Global Map of Irrigation Areas BANGLADESH
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Trend, Variability and Relative Profitability of Spices in Bangladesh
Bangladesh J. Agric. Econs. XVI, 1 (June 1993): 1-15 TREND, VARIABILITY AND RELATIVE PROFITABILITY OF SPICES IN BANGLADESH S. A. Sabur and Atiar Rahman Molla ABSTRACT The study examines the trend, annual and seasonal variability and relative profitability of spices in Bangladesh. All spices except turmeric and ginger show negative growth rates in production since independence. Production growth trend of all spices was lower compared with other food crops but it was reverse in case of nominal price trend. Real price remained more or less same during the study period. Production as well as price fluctuation were higher for onion and garlic and lower for ginger and turmeric. Price fluctuation is directly related to the production fluctuation. Seasonality mostly depends on the perishability of the product and seasonal price variation of spices decreased in the recent years. All the selected spices except coriander are more profitable compared with their competing crops except potato and lentil. On average, 82% of production, were sold during harvesting period. I. INTRODUCTION Bangladesh agriculture is still dominated by one crop, ie., rice. Seventy per cent of the cropped area is a under rice while all other crops compete for remaining 30 per cent of the cropped land (Appendix Table 2). For that reason, government of Bangladesh has placed special emphasis on the development of minor crops under crop diversification programme. But unfortunately, spices, the important minor crops, which have important role in generating farmers' income, creating employment opportunities and earning foreign exchange have not been included in this programme. Since spices need less irrigation water and about two thirds of cultivated land remain fallow during winter season, there is a great potential to expand the area and production of spices in Bangladesh. -
The False Premise of Partition
This article was downloaded by: [Reece Jones] On: 18 August 2014, At: 16:30 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Space and Polity Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cspp20 The false premise of partition Reece Jonesa a Department of Geography, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, 2424 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA Published online: 12 Aug 2014. To cite this article: Reece Jones (2014): The false premise of partition, Space and Polity, DOI: 10.1080/13562576.2014.932154 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2014.932154 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. -
IPP: Bangladesh: Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project
Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project (RRP BAN 42248) Indigenous Peoples Plan March 2011 BAN: Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project Prepared by ANZDEC Ltd for the Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs and Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 16 March 2011) Currency unit – taka (Tk) Tk1.00 = $0.0140 $1.00 = Tk71.56 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ADR – alternative dispute resolution AP – affected person CHT – Chittagong Hill Tracts CHTDF – Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Facility CHTRC – Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council CHTRDP – Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project CI – community infrastructure DC – deputy commissioner DPMO – district project management office GOB – Government of Bangladesh GPS – global positioning system GRC – grievance redress committee HDC – hill district council INGO – implementing NGO IP – indigenous people IPP – indigenous peoples plan LARF – land acquisition and resettlement framework LCS – labor contracting society LGED – Local Government Engineering Department MAD – micro agribusiness development MIS – management information system MOCHTA – Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs NOTE (i) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This indigenous peoples plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. 1 CONTENTS Page A. Executive Summary 3 B. -
Primary Education Finance for Equity and Quality an Analysis of Past Success and Future Options in Bangladesh
WORKING PAPER 3 | SEPTEMBER 2014 BROOKE SHEARER WORKING PAPER SERIES PRIMARY EDUCATION FINANCE FOR EQUITY AND QUALITY AN ANALYSIS OF PAST SUCCESS AND FUTURE OPTIONS IN BANGLADESH LIESBET STEER, FAZLE RABBANI AND ADAM PARKER Global Economy and Development at BROOKINGS BROOKE SHEARER WORKING PAPER SERIES This working paper series is dedicated to the memory of Brooke Shearer (1950-2009), a loyal friend of the Brookings Institution and a respected journalist, government official and non-governmental leader. This series focuses on global poverty and development issues related to Brooke Shearer’s work, including: women’s empowerment, reconstruction in Afghanistan, HIV/AIDS education and health in developing countries. Global Economy and Development at Brookings is honored to carry this working paper series in her name. Liesbet Steer is a fellow at the Center for Universal Education at the Brookings Institution. Fazle Rabbani is an education adviser at the Department for International Development in Bangladesh. Adam Parker is a research assistant at the Center for Universal Education at the Brookings Institution. Acknowledgements: We would like to thank the many people who have helped shape this paper at various stages of the research process. We are grateful to Kevin Watkins, a nonresident senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and the executive director of the Overseas Development Institute, for initiating this paper, building on his earlier research on Kenya. Both studies are part of a larger work program on equity and education financing in these and other countries at the Center for Universal Education at the Brookings Institution. Selim Raihan and his team at Dhaka University provided the updated methodology for the EDI analysis that was used in this paper. -
Bangladesh Jobs Diagnostic.” World Bank, Washington, DC
JOBS SERIES Public Disclosure Authorized Issue No. 9 Public Disclosure Authorized DIAGNOSTIC BANGLADESH Public Disclosure Authorized Main Report Public Disclosure Authorized JOBS DIAGNOSTIC BANGLADESH Thomas Farole, Yoonyoung Cho, Laurent Bossavie, and Reyes Aterido Main Report © 2017 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA. Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org. Some rights reserved This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the govern- ments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: Thomas Farole, Yoonyoung Cho, Laurent Bossavie, and Reyes Aterido. -
Bangladesh – Hindus – Awami League – Bengali Language
Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: BGD30821 Country: Bangladesh Date: 8 November 2006 Keywords: Bangladesh – Hindus – Awami League – Bengali language This response was prepared by the Country Research Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Questions 1. Are Hindus a minority religion in Bangladesh? 2. How are religious minorities, notably Hindus, treated in Bangladesh? 3. Is the Awami League traditionally supported by the Hindus in Bangladesh? 4. Are Hindu supporters of the Awami League discriminated against and if so, by whom? 5. Are there parts of Bangladesh where Hindus enjoy more safety? 6. Is Bengali the language of Bangladeshis? RESPONSE 1. Are Hindus a minority religion in Bangladesh? Hindus constitute approximately 10 percent of the population in Bangladesh making them a religious minority. Sunni Muslims constitute around 88 percent of the population and Buddhists and Christians make up the remainder of the religious minorities. The Hindu minority in Bangladesh has progressively diminished since partition in 1947 from approximately 25 percent of the population to its current 10 percent (US Department of State 2006, International Religious Freedom Report for 2006 – Bangladesh, 15 September – Attachment 1). 2. How are religious minorities, notably Hindus, treated in Bangladesh? In general, minorities in Bangladesh have been consistently mistreated by the government and Islamist extremists. Specific discrimination against the Hindu minority intensified immediately following the 2001 national elections when the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) gained victory with its four-party coalition government, including two Islamic parties. -
Bangladesh Is Located on a Geographic Location That Is Very
P1.86 A CLIMATOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE LANDFALLING TROPICAL CYCLONES OF BANGLADESH Tanveerul Islam and Richard E. Peterson* Wind Science and Engineering Research Center Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 1. INTRODUCTION data and tracks for North Indian Ocean which includes of course the whole Bay of Bengal, the data is not easily Bangladesh lying between 20○34/ N and 26○38/ obtained. It is not clear whether Bangladesh N latitude, and with a 724 km long coast line is highly Meteorological Department has the records of land vulnerable to tropical cyclones and associated storm falling tropical cyclones in the Bangladesh coast, as surge. Bangladesh has experienced two of the most they did not respond to emails and no literature has deadly cyclones of the last century, one was in 1970 been found mentioning them as a source. So, the Joint and the other was some 20 years later in 1991. The Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) at Guam is the only former was the deadliest in the cyclone history with other source that keeps record for that area and gives it death count reached over 300,000. Bangladesh is the free of charge for the users. Using their data and some most densely populated country of the world with a from National Hurricane Center, Fleet Numerical density of 2,200 people per square mile, and most of the Meteorology and Oceanography Detachment (FNMOC) people are very poor. So, it is understandable that a prepared an online version software-Global Tropical large number of people inhabit the coastal areas and Cyclone Climatic Atlas (GTCCA Version 1.0), where all these people are always affected by windstorms and tropical cyclone data and tracks are listed for all the storm surge with lesser resilience due to poverty basins from as early as 1842. -
Fisheries Eco-Biology of Beel Koshba in Naogaon District Md
Univ. j. zool. Rajshahi. Univ. Vol. 28, 2010 pp. 33-39 ISSN 1023-6104 http://journals.sfu.ca/bd/index.php/UJZRU © Rajshahi University Zoological Society Fisheries eco-biology of beel Koshba in Naogaon District Md. Nur Islam*, Md. Safinur Rahman1 and Md. Redwanur Rahman2 *Former UNO, Charghat Up-Zilla, Rajshahi, Bangladesh’ 1Department of Zoology, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh; 2Institute of Environmental Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh.e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The physical conditions of Beel Koshba consisting of water temperature (25.36±5.12°C/day), water depth (204.96±110.36cm/month) and water transparency (30.91±6.78 cm/day) were recorded. The chemical parameters of total hardness, alkalinity, pH, DO, CO2 and ammonia were 146.60±13.36 mg/l, 143.30±9.33 mg/l, 7.05±0.75, 6.03±1.08 mg/l, 8.64±0.88 mg/l and 0.73±0.31 mg/l respectively. A total of 54 species of different vegetations 123 species of phytoplankton and 73 species of zooplankton were recorded from the beel. A total of 104 species of fish and Annelids (8), arthropods (12), molluscs (15), amphibian (8), reptiles (21), avis (40) and mammals (12) were identified. Pesticidal toxic effluents contexts were also observed in the beel ecosystem. Key words: Fisheries, Eco-Biology, Beel Koshba Introduction Soil samples were collected twice in a year and analyzed from the Soil Research Development Beel fishery of Bangladesh is being deteriorating Institute (SRDI), Rajshahi. day by day due to over fishing, uncontrolled use of chemical fertilizer and insecticide, destruction of Water depth was measured monthly. -
Chapter 1 Introduction Main Report CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Main Report Chapter 1 Introduction Main Report CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study The Peoples Republic of Bangladesh has a population of 123 million (as of June 1996) and a per capita GDP (Fiscal Year 1994/1995) of US$ 235.00. Of the 48 nations categorized as LLDC, Bangladesh is the most heavily populated. Even after gaining independence, the nation repeatedly suffers from floods, cyclones, etc.; 1/3 of the nation is inundated every year. Shortage in almost all sectors (e.g. development funds, infrastructure, human resources, natural resources, etc.) also leaves both urban and rural regions very underdeveloped. The supply of safe drinking water is an issue of significant importance to Bangladesh. Since its independence, the majority of the population use surface water (rivers, ponds, etc.) leading to rampancy in water-borne diseases. The combined efforts of UNICEF, WHO, donor countries and the government resulted in the construction of wells. At present, 95% of the national population depend on groundwater for their drinking water supply, consequently leading to the decline in the mortality rate caused by contagious diseases. This condition, however, was reversed in 1990 by problems concerning contamination brought about by high levels of arsenic detected in groundwater resources. Groundwater contamination by high arsenic levels was officially announced in 1993. In 1994, this was confirmed in the northwestern province of Nawabganji where arsenic poisoning was detected. In the province of Bengal, in the western region of the neighboring nation, India, groundwater contamination due to high arsenic levels has been a problem since the 1980s. -
Chapter-Vi : Socio-Economic Profile of the Study Area
Chapter-vi : Socio-economic Profile of the Study Area 189---198 Physical feature and socio-historical background Demography Literacy Administrative Unit Transport Communications Socio-economic Profile ofthe Study Area 189 For a proper understanding of the problem, it is essential to briefly refer to an ecological profile of Kushtia district as the values and characteristics of the masses very much depend upon, and are influenced by geographical, economic, social and political background of the area. Physical feature and socio-historical background Kushtia is not an ancient township but one of the eighteen oldest districts in independent Bangladesh. There is no much evidence to know the ancient history of Kushtia. The only tool to be informed about the district what was portrayed through description by different persons based on different regimes in the region governed. Hamilton's Gazetteer has mentioned of Kushtia town and of the fact that the local people called the town Kushtay (Kushte). In Tolemy's map, several little islands have been portrayed under the Ganges basin. These islands are considered as ancient Kushtia. 1 The district was under Natore Zemindar in 1725. Then it was under Rajshahi civil administration of Kanadarnagar Pargana. 2 Later East India Company transferred Kushtia under Jessore district in 1776. It was brought under Pabna district in 1828. Then Mahkuma Administration was established under Kushtia in 1861 and then brought under Nadia district.3 During the British rule, railway connection with Kolkata, capital of British India, established in 1860, made the town an alluring location for mills and factories, including the Jagneshwar Engineering Works (1896), Renwick and Company ( 1904 ), and the Mohini Mills (1919). -
2016Eng. Practice 8 Habiganj Booklet (Spora)
Learning From Hobiganj Health awareness and services UPPR Urban Partnerships for Poverty Reduction 2008-2015 8 About these booklets This series of booklets are case studies of good practice from the Urban Partnerships for Poverty Reduction (UPPR) Project in Bangladesh and form as part of the documentation of the UPPR Learning and Good Practices study conducted by Spora Synergies. The booklets follow a simple, clear structure reflecting on the practices that are seen as examplar and selected through a series of community based participatory workshops, focus group discussions and key interviews. Each case explains [1] The extent to which the practices or the processes developed through UPPR are innovative; [2] The extent to which they were and are sustainable [environmentally, socially and financially]; [3] The extent to which they are transferable and/or have been transferred locally or nationally and; [4] The key reasons explaining their sustainability and their transferability. 1 Savings and credits, Rajshahi 2 Women empowerment, Rajshahi 3 Community Housing Development Fund (CHDF), Gopalgonj 4 Water and sanitation access, Comilla 5 Water and sanitation, Khulna 6 Creation of a new fund for disaster management, Sirajganj 7 Health and apprenticeship, Tangail 8 Health awareness and services, Hobiganj 9 Improve child security and enabling employment of mothers, Mymensingh 10 School attendance improvement, Gazipur 11 Apprenticeship and skill building, Naogaon Acknowledgements Thanks to the Community Development Committee members of Hobiganj for their input and contributions, and to the UNDP PPDU team for their assistance. Urban Partnerships for Poverty Reduction About the Urban Partnerships for Poverty Reduction (UPPR) Project, Bangladesh By developing the capacity of three million urban poor to plan and manage their own development, the Urban Partnerships for Poverty Reduction (UPPR) project enabled the poorest within the nation’s urban slums to break out of the cycle of poverty. -
Profitability of Litchi Production in Dinajpur District of Bangladesh
J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 13(2): 283–289, 2015 ISSN 1810-3030 Profitability of litchi production in Dinajpur district of Bangladesh R. Akter*, M. Serajul Islam and H. Jahan Department of Agricultural Economics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh *Email: [email protected] Abstract This paper examined the profitability of litchi production in Dinajpur district of Bangladesh. Both primary and secondary data were used to accomplish the study. The primary data were collected during production period of litchi from February to May, 2015 through direct interviews with litchi growers. In total 60 litchi growers were interviewed from four villages of Dinajpur district to collect the necessary information. Profitability analysis was employed for analyzing the data and testing the hypotheses of the study. The life cycle of litchi is divided into five parts; juvenile or non-bearing stage, early bearing stage, young bearing orchards, full bearing orchards and old declining orchard, respectively. Per acre production in a season of its full bearing stage was considered for this paper. The production of litchi largely depends on its age and weather during the four month of litchi production. The major findings of the present study revealed that per acre net return of litchi considering selected varieties was Tk. 171624 based on one production period (February to May) in its full bearing stages which means litchi production is a profitable enterprise. Keywords: Profitability, Litchi production, Dinajpur Introduction Litchi (Litchi chinensis) is regarded as one of the kings of sub-tropical fruits and famous for its excellent quality such as juiciness, slightly sour-sweet taste, characteristics pleasant flavor and attractive colour.