Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: Elaboration and Explanation OPEN ACCESS
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Academia and Clinic
Academia and Clinic Annals of Internal Medicine Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement David Moher, PhD; Alessandro Liberati, MD, DrPH; Jennifer Tetzlaff, BSc; Douglas G. Altman, DSc; and the PRISMA Group* Editor’s Note: In order to encourage dissemination of the article, we summarize a revision of these guidelines, re- PRISMA Statement, this article is freely accessible on the An- named PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic nals of Internal Medicine Web site (www.annals.org) and reviews and Meta-Analyses), which have been updated to will be also published in PLOS Medicine, BMJ, Journal of address several conceptual and practical advances in the Clinical Epidemiology, and Open Medicine. The authors science of systematic reviews (Box 1). jointly hold the copyright of this article. For details on further use, see the PRISMA Web site (www.prisma-statement.org). TERMINOLOGY ystematic reviews and meta-analyses have become in- The terminology used to describe a systematic review Screasingly important in health care. Clinicians read and meta-analysis has evolved over time. One reason for them to keep up to date with their field (1, 2), and they are changing the name from QUOROM to PRISMA was the often used as a starting point for developing clinical prac- desire to encompass both systematic reviews and meta- tice guidelines. Granting agencies may require a systematic analyses. We have adopted the definitions used by the Co- review to ensure there is justification for further research chrane Collaboration (9). A systematic review is a review of (3), and some health care journals are moving in this di- a clearly formulated question that uses systematic and ex- rection (4). -
A Review of Online Evidence-Based Practice Point-Of-Care Information Summary Providers
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH Banzi et al Original Paper A Review of Online Evidence-based Practice Point-of-Care Information Summary Providers Rita Banzi1; Alessandro Liberati1,2; Ivan Moschetti1; Ludovica Tagliabue1,3; Lorenzo Moja1 1Italian Cochrane Centre, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy 2University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy 3University of Milan, Milan, Italy Corresponding Author: Rita Banzi Italian Cochrane Centre Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research Via La Masa 19 Milan, 20159 Italy Phone: 390 239014671 Fax: 390 23559048 Email: [email protected] Related Articles: Comment in:Alper BS. Review of Online Evidence-based Practice Point-of-Care Information Summary Providers: Response by the Publisher of DynaMed. J Med Internet Res. 2010 Sep 09;12(3) p. e39 http://www.jmir.org/2010/3/e39/ Comment in:Banzi R, Liberati A, Moschetti I, Tagliabue L, Moja L. Review of Online Evidence-based Practice Point-of-Care Information Summary Providers: Authors' Reply to the Response by the Publisher of DynaMed. J Med Internet Res. 2010 Sep 09;12(3) p. e40 http://www.jmir.org/2010/3/e40/ Abstract Background: Busy clinicians need easy access to evidence-based information to inform their clinical practice. Publishers and organizations have designed specific tools to meet doctors' needs at the point of care. Objective: The aim of this study was to describe online point-of-care summaries and evaluate their breadth, content development, and editorial policy against their claims of being ªevidence-based.º Methods: We searched Medline, Google, librarian association websites, and information conference proceedings from January to December 2008. -
An Updated Guideline for Reporting Systematic Reviews
This is a repository copy of The PRISMA 2020 statement : An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/173287/ Version: Published Version Article: Page, Matthew J, McKenzie, Joanne E, Bossuyt, Patrick M et al. (23 more authors) (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement : An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. ISSN 0895-4356 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.03.001 Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence. This licence allows you to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the work, even commercially, as long as you credit the authors for the original work. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ ARTICLE IN PRESS JID: JCE [mNS; March 17, 2021;19:26 ] Journal of Clinical Epidemiology xxx (xxxx) xxx ORIGINAL ARTICLE The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews a , ∗ a b c Matthew J. Page , Joanne E. McKenzie , Patrick M. Bossuyt , Isabelle Boutron , d e f, g h Tammy C. Hoffmann , Cynthia D. Mulrow , Larissa Shamseer , Jennifer M. Tetzlaff , i ,j a k l m, n , o Elie A. Akl , Sue E. Brennan , Roger Chou , Julie Glanville , Jeremy M. -
Annual Report 1995 to 1996 and Strategic Plan
The Nordic Cochrane Centre and Network Report 1995-1996 and Strategic plan for 1997 ADDRESS: The Nordic Cochrane Centre Rigshospitalet, Dept. 5222 Blegdamsvej 9 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø Denmark Tel: +45 35 45 55 71 Fax: +45 35 45 65 28 Email: [email protected] 25 November 1996 CONTENTS SUMMARY 1 THE COCHRANE COLLABORATION 2 Background 2 Aims and principles 2 Collaboration 3 Organization 3 Collaborative review groups 3 Handsearchers 3 Fields 3 Cochrane Centres 4 Methods working groups 4 Steering Group 4 Financial support 5 The Cochrane Library 5 Derivative publications 6 THE NORDIC COCHRANE CENTRE AND NETWORK 6 Aims 6 Current staff at the Nordic Cochrane Centre 7 Nordic Cochrane Network 7 Advisory Board 8 Sources of funding support 8 ACTIVITIES 1995-1996 8 Third annual Cochrane Colloquium 9 Handsearching of randomised trials 9 Review groups 9 Methods working groups 10 Cochrane Workshops 10 Courses on systematic reviews 10 Exploratory and other meetings for review groups 11 Advisory Board meetings 11 Software development 11 Dissemination 11 References 12 Acknowledgements 12 STRATEGIC PLAN FOR 1997 13 Principal objectives 13 Targets 14 APPENDIX 1. Relevant publications 1995-1996 16 APPENDIX 2. Meetings and courses addressed 1995-1996 19 APPENDIX 3. Visitors received at the Centre since 1993 21 1 SUMMARY Reports of original medical research are far too numerous and dispersed to be of practical value to clinicians and other decision makers in health care. Reviews of research thus occupy a key position in the chain which links research with clinical practice. However, because scientific principles have not generally guided reviews of research evidence, useless and even harmful forms of health care have not been distinguished efficiently from useful forms of care. -
Lorenzo P. Moja MD, Msc, Dr Pub Health, Phd
Curriculum Vitae Lorenzo P. Moja MD, MSc, Dr Pub Health, PhD November 2017 Offices Department of Biomedical Sciences for Policy, Access and Use (PAU) Health, University of Milan Essential Medicines and Health Products Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche per la Department (EMP) Salute World Health Organization Università degli Studi di Milano 20, avenue Appia Via Carlo Pascal, 36 1211 Geneva 20133 Milano Switzerland Tel: +390250315097 Tel: +41227913756 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Clinical Epidemiology Unit, IRCCS Orthopaedic Institute Galeazzi Unità di Epidemiologia Clinica IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi Via Riccardo Galeazzi, 4 20161 Milano E-mail: [email protected] Actual Professional Appointments 2015 Technical Officer, Policy, Access and Use (PAU), Essential Medicines and Health Products Department (EMP), Headquarter World Health Organization 2011 Assistant Professor (on leave), Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan 2012 Head, Clinical Epidemiology Unit (on leave), IRCCS Orthopedic Institute Galeazzi, Milan 1 Biography In 2000 Dr Moja (b. Milan, 1974) obtained his medical degree from University of Milan (Italy). After medical school he completed a Master Program in Systematic Reviews and Evidence Syntheses. He spent a training period as Research Fellow at the Epidemiology Program in Ottawa (Canada), where the Editorial Base of the Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care (EPOC) review group was based. During his stay (2003-2004) Dr. Moja was trained in epidemiology, knowledge transfer and health services research with special reference to the methodology of systematic reviews and clinical trials. In 2004 he completed the medical specialty of Hygiene, Preventive and Community Medicine from the University of Milan. -
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic
Moher et al. Systematic Reviews 2015, 4:1 http://www.systematicreviewsjournal.com/content/4/1/1 RESEARCH Open Access Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement David Moher1*, Larissa Shamseer1, Mike Clarke2, Davina Ghersi3, Alessandro Liberatiˆ, Mark Petticrew4, Paul Shekelle5, Lesley A Stewart6 and PRISMA-P Group Abstract Systematic reviews should build on a protocol that describes the rationale, hypothesis, and planned methods of the review; few reviews report whether a protocol exists. Detailed, well-described protocols can facilitate the understanding and appraisal of the review methods, as well as the detection of modifications to methods and selective reporting in completed reviews. We describe the development of a reporting guideline, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses for Protocols 2015 (PRISMA-P 2015). PRISMA-P consists of a 17-item checklist intended to facilitate the preparation and reporting of a robust protocol for the systematic review. Funders and those commissioning reviews might consider mandating the use of the checklist to facilitate the submission of relevant protocol information in funding applications. Similarly, peer reviewers and editors can use the guidance to gauge the completeness and transparency of a systematic review protocol submitted for publication in a journal or other medium. Background and using data from primary research, since planning Systematic reviews are the reference standard for syn- provides an opportunity for the review team to antici- thesizing evidence in health care because of their meth- pate potential problems. When clearly reported proto- odological rigor. They are used to support the cols are made available, they enable readers to identify development of clinical practice guidelines and inform deviations from planned methods in completed reviews clinical decision-making. -
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 Statement
Moher, D., Shamseer, L., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., Petticrew, M., Shekelle, P., Stewart, L. A., & PRISMA-P Group (2015). Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Systematic Reviews, 4, [1]. https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-4053-4-1 Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record License (if available): CC BY Link to published version (if available): 10.1186/2046-4053-4-1 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the final published version of the article (version of record). It first appeared online via BioMed Central at https://systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2046-4053-4-1. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ Moher et al. Systematic Reviews 2015, 4:1 http://www.systematicreviewsjournal.com/content/4/1/1 RESEARCH Open Access Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement David Moher1*, Larissa Shamseer1, Mike Clarke2, Davina Ghersi3, Alessandro Liberatiˆ, Mark Petticrew4, Paul Shekelle5, Lesley A Stewart6 and PRISMA-P Group Abstract Systematic reviews should build on a protocol that describes the rationale, hypothesis, and planned methods of the review; few reviews report whether a protocol exists. Detailed, well-described protocols can facilitate the understanding and appraisal of the review methods, as well as the detection of modifications to methods and selective reporting in completed reviews. -
PRISMA-P Group (2015)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Explore Bristol Research Shamseer, L., Moher, D., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., Petticrew, M., ... PRISMA-P Group (2015). Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation. BMJ, 349, [g7647]. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.g7647 Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record License (if available): CC BY-NC Link to published version (if available): 10.1136/bmj.g7647 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the final published version of the article (version of record). It first appeared online via BMJ at http://www.bmj.com/content/349/bmj.g7647. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/pure/about/ebr-terms.html BMJ 2014;349:g7647 doi: 10.1136/bmj.g7647 (Published 2 January 2015) Page 1 of 25 Research Methods & Reporting RESEARCH METHODS & REPORTING Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation 1 1 2 3 4 Larissa Shamseer , David Moher , Mike Clarke , Davina Ghersi , Alessandro Liberati (deceased) , 5 6 7 Mark Petticrew , Paul Shekelle , Lesley A Stewart , the PRISMA-P Group 1Ottawa Hospital Research -
Designing Efficient Systematic Reviews Using Economical Allocation, Creation and Synthesis of Medical Evidence
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and EDUCATION AND THE ARTS decisionmaking through research and analysis. ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from www.rand.org as a public service INFRASTRUCTURE AND of the RAND Corporation. TRANSPORTATION INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 NATIONAL SECURITY POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY Support RAND SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Browse Reports & Bookstore TERRORISM AND Make a charitable contribution HOMELAND SECURITY For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the Pardee RAND Graduate School View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non- commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the Pardee RAND Graduate School (PRGS) dissertation series. PRGS dissertations are produced by graduate fellows of the Pardee RAND Graduate School, the world’s leading producer of Ph.D.’s in policy -
Academia and Clinic
Annals of Internal Medicine Academia and Clinic Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement David Moher, PhD; Alessandro Liberati, MD, DrPH; Jennifer Tetzlaff, BSc; Douglas G. Altman, DSc; and the PRISMA Group* Editor’s Note: In order to encourage dissemination of the changing the name from QUOROM to PRISMA was the PRISMA Statement, this article is freely accessible on the An- desire to encompass both systematic reviews and meta- nals of Internal Medicine Web site (www.annals.org) and analyses. We have adopted the definitions used by the Co- will be also published in PLOS Medicine, BMJ, Journal of chrane Collaboration (9). A systematic review is a review of Clinical Epidemiology, and Open Medicine. The authors a clearly formulated question that uses systematic and ex- jointly hold the copyright of this article. For details on further plicit methods to identify, select, and critically appraise use, see the PRISMA Web site (www.prisma-statement.org). relevant research, and to collect and analyze data from the studies that are included in the review. Statistical methods ystematic reviews and meta-analyses have become in- (meta-analysis) may or may not be used to analyze and creasingly important in health care. Clinicians read S summarize the results of the included studies. Meta- them to keep up to date with their field (1, 2), and they are analysis refers to the use of statistical techniques in a sys- often used as a starting point for developing clinical prac- tematic review to integrate the results of included studies. tice guidelines. Granting agencies may require a systematic review to ensure there is justification for further research (3), and some health care journals are moving in this di- DEVELOPING THE PRISMA STATEMENT rection (4).