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A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/ 84893 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications Culture is a Weapon: Popular Music, Protest and Opposition to Apartheid in Britain David Toulson A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History University of Warwick Department of History January 2016 Table of Contents Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………...iv Declaration………………………………………………………………………….v Abstract…………………………………………………………………………….vi Introduction………………………………………………………………………..1 ‘A rock concert with a cause’……………………………………………………….1 Come Together……………………………………………………………………...7 Methodology………………………………………………………………………13 Research Questions and Structure…………………………………………………22 1)“Culture is a weapon that we can use against the apartheid regime”……...25 The Cultural Boycott and the Anti-Apartheid Movement…………………………25 ‘The Times They Are A Changing’………………………………………………..34 ‘Culture is a weapon of struggle’………………………………………………….47 Rock Against Racism……………………………………………………………...54 ‘We need less airy fairy freedom music and more action.’………………………..72 2) ‘The Myth -
Building Cold War Warriors: Socialization of the Final Cold War Generation
BUILDING COLD WAR WARRIORS: SOCIALIZATION OF THE FINAL COLD WAR GENERATION Steven Robert Bellavia A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2018 Committee: Andrew M. Schocket, Advisor Karen B. Guzzo Graduate Faculty Representative Benjamin P. Greene Rebecca J. Mancuso © 2018 Steven Robert Bellavia All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Andrew Schocket, Advisor This dissertation examines the experiences of the final Cold War generation. I define this cohort as a subset of Generation X born between 1965 and 1971. The primary focus of this dissertation is to study the ways this cohort interacted with the three messages found embedded within the Cold War us vs. them binary. These messages included an emphasis on American exceptionalism, a manufactured and heightened fear of World War III, as well as the othering of the Soviet Union and its people. I begin the dissertation in the 1970s, - during the period of détente- where I examine the cohort’s experiences in elementary school. There they learned who was important within the American mythos and the rituals associated with being an American. This is followed by an examination of 1976’s bicentennial celebration, which focuses on not only the planning for the celebration but also specific events designed to fulfill the two prime directives of the celebration. As the 1980s came around not only did the Cold War change but also the cohort entered high school. Within this stage of this cohorts education, where I focus on the textbooks used by the cohort and the ways these textbooks reinforced notions of patriotism and being an American citizen. -
Sacred Music Volume 117 Number 3
SACRED MUSIC Volume 117, Number 3 (Fall) 1990 SACRED MUSIC Volume 117, Number 3, Fall 1990 FROM THE EDITORS Archbishop Annibale Bugnini 3 Copyright, a Moral Problem 4 The Demise of Gregoriana 5 CATHOLIC PRACTICES AND RECAPTURING THE SACRED 6 John M. Haas WILL BEAUTY LOOK AFTER HERSELF? 15 Giles R. Dimock, OP. THE TRAINING OF A CHURCH MUSICIAN 18 Monsignor Richard J. Schuler REVIEWS 21 NEWS 27 CONTRIBUTORS 28 SACRED MUSIC Continuation of Caecilia, published by the Society of St. Caecilia since 1874, and The Catholic Choirmaster, published by the Society of St. Gregory of America since 1915. Published quarterly by the Church Music Association of America. Office of publications: 548 Lafond Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55103. Editorial Board: Rev. Msgr. Richard J. Schuler, Editor Rev. Ralph S. March, S.O. Cist. Rev. John Buchanan Harold Hughesdon William P. Mahrt Virginia A. Schubert Cal Stepan Rev. Richard M. Hogan Mary Ellen Strapp Judy Labon News: Rev. Msgr. Richard J. Schuler 548 Lafond Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55103 Musk for Review: Paul Salamunovich, 10828 Valley Spring Lane, N. Hollywood, Calif. 91602 Paul Manz, 1700 E. 56th St., Chicago, Illinois 60637 Membership, Circulation and Advertising: 548 Lafond Avenue, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55103 CHURCH MUSIC ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA Officers and Board of Directors President Monsignor Richard J. Schuler Vice-President Gerhard Track General Secretary Virginia A. Schubert Treasurer Earl D. Hogan Directors Rev. Ralph S. March, S.O. Cist. Mrs. Donald G. Vellek William P. Mahrt Rev. Robert A. Skeris Membership in the CMAA includes a subscription to SACRED MUSIC. Voting membership, $12.50 annually; subscription membership, $10.00 annually; student membership, $5.00 annually. -
Aesthetic Functionalism
Contemporary Aesthetics (Journal Archive) Volume 3 Volume 3 (2005) Article 8 2005 Aesthetic Functionalism Sven Ove Hansson Royal Institute of Technology, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.risd.edu/liberalarts_contempaesthetics Part of the Aesthetics Commons Recommended Citation Hansson, Sven Ove (2005) "Aesthetic Functionalism," Contemporary Aesthetics (Journal Archive): Vol. 3 , Article 8. Available at: https://digitalcommons.risd.edu/liberalarts_contempaesthetics/vol3/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Liberal Arts Division at DigitalCommons@RISD. It has been accepted for inclusion in Contemporary Aesthetics (Journal Archive) by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@RISD. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Aesthetic Functionalism Sven Ove Hansson About CA Abstract Journal According to the strongest version of aesthetic functionalism, aesthetic value is completely determined by and therefore Contact CA reducible to practical function. According to the opposite view, function and aesthetic value are completely independent of Links each other. Both these views are shown to be untenable, and instead aesthetic dualism is defended. By this, I mean that Submissions some aesthetic judgments that can legitimately be made about an object refer to it under descriptions of its practical Search Journal function, whereas others refer to it, for instance, under descriptions of its physical appearance. Since valuations of the former type are in most cases positively correlated with satisfaction of functional requirements, this amounts to a defense of a radically weakened version of aesthetic functionalism. Editorial Board Key Words Permission to Reprint aesthetic functionalism, aesthetic value, aesthetic dualism, aesthetic judgments Privacy Site Map Publisher 1. -
The Mushroom
♥ STRAWBERRY ● THE QUEENDOM OF PLOMARI Published by The Cogan Dynasty, the country and queendom of Plomari www.artsetfree.com Awakening in Plomari was first began written in late 2017. It began to reach the internet on December 15, 2017, in unfinished format, updated as time went along. Copyright © William Bokelund 2o17- Fit for publication on gold and highly potent paper, as blessed by Jungfru Cecilia Mari Cogan To contact the authors go to their website www.artsetfree.com, or should the website for any reason be down, search the web. Loveletters to the authors are received with everwhelming joy Written by Cecillia Cogan, Spiros Cogan and th Butterflies of Plomari Spelling mistakes included for the magical benifit of the Queendom of Plomari and all Life, as the athors do not see these as mistakes but see them as magical messages from The Seamstress Who said we're not supposed to get excessive? 2 Go to the authors website at ArtSetFree.com For more books in the series 3 AWAKENING IN PLOMARI _______ You are a god, not a human being Cecilia Cogan Spiros Cogan & the Butterflies 4 CONTENTS SEX HERSELF IN HIGH PERSON 5 6 ike Cecilia, I now shut myself off from the evil world, with which I no longer want to have anything to do. I shall vanish. I will tell you of my L whereabouts in a Book of Love ~ King Spiros Cogan of Plomari 7 Bliss is the end, my Love. Come on now, comb home your victory. The mechanical human mind will never be satisfied anyway, only with Divine Love filling your heart will you ever feel satisfied. -
Full Speed Ahead for DVD Sales by JILL KIPNIS Increase Another 49% in 2003
$6.95 (U.S.), $8.95 (CAN.), £5.50 (U.K.), 8.95 (EUROPE), Y2,500 (JAPAN) II.L.II..I.JJL.1I.1I.II.LJII I ILIi #BXNCCVR ******* ************** 3 -DIGIT 908 #908070EE374EM002# * BLBD 880 A06 B0105 001 MAR 04 2 MONTY GREENLY 3740 ELM AVE # A LONG BEACH CA 90807 -3402 THE INTERNATIONAL NEWSWEEKLY OF MUSIC, VIDEO, AND HOME ENTERTAINMENT APRIL 5, 2003 Patriotism Lifts Pro -War Songs; Chicks Suffer A Billboard and Airplay Moni- Last week, the Chicks' "Travelin' tor staff report Soldier," a record that many thought With the war in Iraq now more would become an anthem for the than a week old and displays of sup- troops in the event of war, instead port for the war increasing, went 1 -3 on the Billboard Linkin Park Enjoys Meteoric Opening radio responded on several Some Acts Nix Hot Country Singles & fronts. The biggest victims International Tracks chart in the wake BY LARRY FLICK Show by Eminem, which sold 1.3 million copies in of the patriotic surge have Tours In Light of singer Natalie Maims' NEW YORK -Based on first -day sales activity for its its first full week of sales for the week ending June been Dixie Chicks, whose Of War: anti -war/anti -President new album, Meteora, Linkin Park could enjoy the 2, 2002, according to Nielsen SoundScan. Seven - tracks suffered major air- See Page 7 Bush comments (Bill- first 1 million -selling week of 2003. Early estimates day sales of more than 900,000 units would score play losses at their host for- board, March 29). -
The Other Marxism: Georg Knepler and the Anthropology of Music
The Other Marxism: Georg Knepler and the Anthropology of Music Golan Gur All content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Received: 01/10/2015 Accepted: 02/11/2015 Published: 07/05/2016 Last updated: 07/05/2016 How to cite: Golan Gur, “The Other Marxism: Georg Knepler and the Anthropology of Music,” Musicologica Austriaca: Journal for Austrian Music Studies (May 07, 2016) Tags: 20th century; Anthropology; Knepler, Georg; Marxism The essay is part of a larger research project dealing with music and aesthetic culture in the German Democratic Republic. I am grateful to the Royal Society and the British Academy for their generous support of the project in years 2014-2015 in my capacity as a Newton International Fellow at the University of Cambridge. I would like to thank Nicholas Cook for his support and mentoring of the project. I am also grateful to Joanna Bullivant, Ian Cross, Andreas Dorschel, Katherine Hambridge, Marion Kant, Lars Klingberg, and Meli Solomon for their valuable remarks and suggestions on earlier drafts of this essay. I also would like to express my gratitude to John Knepler for reading and commenting on the essay and for providing me with photos of his father. The essay is dedicated to the memory of Christian Kaden who first introduced me to the work and ideas of Georg Knepler. Versions of this essay were delivered as conference papers at the 4th Annual Conference of the Royal Musical Association Music & Philosophy Study Group, King’s College London, and at the Current Musicology 50th Anniversary Conference at Columbia University, New York. -
Assessing Fela Anikulapo-Kuti, Lucky Dube and Alpha Blondy
humanities Article Political Messages in African Music: Assessing Fela Anikulapo-Kuti, Lucky Dube and Alpha Blondy Uche Onyebadi Department of Journalism, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX 76129, USA; [email protected] Received: 30 September 2018; Accepted: 30 November 2018; Published: 6 December 2018 Abstract: Political communication inquiry principally investigates institutions such as governments and congress, and processes such as elections and political advertising. This study takes a largely unexplored route: An assessment of political messages embedded in music, with a focus on the artistic works of three male African music icons—Fela Anikulapo-Kuti (Nigeria), Lucky Dube (South Africa), and Alpha Blondy (Côte d’Ivoire). Methodologically, a purposive sample of the lyrics of songs by the musicians was textually analyzed to identify the themes and nuances in their political messaging. Framing was the theoretical underpinning. This study determined that all three musicians were vocal against corruption, citizen marginalization, and a cessation of wars and bloodshed in the continent. Keywords: Political communication; African politics; African music; Fela Anikulapo-Kuti; Alpha Blondy; Lucky Dube; textual analysis 1. Introduction Music permeates significant aspects of African society, culture, and tradition. Adebayo(2017, p. 56) opined that “to the African, music is not just a pastime, it is a ritual” that describes the true essence and humaneness in being of African origin. Cudjoe(1953, p. 280) description of the place of music among the Ewe people in Ghana typifies this African musical heritage. He observed that “music has an important place in the social life of the Ewe people. There is no activity which does not have music appropriate to it: weaver, farmer and fisherman each sings in perfect time to the rhythmic movement of (one’s) craft .. -
Sonic, Infrasonic, and Ultrasonic Frequencies
SONIC, INFRASONIC, AND ULTRASONIC FREQUENCIES: The Utilisation of Waveforms as Weapons, Apparatus for Psychological Manipulation, and as Instruments of Physiological Influence by Industrial, Entertainment, and Military Organisations. TOBY HEYS A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Liverpool John Moores University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy March 2011 1 ABSTRACT This study is a trans-disciplinary and trans-historical investigation into civilian and battlefield contexts in which speaker systems have been utilised by the military-industrial and military-entertainment complexes to apply pressure to mass social groupings and the individuated body. Drawing on authors such as historian/sociologist Michel Foucault, economist Jacques Attali, philosopher Michel Serres, political geographer/urban planner Edward Soja, musician/sonic theorist Steve Goodman, and cultural theorist/urbanist Paul Virilio, this study engages a wide range of texts to orchestrate its arguments. Conducting new strains of viral theory that resonate with architectural, neurological, and political significance, this research provides new and original analysis about the composition of waveformed geography. Ultimately, this study listens to the ways in which the past and current utilisation of sonic, infrasonic, and ultrasonic frequencies as weapons, apparatus for psychological manipulation, and instruments of physiological influence, by industrial, civilian, entertainment, and military organisations, predict future techniques of socio spatialised organisation. In chapter one it is argued that since the inception of wired radio speaker systems into U.S. industrial factories in 1922, the development of sonic strategies based primarily on the scoring of architectonic spatiality, cycles of repetition, and the enveloping dynamics of surround sound can be traced to the sonic torture occurring in Guantanamo Bay during the first decade of the twenty-first century. -
ACRONYM IX Round 9 Tossups
ACRONYM IX Round 9 Tossups 1. Wade Leslie is the only man to be given a perfect score in this sport, whose judges award up to 50 points to each of its two participants. J.B. Mauney [MOOnee] won 2015's most prestigious circuit for this sport, which is the Built Ford Tough Series. One common movement in this sport is encouraged by the use of a flank strap. Athletes in this sport must keep one hand in the air at all times and must perform the title action for eight seconds. For 10 points, name this sport played at rodeos using cattle. ANSWER: bull riding [prompt on “rodeo” or other things that could include bull riding] 2. One member of this band sang on the John Mellencamp song "A Ride Back Home." Two married couples are members of this band, including the Schlapmans. Another song by this band cites a "long whistle cryin' through the night" as a reason that a train should "shut up." This group's singer also appeared on the Luke Bryan song "Home Alone Tonight," and described "makin' waves" on this group's hit "Pontoon." Karen Fairchild fronts, for 10 points, what country band behind "Girl Crush," whose name describes a village of moderate size? ANSWER: Little Big Town 3. This author depicted a womanizer who attempts to steal the DNA of Marcel Proust, H.G. Wells and others in his novel My Uncle Oswald. One character created by this author first appeared in Danny, Champion of the World and in a namesake book takes the orphan Sophie to Giant Country. -
The Concerto for Bassoon by Andrzej Panufnik
THE CONCERTO FOR BASSOON BY ANDRZEJ PANUFNIK: RELIGION, LIBERATION AND POSTMODERNISM Janelle Ott Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2016 APPROVED: Kathleen Reynolds, Major Professor Eugene Cho, Committee Member John Scott, Committee Member James Scott, Dean of the School of Music Costas Tsatsoulis, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Ott, Janelle. The Concerto for Bassoon by Andrzej Panufnik: Religion, Liberation, and Postmodernism. Doctor of Musical Arts (Performance), May 2016, 128 pp., 2 charts, 23 musical examples, references, 88 titles. The Concerto for Bassoon by Andrzej Panufnik is a valuable addition to bassoon literature. It provides a rare opportunity for the bassoon soloist to perform a piece which is strongly programmatic. The purpose of this document is to examine the historical and theoretical context of the Concerto for Bassoon with special emphasis drawn to Panufnik’s understanding of religion in connection with Polish national identity and the national struggle for democratic independence galvanized by the murder of Father Jerzy Popiełuszko in 1984. Panufnik’s relationship with the Polish communist regime, both prior to and after his 1954 defection to England, is explored at length. Each of these aspects informed Panufnik’s compositional approach and the expressive qualities inherent in the Concerto for Bassoon. The Concerto for Bassoon was commissioned by the Polanki Society of Milwaukee, Wisconsin and was premiered by the Milwaukee Chamber Players, with Robert Thompson as the soloist. While Panufnik intended the piece to serve as a protest against the repression of the Soviet government in Poland, the U. S. -
Life's Work. Wagner's Tristan and the Critique of Biographism1
ANDREAS DORSCHEL Life’s Work. Wagner’s Tristan and the Critique of Biographism1 Interpretation would be impossible if the expressions of life were utterly unfamiliar. It would be unneces- sary, were there within these expressions nothing that was unfamiliar. Interpretation, therefore, must take place between these two opposite extremes. Wilhelm Dilthey I. Mozart composed his great G minor Symphony because he was in a dark mood, Schubert set the cycle of poems Die schöne Müllerin to music because he was unhappily in love, Wagner created Tristan und Isolde because he was having an affair with Mathilde Wesendonck, Brahms wrote his Four Serious Songs because he sensed his approaching death: such assertions fulfil all the criteria of biographism. It is everywhere, yet at the same time hardly a reasonable person feels at ease with it. This contra- dictory state of affairs gives us good reason to examine the question of what makes biographism attractive, and what makes it inappropriate. Proponents of biographism attempt to draw conclusions from works about the mental makeup of their authors – and vice versa. In the simplest case this procedure is circular: Mozart wrote his G minor Symphony because he was in a dark mood. What is the evidence for this? The G minor Symphony. And what explains the genesis of the symphony? The dark mood. There may of course be independent evidence of this mood. A composer may have expressed such a mood in letters. However, this hardly makes biographism any more acceptable as an explanation of art. After all, 63 Andreas Dorschel many people get into dark moods, and yet they do not write symphonies in G minor – and certainly not this particular one, KV 550.