A. Henry Dunn, Twin Falls. normal circumstances, because they call forth a compensating thirst which simultaneously increases ILLINOIS the water intake. In cases in which diuresis does lead Lee County Physicians Meet.—At the annual meeting of to temporarily decreased flow of milk, the percentage the Lee County Medical Society held in Dixon, February 3, of solids in the secretion is the Dr. Nelson M. Percy, Chicago, delivered an address on "The ordinarily increased, Surgical Treatment of Pernicious Anemia," illustrated by the fat being the principal variable. In ordinary experi¬ stereopticon. The annual election of officers resulted as ence, however, the of the milk may be follows: president, Dr. Charles C. Kost; vice president, Dr. composition Edmund as variations William R. Parker, and secretary, Dr. B. Owens, regarded essentially unaltered by slight all Dixon. in renal of activity. Scarlet Fever.—On February 2, it was reported that the entire complement of the Great Lakes Training Station, with JOURNAL OF CANCER RESEARCH the exception of the hospital staff, had been removed east to avoid their exposure to scarlet fever, which broke out on the Number 1 of Volume I of the Journal of Cancer reservation, that the public had been barred from the station Research has just appeared.
[Show full text]
Washington University School of Medicine Bulletin, 1932
Washington University School of Medicine Digital Commons@Becker Washington University School of Medicine Washington University Publications Bulletins 1932 Washington University School of Medicine bulletin, 1932 Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/med_bulletins Recommended Citation Washington University School of Medicine bulletin, 1932. Central Administration, Publications. Bernard Becker Medical Library Archives. Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri. http://digitalcommons.wustl.edu/med_bulletins/34 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington University Publications at Digital Commons@Becker. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University School of Medicine Bulletins by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Becker. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BULLETIN o/ WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SAINT LOUIS FORTY-THIRD ANNUAL CATALOGUE OF THE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE APRIL 10, 1932 PUBLICATIONS OF WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SERIES II VOLUME XXX NUMBER XI Washington University George R. Throop, Ph.D., LL.D., Bridge Chancellor Walter E. McCourt, A.M., Assistant Chancellor I. The College of Liberal Arts (Skmker Road and Lindell Boulevard) George O. James,1 Ph.D., Dean Bi. The School of Engineering (Skinker Road and Lindell Boulevard) Alexander S. Langsdorf, M.M.E., Dean DX The School of Architecture (Skinker Road and Lindell Boulevard) Alexander S. Langsdorf, M.M.E., Dean IV. The School of Business and Public Administration (Skinker Road and Lindell Boulevard) Isidor Loeb, M.S., LL.B., Ph.D., Dean V. The Henry Shaw School of Botany (2315 Tower Grove Avenue) George T. Moore, Ph.D., Engelmann Professor of Botany VI. The School of Graduate Studies (Skinker Road and Lindell Boulevard) Otto Heller, Ph.D., Dean VH.
[Show full text]