Focus Exhibition:

MARUGOTO! Ryukoku Museun List of Works First Half: March 17th to May 16th,2021 Second half: May 18th to June 13th ,2021

Chapter 1 Various Expressions of Buddhas and Exhibition № Title Artist / Author Region Date Term

1 Standing Buddha Gandhara ２〜３c.

2 Standing Buddha Gandhara ２〜３c.

3 Standing Buddha Gandhara ２〜３c.

4 Standing Gandhara ２〜３c.

5 Head of fasting Buddha Gandhara ２〜３c.

Worship of Buddha and seated 6 Gandhara ２〜３c. Bodhisattva

7 Seated Buddha Hadda ４〜５c.

8 Standing Buddha Hadda ４〜５c.

Gandhara 9 Head of Buddha ４〜５c. (Allegedly Talbera)

Gandhara 10 Head of Buddha ３〜５c. (Allegedly Swabi)

11 Head of Buddha Gandhara ４〜６c.

12 Head of Buddha Gandhara ５〜７c.

13 Bodhisattva with crossed legs Gandhara ３〜５c.

Square capital with four seated 14 Mathura ２c. Buddhas

15 Mural of a head of Buddha Allegedly Swat ６〜８c.

Seated Avalokiteśvara with eight 16 Swat ７〜８c. arms Seated Buddha exhibiting bhūsparś 17 East India 10〜11c. amudrā

18 Money tree Sichuan, China ２〜３c.

19 Seated Buddha China Yuan-Ming Dynasty 14〜15c.

20 Seated Avalokiteśvara China Yuan-Ming Dynasty 14〜15c.

Shakyamuni and thirty five Buddhas 21 Tibet Publishied in 18c. (Derge version) Seated Amida Nyorai (Amitābha tathā Late Heian Period〜 22 Japan gata) Kamakura Period 12〜13c. Amida Nyorai (Amitābha tathāgata) 23 Japan Kamakura Period 13〜14c.

25 Amida Nyorai (Amitābha tathāgata) Japan Kamakura Period 13c.

Standing Amida Nyorai (Amitābha tath 26 Japan Kamakura Period 13〜14c. āgata)(Zenkō-ji style) Standing Kannon (Avalokiteś 27 Japan Kamakura Period 13〜14c. vara)(Zenkō-ji style) Standing Kannon Bosatsu (Avalokiteś 28 Japan Kamakura Period 14c. vara)(Zenkō-ji style) Shaka (Shakyamuni) and sixteen 29 Japan Muromachi Period 14〜15c. First Half guardian of Daihannya-kyō Yakushi Nyorai (Bhaiṣajyaguru) triad Second 30 and Jūnishinshō (The twelve divine Japan Muromachi Period 15c. Half generals)

31 Kokūzō Bosatsu (Ākāśagarbha) Japan Muromachi Period 15c. First Half

Fudō Myōō (Acalanātha) and thirty six Second 32 Japan Nambokuchō Period 14c. attendant children Half

33 Worship of the Dharmachakra Swat ３〜４c.

34 Assault of Māra and Enlightenment Nagarjunakonda ３c.

Kuji-Myōgō (Nine-character name for Nambokuchō〜Muromachi 35 Japan Amida Nyorai ） Period 14c.

Udagawa Ōnodera Magaibutsu 36 Buddha carved on the cliff of the Ō AKIZUKI Akira Japan Modern nodera temple along the Udagawa river

Bukkō kosui-zu 37 The light of Buddha illuminating Lake AKIZUKI Akira Japan Modern Biwa Kanzeon Kaichō-on 38 The mercy of Avalokiteśvara surging AKIZUKI Akira Japan Modern like the sound of the sea

Chapter ２ Telling and Transmitting the Buddhist Stories Exhibition № Title Artist / Author Region Date Term

39 Dīpaṃkara Jātaka Gandhara ２〜３c.

40 Birth of Siddhārtha Gandhara ２〜３c.

41 Birth of Siddhārtha (Fragment) Gandhara ３〜５c.

42 First bath Gandhara ２〜３c.

43 Siddhārthaʼs competition Gandhara ２〜３c.

Siddhārtha meditating under a tree and 44 Gandhara ２〜３c. Worship of Buddha

45 Four encounters and renunciation Gandhara ２〜３c.

46 Great departure Gandhara ２〜３c.

47 Temptation by Māra Gandhara ２〜３c.

Temptation by Māra, Enlightenment 48 Gandhara ２〜３c. and Brahman (and Indra) entreating 49 Swat １〜２c. Buddha to preach Worship of the Buddhaʼs bowl and Visit 50 Gandhara ２〜３c. of Indra to Buddha Conversion of three Kāśyapa 51 Gandhara ２〜３c. brothers

52 Offering of dust Gandhara ２〜３c.

Descent from Trayastrimsha 53 Gandhara ２〜３c. Heaven

54 Pacification of a mad elephant Gandhara ２〜３c.

55 Death robe Swat １〜２c.

Guarding the relics and Battle over the 56 Gandhara ２〜３c. relics

57 Shasha () Jātaka Gandhara ３〜４c.

58 Mural painting of several Jātakas Hadda ４〜５c.

Illustrated Sūtra of the life of 59 Japan Kamakura Period 13〜14c. Shakyamuni Buddha (Shōri-ji version) Illustrated Sūtra of the life of 60 Japan Edo Period 17〜18c. Shakyamuni Buddha Publishied in Edo Period, 61 Biography of prince Shōtoku Japan Kambun 6（1666） Taima Mandara (Pure Land of Amitā 62 bha tathāgata based on the Guan wu Japan Nambokuchō Period 14c. liang shou jing)

63 Buddhist wheel of existence Nepal 19〜20c.

64 Ten Kings of Hell Japan Muromachi Period 15c.

Jizō (Kṣitigarbha) and the Ten Kings of 65 Japan Muromachi Period 15c. Hell and guardians

66 Jūsambutsu (Thirteen Buddhas) Japan Muromachi Period 15〜16c.

Board game of the illustrated travels 67 Japan Edo Period, Kōka 5(1848) through the Pure Land and the Hells

Chapter ３ Connecting, Syncretizing and Expanding Exhibition № Title Artist / Author Region Date Term

68 Female Divinity Mathura ２〜３c.

69 Sūrya riding a chariot Mathura ４〜６c.

70 Standing Kārttikeya Gandhara ２〜４c.

71 Standing Kārttikeya Gandhara ２〜４c.

72 Head of Pāñcika (?) Gandhara ３〜５c.

73 Head of Indra Gandhara ４〜６c.

74 Standing (Yakṣī) North India ５〜６c.

75 Standing Deity (Yakṣī) North India ５〜６c.

76 Standing Viṣṇu India 10〜12c.

77 Nine Devas Cambodia Around 11c.

Cosmetic plate (Lion sticking out its 78 Gandhara B. C. ２〜A. D. １c. tongue)

79 Cosmetic plate (Lion Griffin) Gandhara B. C. ２〜A. D. １c.

Cosmetic plate (Battle between a Lion 80 Gandhara B. C. ２〜A. D. １c. and a bull) Cosmetic plate (Three worshippers 81 Gandhara B. C. ２〜A. D. １c. placing their palms together)

82 Children supporting a garland Gandhara ２〜４c.

83 Lion Gandhara ２〜４c.

84 Atlās Gandhara ２〜４c.

85 Cetus Gandhara ２〜３c.

86 Zebus Gandhara ２〜４c.

87 Bactrian document and a sealing Bactria Around ５c.

Gāndhārī manuscripts of Bhadrakalpikā First 88 Bamiyan Bhadrakalpikā Sūtra：３c. Sūtra and other HAYASHIDERA Half manuscripts of Prajñāpāramit 89 Gilgit Around ７c. ā Sūtra Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra in Chinese, 90 Japan Late Heian Period 12c. vol.458 (Nanatsu-dera canon) Sanskrit inscription of Uṣṇīṣavijayā 91 Yunnan, China Around 15c. Dhāraṇī Puggalapaññatti Nissaya in Pāli and 92 Myanmar 18〜19c. Burmese 図書館 Million miniature pagodas Japan Nara Period ８c. 1 Sambōkōjin, a kind of Japanese 93 Japan Muromachi Period 16c. deity

94 Deer of Kasuga Shrine Japan Muromachi Period 15〜16c. Mandala of the Gods of Tōnomine 95 Japan Momoyama Period 16〜17c. Shrine Picture of the famous places of 96 Japan Edo Period 17〜18c. Higashiyama Written by AKISATO Ritō Guide books of famous places in Published in Edo period, 97 Drawed by TAKEHARA Japan Kansei 3（1791） Yamato region Nobushige

Chapter 4 Inheritors of the Buddhist Teachings Exhibition № Title Artist / Author Region Date Term

98 Reliquary Gandhara １〜２c.

99 Reliquary Gandhara １〜２c.

100 Miniature-stūpa reliquary Swat ２〜３c.

101 Reliquary West Swat 後31/32年

102 Chaitya Gandhara ２〜３c.

103 Eros and chaitya Gandhara ２〜３c.

104 Miniature votive stūpa Gandhara ５〜８c.

Round clay object with an 105 Gandhara ５〜８c. inscription

106 Standing Buddhist monk (bhikṣu) Gandhara ３〜５c.

107 Standing Buddhist monk (bhikṣu) Gandhara ３〜５c.

108 Seated Buddhist monk (bhikṣu) Around Hadda ４〜５c.

109 Seated Buddhist monk (bhikṣu) Around Hadda ４〜５c.

Rubbing of the carved Shakyamuni Original: Northern Wei ５〜６ 110 Buddha and ten great disciples Original: c. (Guyangdong cave of Longmen)

111 Standing worshipper Around Hadda ３〜５c.

112 Kneeling worshipper Around Hadda ４〜５c.

113 Head of child Gandhara ４〜６c.

114 Head of child Gandhara ４〜６c.

115 Jar Around Hadda ４〜５c.

116 Jar Around Hadda ４c.

117 Bowls Gandhara ５〜８c.

118 Buddhist monkʼs robes (Kāṣāya) Tibet 20c.

Five pronged Vajra and Five pronged 119 Tibet 19〜20c. Vajra Bell 図書館 Fragments of Hymns in Praise of Kamakura Period, First by Japan 2 Prince Shōtoku Kencho 7(1255) Half 図書館 First Image of Nun Eshinni Japan Edo Period 17c. 3 Half Kōmyō Honzon (Manifestation of Amitā

図書館 bha tathāgataʼs light with line of Second Japan Nambokuchō Period 14c. 4 succesion in Pure Land Buddhism from Half India to Japan)

図書館 Images of Pure Land masters of First Japan Muromachi Period 15c. 5 Japan Half