Centre for Technology Management working paper series ISSN 2058-8887 No. 2020/01 January 2020 IP Strategies for Green Innovations - An Analysis of European Inventor Awards https://doi:10.17863/CAM.48823 Pratheeba Vimalnath (IfM, University of Cambridge) * Frank Tietze (IfM, University of Cambridge) Akriti Jain (Centre for Society and Policy, Indian Institute of Science) Viola Prifti (University of Applied Science, HTW-Berlin) * Please contact the corresponding author for feedback:
[email protected] Centre for Technology Management IP Strategies for Green Innovations - An Analysis of European Inventor Awards Pratheeba Vimalnath1, Frank Tietze1, Akriti Jain2, Viola Prifti3 1Institute for Manufacturing, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom 2Centre for Society and Policy, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India 3University of Applied Science, HTW-Berlin, Berlin, Germany Abstract To drive sustainability transitions on a global scale for a carbon neutral future, green innovations are needed. In this study, we are keen to understand the role of intellectual property (IP) and particularly, its usage by firms innovating for a sustainable future. Unfortunately, little is known about how IP impacts sustainability transitions. To contribute to a better understanding, we chose to investigate IP usage by award - winning green innovators. We study the winners of the European Inventor Award, a highly prestigious international prize, awarded annually by the European Patent Office since 2006. Among all 210 awardees, we identified 52 winners that we classified as green innovators. Our analysis shows that closed and semi-open IP, particularly non-exclusive licensing, are the preferred IP strategies for green innovations. The IP strategy preferences seem to vary across technology domains.