Alexander Calder Bibliography

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Alexander Calder Bibliography Alexander Calder Bibliography Selected Articles and Reviews: 2010 Robinson, Gaile, “Nasher Sculpture Center Puts Up Exhibition With Works by Alexandra Calder and his Artistic Heirs”, Dallas News, Dec 15 Vogel, Carol, “Paris Court Orders Sculptures Returned to Calder Estate”, The New York Times Arts Beat, Dec 2 Esplund, Lance, “A Five Decade Marriage of Nature and Art”, The Wall Street Journal, Jul 10 Brewer, Carole Kuhrt, “Alexander Calder Major Exhibition Opens at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Chicago”, Chicago Now, Jun 28 Tuchman, Phylis, “Art Out of Darkness”, The New York Observer, Jun 22 Calder, Rich, “Lincoln Center's Calder Sculpture Heading to Brooklyn Botanic Gardens”, New York Post, Jun 3 MacAdam, Barbara A., “Review, Yves Tanguy and Alexander Calder”, ARTnews, June, pp. 104 Crow, Kelly, “Art's New Winners and Losers”, The Wall Street Journal, May 14 Smith, Roberta, “Shedding New Light on Old Friends”, The New York Times, May 13 ----------. “Don't Miss, New York, Alexander Calder at Gagosian Gallery. West 21st Street”, ArtObserved, Apr. Ford, Jane, “Conference Champions Calder's Use of Movement to Create Groundbreaking Sculptures”. UVA Today, Apr. Kazakina, Katya, “Calder $500 Big Bird Flops, Spunky Monk Priced at $25 Million”. Bloomberg.com, Apr. Barnes, Steve. “Reusing Tupperware.” ArtNews, Mar. 2009 Dunham, Carroll.” High Wire Act.” Artforum, Feb. 2008 Cotter, Holland, Calder at Play, Finding Whimsy in Simple Wire, The New York Times, Oct 16. 2002 Galloway, David. “Treasure Island. Insel Hombroich Neuss-Holzheim, Germany.” Art News, Apr, p. 98. Vogel, Carol. “$62 Million in a ‘Fast and Furious’ Sale.” New York Times, Nov 12, p. B7. Thomas, Kelly Devine. “Steering the Calder Estate.” Artnews, May, pp. 142-3. Theroux, Paul. “Finding Room at the Top. Soaring Spaces For A collector’s Resicence High Above Columbus, Ohio.” Architectural Digest (London), Oct, p. 248. Mendelsohn, Meredith. “Calder, Polke Popular at Art Show.” Art News, Apr, p. 64. Mason, Brook S. “Marketfile: Calder Fest At ADAA Show.” Art and Auction, May, p. 93. Kino, Carol. “Connoisseur’s World: Calder for Kids.” Town & Country, Dec, p. 182. Kaufman, Jason Edward. “New York: ADAA Art Fair, report, Pre-war jitters, but decent results.” Art Newspaper, no. 135, Apr, p. 47. Johnson, Ken. Review: Alexander Calder at Van de Weghe. New York Times, Feb 28. Donadio, Rachel. “Modernism at the Art Show.” New York Sun, Feb, 24, p. 13. ----------. Review: Calder at Bilbao, Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, Spain. Art Newspaper, no. 135, Apr, p. 26. Kino, Carol. “Young At Heart.” Art and Auction, Mar, pp. 42, 44, 46. 2002 White, Ken. Review: For the Masses at Bellagio Exhibit. Las Vegas Review-Journal, Feb, 1. Mann, Tess. “Flashback: 1977. Going Mobile.” Art News, Sep, p. 168. McGee, Kimberley. Review: Calder at Bellagio Gallery of Fine Art. Las Vegas Sun, Jan 24. Kaiser, Charlotte. “A New Ball Game For Pace.” Art and Auction, Mar, p.92. 2001 ----------. “Inside Art: The Vegas Connection.” New York Times, Dec 7 Shay, Cameron. “Don’t Tread on Me,” Art News, Mar, p. 44. Tuchman, Phyllis. “Calder’s Playful Genius.” Smithsonian, Mar, pp. 83-88. Schjeldahl, Peter. “Calder in Bloom.” New Yorker, Jun 18-25, pp. 166-8. Vogel, Carol. “Hoping to Save Calder Sculpture.” New York Times, Oct 19. Marks, Peter and Carol Vogel. “Arts Groups at a Tragedy’s Center Try to Assess Where to Begin,” The New York Times, Sep 17, p. E1, E5. Finkel, Jori. “Goin’ stabile,” Time Out, Aug 16-23, p. 47. 1999 Cooper, Harry. “A Decade of Collecting: Recent Acquisitions by the Harvard University Art Museums.“ Harvard University Art Museums Bulletin 7, no. 2, pp. 76-7. Jana, Reena. “Art at Work: Forty Years of the Chase Manhattan Collection,” Art News, Dec, p. 158. Naves, Mario. “Troika of the Biomorphic Blob: Calder, Noguchi, Arp, Naturally.” The New York Observer, Mar 20, p. 20. Rowlands, Penelope. “Double Feature,” Art News, Nov, pp. 178-9. Shallcross, Gilian Ford. “Acquisition Highlights From 1999: A Sampling of New Works in the Museum’s Collections,” Preview MFA Boston, Mar/Apr, pp. 10-1. ----------. “Calder’s Family Plans Museum in Philadelphia,” The New York Times, Feb 15. 1999 Akbar, Sherry. “Calder at Home by Pedro E. Guerrero,” Cover, Vol.12 #6, p.61. Chambers, Karen S. “Alexander Calder: Motion-Emotion,” Review, Nov 15, p. 19. Dobrzynski, Judith H. “Whitney gives Up a Gift, and Competitors Blanch,” The New York Times, May 28, p. E34. ----------. “Sold Calder May Head to Museum in Bay Area,” The New York Times, Jun 2, p. E5. ----------. “The Eagle Has Flown,” The Art Newspaper, May, p.9. Furse, Jane. “Once Unforgettable, Now All But Forgotten,” The New York Times, Apr 21,p. 13. Saltz, Jerry. “Inside Job,” The Village Voice, May 18, p. 141. Silberman, Robert. “Washington and San Francisco,” The Burlington Magazine, Feb, p. 134-5. Tyson, Janet. “The Eagle has Flown.” The Art Newspaper, Vol. X, No. 92, May, p.1. Vogel, Carol. “Inside Art: One Mobile, Mobile.” The New York Times, Feb 5, p. E34. 1998 Baker, Kenneth. “Calder Hangs On.” The Art Newspaper, May, p. 15. Hellman, Peter. “Documentary: Calder Live.” New York, Jun 15, p. 74. Homes, A.M. “The Best of 1998: Alexander Calder: 1898-1976.” Artforum, Dec, p.104. ----------. “Alexander Calder, 1898-1976.” Art Forum, Dec, p. 104. Hu, Winnie. “Store Wars: When a Mobile Is Not a Calder.” The New York Times, Aug 6, pp. E1, E3. Hughes, Robert. “The Merry Modernist.” Time, May 4, pp. 76-9. Kazanjian, Dodie. “An Artful Existance.” Vogue, Feb, pp. 144-6. Kramer, Hilton. “Saluting Alexander Calder, American Painter in Paris.” The New York Observer, Apr 27, pp. 1, 33. Larson, Kay. “Keeping Grandpa Calder’s Legacy in the Family.” The New York Times, Mar 22, pp. 44-6. Lumpkin, Libby. “Preview Winter/Spring ‘98: Alexander Calder: 1898-1976.” Artforum, Jan, p.35. Marter, Joan. “The Legacy of Alexander Calder.” Sculpture, Jul/Aug, pp. 30-5. Masello, David. “The Amazing Calder.” Art & Antiques, May, pp. 73-7. McAvera, Brian. “Alexander Calder, 1898-1976.” Sculpture, Dec, pp. 74-5. Pollock, Barbara. “Leaping Off.” Art News, Jun, pp. 106-10. Rimanelli, David. Review: Alexander Calder. Artforum, Summer, p. 123. Smith, Roberta. “All Calder, High and Low.” The New York Times, Mar 27, pp. E35, E38. Smith, Roberta. “Whitney Whittles Intimate Corners.” The New York Times, Apr 3, pp. E35, E39. Weil, Rex. “Alexander Calder.” Art News, Sep, p. 171. 1997 Landi, Ann. “The Making of An Epic.” Art and Antiques, Oct, pp. 68-73. Tully, Judd. “When Is a Calder Not a Calder?” Art News, Feb, pp. 88-95. Vogel, Carol. “Inside Art: A New Balance for Calder.” The New York Times, Oct 17, p. E34. Smith, Roberta. “When Craft is Wedded to Machine Production.” The New York Times, Jan 5, p. C25. 1995 Anderton, Frances. “Letter from Los Angeles.” The Art Newspaper, Nov, p. 13. Bevan, Roger. “Contemporary art sales, New York: No trends, just good and bad pictures.” The Art Newspaper, Dec, p. 33. Caro, Sir Anthony. “The Sculptural.” Sculpture, Jan/Feb, pp. 28-31. de Bure, Gilles. “Qui sont les têtes de l’art.” Beaux Arts, Oct, pp. 21-7. Goldberger, Paul. “Atrium Renewal, Adding Art Chases Away Most of the Zen,” The New York Times, Dec 17, pp. 49, 55. Karmel, Pepe. "When Artwork has a Sticky Back," The New York Times, Jul 28, p. C20. Knight, Christopher. “A Blue-Chip Gallery Sees Blue Skies in L.A.” Los Angeles Times, Aug 13, pp. 53,56. Kramer, Hilton. “Abolish the Carnegie, That Warhol Hellhole.” The New York Observer, Nov 20, pp. 1, 25. Lee, Eunei. “Centers of Attention.” Asian Art News, Korea Supplement, Jan/Feb, p.18-9. Loh, Pat. “Tresors 1994-Singapore Art Fair.” Atelier International, Jan/Feb, pp.58-60. MacAdam, Barbara A. “The Whitney Expands.” Art News, Nov, p. 56. Melikian, Souren. "Maastricht Fair: Is Bigger Better?" International Herald Tribune, Mar 18-9. ----------. “New Aquisitions Highlight de Young’s Collecting Focus.” Art West Newspaper, May, p.9. Polsky, Richard. “Ahead of the curve: Buy? Sell? Hold?” Art & Auction, Dec, pp. 60-4. Riding, Alan. “Paris Tablecloth Sketches From a Golden Age of Art.” The New York Times, Mar 28, pp. C11, C17. Tully, Judd. “Around the Block: A Black Encounter.” Art & Auction, Oct, pp. 30-6. Vogel, Carol. “Whitney Sets Expansion Plan.” International Herald Tribune, Sep 23-4, p. 7. Vogel, Carol. “Contemporary Art Lags at Auction,” The New York Times, Nov 15, p. C20. Vogel, Carol. “Inside Art: Bamboo and Peace.” The New York Times, Dec 15. Waxman, Sharon. “Big Galleries Give Los Angeles a Higher Profile.” International Herald Tribune, Dec 14, p. 24. Wilson, Claire. “Côte d’Azur Allure.” Art & Antiques, Nov, pp. 58-64. ----------. "The Yanks are Coming." Exhibitions Gazette: The Art Newspaper, Jun, p. 2. Zaya, Octavio. “Hopes-and Fears-for ARCO.” Art and Auction, Feb, p.97. Zimmer, William. “The Witty, Wondrous World of Alexander Calder.” The New York Times, Nov 19, p. CN22. 1994 ----------. "A Big Toe as Anchor: Vasari Diary." Art News, Sep, p. 27. Cembalest, Robin. "Who's the Judge?" Art News, Jan, pp. 33-4. Vincent, Steven. "The Warhol Brawl" Art & Auction, Jan, pp. 84-7. Waxman, Sharon. "A Sense of Solidarity." Art News, May, pp. 130-3. Werner, Vivian. "Sculptor of Stars Had an Amusing Son." The New York Times, Apr 13, p. A20. Wilkin, Karen. "Books: Picasso and the Age of Iron." Sculpture, Jan/Feb, p. 50-1. 1993 ----------. "American Art in the 20th Century." Arti, Jan/Feb, pp. 186-191. Crow, Thomas. "Europe's Summer Shows: A Rough Guide." Artforum, Nov, pp. 82-4, 128. Gibson, Eric. "Exhibition Notes." The New Criterion, May, pp.
Recommended publications
  • Calder and Sound
    Gryphon Rue Rower-Upjohn Calderand Sound Herbert Matter, Alexander Calder, Tentacles (cf. Works section, fig. 50), 1947 “Noise is another whole dimension.” Alexander Calder 1 A mobile carves its habitat. Alternately seductive, stealthy, ostentatious, it dilates and retracts, eternally redefining space. A noise-mobile produces harmonic wakes – metallic collisions punctuating visual rhythms. 2 For Alexander Calder, silence is not merely the absence of sound – silence gen- erates anticipation, a bedrock feature of musical experience. The cessation of sound suggests the outline of a melody. 3 A new narrative of Calder’s relationship to sound is essential to a rigorous portrayal and a greater comprehension of his genius. In the scope of Calder’s immense œuvre (thousands of sculptures, more than 22,000 documented works in all media), I have identified nearly four dozen intentionally sound-producing mobiles. 4 Calder’s first employment of sound can be traced to the late 1920s with Cirque Calder (1926–31), an event rife with extemporised noises, bells, harmonicas and cymbals. 5 His incorporation of gongs into his sculpture followed, beginning in the early 1930s and continuing through the mid-1970s. Nowadays preservation and monetary value mandate that exhibitions of Calder’s work be in static, controlled environments. Without a histor- ical imagination, it is easy to disregard the sound component as a mere appendage to the striking visual mien of mobiles. As an additional obstacle, our contemporary consciousness is clogged with bric-a-brac associations, such as wind chimes and baby crib bibelots. As if sequestered from this trail of mainstream bastardi- sations, the element of sound in certain works remains ulterior.
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  • Alexander Calder James Johnson Sweeney
    Alexander Calder James Johnson Sweeney Author Sweeney, James Johnson, 1900-1986 Date 1943 Publisher The Museum of Modern Art Exhibition URL www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/2870 The Museum of Modern Art's exhibition history— from our founding in 1929 to the present—is available online. It includes exhibition catalogues, primary documents, installation views, and an index of participating artists. MoMA © 2017 The Museum of Modern Art THE MUSEUM OF RN ART, NEW YORK LIBRARY! THE MUSEUM OF MODERN ART Received: 11/2- JAMES JOHNSON SWEENEY ALEXANDER CALDER THE MUSEUM OF MODERN ART, NEW YORK t/o ^ 2^-2 f \ ) TRUSTEESOF THE MUSEUM OF MODERN ART Stephen C. Clark, Chairman of the Board; McAlpin*, William S. Paley, Mrs. John Park Mrs. John D. Rockefeller, Jr., ist Vice-Chair inson, Jr., Mrs. Charles S. Payson, Beardsley man; Samuel A. Lewisohn, 2nd Vice-Chair Ruml, Carleton Sprague Smith, James Thrall man; John Hay Whitney*, President; John E. Soby, Edward M. M. Warburg*. Abbott, Vice-President; Alfred H. Barr, Jr., Vice-President; Mrs. David M. Levy, Treas HONORARY TRUSTEES urer; Mrs. Robert Woods Bliss, Mrs. W. Mur ray Crane, Marshall Field, Philip L. Goodwin, Frederic Clay Bartlett, Frank Crowninshield, A. Conger Goodyear, Mrs. Simon Guggenheim, Duncan Phillips, Paul J. Sachs, Mrs. John S. Henry R. Luce, Archibald MacLeish, David H. Sheppard. * On duty with the Armed Forces. Copyright 1943 by The Museum of Modern Art, 11 West 53 Street, New York Printed in the United States of America 4 CONTENTS LENDERS TO THE EXHIBITION Black Dots, 1941 Photo Herbert Matter Frontispiece Mrs. Whitney Allen, Rochester, New York; Collection Mrs.
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  • Alexander Calder (American, 1898–1976) the Ghost (Maquette), 1964 Painted Sheet Metal, Metal Rods, and Steel Wire Leonard and Ruth Horwich Family Loan, EL1995.13
    PB Alexander Calder (American, 1898–1976) The Ghost (maquette), 1964 Painted sheet metal, metal rods, and steel wire Leonard and Ruth Horwich Family Loan, EL1995.13 Alexander Calder redefined sculpture in the 1940s by incorporating the element of movement. He created motorized works and later hanging sculptures, or “mobiles,” that rotate freely in response to airflow. Using wire, found objects, and industrial materials, Calder constructed three-dimensional line drawings of people, animals, and objects that he activated with kinetic verve. PB Alexander Calder (American, 1898–1976) Performing Seal, 1950 Painted sheet metal and steel wire Leonard and Ruth Horwich Family Loan, EL1995.7 PB Alexander Calder (American, 1898–1976) Orange Paddle Under the Table, c. 1949 Painted sheet metal, metal rods, and steel wire Leonard and Ruth Horwich Family Loan, EL1995.11 PB Alexander Calder (American, 1898–1976) Chat-mobile (Cat Mobile), 1966 Painted sheet metal and steel wire Leonard and Ruth Horwich Family Loan, EL1995.10 PB Alexander Calder (American, 1898–1976) Snowflakes and Red Stop, 1964 Painted sheet metal, metal rods, and steel wire Leonard and Ruth Horwich Family Loan, EL1995.14 PB Alexander Calder (American, 1898–1976) Little Face, 1943 Copper wire, thread, glass, and wood Leonard and Ruth Horwich Family Loan, EL1995.6 PB Alexander Calder (American, 1898–1976) Bird, 1952 Coffee cans, tin, and copper wire Leonard and Ruth Horwich Family Loan, EL1995.8 PB Takis (Greek, b. 1925) Magnetic Mobile, c. 1964 Glass, plastic, wood, and electric cord Collection Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, gift of Mrs. Robert B. Mayer, 1982.32 Since the 1950s, Greek artist and inventor Panayiotis “Takis” Vassilakis has investigated the relationship between art and science.
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  • Calder / Dubuffet Entre Ciel Et Terre Entre Ciel Et Terre © Evans/Three Lions/Getty Images/Hulton Archive © Pierre Vauthey/Sygma/Corbis /Preface Foreword
    CALDER / DUBUFFET ENTRE CIEL ET TERRE ENTRE CIEL ET TERRE © Evans/Three Lions/Getty Images/Hulton Archive © Pierre Vauthey/Sygma/Corbis /PREFACE FOREWORD/ Opera Gallery Genève est heureuse de présenter une exposition exceptionnelle regroupant des œuvres de deux Opera Gallery Geneva is pleased to present an exceptional exhibition with works by two giants of the 20th century: géants du 20ème siècle : Alexander Calder et Jean Dubuffet. Au premier regard, leurs parcours et œuvres sont bien Alexander Calder and Jean Dubuffet. At first glance, their careers and work are very different, but a lot of elements différents, pourtant beaucoup d’éléments les rapprochent. draw them together. Ces deux artistes sont de la même génération mais ne se sont jamais rencontrés. Alexander Calder était These two artists are from the same generation but never met. Alexander Calder was American and Jean Dubuffet américain et Jean Dubuffet français. les deux ont vécu leurs vies artistiques des deux côtés de l’Atlantique. was French. Both have lived their artists’ lives travelling from one continent to the other. Both have been, at les deux ont été, au début de leurs carrières respectives, considérés comme des “outsiders” dans leurs propres the beginning of their respective careers considered as “outsiders” in their own country but their talent was pays mais leur talent a été immédiatement reconnu en France pour Calder et aux etats-Unis pour Dubuffet. immediately acknowledged in France for Calder and in America for Dubuffet. tous deux ont “révolutionné” l’art dit conventionnel grâce à une utilisation audacieuse de techniques et matériaux Both have revolutionized conventional art by an audacious use of informal techniques and materials.
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  • Listed Exhibitions (PDF)
    G A G O S I A N G A L L E R Y Alexander Calder Biography Born in 1898, Lawnton, PA. Died in 1976, New York, NY. Education: 1926 Académie de la Grande Chaumière, Paris, France. 1923–25 Art Students League, New York, NY. 1919 B.S., Mechanical Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ. Solo Exhibitions: 2015 Alexander Calder: Imagining the Universe. Sotheby’s S|2, Hong Kong. Calder: Lightness. Pulitzer Arts Foundation, Saint Louis, MO. Calder: Discipline of the Dance. Museo Jumex, Mexico City, Mexico. Alexander Calder: Multum in Parvo. Dominique Levy, New York, NY. Alexander Calder: Primary Motions. Dominique Levy, London, England. 2014 Alexander Calder. Fondation Beyeler, Basel. Switzerland. Alexander Calder: Gouaches. Gagosian Gallery, Davies Street, London, England. Alexander Calder: Gouaches. Gagosian Gallery, 980 Madison Avenue, New York, NY. Alexander Calder in the Rijksmuseum Summer Sculpture Garden. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 2013 Calder and Abstraction: From Avant-Garde to Iconic. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA. 2011 Alexander Calder. Gagosian Gallery, Davies Street, London, England. 2010 Alexander Calder. Gagosian Gallery, W. 21st Street, New York, NY. 2009 Monumental Sculpture. Gagosian Gallery, Rome, Italy. 2005 Monumental Sculpture. Gagosian Gallery, W. 24th Street, New York, NY. Alexander Calder 60’s-70’s. GióMarconi, Milan, Italy. Calder: The Forties. Thomas Dane, London, England. 2004 Calder/Miró. Foundation Beyeler, Riehen, Switzerland. Traveled to: Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C. (through 2005). Calder: Sculpture and Works on Paper. Elin Eagles-Smith Gallery, San Francisco, CA. 590 Madison Avenue, New York, NY. 2003 Calder. Gagosian Gallery, Los Angeles, CA. Calder: Gravity and Grace.
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  • Referencing Alexander Calder: a Dialogue in Contemporary Chinese Art, on View from September 7 Through October 7, 2017
    Referencing Alexander Calder: A Dialogue in Contemporary Chinese Art 525 West 22nd Street, New York September 7 – October 7, 2017 Opening Reception: Thursday, September 7, 6–8 PM Curated by Eli Klein Klein Sun Gallery is pleased to announce its ten year anniversary exhibition: Referencing Alexander Calder: A Dialogue in Contemporary Chinese Art, on view from September 7 through October 7, 2017. The exhibition includes selected works by Gao Ludi, Hong Hao, Hong Shaopei, Huang Rui, Jiang Pengyi, Li Jingxiong, Qin Jun, Shen Fan, Vivien Zhang, Yangjiang Group, and Zhao Yao. The gallery’s inaugural exhibition in 2007 Referencing Alexander Calder: A Dialogue in Modern and Contemporary Art consisted of unique works by modern artists such as Alexander Calder, Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró and Fernand Leger juxtaposed with the works of living artists such as Carmen Herrera, Joel Perlman, Monique Van Genderen and Amilcar de Castro. The overarching theme of the exhibition was Calder's art and its massive influence on his peers and contemporary artists. As a leader in the representation of Chinese contemporary art in the US for the past decade, Klein Sun Gallery now revisits its inaugural show. In ancient China, wind chimes were a fundamental part of Feng Shui where balances between Yin and Yang, flexibility and solidity, and movement and stability, were crucial. Alexander Calder is widely acknowledged as the originator of mobiles, a format within which he found a similar type of balance between the living and the mechanical. Calder encountered Chinese wind bells in his youth in San Francisco, influencing him from an early age.
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  • Archivision Art Module E[1]
    ARCHIVISION ART MODULE E: WORLD ART III 3000 photographs | images available now | data to come summer 2020 CANADA Montreal Montreal Museum of Fine Arts: Chagall Exhibit • Juggler with a Double Profile (1968) [1] • King David (1954) [3] • Rooster (1947) [5] • Sketch for Clown with Shadow (1964) [1] • Sketch for Comedia dell'arte (1957-58) [1] • Rainbow (1967) [3] • Red Circus (1956-1960) [3] • Triumph of Music (final model for Lincoln Center) (1966) [11] • Triumph of Music (prep drawing 1 for Lincoln Center) (1966) [1] • Triumph of Music (prep drawing 2 for Lincoln Center) (1966) [1] • Wedding (1944) [3] • Variation on the theme of The Magic Flute - Sarastro (1965) [4] • Variation on the theme of The Magic Flute - Papageno (1965) [3] • La Pluie (Rain) (on loan from S. Guggenheim Museum, 1911) Montreal Museum of Fine Arts: Napoleon Exhibit • Apotheosis of Napoleon I, by workshop of bertel Thorvaldsen (ca. 1830) [8] • The Last Attack, Waterloo, Ernest Crofts (1895) [17] Montreal Museum of Fine Arts: Picasso Show • Malanggan Ceremonial Carving (New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, 20th century) [1] • Yupik Finger Mask from Alaska (19th century) [1] • Kavat mask, by baining artist (Papua New Guinea), before 1965 [2] • Headdress, Unknown Tusian (Tusyan) artist (burkina Faso) 20th C [3] • blind Minotaur Guided by Little Girl in the Night (1934) [1] • Bouquet of Flowers [1] • Figure (1930) [1] • Head of a Woman (1927) [1] • Head of a Woman 2 (1929) [1] • Head of a Young Woman (1945) [1] • Large Reclining Nude (1943) [2] • Portrait of a Woman [1] by
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  • Masterpiece: Mobiles by Alexander Calder
    Masterpiece: Mobiles by Alexander Calder Keywords: Mobiles, Stabile, Kinetic Grade: 1st Grade Month: November Activity: Standing Mobile Meet the Artist and his work: Alexander Stirling Calder was born on July 22,1898, in Lawnton, Pennsylvania. He was the second child of artist parents—his father was a sculptor and his mother a painter. His friends called him Sandy. For Christmas in 1909, Calder presented his parents with two of his first sculptures, a tiny dog and duck cut from a brass sheet and bent into formation. The duck is kinetic—it rocks back and forth when tapped. Even at age eleven, his facility in handling materials was apparent. Despite his talents, Calder did not originally set out to become an artist. He instead enrolled at the Stevens Institute of Technology after high school and graduated in 1919 with an engineering degree. He undertook a series of jobs but remained unsatisfied with his career choice Calder decided to pursue an art career and moved to New York in 1923, enrolling at the Art Students League. He also took a job illustrating for the National Police Gazette. In the fall of 1931, a significant turning point in Calder's artistic career occurred when he created his first truly kinetic sculpture and gave form to an entirely new type of art. The first of these objects moved by systems of cranks and motors, and were dubbed "mobiles" by Marcel Duchamp—in French mobile refers to both "motion" and "motive." (If you have a baby brother or sister, they may have a mobile of brightly colored animals dancing above their crib.) Calder soon abandoned the mechanical aspects of these works when he realized he could fashion mobiles that would undulate on their own with the air's currents.
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  • Alexander Calder: Performing Sculpture
    Press Release 13 July 2015 Alexander Calder: Performing Sculpture 11 November 2015 – 3 April 2016 Tate Modern, Level 3 Supported by Terra Foundation for American Art with additional support from the Performing Sculpture Supporters Circle Open daily from 10.00 – 18.00 and until 22.00 on Friday and Saturday For public information call +44 (0)20 7887 8888, visit tate.org.uk, follow @tate #Calder Tate Modern presents the UK’s largest ever exhibition of Alexander Calder (1898-1976). Calder was one of the truly ground-breaking artists of the 20th century and as a pioneer of kinetic sculpture, played an essential role in shaping the history of modernism. Alexander Calder: Performing Sculpture will bring together approximately 100 works to reveal how Calder turned sculpture from a static object into a continually changing work to be experienced in real time. Alexander Calder initially trained as an engineer before attending painting courses at the Arts Students League in New York. He travelled to Paris in the 1920s where he developed his wire sculptures and by 1931 had invented the mobile, a term first coined by Marcel Duchamp to describe Calder’s motorised objects. The exhibition traces the evolution of his distinct vocabulary - from his initial years captivating the artistic bohemia of inter-war Paris, to his later life spent between the towns of Roxbury in Connecticut and Saché in France. The exhibition will feature the figurative wire portraits Calder created of other artists including Joan Miró 1930 and Fernand Léger c.1930, alongside depictions of characters related to the circus, the cabaret and other mass spectacles of popular entertainment, including Two Acrobats 1929, The Brass Family 1929 and Aztec Josephine Baker c.1929.
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  • Alexander Calder Was Born in 1898, in Lawnton, Pennsylvania. He Was Born Into a Family of Artists. His Father Alexander Stirling
    Alexander Calder was born in 1898, in Lawnton, Pennsylvania. He was born into a family of artists. His father Alexander Stirling Calder was a prominent sculptor who created many public sculptures in the Philadelphia area. Calder's mother, Nanette Lederer Calder, was a professional portrait painter who studied art in Paris before moving to Philadelphia where she met her husband Alexander Stirling Calder. In 1902, at the age of four, Alexander completed his first sculpture - a clay elephant. In 1909, when he was in the fourth grade, Alexander sculpted a dog and a duck from a sheet of brass. The duck, which could rock back and forth, is one of his earliest examples of his interest in kinetic (moving) sculpture. Although Calder's parents supported Alexander's creativity, they discouraged their children from becoming artists, as the life of an artist is often uncertain and financially difficult. In 1915, following his parents advice, Calder decided to study mechanical engineering, and enrolled in the Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New Jersey. Four years later he received his degree. Calder's interest in art never left him. Though he had tried to please his parents by becoming an engineer, he decided to pursue a career in art instead. In 1923 Calder began attending the Art Students' League in New York. While attending this school he also worked a freelance artist for the National Police Gazette. For one of his assignments he spent two weeks sketching scenes from the Ringling Brother's and Barnum & Bailey Circus. This project marked the beginning of his fascination with the circus.
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  • New Sanctuary Dedicated to Art of Alexander Calder to Open in Heart of Downtown Philadelphia on Benjamin Franklin Parkway
    NEW SANCTUARY DEDICATED TO ART OF ALEXANDER CALDER TO OPEN IN HEART OF DOWNTOWN PHILADELPHIA ON BENJAMIN FRANKLIN PARKWAY Herzog & de Meuron Selected to Design New Cultural Space With Bespoke Exhibition Galleries and Gardens that Foster Introspective Experiences And Support Education with Masterworks from Calder Foundation Left: Portrait of Calder, c. 1930. Photo: Man Ray. © 2020 Calder Foundation, New York / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York; © 2020 Man Ray Trust / ADAGP. Right: Alexander Calder, Untitled, c. 1952. © 2020 Calder Foundation, New York / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Philadelphia, PA — February 20, 2020—A new sanctuary dedicated to the art of Alexander Calder, one of the most innovative artists of the 20th century, will be created in the heart of downtown Philadelphia. Herzog & de Meuron has been selected to design the new cultural facility, which will feature bespoke galleries and gardens presenting a rotating selection of masterworks from the Calder Foundation, including mobiles, stabiles, monumental sculptures, and paintings. The nonprofit initiative, which will be formally named in the coming months, has been launched by a group of Philadelphia philanthropists working in collaboration with the Calder Foundation and in partnership with the City of Philadelphia and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Tuned specifically for the presentation of Calder’s work, the spaces and gardens will unfold as a choreographed progression that will move viewers beyond the traditional museum experience to engage with the work in the way the artist intended—as a personal, real-time encounter. The facility will include opportunities to explore works by Calder’s parents, the artists Alexander Stirling Calder and Nanette Lederer Calder, and his grandfather Alexander Milne Calder, all of whom had deep ties to Philadelphia.
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