POPE PIUS X DIES GRIEVING OVER WAR Loved the Simple Life Ammitg His Friends

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

POPE PIUS X DIES GRIEVING OVER WAR Loved the Simple Life Ammitg His Friends to be the head of the Catholic church and the successor of St. Peter. He BRITISH INFANTRY CROSSING A PONTOON BRIDGE POPE PIUS X DIES GRIEVING OVER WAR loved the simple life ammitg his friends. There was a great difference of opinion as to the qualifications of Pope Pius X. for his office His election. a I compromise, was particularly pleasing European Conflict Hastens Collapse of the Aged Pon- to Austria, Germany and France, and In these countries, with the exception tiff at Vatican in Rome—Sisters and Officials of of France in recent years, he was highly commended for wisdom and Church at Bedside at End—Had Reigned strength. S.S•Saafs Brought Church end State Together. Eleven Years. As to Italy, he increased the cordial understanding between church and 0. state, which was not thought wise by Rome, Aug. 20.—Pope Pius X is the Cathedral of Treviso. This pro- Italian churchmen. However, his ac- dead. motion was supplemented by bestowal tion resulted in an uplifting of the Already suffering from bronchitis of the deanery on Father Sarto and church in Italy. and a weak heart, the worry occas- his appointment as Episcopal chancel- Before Pope Pius had been on the ioned by the war involving all Europe lor. To him also was confided the del- throne three years he evidenced that brought on bronchial pneumonia, and icate and important charge of spiritual young men who dreamed of the career he is a war victim as truly as if he director of the Seminary of Treviso, of a courtier in Rome were going to had been struck down on the field of In which college he was likewise be disappointed. The pope wanted battle. He was ill four days. given a professor's chair and an ex- bishops for the different sees, and the Death came shortly after 2 o'clock in aminership. way for young diplomats to promotion, Nor did his activities end here, for it was soon apparent, was through the the morning after a night spent in States was not likely to intervene fruitless effort by his physicians, who he was chosen as a judge in the tiresome but wholesome office of gov- day we reached Delme on one side and In any way . bad kept him alive for many hours Capitular Ecclesiastical court. and fin- erning bishop. GERMANS ON BOTH Morhange on the other." ally was appointed vicar-general of Austria Promises Much. Japan's Action Limited. with oxygen and hypodermic heart Opposed to Woman's Suffrage. the docese. BANKS OF MEUSE; Dispatches to Rome from Vienna The British official Press bureau gave , stimulants. Compared with the policies of his out the following statement: His holiness had lain unconscious After such an apprenticeship it was state that Austria has promised Rou- predecessors of recent times, the lean- "Great Britain and Japan, most of the afternoon, but rallied in not surprising that when the im- mania that in return for her assist- having. ing of Pope Pius X. have been held OFFICIAL REPORT been in communication with each the evening, became conscious for a portant see of Mantuc became vacant, ance the dual monarchy will cede to oth- to be ultra-orthodox in purely ecclesi- er, are of the opinion that time, and gave the physicians hope in 1884, Leo XIII chose Giuseppe Sar- Roumania all the Servian border terri- it Ia neces- astical principles and ultra-conserva- sary that each shall take action that he might recover But his to to fill the place- It was no easy tory. It is also said that Austria has to pro- tive In temporal relations. tect its general interests in strength was gone, be soon relapsed task to which he had been called, for Belgians Admit Inability Longer offered Bulgaria the restitution of the far An instance of his well-known un- east as contemplated by the into coma and gradually grew weaker his predecessor had allowed discipline Macedonia in return for her aid. Anglo- compromising attitude against ad- to Hold Back the Armies Japanese alliance, keeping especially until the end. He died while sleeping to slack. His persuasive powers and Makes Final Plea to Italy. administrative gifts were tested to vanced tendencies was afforded in his in view the independence and integ- peacefully. of the Kaiser. In a final effort to swing Italy into , the utmost, but he was fully equal to opposition to woman suffrage as voiced line to oppose the allies, Germany has rity of China as provided for in the Pope Suffers a Relapse. the ungrateful task. by the pope upon the occasion of his sent a military and diplomatic mission agreement. In the afternoon he suffered a re- Two years later Pope Leo recognized eeception of a delegation of Italian BIG BATTLES LOCKED FOR to Rome. It is traveling by automo- "It is understood that the action of lapse, and he received the last sacra- Bishop Sarto's merits by raising him Catholic ladies. Japan will not extend to the Pacific• ment. His sisters lighted the candles IN IMMEDIATE FUTURE bile. to the Sacred College, with the title "Woman can never be man's equal," Germany and Kiaochow. ocean beyond the China sea, except as- before the miraculous images of St. of San Bernardo alle Temme, at a he told his fair visitors, "and cannot, The Japanese ambassador is leaving it may be necessary to protect the• Joseph and remained prostrate, pray- consisiory held June 15, 1893. therefore, enjoy equal rights. Few Japanese lines in the Pacific, French Troops Reported to Be Within Berlin, according to advices received nor in ing for his recovery. At the same time he was chosen women would ever desire to legislate, Asiatic waters, to the westward of the Fifteen Miles of Metz—Copenhagen at Copenhagen. The ringing of the church bells noti- out of all the Venetian prelates to fill and those who did would be classed China sea, nor on foreign territory ex- fied the people of the exposition of Hears That Japanese Ambassador An official dispatch to Rotterdam the patriarchate of Venice. as eccentrics. Scripture, and espe- from Berlin states that Germany will cept territory in German occupation the boll, sacrament and called them Is Leaving Berlin—Germany Hesi- Won Support of the Radicals. daily the three Epistles of St. Paul, not consent to evacuate Kiaochow or on the continent of eastern Asia," to Myer. In his nine years' residence in the emphasize woman's dependence on tates to Comply With Demands The president was asked whether 'Cardinal Merry del Val, who was comply with the other demands of r "seagirt" city the pope of the gondo- man." Made by the Japanese Government. the assurance of Japan that she would called in, left after a few minutes and Japan. The officials in Berlin take the liers was beloved and a familiar figure One great reform Pope Pius accom- eventually restore Kiaochow to China issued a summons for the cardinals position that taking Kikochow affects A dispatch from Brussels received in case that territory was obtained hirse left the city for their va- the issue of the war no more than tak- at Paris Friday morning says it is ing Togoland, and that the ultimatum from Germany was regarded as satis- cations. practically impossible to get news must be rejected. factory in Washington. Mr. Wilson Before the relapse the pope ad- away from Brussels. However, it is The Japanese government, anticipat- replied that he saw no reason to ques- dressed the whole world on the sub- certain the tremendous battle is in tion Japan's good faith in this con- ject of the war. When he was told ing the kaiser's refusal to surrender progress. Kiaochow as demanded in the mikado's nection. that the roar of cannon in the Adri- Admit Advance of Germans. Secretary Tumulty, at the direction atic could be heard in Venice he ex- ultimatum, has prepared to fire the A Haves dispatch from Brussels says first gun in bombardment of the forti- fo the president, issued the following claimed: that the Belgian government makes statement: "The president feels it "The bones of the doges must thrill fications immediately at the expiration admission officially that the Germans of the time limit. incumbent on himself, as the head of in their sepulchers at the familiar have, at the cost of much blood and a neutral nation, to express no opin- sound of battle, recalling the heroic Wiison's Plea for Neutrality. treasure, gained on both banks of the ions whatsoever on the attitude of days of old!" President Wilson, in a public ap- Meuse river, ground which brings them peal addressed to the American peo- Japan or any other country." Has Reigned Eleven Years. into contact with the army of the al- ple, asked that citizens of the United Secretary. Bryan firmly declined to The pontiff, for whom the world is lies. States refrain from "taking sides" in discuss Japan's move, but it is known. mourning, passed away in his seventy- "The Germans have taken a number the general European war, pointing that the Japanese government, under ninth year, in the eleventh year of his of our positions," the government ad- out that all should be neutral in the Root-Takahira agreement of 1908, reign. Although his rule was brief, mits, "but have wasted 16 days, which thought as well as in word. This, he sounded the United States before de- The bis lovable personality made him is greatly to the honor of our army. says, is the most certain way of pre- claring its position to Germany.
Recommended publications
  • The Broken Cross
    THE BROKEN CROSS BY PIERS COMPTON (1984) This book was written in the early 1980's by a Catholic layman alarmed at the direction of the post Vatican II church. The author makes well supported charges the uppermost offices of the Church have been infiltrated by Luciferian Secret Societies, and that the problem is not confined to liberal prelates. He provides evidence that John XXIII and Paul VI were likely members of secret cults, and that John Paul I was murdered. Such is likely to be disturbing to Catholics who put their trust in the Roman Curia. TABLE OF CONTENTS PART ONE: GRIEVOUS WOLVES SHALL COME ............................................................................ 2 PART TWO: RONCALLI ...............................................................................................................23 PART THREE: VATICAN II ............................................................................................................36 PART FOUR: THE UNITED NATIONS ............................................................................................53 PART FIVE: FREEMASONS IN THE CLERGY ..................................................................................63 PART SIX: MAFIA BANKERS IN THE VATICAN ..............................................................................72 PART SEVEN: SCANDALOUS DEATH OF A CARDINAL ..................................................................80 PART EIGHT: MODERNISM ..........................................................................................................86
    [Show full text]
  • VENICE Grant Allen's Historical Guides
    GR KS ^.At ENICE W VENICE Grant Allen's Historical Guides // is proposed to issue the Guides of this Series in the following order :— Paris, Florence, Cities of Belgium, Venice, Munich, Cities of North Italy (Milan, Verona, Padua, Bologna, Ravenna), Dresden (with Nuremberg, etc.), Rome (Pagan and Christian), Cities of Northern France (Rouen, Amiens, Blois, Tours, Orleans). The following arc now ready:— PARIS. FLORENCE. CITIES OF BELGIUM. VENICE. Fcap. 8vo, price 3s. 6d. each net. Bound in Green Cloth with rounded corners to slip into the pocket. THE TIMES.—" Good work in the way of showing students the right manner of approaching the history of a great city. These useful little volumes." THE SCOTSMAN "Those who travel for the sake of culture will be well catered for in Mr. Grant Allen's new series of historical guides. There are few more satisfactory books for a student who wishes to dig out the Paris of the past from the im- mense superincumbent mass of coffee-houses, kiosks, fashionable hotels, and other temples of civilisation, beneath which it is now submerged. Florence is more easily dug up, as you have only to go into the picture galleries, or into the churches or museums, whither Mr. Allen's^ guide accordingly conducts you, and tells you what to look at if you want to understand the art treasures of the city. The books, in a word, explain rather than describe. Such books are wanted nowadays. The more sober- minded among tourists will be grateful to him for the skill with which the new series promises to minister to their needs." GRANT RICHARDS 9 Henrietta St.
    [Show full text]
  • St. John XXIII Feast: October 11
    St. John XXIII Feast: October 11 Facts Feast Day: October 11 Patron: of Papal delegates, Patriarchy of Venice, Second Vatican Council Birth: 1881 Death: 1963 Beatified: 3 September 2000 by Pope John Paul II Canonized: 27 April 2014 Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City by Pope Francis The man who would be Pope John XXIII was born in the small village of Sotto il Monte in Italy, on November 25, 1881. He was the fourth of fourteen children born to poor parents who made their living by sharecropping. Named Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, the baby would eventually become one of the most influential popes in recent history, changing the Church forever. Roncalli's career within the Church began in 1904 when he graduated from university with a doctorate in theology. He was ordained a priest thereafter and soon met Pope Pius X in Rome. By the following year, 1905, Roncalli was appointed to act as secretary for his bishop, Giacomo Radini-Tedeschi. He continued working as the bishop's secretary until the bishop died in August 1914. The bishop's last words to Roncalli were, "Pray for peace." Such words mattered in August 1914 as the world teetered on the brink of World War I. Italy was eventually drawn into the war and Roncalli was drafted into the Italian Army as a stretcher bearer and chaplain. Roncalli did his duty and was eventually discharged from the army in 1919. Free to serve the Church in new capacities he was appointed to be the Italian president of the Society for the Propagation of the Faith, handpicked by Pope Benedict XV.
    [Show full text]
  • The Disillusionment of Robert Dell: the Intellectual Journey of a Catholic Socialist
    The disillusionment of Robert Dell: the intellectual journey of a Catholic socialist Article Accepted Version Renshaw, D. (2019) The disillusionment of Robert Dell: the intellectual journey of a Catholic socialist. Intellectual History Review, 29 (2). pp. 337-358. ISSN 1749-6985 doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2017.1370898 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/74079/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . To link to this article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17496977.2017.1370898 Publisher: Informa UK Limited All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online 1 The disillusionment of Robert Dell: the intellectual journey of a Catholic socialist Introduction The late-Victorian era was characterised by sustained social and political ferment, an extended period of time when the old certainties and old values that had informed and shaped intellectual discourse in Europe since the beginnings of the nineteenth century were dramatically called into question. In Britain in the 1890s a complacent sense of self- congratulation and imperial pride was tempered by a deep anxiety about the future: racial, social, religious and political, soon to be heightened by a bloody and protracted colonial war in South Africa, a conflict that led to a renewed focus on the levels of poverty and malnutrition apparent in urban areas of Britain.1 New forces on both the left and right were emerging to challenge the hegemony of liberal capitalism.
    [Show full text]
  • VENERABLE POPE PIUS XII and the 1954 MARIAN YEAR: a STUDY of HIS WRITINGS WITHIN the CONTEXT of the MARIAN DEVOTION and MARIOLOGY in the 1950S
    INTERNATIONAL MARIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON, OHIO In affiliation with the PONTIFICAL FACULTY OF THEOLOGY "MARIANUM" The Very Rev. Canon Matthew Rocco Mauriello VENERABLE POPE PIUS XII AND THE 1954 MARIAN YEAR: A STUDY OF HIS WRITINGS WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF THE MARIAN DEVOTION AND MARIOLOGY IN THE 1950s A Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Licentiate of Sacred Theology with Specialization in Mariology Director: The Rev. Thomas A. Thompson, S.M. Marian Library/International Marian Research Institute University ofDayton 300 College Park Dayton OH 45469-1390 2010 To The Blessed Virgin Mary, with filial love and deep gratitude for her maternal protection in my priesthood and studies. MATER MEA, FIDUCIA MEA! My Mother, my Confidence ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My sincerest gratitude to all who have helped me by their prayers and support during this project: To my parents, Anthony and Susan Mauriello and my family for their encouragement and support throughout my studies. To the Rev. Thomas Thompson, S.M. and the Rev. Johann Roten, S.M. of the International Marian Research Institute for their guidance. To the Rev. James Manning and the staff and people of St. Albert the Great Parish in Kettering, Ohio for their hospitality. To all the friends and parishioners who have prayed for me and in particular for perseverance in this project. iii Goal of the Research The year 1954 was very significant in the history of devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary. A Marian Year was proclaimed by Pope Pius XII by means of the 1 encyclical Fulgens Corona , dated September 8, 1953.
    [Show full text]
  • Holy Land and Holy See
    1 HOLY LAND AND HOLY SEE PAPAL POLICY ON PALESTINE DURING THE PONTIFICATES OF POPES PIUS X, BENEDICT XV AND PIUS XI FROM 1903 TO 1939 PhD Thesis Gareth Simon Graham Grainger University of Divinity Student ID: 200712888 26 July 2017 2 CONTENTS Chapter 1: Introduction – Question, Hypothesis and Methodology Chapter 2: A Saint for Jerusalem – Pope Pius X and Palestine Chapter 3: The Balfour Bombshell – Pope Benedict XV and Palestine Chapter 4: Uneasy Mandate – Pope Pius XI and Palestine Chapter 5: Aftermath and Conclusions Appendix 1.The Roads to the Holy Sepulchre – Papal Policy on Palestine from the Crusades to the Twentieth Century Appendix 2.The Origins and Evolution of Zionism and the Zionist Project Appendix 3.The Policies of the Principal Towards Palestine from 1903 to 1939 Appendix 4. Glossary Appendix 5. Dramatis Personae Bibliography 3 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION – QUESTION, HYPOTHESIS AND METHODOLOGY 1.1. THE INTRIGUING QUESTION Invitation to Dr Theodor Herzl to attend Audience with Pope Pius X On 25 January 1904, the Feast of the Conversion of St Paul, the recently-elected Pope Pius X granted an Audience in the Vatican Palace to Dr Theodor Herzl, leader of the Zionist movement, and heard his plea for papal approval for the Zionist project for a Jewish national home in Palestine. Dr Herzl outlined to the Supreme Pontiff of the Catholic Church the full details of the Zionist project, providing assurances that the various Holy Places in Palestine would be “ex-territorialised” to ensure their security and protection, and sought the Pope’s endorsement and support, preferably through the issuing of a pro-Zionist encyclical.
    [Show full text]
  • The Holy See
    The Holy See IUCUNDA SANE ENCYCLICAL OF POPE PIUS X ON POPE GREGORY THE GREAT TO OUR VENERABLE BRETHREN, THE PATRIARCHS, PRIMATES, ARCHBISHOPS, BISHOPS, AND OTHER ORDINARIES IN PEACE AND COMMUNION WITH THE APOSTOLIC SEE Venerable Brethren, Health and the Apostolic Benediction. 1. Joyful indeed comes the remembrance, Venerable Brethren, of that great and incomparable man, the Pontiff Gregory, first of the name, whose centenary solemnity, at the close of the thirteenth century since his death, we are about to celebrate. By that God who killeth and maketh alive, who humbleth and exalteth, it was ordained, not, We think, without a special providence, that amid the almost innumerable cares of Our Apostolic ministry, amid all the anxieties which the government of the Universal Church imposes upon Us, amid our pressing solicitude to satisfy as best We may your claims, Venerable Brethren, who have been called to a share in Our Apostolate, and those of all the faithful entrusted to Our care, Our gaze at the beginning of Our Pontificate should be turned at once towards that most holy and illustrious Predecessor of Ours, the honor of the Church and its glory. For Our heart is filled with great confidence in his most powerful intercession with God, and strengthened by the memory of the sublime maxims he inculcated in his lofty office and of the virtues devoutly practiced by him. And since by the force of the former and the fruitfulness of the latter he has left on God's Church a mark so vast, so deep, so lasting, that his contemporaries and posterity have justly given him the name of Great, and today, after all these centuries, the eulogy of his epitaph is still verified: "He lives eternal in every place by his innumerable good works" (Apud Joann.
    [Show full text]
  • Catechism of Saint Pius X
    The Catholic Primer’s Reference Series: The Catechism of St. Pope Pius X (ca. 1880) Caution regarding printing: This document is over 115 pages in length, depending upon individual printer settings. The Catholic Primer Copyright Notice The contents The Catechism of St. Pope Pius X is in the public domain. However, this electronic version is copyrighted. © The Catholic Primer, 2005. All Rights Reserved. This electronic version may be distributed free of charge provided that the contents are not altered and this copyright notice is included with the distributed copy, provided that the following conditions are adhered to. This electronic document may not be offered in connection with any other document, product, promotion or other item that is sold, exchange for compensation of any type or manner, or used as a gift for contributions, including charitable contributions without the express consent of The Catholic Primer. Notwithstanding the preceding, if this product is transferred on CD- ROM, DVD, or other similar storage media, the transferor may charge for the cost of the media, reasonable shipping expenses, and may request, but not demand, an additional donation not to exceed US$15. Questions concerning this limited license should be directed to [email protected] . This document may not be distributed in print form without the prior consent of The Catholic Primer. Adobe®, Acrobat®, and Acrobat® Reader® are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. The Catholic Primer: www.catholicprimer.org 2 CATECHISM OF SAINT PIUS X The Catechism of the Council of Trent was directed to all priests.
    [Show full text]
  • Religious Traditions in Venice
    Wright, A. Republican tradition and the maintenance of 'national' religious traditions in Venice pp. 405-416 Wright, A., (1996) "Republican tradition and the maintenance of 'national' religious traditions in Venice", Renaissance studies, 10, 3, pp.405-416 Staff and students of University of Warwick are reminded that copyright subsists in this extract and the work from which it was taken. This Digital Copy has been made under the terms of a CLA licence which allows you to: • access and download a copy; • print out a copy; Please note that this material is for use ONLY by students registered on the course of study as stated in the section below. All other staff and students are only entitled to browse the material and should not download and/or print out a copy. This Digital Copy and any digital or printed copy supplied to or made by you under the terms of this Licence are for use in connection with this Course of Study. You may retain such copies after the end of the course, but strictly for your own personal use. All copies (including electronic copies) shall include this Copyright Notice and shall be destroyed and/or deleted if and when required by University of Warwick. Except as provided for by copyright law, no further copying, storage or distribution (including by e-mail) is permitted without the consent of the copyright holder. The author (which term includes artists and other visual creators) has moral rights in the work and neither staff nor students may cause, or permit, the distortion, mutilation or other modification of the work, or any other derogatory treatment of it, which would be prejudicial to the honour or reputation of the author.
    [Show full text]
  • Avro Manhattan – the Vatican Moscow Washington
    BOOKS BY AVRO MANHATTAN (All are currently out of print) The Catholic Church in the 20th Century The Vatican in World Politics Spain and the Vatican Latin American and the Vatican Catholic Power Today The Vatican and the U.S.A. The Dollar and the Vatican The Vatican Billions Religion in Russia Religious Terror in Ireland The Vatican in Asia Terror Over Europe Terror Over Yugoslavia Vatican Imperialism in the Twentieth Century THE VATICAN MOSCOW WASHINGTON ALLIANCE AVRO MANHATTAN Published by Chick Publications P.O. Box 662, Chino, CA 91710 Printed in the United States of America Copyright 1982 © by Avro Manhattan All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without written permission from the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 82-73082 Fourth Printing I.S.B.N.: 0-937958-12-3 Contents Preface 1. Guns in St. Peter's Square, Rome 17 2. Birth of the Vatican-W ashington Alliance 20 3. Mysterious Death of Two Popes. 26 4 Plots in the Conclave 31 5. A Pope of the People 36 6. The Bishop Who Knew Too Much 40 7. Murders in the Vatican 46 8. First Joint Vatican-W ashington Operation 53 9. Papal Master-Plan for a Catholic Counter Revolution 58 10. The Pope-U.S. Presidential Hot Line 63 11. The Vatican and the Cold War 71 12. The Swastika and the Triple Tiara 81 13. The Missing Testament of a Dying Pope 88 14. De Gaulle and the Envoy “ Extraordinaire” 100 15. The Vatican-W ashington Axis 109 16.
    [Show full text]
  • St. Pius X Catholic Church Parish Directory 2020-2021
    St. Pius X Catholic Church Parish Directory 2020-2021 A Place to Call Home St. Pius X Parish Guide Book & Directory St. Pius X Parish 6905 Blondo St., Omaha, NE 68104 Email: [email protected] Rectory/Parish Office: 402-558-8446 Fax: 402-558-4986 Faith Formation: 402-558-1898 Liturgy: 402-558-1847 School: 402-551-6667 Dear Sisters and Brothers in Christ, I’m going to take you a little bit into the weeds. As I am writing this we are in week seven of the Covid-19 quarantine. Our church has sat mostly empty during this scary time. I’m listening to “Silent Music” by Frederic Mompou, a Spanish (Catalan) composer of the early/ mid Twentieth Century. His style is impressionist-minimalist. These series of short piano solos capture this moment for me. The pieces are spare: notes linger into silence, more space is created in the emptiness, and much of its tonality is unresolved. The music leaves one with the impression that this music isn’t really meant to be heard by anyone but the performer. Listening to this collection feels like eavesdropping on Mompou’s private prayer. This is the exact opposite of how our liturgical celebrations are supposed to work. I have no words for what it has been like to say Mass by myself the last several weeks. The definition of liturgy is “the work of the people.” I have struggled with the concept of “celebrating Mass” alone because it violates what liturgy means. To be honest, it has felt like the most clerical thing I’ve ever done in 24 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Pius X Opposed WWI - Buried at St
    Pius X Opposed WWI - Buried at St. Peter's Basilica This is the Presentation Chapel, within Saint Peter's Basilica, and its alter. It is dedicated to Pope Pius X who is buried under the alter. From the Guide to St. Peter's Basilica, we learn more about this interesting place: Before this altar was dedicated to St. Pius X, it was known as the altar of the Presentation of the Virgin Mary in the Temple. She is portrayed as a little girl joyfully going up the steps to the temple with her parents Anne and Joachim. This event is magnificently depicted in mosaic by Romanelli to drawings by the painter Carlo Maratta. Below the altar, is a crystal coffin containing the body of St. Pius X (1904-1914), "pauper et dives, mitis et humilis corde” ["poor and rich, meek and lowly of heart"]. The body is dressed in pontifical robes, while the face and hands are covered with silver. The world greatly admired his wisdom and firm government. He helped restore Christian life by issuing wise laws on the religious education of children, youths and adults. His catechism gives clear answers to many religious questions. He allowed young children to take Communion, promoted the practice of daily communion as a source of virtue and holiness, he reformed the liturgy in the Missal and Breviary as well as sacred music and Gregorian chant. He fought against and condemned modernism which is still the cause of many evils. He was, however, unable to convince the reigning monarch and heads of state of his era to avoid the conflict that would shed blood throughout Europe for four long years.
    [Show full text]