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IP Strategies for Green Innovations - an Analysis of European Inventor Awards
Centre for Technology Management working paper series ISSN 2058-8887 No. 2020/01 January 2020 IP Strategies for Green Innovations - An Analysis of European Inventor Awards https://doi:10.17863/CAM.48823 Pratheeba Vimalnath (IfM, University of Cambridge) * Frank Tietze (IfM, University of Cambridge) Akriti Jain (Centre for Society and Policy, Indian Institute of Science) Viola Prifti (University of Applied Science, HTW-Berlin) * Please contact the corresponding author for feedback: [email protected] Centre for Technology Management IP Strategies for Green Innovations - An Analysis of European Inventor Awards Pratheeba Vimalnath1, Frank Tietze1, Akriti Jain2, Viola Prifti3 1Institute for Manufacturing, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom 2Centre for Society and Policy, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India 3University of Applied Science, HTW-Berlin, Berlin, Germany Abstract To drive sustainability transitions on a global scale for a carbon neutral future, green innovations are needed. In this study, we are keen to understand the role of intellectual property (IP) and particularly, its usage by firms innovating for a sustainable future. Unfortunately, little is known about how IP impacts sustainability transitions. To contribute to a better understanding, we chose to investigate IP usage by award - winning green innovators. We study the winners of the European Inventor Award, a highly prestigious international prize, awarded annually by the European Patent Office since 2006. Among all 210 awardees, we identified 52 winners that we classified as green innovators. Our analysis shows that closed and semi-open IP, particularly non-exclusive licensing, are the preferred IP strategies for green innovations. The IP strategy preferences seem to vary across technology domains. -
Robert Bosch Leben Und Werk
Robert Bosch GmbH Historische Kommunikation (C/CCH) Postfach 30 02 20 70442 Stuttgart Robert Bosch Telefon 0711 811-44156 Telefax 0711 811-44504 Leben und Werk Leitung: Dr. Kathrin Fastnacht www.bosch.com/cch Weitere Exemplare dieser Broschüre können per E-Mail angefordert werden: [email protected] Magazin zur Bosch-Geschichte Sonderheft 1 2 | Sonderheft | Magazin zur Bosch-Geschichte Robert Bosch | 3 Vorwort Inhalt Titelfoto: Dieses Heft ist dem Leben und Werk von Robert Bosch gewidmet. Es liegt 4 Der Mensch Robert Bosch verlässt 6 „Es fehlte mir auch am Sitzfleisch und Ehrgeiz“ nach der Feier zum nun in einer von der Robert Bosch GmbH und der Robert Bosch Stiftung Kindheit und Ausbildung von Robert Bosch 50-jährigen Firmen- vollständig neu bearbeiteten Ausgabe vor. Es geht nicht um eine umfassende jubiläum am 23. Sep- tember 1936 die Unternehmensgeschichte, sondern darum, den Menschen Robert Bosch 12 „Liebe Anna ...“ Stuttgarter Stadthalle. und sein Wirken erkennbar zu machen. Robert Boschs Ehe mit Anna Kayser Der Tag war zugleich sein 75. Geburtstag. 16 Mitarbeiterin, Beraterin und Vermittlerin Robert Bosch hatte einen Wahlspruch, der ihn seit seiner Jugend begleitete: Robert Boschs Ehe mit Margarete Wörz „Sei Mensch und ehre Menschenwürde!“ Auch wenn er begeisterter Techni- ker und leidenschaftlicher Unternehmer war, so war sein größtes Interesse 20 Jägerlatein und Vogelparadies auf Menschen gerichtet und Menschenführung war seine überragende Robert Bosch als Jäger und Landwirt Kompetenz. Wie er gelebt und gedacht hat, welche -
Unlocking Untapped Value, EPO SME Case Studies on IP Strategy and IP
Unlocking untapped value EPO SME case studies on IP strategy and IP management EPO SME CASE STUDIES | FOREWORD Dear readers, A thriving SME sector is widely accepted as one of the building blocks of a compe- titive and sustainable economy. With ambitious ideas and innovative solutions, small and medium-sized enterprises are often attributed with injecting great energy and productivity into both traditional and new sectors. The EPO’s mission is to support such innovators, as well as the European economy as a whole, by providing robust patents and access to published patent information. But if the power of such IP is to be fully exploited, a better understanding needs to be created about how patent protection and information can be used effectively by innovative companies, regardless of their size, sector or location. The EPO has therefore produced this series of case studies to highlight how some SMEs are effectively leveraging the power of patents to help achieve business success. These 12 case studies have been put together to include a cross section of SMEs from across Europe, encompassing 11 of our member states, and ranging in size and sector. They provide comprehensive accounts of the different ways in which IP is playing an integral role in the development of some enterprises. The examples show how SMEs are using patents as a powerful tool to support their corporate strategy and even, in some cases, as the very foundation on which to build their business. For some, patents defend an SME’s technologies in a highly competitive sector, or help it to truly stand apart from other technologies in the field. -
President's Activities Report SUBMITTED BY
CA/44/19 Orig.: en Munich, 08.03.2019 SUBJECT: President's activities report SUBMITTED BY: President of the European Patent Office ADDRESSEES: Administrative Council (for information) CA/44/19 e 2018-5940 - I - TABLE OF CONTENTS Subject Page I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. PERFORMANCE OF THE PATENT GRANTING PROCESS 2 A. WORKLOAD AND PRODUCTION 2 a) Search, examination and opposition 7 b) Early Certainty timeliness 8 B. QUALITY 9 a) User satisfaction 10 b) Quality indicators 11 c) Quality action plans 12 d) Quality management system 14 e) Asian documentation 18 f) Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) 18 g) Patent procedures management documented by QMS 21 h) Streamlining practices and procedures 21 C. RELATIONS WITH USERS 26 a) User support 27 b) User events 27 c) Praktika Extern 2018 28 d) Pan-European Seal Programme 29 e) User feedback 30 f) Communication with applicants 31 III. SOCIAL MATTERS 32 A. SOCIAL DIALOGUE 32 a) Outcomes of discussions with social partners 32 b) Continuous dialogue with staff 33 c) Internal justice system 33 B. RECRUITMENT AND WORKFORCE PLANNING 35 IV. IT AND AUTOMATION PROJECTS 37 A. ITR DELIVERIES FOR THE PGP AND KMS 37 a) Delivering the digital transformation agenda 37 b) Improvements to current tools 38 CA/44/19 e 2018-5940 - II - B. DELIVERIES FOR OTHER AREAS 38 C. IT AUDIT 39 V. BUILDINGS 39 A. NEW MAIN THE HAGUE 39 B. OTHER BUILDING PROJECTS 40 VI. EPN 41 A. CO-OPERATION WITH MEMBER STATES 41 B. EUROPEAN PATENT ACADEMY 42 C. CO-OPERATION WITH EUIPO 43 D. REPRESENTATION BEFORE THE EPO 43 E. -
How to Use the EPO Template?
The European Patent Office An introduction to the EPO and the European patent system with a look at CCMT Enrico Luzzatto Senior Advisor, European Patent Academy, EPO, Munich Milan, 10-11October 2018 Contents . About us . Statistics . Granting and publishing patents . Quality patents . Patents for the public . Training and awareness-raising events . The unitary patent . Contact European Patent Office 2 Our mission As the patent office for Europe, we support innovation, competitiveness and economic growth across Europe through a commitment to high quality and efficient services delivered under the European Patent Convention. European Patent Office 3 Our history 1973 Diplomatic Conference in Munich 5 October 1973 Signature of the European Patent Convention (EPC) by 16 countries 1977 Entry into force of the EPC in seven countries Founding of the European Patent Organisation Founding of the European Patent Office 2013 Celebration of 40 years of the EPC 2017 Celebration of 40 years of the EPO European Patent Office 4 Seven founding states in 1977 Belgium • Germany • France Luxembourg • Netherlands Switzerland • United Kingdom European Patent Office 5 ... 17 member states in 1992 ... Belgium • Germany • France Luxembourg • Netherlands Switzerland • United Kingdom Sweden • Italy • Austria Liechtenstein • Greece • Spain Denmark • Monaco • Portugal Ireland European Patent Office 6 ... 32 member states in 2007 ... Belgium • Germany • France Luxembourg • Netherlands Switzerland • United Kingdom Sweden • Italy • Austria Liechtenstein • Greece • Spain Denmark • Monaco • Portugal Ireland • Finland • Cyprus Turkey • Bulgaria • Czech Republic Estonia • Slovakia • Slovenia Hungary • Romania • Poland Iceland • Lithuania • Latvia Malta European Patent Office 7 Today ... an area with some 700m inhabitants 38 European member states Belgium • Germany • France • Luxembourg • Netherlands Switzerland • United Kingdom • Sweden • Italy • Austria Liechtenstein • Greece • Spain • Denmark • Monaco Portugal • Ireland • Finland • Cyprus • Turkey Bulgaria • Czech Rep. -
Annual Report 2012 at a Glance
Annual Report 2012 At a glance Changes Industrial property rights 2011 2012 in % Patents Applications 1 59,607 61,311 + 2.9 Concluded examination procedures 26,944 29,306 + 8.8 (final) - with patent grant 2 11,922 11,526 - 3.3 Stock 3 125,112 124,142 - 0.8 Applications Trade marks 69,124 64,313 - 7.0 (national and international) National marks Applications 64,052 59,849 - 6.6 Concluded examination procedures 71,321 64,860 - 9.1 - with registration 51,330 46,099 - 10.2 Stock 780,985 784,820 + 0.5 Requests for grant of protection International marks 5,072 4,464 - 12.0 in Germany Grants of protection 4,406 3,872 - 12.1 Utility models Applications 16,061 15,491 - 3.5 Concluded examination procedures 17,044 16,531 - 3.0 - with registration 14,230 13,978 - 1.8 Stock 93,266 92,255 - 1.1 Designs Designs applied for 53,081 53,862 + 1.5 Concluded examination procedures 50,790 51,993 + 2.4 - with registration 48,888 49,160 + 0.6 Stock 283,716 290,071 + 2.2 1 Patent applications at the German Patent and Trade Mark Office (DPMA) and PCT patent applications upon their entry into the national phase 2 Including patents in respect of which an opposition was filed under Section 59 Patent Act. 3 A total of 549,297 patents were valid in Germany in 2012 including patents granted by the European Patent Office with effect in the Federal Republic of Germany. Budget German Patent and Trade Mark Office and Federal Patent Court (per million €) 2011 2012 Changes in % Income 317.4 325.9 + 2.7 Expenditure 245.5 259.6 + 5.7 of which for personnel 143.3 143.3 ± 0.0 Personnel of the German Patent and Trade Mark Office 2011 2012 Changes in % Staff 2,699 2,527 - 6.4 Contents Preface . -
Bosch Today the Bosch Vision Creating Value – Sharing Values
Bosch today The Bosch Vision Creating value – sharing values As a leading technology and services company, we take advantage of our global opportunities for a strong and meaningful development. Our ambition is to enhance the quality of life with solutions that are both innovative and beneficial. We focus on our core competencies in auto motive and industrial technologies as well as in products and services for professional and private use. We strive for sustained economic success and a leading market position in all that we do. Entrepreneurial free dom and financial independence allow our actions to be guided by a longterm perspective. In the spirit of our founder, we particularly demonstrate social and environ mental responsibility — wherever we do business. Our customers choose us for our innovative strength and efficiency, for our reliability and quality of work. Our organizational structures, processes, and lead ership tools are clear and effective, and support the require ments of our various businesses. We act accord ing to common principles. We are strongly determined to jointly achieve the goals we have agreed upon. As associates worldwide, we feel a special bond in the val ues we live by – day for day. The diversity of our cultures is a source of additional strength. We experience our task as challenging, we are dedicated to our work, and we are proud to be part of Bosch. Contents 4 The Bosch Group at a Glance 5 Key Data 6 The Business Year 2011 10 Technology and Innovation 18 Automotive Technology 24 Industrial Technology 28 Consumer Goods and Building Technology 32 Our Responsibility 38 Robert Bosch Stiftung 40 The Bosch Group in Germany 42 The Bosch Group in Europe outside Germany 44 The Bosch Group outside Europe 46 Milestones in Company and Product History 50 Management 51 How to Contact us Cover illustration The tree symbolizes the balance between business and technological interests on the one hand and social and environmental interests on the other. -
Bosch Company History September 7, 2020 Kuhlgatz/C/CGT-HC
Zentralstelle Unternehmenskommunikation Historische Kommunikation Postfach 30 02 20 D-70442 Stuttgart E-Mail: Historische.Kommunikation @bosch.com Tel: ++49 (0)7 11 8 11 - 45922 Leitung: Dr. Kathrin Fastnacht Bosch company history September 7, 2020 Kuhlgatz/C/CGT-HC 1. 1886 – 1900: The Workshop for Precision Mechanics and Electrical Engineering 2. 1901 – 1923: Becoming a global automotive supplier 3. 1924 – 1945: From automotive supplier to diversified group 4. 1946 – 1959: Rebuilding and the economic miracle 5. 1960 – 1989: Founding of the divisions and breakthrough in electronics 6. 1990 – 2020: Solutions to the challenges of globalization 1. 1886 – 1900: The Workshop for Precision Mechanics and Electrical Engineering On November 15, 1886, Robert Bosch opened the “Workshop for Precision Mechanics and Electrical Engineering” in Stuttgart. At the outset, Bosch worked with two associates to construct and install all kinds of electrical equipment, such as telephone systems and electric bells. However, the company’s startup capital of 10,000 German marks was soon used up and they had to rely on loans. Robert Bosch invested most of the company's small earnings in modern machines. He later described his first years as a self- employed businessman as a “shambles”. The construction of the electric power station in Stuttgart in 1895 was one factor that helped the young company on the road to economic recovery by creating new jobs for its installation business. The second factor was the magneto ignition device, which had already become a linchpin in the company’s economic success. Bosch and the magneto ignition device Sept 7, 2020 In 1887, Robert Bosch had been approached by a customer and asked to Page 2 of 13 produce a magneto ignition device based on a model made by the engine manufacturer Deutz in Cologne. -
Epi Information 3/2018
® Institut der beim Europäischen Patentamt zugelassenen Vertreter Institute of Professional Representatives before the European Patent Office Institut des mandataires agréés près l’Office européen des brevets ISSN 1434-8853 Information September 2018 3 18 13 The Rght of Priorities: Recent 19 Implications of the General 22 Dealing with Non-Technical Developments in EPO Case Law Data Protection Regulation Features before the EPO 16 PCT at the EPO Seminar (GDPR) for Detecting 26 Position Paper on in Bucharest Infringement of Artificial Client-Attorney Privilege 17 European Inventor Award Intelligence (AI) Patents in IP advice (UNION-IP) Cover: Balance (Inle Lake, Myanmar) This picture, photographed by Valérie Plasman (European Patent Attorney, BE), was part of the epi Artists Exhibition 2018 at the EPO, Munich Valérie Plasman alérie Plasman arbeitet seit 2011 alérie has been working as Euro- alérie travaille comme manda- Vals zugelassener Vertreter vor dem V pean Patent Attorney at Exxon- V taire européenne chez Exxon Europäischen Patentamt für die Firma Mobil since 2011. Living in Brussels, Mobil depuis 2011. Vivant à Bruxelles Exxon Mobil. Aufgrund ihres Wohn - she obtained a PhD in Organic elle a obtenu un Doctorat en Chimie ortes Brüssel promovierte sie an der Chemistry at the Université Libre de Organique à l’Université Libre de Université Libre de Bruxelles in Orga- Bruxelles and worked for Solvay as a Bruxelles et a travaillé chez Solvay nischer Chemie und arbeitete für die researcher before specializing in IP comme chercheuse avant de se spé- Firma Solvay in der Forschung bevor and qualifying as European Patent cialiser en PI et de réussir l’EEQ en sie sich 2009 als Europäischer Patent- Attorney in 2009. -
CA/44/15 Orig.: En Munich, 06.03.2015
CA/44/15 Orig.: en Munich, 06.03.2015 SUBJECT: President’s activities report SUBMITTED BY: President of the European Patent Office ADDRESSEES: Administrative Council (for information) CA/44/15 e LT 0289/150510001 - I - TABLE OF CONTENTS Subject Page I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. PERFORMANCE 1 A. DG 1 WORKLOAD AND PRODUCTION 1 B. EFFICIENCY AND TIMELINESS 2 a) Search, examination and opposition 2 b) Publications 3 III. MEASURES TAKEN IN DG1 IN 2014 TO IMPROVE PERFORMANCE AND SERVICE 4 A. EXAMINER RECRUITMENT IN 2014 4 B. "ESPRIT DE SERVICE" 5 a) "VICO for Oral Proceedings" 5 b) New WiFi for oral proceedings 5 c) The First-Line Customer Service 5 d) Praktika Extern 5 C. CAREER PATH AND REORGANISATION 6 a) Team Manager pilot and Senior Expert Examiners 6 b) Director rotation 7 c) DG 1 Quality Action Plan and individual quality objectives 7 d) CASE – Conformity Assurance for Search & Examination 8 e) Reorganisation and activities of clusters in the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) area 8 f) Areas of Competence (AoC) 9 D. PRIOR-ART DOCUMENTATION 9 E. EARLY CERTAINTY FROM SEARCH (ECFS) 9 F. PROCEDURES 10 a) PCT Direct 10 CA/44/15 e LT 0289/150510001 - II - b) PCT applications with business method-type claims originating from the US 11 c) Clarification of the concept of "added subject-matter" – Article 123(2) EPC 11 d) More flexibility in case of non-unity – new Rule 164 EPC 11 e) Earlier publication of Guidelines for Examination 12 G. UTILISATION IMPLEMENTATION PROJECT (UIP) 12 IV. BOARDS OF APPEAL 12 A. -
European Inventor Award 2013 Brochure
european inventor award 2013 nominate an inventor submission deadline: 18 october 2012 european inventor award 2013 message from the president Innovation fuels the European economy. In a world of constant and rapid change, driven by the competition about the best answers to the global challenges mankind faces, innovation has become the dynamo of our economies. Inventors support not only technological progress but also job creation and wealth for millions of people. Inventions improve our daily lives, our environment and our living conditions. The European Patent Office’s mission is to grant patents only when they are truly deserved, to uphold competitive markets for technology and to disseminate vast volumes of technical information through patent databases. The European Inventor Award was initiated in 2006 to honour the most outstanding achievements of inventors from all over the globe. It has also become a showcase of the very best scientists and engineers who have solved technical problems with ingenious solutions. The Award is a rare chance to put the spotlight on the men and women who have radically changed our world for the better. I would like to invite you to use this unique opportunity to see your preferred invention among the short-listed innovations presented and honoured each year at the European Inventor Award event. We all have a responsibility to secure a better future for ourselves and coming generations. Make a difference and submit your preferred nomination today. Benoît Battistelli President European Patent Office 2 european inventor award 2013 why a european award for inventors? The European Inventor Award recognises outstanding inventors from all over the world, from all technical fields and backgrounds: large companies, small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as academic and non-profit sectors. -
Zapalovací Svíčky
1/2002 Vydává Robert Bosch odbytová spol. s r.o. KTS TOUR 2002 KTS TOUR seznamte se s novou KTS Zapalovací svíčka BOSCH PRAHA - 13.5.; OSTROV NAD OHŘÍ - 14.5.; MOST - 15.5.; Slavíme 100 leté výročí JABLONEC - 16.5.; HRADEC KRÁLOVÉ - 17.5.; OLOMOUC - 20.5.; OSTRAVA - 21.5.; BRNO - 22.5.; JIHLAVA - 23.5.; ČESKÉ BUDĚJOVICE - 24.5.; PLZEŇ - 27.5.; PRAHA - 28.5. Common-Rail firmy BOSCH Představení s praktickou ukázkou, více na straně 9. Za naftový motor čistější a úspornější Měření emisí Co přináší změny v legislativě Autopříslušenství, náhradní díly Automobilová diagnostika Informační systém ESI[tronic] Školení a technické poradenství Autopříslušenství, náhradní díly Informační systém ESI[tronic] Svíčky, akumulátory, stěrače, lambda sondy, filtry, Výbava motorových vozidel autopříslušenstvím, brzdy, světla, díly vstřikování benzin/diesel, podrobné návody pro vyhledávání závad, diagnostický startéry, alternátory software, elektrická schémata zapojení, normočasy Automobilová diagnostika Školení a technické poradenství Test motoru a elektronických systémů, měření Školení funkce elektronických systémů jejich diagnostiky, emisí, diagnostika brzd a podvozku, zvedáky, vyhledávání a odstraňování závad, stálá telefonní služba vybavení klempíren, lakovací kabiny, nářadí odborného technického poradenství a mnoho další garážové techniky | Formule Bosch | Slovo úvodem | 3 Slovo úvodem Vážení přátelé, Po delší době se Vám dostává do rukou časopis divize automobilové techniky firmy BOSCH. Změnil trochu svůj zevnějšek, stejně tak jako se od posledního vydání změnila organizační struktura divize. Rozvoj elektronických systémů v automobilech a mílovými kroky postupující expanze systémů elektronického obchodování a internetu mění charakter nabídky výrobců a distributorů autopříslušenství. V souladu s tím došlo ve firmě BOSCH ke spojení divizí autopříslušenství a diagnostiky. Zákazník dnes od nás může získat z jedné ruky vše potřebné k provozu autoservisu: náhradní díly, diagnostiku a další vybavení pro autoservis, informační systémy, ucelenou nabídku služeb, školení a poradenství.