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Verification of Vulnerable Zones Identified Under the Nitrate Directive \ and Sensitive Areas Identified Under the Urban Waste W
CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) 1 1.2 THE NITRATES DIRECTIVE (91/676/EEC) 3 1.3 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 4 2 THE OFFICIAL GREEK DESIGNATION PROCESS 9 2.1 OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION IN GREECE 9 2.2 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF SENSITIVE AREAS 10 2.3 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF VULNERABLE ZONES 14 1 INTRODUCTION This report is a review of the areas designated as Sensitive Areas in conformity with the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive 91/271/EEC and Vulnerable Zones in conformity with the Nitrates Directive 91/676/EEC in Greece. The review also includes suggestions for further areas that should be designated within the scope of these two Directives. Although the two Directives have different objectives, the areas designated as sensitive or vulnerable are reviewed simultaneously because of the similarities in the designation process. The investigations will focus upon: • Checking that those waters that should be identified according to either Directive have been; • in the case of the Nitrates Directive, assessing whether vulnerable zones have been designated correctly and comprehensively. The identification of vulnerable zones and sensitive areas in relation to the Nitrates Directive and Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive is carried out according to both common and specific criteria, as these are specified in the two Directives. 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) The Directive concerns the collection, treatment and discharge of urban wastewater as well as biodegradable wastewater from certain industrial sectors. The designation of sensitive areas is required by the Directive since, depending on the sensitivity of the receptor, treatment of a different level is necessary prior to discharge. -
Saviours of the Seas Cruise the World
June 2020 boatinternational.com / £7.00 THE OCEANS ISSUE MISSION TO A CORAL SAVIOURS KINGDOM OF THE SEAS MEET THE WINNERS OF OUR 2020 OCEAN AWARDS CRUISE THE WORLD Oyster’s elegant new flagship is built for blue water At the helm of 43-metre Ultimate Greek island guide. How to build the world’s biggest Canova: the new foiling Don’t set course until you’ve sailing catamaran – and then wonder from Baltic Yachts read our essential feature turn it into a floating gallery VOYAGE Right: an Ancient Roman theatre built around the third century BCE; Right, middle: the white cliffs on Sarakiniko Beach. Below: octopuses hung out to dry in the village of WHICH Mandrakia Milos THE VIBE: This volcanic island may lack the razzmatazz of some of its better-known Cycladic neighbours, but with fewer crowds and more beaches than any other island in the group, GREEK it shouldn’t be ignored. It’s not the place if you want to party next to Paris Hilton but its spectacular rock formations, hot springs and stunning cliffs make it a geography buff’s nirvana. WHO GOES? Celebrity visitors are few and far between (thankfully this also means no hordes of Instagram influencer ISLAND wannabes) but superyacht royalty, including the late Steve Jobs’ Venus, are regularly spotted off its shores. LOCAL LOWDOWN: Milos’s mineral extraction industry dates from the Neolithic period and today it is still the biggest supplier of bentonite and perlite in the European Union. Its SUITS traditional mining industry is why the island has been slower to develop its tourism trade, but its mineral-rich grounds are also what make it so spectacular. -
Cyclades - Greece 7 Days Charter Itinerary Cyclades - Greece 2
Cyclades - Greece 7 days Charter Itinerary Cyclades - Greece 2 Tessaly Evia GREECE TURKEY North Aegean Attica Andros Piraeus Aegina Kea Tinos Poros Mykonos Kythnos Syros Delos Peloponnese Hydra Spetses Seriphos Aegean Sea Paros Naxos Sifnos Milos Schinoussa Kos Ios Santorini Cyclades - Greece 3 Ports and distances Day Ports Distance in n.m. 1 Athens-Kea 49 2 Kea-Tinos-Mykonos 63 3 Mykonos-Delos-Paros 32 4 Paros-Ios-Santorini 73 5 Santorini-Milos 51 6 Milos-Sifnos 29 7 Sifnos-Seriphos-Kythnos 45 8 Kythnos-Piraeus 53 Total distance - 395 n.m. Cyclades - Greece 4 Athens Te Capital of Greece. Within the sprawling city of Athens it is easy to imagine the golden age of Greece when Pericles had the Parthenon (the most eminent monument of the ancient Greek architecture) built. Athens is built around the Acropolis and the pinnacled crag of Mt. Lycabettus, which the goddess Athena was said to have dropped from the heavens as a bulwark to defend the city. Te suburbs have covered the barren plain in all directions and the city is packed with lively taverns and bustling shops. Cyclades - Greece 5 Kea An exceptionally picturesque island. On the south side of Nikolaos Bay - which was a pirate stronghold in the 13th c. - is the little port of Korissia, built on the side of ancient Korissia. Tere are remains of the ancient town walls and a Sanctuary of Apollo. Te famous lion - carved from the native rock in the 6th c. BCE - can be seen just north-east of Kea town. Another highlight is the beautiful anchorage of Poleis. -
CYCLADES 1 WEEK Dazzling White Villages, Golden Beaches and Clear Azure Water Are Just the Start of What These Islands Have to Offer
Hermes Yachting P.C. 92-94 Kolokotroni str., 18535 Piraeus, Greece Tax No. EL801434127 Tel. +30 210 4110094 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.hermesyachting.com CYCLADES 1 WEEK Dazzling white villages, golden beaches and clear azure water are just the start of what these islands have to offer. Within easy reach of Athens, these are the Aegean’s most precious gems. Ancient Greek geographers gave this unique cluster of islands the name Cyclades because they saw that they formed a circle (kyklos) of sorts around the sacred island of Delos. According to myth, the islands were the debris that remained after a battle between giants. In reality, they resulted from colossal geological events like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Their colours are blue and white like the Greek flag. The islands come in all sizes and, though the ingredients are the same – incomparable light, translucent water, heavenly beaches, lustrous white buildings and bare rock, each one has its own distinct character. The group’s stars, Mykonos and Santorini, need no introduction but the lesser-known islands, big and small, are just as rewarding. For starters, try aristocratic Syros, cosmopolitan Paros, the sculptors’ paradise of Tinos, bountiful Naxos, exotic Milos and historic Delos, not to mention the ‘hidden gems’ that adorn the Aegean, such as Tzia/Kea, Kythnos, Sifnos, Serifos, Amorgos, Sikinos, Anafi and Folegandros. Whether you’re travelling with your family, friends or sweetheart, you’re bound to find your summer paradise in the sun in the Cyclades. Beaches of indescribable beauty in the Cyclades What’s your idea of the perfect beach? Green-blue water and white sand? Beach bars and water sports? Framed by rocks for snorkelling and scuba diving? Is a secret Aegean cove accessible only on foot or by boat? No matter what your ideal is, you’ll find it in the Cyclades. -
Evolution of the Serifos Metamorphic Core Complex
Journal of the Virtual Explorer, 2007 Volume 27 Paper 2 http://virtualexplorer.com.au/ Evolution of the Serifos Metamorphic Core Complex Bernhard Grasemann Department of Geodynamics and Sedimentology, University of Vienna, Austria ([email protected]) K. Petrakakis Department of Geodynamics and Sedimentology, University of Vienna, Austria Keywords: Aegean, Cyclades, Serifos, metamorphic core complex, plutonism, low-angle normal fault, high-angle normal fault Evolution of the Serifos Metamorphic Core Complex Page 1 Journal of the Virtual Explorer, 2007 Volume 27 Paper 2 http://virtualexplorer.com.au/ Abstract: Serifos is located in the Aegean Sea, 100 km southeast of Athens and belongs to the Cycladic Islands. Geologically, Serifos belongs to the Attic-Cycladic massif and the island is largely dominated by a Late Miocene shallow-level I-type granodiorite pluton in the central and SE portion of the island. The pluton intruded into mylonitized orthogneisses, amphibolites, schists, calc-silicates, marbles and marble meta-conglom- erates. Because the host-rocks near the largely undeformed granodiorite pluton contain weakly deformed Ca-Fe-Mg high-temperature skarns, Fe-ores and extensive hydrother- mal alteration, the intrusion has been generally considered to be post-tectonic. Although the granodiorite intrusion clearly crosscuts the regional metamorphic fabric, the uppermost structural levels of the granodiorite, together with its host-rocks, are strongly overprinted by networks of greenschist-facies to cataclastic shear zones that record a notably consistent stretching lineation direction, associated with non-coaxial SSW-directed shear. The immediate host-rocks near the intrusion are mainly mylonitic orthogneisses and amphibolites that were highly deformed at temperatures > 450 °C. -
TA GREECE ITINERARIES at a Glance
Mesmerizing Greece Because the Endless Blue just can’t be experienced any other Top Itinerary Options Powered by Endless Blue © by Powered While Greece has a multitude of itinerary options, its most popular are the islands that are found in the region called the Cyclades with islands such as Mykonos, Paros, Naxos and of course the world famous Santorini. Second most popular island cluster is the Argo Saronic known for its calm waters, protected coves and traditionally Greek Islands. Some of the islands and coast that are part of this itinerary are the islands of Hydra, location to many Hollywood movies and its donkey only transportation - no cars allowed. The island of Spetses famous for its architecture and pristinely kept island. And of course the Peloponnesus Coast where one can visit the world famous Epidavros the birthplace of theatre. Another popular option with Captains is the combination of these two distinctly different regions giving you the perfect balance of iconic white washed houses with blue shutters combined with majestic stone architecture. History abounds in these two regions ranging from ancient theatre to exquisite antiquity around every corner. Itineraries are always subject to weather conditions at the time of charter but rest assured that the Captain is well experienced in Greek waters Pure Cyclades with Iconic Santorini A look inside: Pure Cyclades are characterized DAY NM Destination by the iconic pictures of blue water against 1 40 Athens-Kea white washed homes perched high on hill tops. The islands are comprised of; Mykonos, 2 40 Kea to Sifnos Amorgos, Anafi, Andros, Antiparos, Delo, Ios, Endless Blue © by Powered Kea, Kimolos, Kythnos, Milos, Naxos, Paros, 3 23 Sifnos to Milos Santorini, Serifos, Sikinos, Sifnos, Syros, Tinos, Folegandros, as well as the "Minor Cyclades" 4 55 Milos to Santorini comprising Donousa, Irakleia, Koufonisia and 5 22 Santorini to Ios Schinoussa. -
GREEK ISLAND CRUISE 4 Days | Mykonos | Kusadasi | Patmos | Rhodes | Crete | Santorini CRUISE DETAILS Mykonos | Kusadasi | Patmos | Rhodes | Crete | Santorini
GREEK ISLAND CRUISE 4 Days | Mykonos | Kusadasi | Patmos | Rhodes | Crete | Santorini CRUISE DETAILS Mykonos | Kusadasi | Patmos | Rhodes | Crete | Santorini Cruise company Tipping EF uses Louis Cruises for all of its Greek Islands cruises. The name of Gratuities for cruise staff are included in your EF program price. Your your cruise ship will be available approximately two weeks prior to your Tour Director will be with you throughout the duration of the cruise. departure. With this in mind, please make sure to recognize this service and tip accordingly. We recommend $6 per person per day. Accommodations and amenities Shore excursions Cabins on the ship are smaller than normal hotel rooms. Each cabin Various shore excursions are available throughout the cruise, has air conditioning and a private bathroom. Groups should expect and feature incredible sights that perfectly complement your to stay in lower-level cabins, which may be interior facing. All student comprehensive itinerary. travelers will be accommodated in triples or quads. Twin and single Through EF, you have the opportunity to purchase one of two Shore cabins are available with a rooming upgrade. Amenities on the ship Excursion Packages. The 3 Island package includes visits to Ancient may include restaurants, pool, casino, library, Internet access, exercise Ephesus, the Monastery of St. John and Grotto of the Apocalypse, room, live entertainment and a discotheque. and Rhodes and Lindos for $203. The 4 Island package visits the same islands plus Oia Village for $266 (these excursions are detailed Meals and drinks on the following pages). Your cruise includes all meals, with full American breakfasts (6 a.m. -
MASS TOURISM and the MEDITERRANEAN MONK SEAL
MASS TOURISM and the MEDITERRANEAN MONK SEAL The role of mass tourism in the decline and possible future extinction of Europe’s most endangered marine mammal, Monachus monachus William M. Johnson & David M. Lavigne International Marine Mammal Association 1474 Gordon Street, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1L 1C8 ABSTRACT Mass tourism has been implicated in the decline of the Mediterranean monk seal (Monachus monachus) since the 1970s, when scientists first began reviewing the global status of the species. Since then, the scientific literature, recognising the inexorable process of disturbance and loss of habitat that this economic and social activity has produced along extensive stretches of Mediterranean coastline, has consistently identified tourism as among the most significant causes of decline affecting this critically-endangered species. Despite apparent consensus on this point, no serious attempt has been made to assess the tourist industry’s role, or to acknowledge and discuss its moral and financial responsibility, in the continuing decline and possible future extinction of M. monachus. In view of this, The Monachus Guardian 2 (2) November 1999 1 we undertook a review of existing literature to identify specific areas in which tourism has impacted the Mediterranean monk seal. Our results provide compelling evidence that mass tourism has indeed played a major role in the extirpation of the monk seal in several European countries, that it continues to act as a significant force of extinction in the last Mediterranean strongholds of the species, and that the industry exerts a generally negative influence on the design and operation of protected areas in coastal marine habitats. There are compelling reasons to conclude that unless the tourist industry can be persuaded to become an active and constructive partner in monk seal conservation initiatives, it will eventually ensure the extinction of the remaining monk seals in the Mediterranean. -
Motor Yacht Experience DAILY CRUISE Mykonos - Delos - Rhenia
Motor Yacht experience DAILY CRUISE Mykonos - Delos - Rhenia Sail to the ancient and sacred land of Delos. Explore the magic gulfs of Rhenia! Starts/Ends: Tourlos (Mykonos New Port) Destinations: Delos, Rhenia Departure: 10:30 am Duration: till Sunset Max continually sail: 45’ Total Cruise: 30 nm DELOS ISLAND One of the world’s finest collections of ancient Greek sculpture awaits you here. Since its inauguration in 1904, it has been among the most important in Greece. You are at the heart of the ancient cosmos. House of the Naxians, the Temple of Artemis, the Pythion, the House of Dionysus and the ancient theatre, the homes of the Delians and the temple of Isis will travel the guests into another world. An UNESCO World Heritage Site! RINEIA ISLAND Bays, inlets and deserted sandy beaches. The uninhabited island of Rhenia, separated from Delos island by a small strait, and dock by a deserted beach where the guests have time to take a swim in the blue/green crystal clear waters. We anchor in several places according to guest's yearning avoiding curious eyes or strong winds, and creating memorable moments! Includes: Crew Fuels WIFI Internet Vat 23% Airport/Hotel Pick up Cold Water Refreshments Bottle of Wine Coffee Fresh Fruits Light Snacks Fresh Towels Sound system Snorkelling equipment Extras: Additional Cruising Time +140€/hour, Professional Photo Shooting: 250€/charter *Departure & Itinerary are subject to weather and sea conditions and approval of the captain at the time of the charter MOTOR YACHTS CRUISER Express 34ft Cruising speed: -
Contemporary Kinematics of the South Aegean Area (Greece) Detected with Continuous GNSS Measurements
EGU2020-7656, updated on 03 Oct 2021 https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-7656 EGU General Assembly 2020 © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Contemporary Kinematics of the South Aegean Area (Greece) Detected with Continuous GNSS Measurements Vassilis Sakkas, Chrysa Doxa, Andreas Tzanis, and Haralambos Kranis National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Department of Geology and the Geoenvironment, Athens, Greece ([email protected]) We examine the kinematic characteristics of the crustal deformation in the broader southern Aegean region using 47 permanent GNNS stations distributed across the eastern Peloponnesus, Attica, Cyclades, Dodecanese, Crete and the coast of western Anatolia. Our analysis is based on the study of velocity vectors relative to local reference points at the western and eastern halves of the study area, as well as on the strain field calculated from absolute velocity vectors across the study area. We demonstrate that the South Aegean region undergoes complex distributed block deformation. At the eastern end of the study area this varies from N210°-N220° extension and with crustal thinning across NE Peloponnesus – Attica, to N210°-N220° compression between the central- eastern Peloponnesus and western Crete, both consistent with the geodynamic setting of the Hellenic Subduction System. A principal feature of the S. Aegean crust appears to be a broad shear zone extending between the islands of Samos/Ikaria and Kalymnos, Paros/Naxos and Amorgos and Milos – Santorini; It exhibits left-lateral kinematics and its southern boundary appears to coincide with the Amorgos – Santorini ridge and comprise the Anhydros basin and associated volcanic field (including Columbo and Santorini). -
View Our Greece Brochure
Greece Nowhere else in the world are the grand sweep of history and the magnificence of nature so intertwined as in Greece. Journey to the birthplace of Western civilization; where the sparkling azure waters of the Aegean Sea create a beautiful backdrop to it all. Athens is a spellbinding destination, with the majestic Acropolis looking down upon the city. A thriving metropolis has risen around these treasured ruins, where the days of exploration through the remains of Greece’s golden age lead to nights filled with fine cuisine, glittering nightclubs and soulful music. Greece WorthAvenueYachts.com FYR BULG ARIA The Cyclades Islands MACEDONIA The most famous of the Greek Islands, the Cyclades are composed of 39 islands. The most well-known ones are ALBANIA Amorgos, Andros, Antiparos, Delos, Ios, Kea, Folegandros, Milos, Mykonos, Naxos, Paros, Santorini, Serifos, Sifnos, TH ESSALY Syros and Tinos. EPIRUS Aegean Sea TU RKEY STEREA ELLADA Athens Gulf Pira eus of Corinth Mykonos C PELO PONNESE Saronic y Gulf c la Patm os Ionian d e Sea s Must see Thira The Cyclades offer turquoise (S anto rini) Rhodes waters and white sandy beaches Sea of Crete that make them one of the finest sailing destinations worldwide. Medite rra nean Sea Crete Greece 1/8 2 3 7 4 5 6 Sample Itinerary Cyclades Island Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 FYR BULG ARIA Athens to Kea. Expe- Kea to Tinos and Mykonos to Delos to Paros to Ios. Ios is MACEDONIA rience the Parthenon Mykonos. Be sure Paros. Stop into the the heart of the Cy- before boarding and ALBANIA to visit the Church sacred island of Delos clades and said to be starting the 4 hour of Panagia before before our short trip to the sland of youth. -
Sacred Places Europe: 108 Destinations
Reviews from Sacred Places Around the World “… the ruins, mountains, sanctuaries, lost cities, and pilgrimage routes held sacred around the world.” (Book Passage 1/2000) “For each site, Brad Olsen provides historical background, a description of the site and its special features, and directions for getting there.” (Theology Digest Summer, 2000) “(Readers) will thrill to the wonderful history and the vibrations of the world’s sacred healing places.” (East & West 2/2000) “Sites that emanate the energy of sacred spots.” (The Sunday Times 1/2000) “Sacred sites (to) the ruins, sanctuaries, mountains, lost cities, temples, and pilgrimage routes of ancient civilizations.” (San Francisco Chronicle 1/2000) “Many sacred places are now bustling tourist and pilgrimage desti- nations. But no crowd or souvenir shop can stand in the way of a traveler with great intentions and zero expectations.” (Spirituality & Health Summer, 2000) “Unleash your imagination by going on a mystical journey. Brad Olsen gives his take on some of the most amazing and unexplained spots on the globe — including the underwater ruins of Bimini, which seems to point the way to the Lost City of Atlantis. You can choose to take an armchair pilgrimage (the book is a fascinating read) or follow his tips on how to travel to these powerful sites yourself.” (Mode 7/2000) “Should you be inspired to make a pilgrimage of your own, you might want to pick up a copy of Brad Olsen’s guide to the world’s sacred places. Olsen’s marvelous drawings and mysterious maps enhance a package that is as bizarre as it is wonderfully acces- sible.