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												  Statement on Intermediathe Collaborative Reader: Part 3 Statement on Intermedia Dick Higgins Synaesthesia and Intersenses Dick Higgins Paragraphs on Conceptual Art/ Sentences on Conceptual Art Sol Lewitt The Serial Attitude Mel Bochner The Serial Attitude – Mel Bochner Tim Rupert Introduction to the Music of John Cage James Pritchett In the Logician's Voice David Berlinski But Is It Composing? Randall Neal The Database As a Genre of New Media Lev Manovich STATEMENT ON INTERMEDIA Art is one of the ways that people communicate. It is difficult for me to imagine a serious person attacking any means of communication per se. Our real enemies are the ones who send us to die in pointless wars or to live lives which are reduced to drudgery, not the people who use other means of communication from those which we find most appropriate to the present situation. When these are attacked, a diversion has been established which only serves the interests of our real enemies. However, due to the spread of mass literacy, to television and the transistor radio, our sensitivities have changed. The very complexity of this impact gives us a taste for simplicity, for an art which is based on the underlying images that an artist has always used to make his point. As with the cubists, we are asking for a new way of looking at things, but more totally, since we are more impatient and more anxious to go to the basic images. This explains the impact of Happenings, event pieces, mixed media films. We do not ask any more to speak magnificently of taking arms against a sea of troubles, we want to see it done.
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												  September/October 2016 Volume 15, Number 5 InsideSEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2016 VOLUME 15, NUMBER 5 INSI DE Chengdu Performance Art, 2012–2016 Interview with Raqs Media Collective on the 2016 Shanghai Biennale Artist Features: Cui Xiuwen, Qu Fengguo, Ying Yefu, Zhou Yilun Buried Alive: Chapter 1 US$12.00 NT$350.00 PRINTED IN TAIWAN 6 VOLUME 15, NUMBER 5, SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2016 C ONT ENT S 23 2 Editor’s Note 4 Contributors 6 Chengdu Performance Art, 2012–2016 Sophia Kidd 23 Qu Fengguo: Temporal Configurations Julie Chun 36 36 Cui Xiuwen Patricia Eichenbaum Karetzky 48 Propositioning the World: Raqs Media Collective and the Shanghai Biennale Maya Kóvskaya 59 The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly Danielle Shang 48 67 Art Labor and Ying Yefu: Between the Amateur and the Professional Jacob August Dreyer 72 Buried Alive: Chapter 1 (to be continued) Lu Huanzhi 91 Chinese Name Index 59 Cover: Zhang Yu, One Man's Walden Pond with Tire, 2014, 67 performance, one day, Lijiang. Courtesy of the artist. We thank JNBY Art Projects, Chen Ping, David Chau, Kevin Daniels, Qiqi Hong, Sabrina Xu, David Yue, Andy Sylvester, Farid Rohani, Ernest Lang, D3E Art Limited, Stephanie Holmquist, and Mark Allison for their generous contribution to the publication and distribution of Yishu. 1 Editor’s Note YISHU: Journal of Contemporary Chinese Art PRESIDENT Katy Hsiu-chih Chien LEGAL COUNSEL Infoshare Tech Law Office, Mann C. C. Liu Performance art has a strong legacy in FOUNDING EDITOR Ken Lum southwest China, particularly in the city EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Keith Wallace MANAGING EDITOR Zheng Shengtian of Chengdu. Sophia Kidd, who previously EDITORS Julie Grundvig contributed two texts on performance art in this Kate Steinmann Chunyee Li region (Yishu 44, Yishu 55), updates us on an EDITORS (CHINESE VERSION) Yu Hsiao Hwei Chen Ping art medium that has shifted emphasis over the Guo Yanlong years but continues to maintain its presence CIRCULATION MANAGER Larisa Broyde WEB SITE EDITOR Chunyee Li and has been welcomed by a new generation ADVERTISING Sen Wong of artists.
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												  Intermedia Dick Higgins, Hannah HigginsIntermedia Dick Higgins, Hannah Higgins Leonardo, Volume 34, Number 1, February 2001, pp. 49-54 (Article) Published by The MIT Press For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/19618 [ This content has been declared free to read by the pubisher during the COVID-19 pandemic. ] S A Y N N D E S I Intermedia T N H T E E S R 8 S I E A N S Dick Higgins E with an Appendix by Hannah Higgins S 1965 an institution, however. It is absolutely natural to (and inevi- Much of the best work being produced today seems to fall be- table in) the concept of the pure medium, the painting or tween media. This is no accident. The concept of the separa- precious object of any kind. That is the way such objects are tion between media arose in the Renaissance. The idea that a marketed since that is the world to which they belong and to painting is made of paint on canvas or that a sculpture should which they relate. The sense of “I am the state,” however, will not be painted seems characteristic of the kind of social shortly be replaced by “After me the deluge,” and, in fact, if thought—categorizing and dividing society into nobility with the High Art world were better informed, it would realize that its various subdivisions, untitled gentry, artisans, serfs and land- the deluge has already begun. less workers—which we call the feudal conception of the Great Who knows when it began? There is no reason for us to go Chain of Being.
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												  Discovering the Contemporaryof formalist distance upon which modernists had relied for understanding the world. Critics increasingly pointed to a correspondence between the formal properties of 1960s art and the nature of the radically changing world that sur- rounded them. In fact formalism, the commitment to prior- itizing formal qualities of a work of art over its content, was being transformed in these years into a means of discovering content. Leo Steinberg described Rauschenberg’s work as “flat- bed painting,” one of the lasting critical metaphors invented 1 in response to the art of the immediate post-World War II Discovering the Contemporary period.5 The collisions across the surface of Rosenquist’s painting and the collection of materials on Rauschenberg’s surfaces were being viewed as models for a new form of realism, one that captured the relationships between people and things in the world outside the studio. The lesson that formal analysis could lead back into, rather than away from, content, often with very specific social significance, would be central to the creation and reception of late-twentieth- century art. 1.2 Roy Lichtenstein, Golf Ball, 1962. Oil on canvas, 32 32" (81.3 1.1 James Rosenquist, F-111, 1964–65. Oil on canvas with aluminum, 10 86' (3.04 26.21 m). The Museum of Modern Art, New York. 81.3 cm). Courtesy The Estate of Roy Lichtenstein. New Movements and New Metaphors Purchase Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Alex L. Hillman and Lillie P. Bliss Bequest (both by exchange). Acc. n.: 473.1996.a-w. Artists all over the world shared U.S.
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												  Modernism 1 ModernismModernism 1 Modernism Modernism, in its broadest definition, is modern thought, character, or practice. More specifically, the term describes the modernist movement, its set of cultural tendencies and array of associated cultural movements, originally arising from wide-scale and far-reaching changes to Western society in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Modernism was a revolt against the conservative values of realism.[2] [3] [4] Arguably the most paradigmatic motive of modernism is the rejection of tradition and its reprise, incorporation, rewriting, recapitulation, revision and parody in new forms.[5] [6] [7] Modernism rejected the lingering certainty of Enlightenment thinking and also rejected the existence of a compassionate, all-powerful Creator God.[8] [9] In general, the term modernism encompasses the activities and output of those who felt the "traditional" forms of art, architecture, literature, religious faith, social organization and daily life were becoming outdated in the new economic, social, and political conditions of an Hans Hofmann, "The Gate", 1959–1960, emerging fully industrialized world. The poet Ezra Pound's 1934 collection: Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. injunction to "Make it new!" was paradigmatic of the movement's Hofmann was renowned not only as an artist but approach towards the obsolete. Another paradigmatic exhortation was also as a teacher of art, and a modernist theorist articulated by philosopher and composer Theodor Adorno, who, in the both in his native Germany and later in the U.S. During the 1930s in New York and California he 1940s, challenged conventional surface coherence and appearance of introduced modernism and modernist theories to [10] harmony typical of the rationality of Enlightenment thinking.
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												  Intermedia Dick Higgins, Hannah HigginsIntermedia Dick Higgins, Hannah Higgins Leonardo, Volume 34, Number 1, February 2001, pp. 49-54 (Article) Published by The MIT Press For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/19618 Accessed 7 May 2018 15:16 GMT S A Y N N D E S I Intermedia T N H T E E S R 8 S I E A N S Dick Higgins E with an Appendix by Hannah Higgins S 1965 an institution, however. It is absolutely natural to (and inevi- Much of the best work being produced today seems to fall be- table in) the concept of the pure medium, the painting or tween media. This is no accident. The concept of the separa- precious object of any kind. That is the way such objects are tion between media arose in the Renaissance. The idea that a marketed since that is the world to which they belong and to painting is made of paint on canvas or that a sculpture should which they relate. The sense of “I am the state,” however, will not be painted seems characteristic of the kind of social shortly be replaced by “After me the deluge,” and, in fact, if thought—categorizing and dividing society into nobility with the High Art world were better informed, it would realize that its various subdivisions, untitled gentry, artisans, serfs and land- the deluge has already begun. less workers—which we call the feudal conception of the Great Who knows when it began? There is no reason for us to go Chain of Being.
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												  REWIND a Guide to Surveying the First Decade: Video Art and Alternative Media in the U.S., 1968-1980REWIND A Guide to Surveying the First Decade: Video Art and Alternative Media in the U.S., 1968-1980 REWIND A Guide to Surveying the First Decade: Video Art and Alternative Media in the U.S., 1968-1980 REWIND 1995 edition Editor: Chris Hill Contributing Editors: Kate Horsfield, Maria Troy Consulting Editor: Deirdre Boyle REWIND 2008 edition Editors: Abina Manning, Brigid Reagan Design: Hans Sundquist Surveying the First Decade: Video Art and Alternative Media in the U.S., 1968–1980 1995 VHS edition Producer: Kate Horsfield Curator: Chris Hill Project Coordinator: Maria Troy Produced by the Video Data Bank in collaboration with Electronic Arts Intermix and Bay Area Video Coalition. Consultants to the project: Deirdre Boyle, Doug Hall, Ulysses Jenkins, Barbara London, Ken Marsh, Leann Mella, Martha Rosler, Steina Vasulka, Lori Zippay. On-Line Editor/BAVC: Heather Weaver Editing Facility: Bay Area Video Coalition Opening & Closing Sequences and On-Screen Titles: Cary Stauffacher, Media Process Group Preservation of Tapes: Bay Area Video Coalition Preservation Supervisor: Grace Lan, Daniel Huertas Special thanks: David Azarch, Sally Berger, Peer Bode, Pia Cseri-Briones, Tony Conrad, Margaret Cooper, Bob Devine, Julia Dzwonkoski, Ned Erwin, Sally Jo Fifer, Elliot Glass, DeeDee Halleck, Luke Hones, Kathy Rae Huffman, David Jensen, Phil Jones, Lillian Katz, Carole Ann Klonarides, Chip Lord, Nell Lundy, Margaret Mahoney, Marie Nesthus, Gerry O’Grady, Steve Seid, David Shulman, Debbie Silverfine, Mary Smith, Elisabeth Subrin, Parry Teasdale, Keiko
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												  Old Furnace Artist Residency: Art Is a Conjunction Jon William Henry James Madison UniversityJames Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Masters Theses The Graduate School Spring 2016 Old Furnace artist residency: Art is a conjunction Jon William Henry James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019 Part of the Fine Arts Commons, and the Sculpture Commons Recommended Citation Henry, Jon William, "Old Furnace artist residency: Art is a conjunction" (2016). Masters Theses. 105. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019/105 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the The Graduate School at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Old Furnace Artist Residency Jon Henry A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Arts School of Art, Design & Art History April 2016 FACULTY COMMITTEE: Committee Chair : Greg Stewart Committee Members/ Readers: Stephanie Williams Rob Mertens Table of Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................... ii Intro ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Conceptual Background ...................................................................................................... 8 Pushback ..........................................................................................................................
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												  Art AnalysisArt Analysis Joseph Beuys 7000 Eichen (7000 Oaks), starting 1982 In 1982 Joseph Beuys began his action/installation of 7000 Private collectors bought the stones, thereby financing the Oaks at the seventh edition of the contemporary art show planting of an oak tree in Kassel. This city is an extremely Documenta (held once every five years in Kassel) and it was symbolic place since it used to be the centre of arms pro- only finished, symbolically, by his son Wenzel at the next duction for all of Germany, a fact which caused it to be razed Documenta in 1987, one year after the artist’s death. to the ground during the Second World War. In reality this is a temporally undefined piece since its dura- Through this work, Beuys speaks of the need for a new and tion is programmed for only as long as the final surviving tree lasting alliance between man and nature but also of the of the 7000 mentioned in the title. Potentially this work could need to eradicate wars and to turn destructive energy into last until the end of the current ecosystem. building for society. On March 16, 1982 Beuys planted the first oak tree in the Today all the oak trees have been planted and the basalt centre of the Friederich Square in Kassel, right in front of the blocks put in place. Friedericianum, the building that traditionally hosts the main At the basis of 7000 Oaks there is a concept of transforma- section of the Documenta show. tion, an aspect that concerns both time, expressed symboli- The action originates from the following system: 7000 prism- cally through the oaks growth, and space, which undergoes shaped blocks of basalt coming from Kassel’s mining area were change as the trees develop.
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												  Conceptual Art: a Critical AnthologyConceptual Art: A Critical Anthology Alexander Alberro Blake Stimson, Editors The MIT Press conceptual art conceptual art: a critical anthology edited by alexander alberro and blake stimson the MIT press • cambridge, massachusetts • london, england ᭧1999 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval)without permission in writing from the publisher. This book was set in Adobe Garamond and Trade Gothic by Graphic Composition, Inc. and was printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Conceptual art : a critical anthology / edited by Alexander Alberro and Blake Stimson. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-262-01173-5 (hc : alk. paper) 1. Conceptual art. I. Alberro, Alexander. II. Stimson, Blake. N6494.C63C597 1999 700—dc21 98-52388 CIP contents ILLUSTRATIONS xii PREFACE xiv Alexander Alberro, Reconsidering Conceptual Art, 1966–1977 xvi Blake Stimson, The Promise of Conceptual Art xxxviii I 1966–1967 Eduardo Costa, Rau´ l Escari, Roberto Jacoby, A Media Art (Manifesto) 2 Christine Kozlov, Compositions for Audio Structures 6 He´lio Oiticica, Position and Program 8 Sol LeWitt, Paragraphs on Conceptual Art 12 Sigmund Bode, Excerpt from Placement as Language (1928) 18 Mel Bochner, The Serial Attitude 22 Daniel Buren, Olivier Mosset, Michel Parmentier, Niele Toroni, Statement 28 Michel Claura, Buren, Mosset, Toroni or Anybody 30 Michael Baldwin, Remarks on Air-Conditioning: An Extravaganza of Blandness 32 Adrian Piper, A Defense of the “Conceptual” Process in Art 36 He´lio Oiticica, General Scheme of the New Objectivity 40 II 1968 Lucy R.
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												  Artists Respond: American Art and the Vietnam War, 1965–1975 March 15–August 18, 2019Smithsonian American Art Museum February 11, 2019 Artists Respond: American Art and the Vietnam War, 1965–1975 March 15–August 18, 2019 Artists Respond: A Symposium: March 15, 9am–5:30pm Smithsonian American Art Museum Eighth and F Streets N.W. Washington, D.C. 20004 USA Hours: Monday–Sunday 11:30am– 7pm T +1 202 633 1000 Americanart.si.edu Martha Rosler, Red Stripe Kitchen, from the series "House Beautiful: Bringing the War Home," ca. 1967-72. Photomontage, Art Institute of Chicago, through prior gift of Adeline Yates. © Martha Rosler. Courtesy of the artist and Mitchell-Innes & Nash, New By the late 1960s, the United States was in pitched conflict both in Vietnam, against a foreign power, and at home—between Americans for and against the war, for and against the status quo. Artists Respond: American Art and the Vietnam War, 1965–1975 presents art created amid this turmoil, spanning the period from President Lyndon B. Johnson’s fateful https://www.e-flux.com/announcements/244630/artists-respond-american-art-and-the-vietnam-war-1965-1975/ decision to deploy U.S. ground troops to South Vietnam in 1965 to the fall of Saigon ten years later. The first national museum exhibition to examine the contemporary impact of the Vietnam War on American art, Artists Respond brings together nearly 100 works by 58 of the most visionary and provocative artists of the period. Galvanized by the moral urgency of the Vietnam War, these artists reimagined the goals and uses of art, affecting developments in multiple movements and media: painting, sculpture, printmaking, performance, installation, documentary art, and conceptualism.
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												  Joseph Beuys' Unknown Gastrosophy Author(S)The extended art of eating: Joseph Beuys' unknown Title gastrosophy Author(s) Lemke, Harald SANSAI : An Environmental Journal for the Global Citation Community (2007), 2: 53-65 Issue Date 2007-03 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/108252 Right Type Journal Article Textversion publisher Kyoto University ῍ῌ The extended art of eating: Joseph Beuys’ unknown gastrosophy H6G6A9 L:B@: Abstract: The German artist Joseph Beuys is well known for his notion of “extended art”. This article focuses on Beuys’ lesser known extended “art of eating”, through which we may understand his philosophy of food or gastrosophy. Focusing on three universal food practices and their political and philosophical implications, Beuys presented home cooking as a potential art of living, foodstuffs as art objects, and the ecological rebirth of agriculture as a “social sculpture”. By suggesting that alternative methods of farming and biotechnology are necessary if the global economy and methods of agricultural production are to be run in accordance to principles of social justice and sustainability, Beuysian gastrosophy helped to prepare the humanistic and ecological foundations for Germany’s Die Grünen (Green) party ῌ a party of which Beuys was a founding member. For Beuys, modern industrial society’s transformation depended not solely but essentially on the question of whether real changes could be made in agricultural production, our consumption patterns and, ultimately, in the way we eat. This “way” is portrayed by Beuys’ extended art of eating as an ethically or gastrosophically correct everyday cuisine. Keywords: “der erweiterte Kunstbegriff” (extended notion of art), philosophy of food, aesthetics, “eat art”, Joseph Beuys, environmental ethics Introduction Any attempt to discuss a philosophy of food ῌ or “gastrosophy” ῌ must start with the theoretical challenge of a relatively new discipline in Western philosophy, namely food ethics.