Africana Studies in California

Abdul Alkalimat, University of Toledo March 2007 Available at eblackstudies.org Table of contents

Introduction...... 4 The Black experience in California...... 5 Black Studies in California ...... 9 1. How many and which institutions grant degrees in California?...... 9 2. What are the names of the academic units? ...... 10 3. Do all institutions have a Diasporic orientation?...... 10 4. What level of administrative permanence exists? ...... 11 5. What kinds of degrees are granted?...... 11 6. Is graduate-level study possible?...... 12 7. Does curriculum standardization exist?...... 13 8. What languages are studied? ...... 13 9. Are individuals studied?...... 14 10. What ranks are held by the faculty?...... 15 11. What degrees are held by the faculty? ...... 16 12. Does gender equality exist?...... 16 13. Who leads? ...... 17 Appendix. Directories of Africana Studies academic units, faculty, and courses ...... 18 Academic units (N = 60)...... 18 Faculty (N = 604) ...... 19 Courses (N = 1886)...... 36 Sources...... 126 Newspaper chronology ...... 126 Articles and books ...... 134 Webliography ...... 149

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 2 downloadable at eblackstudies.org List of tables

Table 1. Summary statistics on Africana Studies in two states...... 4 Table 2. African Americans and Latinos in California...... 5 Table 3. African American population of selected cities...... 6 Table 4. California institutions of higher education which grant academic degrees in Africana Studies...... 9 Table 5. Names of academic units...... 10 Table 6. Academic units using a Diasporic name...... 11 Table 7. Administrative structure of academic unit, by public and private institution. ....11 Table 8. Highest degree offered...... 12 Table 9. Graduate programs...... 12 Table 10. Key areas within the curriculum...... 13 Table 11. Courses teaching languages, linguistics, or literatures...... 14 Table 12. Courses on individuals...... 15 Table 13. Faculty rank...... 16 Table 14. Highest degrees obtained by faculty...... 16 Table 15. Faculty rank, by gender...... 17 Table 16. Leaders of academic units, by gender...... 17

Note on the cover image

The cover image is Mpatapo, an Adinkra symbol from Ghana. It represents a particular knot, and has been defined as “reconciliation” and “peacemaking after strife.” The image itself is borrowed with appreciation from Cornell University Library, http://www.library.cornell.edu/africana

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 3 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Introduction

This report presents empirical data on degree-granting academic programs in California’s institutions of higher education. The data was gathered from institutional Web sites during academic year 2005–2006.

Our first report was on the state of New York. There are interesting comparisons between California and New York.

California New York

Institutions with Africana Studies degree-granting units 60 58

Africana Studies faculty 604 421 Africana Studies courses 1886 1657

Percent of units with names reflecting the African Diaspora 55% 83% Percent of units which are academic departments 50% 29%

Percent of units which are at public institutions 75% 50% Table 1. Summary statistics on Africana Studies in two states.

On a quantitative basis, California surpasses New York in terms of Black Studies but the main difference is in name orientation and administrative structure. Much of this difference can be explained by the greater role of public institutions in California (75% versus 50%). The struggle for Black Studies has made greater progress toward departmental permanence in the public sector, while private elite institutions specialize in centers, institutes, and programs.

This report contains a set of tables that sums up aspects of institutional characteristics, curriculum, and faculty. After this are the following: complete lists of Africana Studies units in California, courses, and faculty, as we found them online, as well as a newspaper chronology, bibliography, and webliography.

We will begin with historical background and social context. The Black Studies movement grew out of two historical forces: the post-war demographic explosion and the radicalization of Black political culture. Black Studies began as a project in higher education of the Black Power movement. It has been an anti-racist movement intended to transform schools and community consciousness. It has been also a maturing academic profession and is now becoming an online knowledge network.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 4 downloadable at eblackstudies.org The Black experience in California

The history of California is a dynamic process of multiculturalism, waves of different ethnic groups clashing over land and cultural domination. People of African descent have been at the heart of the process from the very beginning, as early settlers, as a public policy issue in terms of fugitive slaves, and finally as the beneficiaries of the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1866. Another important historical anecdote is the following:

Born in Ohio, Frederick Roberts was a great-grandson of Sally Hemings. He grew up in Los Angeles and became a prominent publisher and mortician. Roberts was elected to the State Assembly as a Republican from the mostly white 74th Assembly District in 1919, making him California’s first African American legislator. He served in the Assembly until his defeat in 1934 by another African American politician, Democrat Augustus F. Hawkins. http://www.learncalifornia.org/doc.asp?id=1642

African Americans Latinos African Americans as percent as percent Year in California of total population of total population 1900 11,046 0.7% 1910 21,645 0.9% 1920 38,763 1.1% 1930 81,048 1.4% 1940 124,306 1.8% 1950 462,172 4.4% 7.2% 1960 883,861 5.6% 9.1% 1970 1,400,143 7.0% 10.8% 1980 1,819,281 7.7% 19.2% 1990 2,208,801 7.4% 25.4%

2000 2,513,041 7.4% 32.4% Table 2. African Americans and Latinos in California.

The Black population in California follows a clear pattern: under 2% of the total population until after World War II and expanding from 1950 (4.4%) to 2000 (7.4%).

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 5 downloadable at eblackstudies.org There are three key cities, in terms of Black population, in the state: Los Angeles, Oakland, and San Francisco. The table below shows that by 1940 other US cities were larger centers of African American population (New York, Chicago, and Atlanta) although after World War II, Los Angeles surpassed Atlanta as a leading Black metropolis.

1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000

New York 60,666 152,467 458,444 1,087,931 1,784,337 2,129,762

Chicago 30,150 109,458 277,731 812,637 1,197,000 1,065,009 Atlanta 35,727 62,796 104,533 186,464 282,911 231,609

Los Angeles 2,131 15,579 63,774 334,916 505,210 415,195

Oakland 1,026 5,489 8,462 83,618 159,281 142,460

San Francisco 1,654 2,414 4,846 74,383 86,414 46,779 Table 3. African American population of selected cities.

The great historical event that changed Black political culture and led to Black activist impulses in all areas of life was the great Watts insurrection, August 1965. More than 30 people were killed, 1,000 wounded, and 4,000 arrested. The Watts neighborhood was more than 90% Black but the police assigned to this area included only five Black officers out of 205. Watts was in 1965, the year Malcolm X was killed (February 1965) and was followed the next year by the explosion of Black power as a national political slogan (June 1966). Watts was a national political moment, but was especially important in California.

Out of this milieu of rebellion emerged the two leading tendencies in the North that shaped the dynamics of the Black liberation movement, the cultural nationalism of the US organization and its leader Maulana Karenga (southern California), versus the revolutionary nationalism of the Black Panther Party and its leader Huey Newton (northern California). SNCC is an example of a civil rights organization that reflected both tendencies, especially in the ad hoc complexity of its most visible leader Stokely Carmichael/Kwame Touré. He embraced an Afrocentric identity and cultural orientation as well as combative fight-back politics. Carmichael organized under the Panther symbol in Lowndes County, Alabama. Angela Davis was also important as a symbol of resistance.

This rise in radical Black politics was not separate from the 1960s–1970s resurgence of new left-wing forces known as the New Communist Movement (NCM). At least five key organizations of the NCM emerged in California: the October League, Revolutionary Union, Communist League, Venceremos, and the New Voice. Media, including The Black Panther newspaper, Ramparts magazine, The Movement newspaper,

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 6 downloadable at eblackstudies.org and Newsreel films, developed as a critical force uniting the movement. Serving as an ideological foundation was China Books and Periodicals (San Francisco) linking our movement to the literature of world revolution, especially the Chinese Communist Party and Chairman Mao, as well as all leading African revolutionaries.

The Black Press has been important over the entire 20th century. Charlotta Bass (1879–1969) was an important leader as editor and publisher of the California Eagle newspaper based in Los Angeles. Carlton Goodlett (1914–1997), a physician with a PhD in psychology, was a leading Black newspaper publisher in Northern California.

Black politicians have made gains at the local and national levels. Important Black politicians include the following: Karen Bass, Yvonne Brathwaite, Thomas Bradley, Janice Brown, Willie Brown, Wilmer Carter, Doris Davis, Mike Davis, Ron Dellums, Julian Dixon, Roosevelt Dorn, Mervyn Dymally, Bill Greene, Frank Holoman, Terry Johnson, Barbara Lee, Juanita Millender-McDonald, John Miller, Eric Perrodin, Curren Price, Leon Ralph, Laura Richardson, Mark Ridley-Thomas, Wilson Riles, Sandre Swanson, Daryl Sweeney, Edward Vincent, Maxine Waters, and Diane Watson.

On the cultural front, California has been the embodiment of mainstream stereotyping and demeaning of the Black artist, epitomized by Hollywood. It has also been the site for unprecedented artistic expression after Watts and the rise of Black Power. Budd Schulberg and others helped nurture a literature of identity and protest out of the Watts Writers Workshop. In fact, a full-fledged cultural festival followed the insurrection. Key to this was vanguard musical expression around key figures such as Horace Tapscott. In the visual arts, a key figure has been Samella Lewis, the first Black tenured professor in the 1960s and an author, publisher, and curator of record for African American artists. In northern California an important literary history linked the Afro- Beat poet Robert Kaufman to the great editor Joe Goncalves of the Journal of Black Poetry.

There were important journals of this Black Power movement. The most important for Black Studies has been The Black Scholar: Journal of Black Studies and Research. More than any other publication its pages have been a semi-official record of Black Studies cutting-edge debate. Under the leadership of Robert Chrisman and Robert Allen it is the only publication to survive from the early days of the Black Studies movement. The UCLA publication UFAHAMU covered Africa; especially important were the special issues on Amilcar Cabral, Frantz Fanon, and Walter Rodney. The Journal of Black Poetry and the Black Politician covered those fronts. The most serious journal of Black radical theorizing was Soul Book edited by Mamadou Lumumba. The Journal of Black Studies, founded by Molefi Asante while at UCLA, remains the state of the art academic journal in the field.

Other hubs were bookstores such as Marcus Books in San Francisco or Timbuktu in Riverside. The building of the California African American Museum in Los Angeles created the biggest Black cultural venue in the state.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 7 downloadable at eblackstudies.org During the history of Black Studies in California, there have been many individuals who made contributions and who invite scholarly investigation. Some of these people are Robert Allen, Walter Allen, Molefi Asante, James Banks, Lucius Barker, Fran Beale, Linda Burnham, Octavia Butler, Trevor Campbell, Clayborn Carson, Robert Chrisman, Eldridge Cleaver, Otis Cunningham, Douglas Daniels, Angela Davis, Emory Douglas, St. Clair Drake, Harry Edwards, Jimmy Garrett, Clyde Halisi, Nathan Hare, Cheryl Harris, Charles Henry, Donald Harris, Robert Hill, George Jackson, Maulana Karenga, Sydney Lemelle, William Little, Claudia Mitchell Kernan, Walter Mosley, Huey Newton, Wade Nobles, Theophile Obenga, Boniface Obichere, Earl Ofari, Arnold Rampersad, Cedric Robinson, Arthur Smith, Robert Staples, Oba T'Shaka, Ngugi wa Thiong'o, Dorothy Tsuruta, Richard Yarborough, Carlene Young, Shirley Weber, Margaret Wilkerson, and many, many others.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 8 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Black Studies in California

1. How many and which institutions grant degrees in California?

There are 60 institutions that grant degrees that address the African American experience. It is unusual that 20 of these are city (community) 2-year colleges. Overall 75% are public institutions. This is an important point as our New York study demonstrated that public institutions were the site of the greatest struggle and the greatest success in developing Black Studies.

University of California System (8 institutions) City colleges, continued UC Berkeley Los Angeles Valley College UC Davis Mendocino College UC Irvine Merritt College UC Los Angeles Orange Coast College UC Riverside Riverside Community College UC San Diego Sacramento City College UC Santa Barbara San Diego City College UC Santa Cruz San Diego Mesa College California State University System (17 institutions) San Diego Miramar College California Polytechnic State University Santa Ana College CSU Dominguez Hills Solano Community College CSU East Bay Southwestern College CSU Fresno Ventura College CSU Fullerton West Los Angeles College CSU Long Beach Yuba College CSU Los Angeles Private colleges and universities (15 institutions) CSU Northridge Claremont Graduate University CSU Sacramento Claremont McKenna College CSU San Bernardino Loyola Marymount University CSU San Marcos Mills College CSU Stanislaus Pepperdine University Humboldt State University Pitzer College San Diego State University Pomona College San Francisco State University Scripps College San Jose State University Stanford University Sonoma State University University of La Verne City colleges (20 institutions) University of Redlands City College of San Francisco University of San Diego Cosumnes River College University of San Francisco Contra Costa College University of Southern California Los Angeles City College University of the Pacific Los Angeles Mission College Table 4. California institutions of higher education which grant academic degrees in Africana Studies.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 9 downloadable at eblackstudies.org 2. What are the names of the academic units?

The names of programs reflect their ideological or theoretical orientation. Given the history of the field this is an important factor to consider in the analysis of the 60 institutions in California. Overall there is a greater tendency to have a name connecting the program to the African Diaspora (33). However, the most popular single name in California is Ethnic Studies (19) followed by Black Studies (10).

Diaspora Black Studies 10 17% African American Studies 6 10% African-American Studies 6 10% Africana Studies 3 5% Pan-African Studies 2 3% Other 6 10% Subtotal 33 55%

Non-Diaspora Ethnic Studies 19 32% Other 8 13% Subtotal 27 45%

Total 60 100% Table 5. Names of academic units.

3. Do all institutions have a Diasporic orientation?

Private institutions incorporate the concept of the African Diaspora into the name of their programs more often than public institutions (67% to 51%). There is also stratification within public institutions. One possible interpretation is that as you move into institutions with more resources, each ethnic group gets its own shop, while in the Cal State system and City Colleges there is greater political gain, but less resources so the ethnic groups get lumped together.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 10 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Private colleges and universities 15 67% Public universities 45 51% University of California System 8 63% California State University System 17 53% City colleges 20 45% All colleges and universities 60 55%

Table 6. Academic units using a Diasporic name.

4. What level of administrative permanence exists?

The political point is made again when comparing the administrative structure of public and private institutions. Public institutions are more likely to have a departmental structure (55% to 33%). This is the same pattern as in New York.

Public Private Total Department 25 5 30 Program 17 8 25 Other325 Total451560

Table 7. Administrative structure of academic unit, by public and private institution.

5. What kinds of degrees are granted?

The basic academic track in Black studies results in an undergraduate degree, BA and AA. However, there are also graduate-level degree possibilities and other kinds of certification.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 11 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Public Private All institutions

Doctoral degree 2 1 3

Master's degree 1 0 1 Bachelor's degree (major) 21 10 31

Bachelor's degree (minor) 1 2 3 Associate's degree 9 0 9

Other 11 2 13

Total 451560 Table 8. Highest degree offered.

6. Is graduate-level study possible?

There are four graduate programs that specifically focus on the African American experience. Two of these are more clearly located in a specific discipline (UCLA and UC Berkeley), while the other two locate the Black experience under the general ethnic rubric. All are rigorous and meet high academic standards.

Institution Type Degree Thesis Exam

PhD in African UC Berkeley Public Yes Yes Diaspora Studies

UC San Diego Public PhD in Ethnic Studies Yes Yes

MA in Afro-American UC Los Angeles Public Thesis or Exam required Studies

PhD in American University of Southern California Private Yes Yes Studies and Ethnicity

Table 9. Graduate programs.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 12 downloadable at eblackstudies.org 7. Does curriculum standardization exist?

Much of the content of any academic program is the content of the curriculum. These California data indicate that the greatest consensus exists with regard to courses that deal with gender issues, followed by introductory courses. Consistent with New York, there is little consensus in the area of courses about theory and Latinos. Slightly less than half focus on social change and research methods.

Courses Schools As percent of all schools Gender 163 40 67% Social change 52 26 43% Introductions 100 36 60% Research/methods 68 28 47% Theory 23 15 25% Senior seminar 23 16 27%

Latinos 77 16 27% Table 10. Key areas within the curriculum.

8. What languages are studied?

About one-third of the institutions offer a focus on language. There is more of a tendency to study the general importance of languages within the African Diaspora than to take up the practical task of learning a traditional African language.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 13 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Africa Courses Schools As percent of all schools

Traditional African 19 4 7% Swahili 5 3 5%

Arabic 5 1 2%

Subtotal 29 8 13%

The African Diaspora

Spanish 2 2 3% General 16 9 15%

Black English 3 2 3%

French 2 2 3%

Other 3 2 3% Subtotal 26 17 28%

Total 55 25 42% Table 11. Courses teaching languages, linguistics, or literatures.

9. Are individuals studied?

Given the limitations of the curriculum, when a course focuses on a single individual, this is an important definition of a disciplinary icon. In California there are 22 courses devoted to 11 specific persons, either cultural or political figures. There is one woman, Toni Morrison. King and Malcolm X join her as the main foci, but uniquely they are joined by Fanon.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 14 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Political leaders Martin Luther King, Jr. 4

Malcolm X 3

Franz Fanon 3

W. E. B. DuBois 1

Paul Robeson 1 Subtotal 12

Cultural leaders

Toni Morrison 4

James Baldwin 2

John Coltrane 1 Duke Ellington 1

Bob Marley 1

Mark Twain 1

Subtotal 10

Total 22 Table 12. Courses on individuals.

10. What ranks are held by the faculty?

The faculty is senior, with 64% at tenured ranks. As the first generation of faculty is now retiring this suggests we are entering a decade of aggressive hiring, especially at the leadership levels.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 15 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Professor 147 39% Associate Professor 92 25% Assistant Professor 78 21% Instructor/Lecturer 46 12% Visiting Faculty 11 3%

Total 374 100% Table 13. Faculty rank.

11. What degrees are held by the faculty?

The Black Studies faculty is a professional cohort generally holding the PhD degree.

PhD 329 87% Master's 31 8% Professional 15 4% Other 4 1%

Total 379 100% Table 14. Highest degrees obtained by faculty.

12. Does gender equality exist?

Men are more likely to be full professors while women are more likely to be at the untenured level of assistant professor.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 16 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Male faculty Female faculty (N = 177) (N = 170) Professor 49% 31% Associate Professor 21% 28% Assistant Professor 15% 28% Instructor/Lecturer 11% 12% Visiting Faculty 4% 2%

Total 100% 100% Table 15. Faculty rank, by gender.

13. Who leads?

Men are more likely to be in leadership positions, but it is important to point out that the percentage over 40% of women in such positions is quite high compared to other disciplines.

Male Female Total

Chair 58% 42% 43 Table 16. Leaders of academic units, by gender.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 17 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Appendix. Directories of Africana Studies academic units, faculty, and courses

Academic units (N = 60)

Institution...... Africana Studies unit California Polytechnic State University ...... Ethnic Studies Department City College of San Francisco...... African American Studies Department Claremont Graduate University ...... Certificate in Africana Studies Claremont McKenna College...... Intercollegiate Department of Black Studies Cosumnes River College ...... Ethnic Studies Contra Costa College...... African American Studies Department CSU Dominguez Hills ...... Africana Studies Department CSU East Bay...... Department of Ethnic Studies CSU Fresno ...... Africana and American Indian Studies Program CSU Fullerton ...... Afro-Ethnic Studies CSU Long Beach...... Department of Black Studies CSU Los Angeles ...... Department of Pan-African Studies CSU Northridge...... Pan-African Studies Department CSU Sacramento ...... Ethnic Studies/Pan-African Studies Option CSU San Bernardino ...... Ethnic Studies Minor CSU San Marcos ...... Ethnic Studies Minor CSU Stanislaus...... Ethnic Studies Minor and Concentration Humboldt State University ...... Ethnic Studies Interdisciplinary Program Los Angeles City College ...... American Cultures Los Angeles Mission College ...... African American Studies Los Angeles Valley College ...... Ethnic Studies/Sociology Loyola Marymount University...... African-American Studies Mendocino College ...... Ethnic Studies Merritt College ...... Social & Behavioral Sciences/Ethnic Studies Mills College...... Ethnic Studies Orange Coast College...... Ethnic Studies Pepperdine University ...... African-American Studies Minor Pitzer College...... Intercollegiate Department of Black Studies Pomona College ...... Intercollegiate Department of Black Studies

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 18 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Riverside Community College...... History, Philosophy, Humanities and Ethnic Studies Department Sacramento City College ...... Ethnic Studies San Diego City College ...... Black Studies Program San Diego Mesa College...... Department of Black Studies San Diego Miramar College ...... Black Studies (BLAS) Courses San Diego State University...... Department of Africana Studies San Francisco State University ...... Department of Black Studies San Jose State University...... African-American Studies Department Santa Ana College ...... Department of Ethnic Studies Scripps College ...... Intercollegiate Department of Black Studies Solano Community College...... Ethnic Studies Sonoma State University ...... American Multicultural Studies Department Southwestern College ...... African-American Studies Stanford University ...... African and African American Studies UC Berkeley...... Department of African American Studies UC Davis...... Program in African American and African Studies UC Irvine ...... Interdisciplinary Program in African American Studies UC Los Angeles ...... Interdepartmental Programs in Afro- American Studies UC Riverside...... Department of Ethnic Studies UC San Diego ...... Department of Ethnic Studies UC Santa Barbara...... Department of Black Studies UC Santa Cruz...... American Studies Department University of La Verne ...... Ethnic Studies Minor University of Redlands ...... Race and Ethnic Studies Program University of San Diego ...... Program for Ethnic Studies University of San Francisco...... African Area Studies Minor University of Southern California ...... African American Studies University of the Pacific ...... Ethnic Studies Minor Ventura College...... African-American Studies West Los Angeles College...... African-American Studies Yuba College...... Ethnic Studies

Faculty (N = 604) Faculty...... Institution

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 19 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Accomando, Christina ...... Humboldt State University Acham, Christine...... UC Davis Acquaye, Henry...... University of Redlands Adejunmobi, Moradewun A...... UC Davis Agee, Jarralynne Fletcher ...... UC Berkeley Aguilar, Alma...... Southwestern College Akom, Antwi A...... San Francisco State University Akudinobi, Jude G...... UC Santa Barbara Alauddeen, Heshim ...... Contra Costa College Albaum, Jean...... University of La Verne Aldana, Carolyn...... CSU San Bernardino Alexis, Marcus ...... Stanford University Alkebulan, Adisa A...... San Diego State University Allen, Robert...... UC Berkeley Allen, Walter ...... UC Los Angeles Alvarez, Robert ...... UC San Diego Ambers, C...... San Diego Mesa College Antonio-Miller, Sari ...... CSU Stanislaus Arellano, Leticia...... University of La Verne Armstrong, David...... University of La Verne Asim, Paul...... Orange Coast College Austin, Neffetiti...... Los Angeles Valley College Avalos, David...... CSU San Marcos Ayele, Negussay...... UC Los Angeles Bade, Bonnie...... CSU San Marcos Baham, Nicholas III...... CSU East Bay Bailey, Gloria ...... Santa Ana College Bailey, Julius...... University of Redlands Bailey, Roger...... Southwestern College Baker, Brian ...... CSU Sacramento Balderrama, Maria...... CSU San Bernardino Ball, Arnetha ...... Stanford University Ballesteros, Lisa ...... Southwestern College Balseiro, Isabel...... Scripps College Banks III, William M. "Bil"...... UC Berkeley Banks, Ingrid ...... UC Santa Barbara Banks, Richard ...... Stanford University Bao (Borchigud), Wurlig ...... Humboldt State University

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 20 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Barkan, Elazar ...... Claremont Graduate University Barker, Lucius ...... Stanford University Barkley, Daniel...... UC Irvine Barrett, Lindon ...... UC Irvine Basu, Dipa...... Claremont McKenna College Bates, Kristin...... CSU San Marcos Beal, Becky ...... University of the Pacific Begonia, Danilo T...... City College of San Francisco Bekele, Aklil ...... UC Davis Bell, Neill...... Mendocino College Bennett, Vivienne...... CSU San Marcos Berman-Santana, Deborah ...... Mills College Berry, Loni...... CSU San Marcos Biome, Albert...... UC Los Angeles Bishop, Barbara...... University of La Verne Black, Ray...... UC Berkeley Block, Sharon B...... UC Irvine Bobo, Lawrence D...... Stanford University Bomberry, Victoria...... UC Riverside Bonacich, Edna M...... UC Riverside Bracy, James ...... CSU Northridge Bradbury, Bill...... CSU San Marcos Brahm, Gabe ...... UC Santa Cruz Branch, Eren...... University of San Diego Breckenridge, Stan ...... CSU Fullerton Brinson-Curiel, Barbara...... Humboldt State University Broadous, Bernardean...... CSU Northridge Broadous, Deborakh...... CSU Northridge Brooks, Roy L...... University of San Diego Brooks, Wendell...... CSU East Bay Brown, Damita ...... Mills College Brown, Ernest...... San Francisco State University Brown, Jayna...... UC Riverside Brown, Jerome ...... CSU Northridge Brown, S...... Merritt College Brown, Scot...... UC Los Angeles Buchanan, Steven ...... CSU Northridge Burick, Kathleen L...... City College of San Francisco

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 21 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Burke, P...... University of the Pacific Burrell, Kenny...... UC Los Angeles Caldwell, Hansonia...... CSU Long Beach Calvo, Luz...... CSU East Bay Camacho, Michelle M...... University of San Diego Camarillo, Albert...... Stanford University Cameron-Wedding, Rita ...... CSU Sacramento Canlas, Melissa...... Merritt College Carbado, Devon...... UC Los Angeles Carlisle, David M...... UC Los Angeles Carmocolias, Demetrios...... University of La Verne Carr, Joi...... Pepperdine University Carson, Clayborne ...... Stanford University Carter, King...... CSU Northridge Carter, Susan ...... University of La Verne Casey, Amar...... San Francisco State University Casey, Richard ...... UC Los Angeles Cashion, Susan ...... Stanford University Cassel, Susie Lan...... CSU San Marcos Castaneda-Rossmann, Liliana...... CSU San Marcos Cavers-Huff, Dasiea ...... Riverside Community College Cavil, William ...... San Francisco State University Chang, Edward T...... UC Riverside Chavez, Victor...... Southwestern College Chavez-Metoyer, Cynthia...... CSU San Marcos Cheek, Donald...... CSU Fresno Cheeks, Nancy...... CSU Northridge Chesney, Charise...... California Polytechnic State University Chin, Vivian ...... Mills College Christian, Marcelle ...... Scripps College Chu Hua Yi, Melanie...... CSU San Marcos Chuang, Rueyling...... CSU San Bernardino Chung, Leeva ...... University of San Diego Clark, Robert M...... City College of San Francisco Clark, Ve´ Ve´...... UC Berkeley Cones, James...... UC Los Angeles Connolly, Leo...... CSU San Bernardino Conrad, Cecilia...... Claremont McKenna College

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 22 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Cordova, Hector ...... Merritt College Corn, Wanda ...... Stanford University Cotton, Angela ...... CSU Stanislaus Covin, David ...... CSU Sacramento Cowan, Michael...... UC Santa Cruz Crane, Peggy ...... Southwestern College Crasnow, Sharon ...... Riverside Community College Crenshaw, Kimberle W...... UC Los Angeles Crowder, Ralph L...... UC Riverside Culpepper, Emily...... University of Redlands Daddy, Kwaku...... City College of San Francisco Dailey, Lige Jr...... Contra Costa College Dallas, Eugenia...... University of La Verne Dana, Richard...... University of La Verne Daniels, Douglas H...... UC Santa Barbara Darling-Hammond, Linda...... Stanford University Daube, Edward...... University of La Verne Daulatzai, Sohail ...... UC Irvine Davidson, Alexis ...... Southwestern College Davis, Sharon ...... University of La Verne Davis-Tate, Pamela J...... CSU Fresno de la Rocha, Ismael...... Ventura College DeKatzew, Lilia...... CSU Stanislaus del Rio, Esteban...... University of San Diego Delgado, Hector...... University of La Verne Delgado, Juan...... CSU San Bernardino Dennis, John A. Jr...... City College of San Francisco Der-Karabetian, Aghop...... University of La Verne DeSilva, Vernell ...... CSU Long Beach Dexter-Rodgers, Shalanda ...... UC San Diego Diaz, Art...... Southwestern College Diaz-Cruz, Evelyn ...... University of San Diego Dizikes, John...... UC Santa Cruz Djedje, Jacqueline C...... UC Los Angeles Dobbs, Cynthia...... University of the Pacific Duffy, Kathleen Susan...... City College of San Francisco Duran, Jane M...... UC Santa Barbara Eberhardt, Jennifer ...... Stanford University

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 23 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Ebron, Paulla...... Stanford University Echols, Alice ...... University of Southern California Elam, Harry...... Stanford University Elam, Michele ...... Stanford University Elder, Gregory...... Riverside Community College Elise, Sharon ...... CSU San Marcos Elliott, Terence...... Contra Costa College Escalera, Faustino...... Southwestern College Espiritu, Yen Le ...... UC San Diego Fairchild, Halford H...... Claremont McKenna College Fakinos, Michael ...... University of La Verne Faraji, Salim ...... CSU Dominguez Hills Farrar, Vincent ...... City College of San Francisco Faulstich, Paul...... Claremont Graduate University Fazeli, Rafat ...... University of Redlands Ferreira da Silva, Denise...... UC San Diego Figueroa, Julie ...... CSU Sacramento Fisher, Colin...... University of San Diego Fitzpatrick, Kathleen ...... Claremont Graduate University Fleming, Robert...... University of San Diego Flores-Pena, Ysamur ...... UC Los Angeles Floyd, Carlton ...... University of San Diego Fong, Colleen V...... CSU East Bay Fong, Timothy...... CSU Sacramento Fonseca, Horacio...... Los Angeles City College Foote, Thelma ...... UC Irvine Ford, T...... San Diego Mesa College Fossett, Judith...... University of Southern California Fraga, Luis ...... Stanford University Franck, Robin...... Southwestern College Frank, Ross...... UC San Diego Frantz, Marge...... UC Santa Cruz Fredrickson, George ...... Stanford University Fritsch, Robert...... San Diego Miramar College Frye, Hardy ...... UC Berkeley Fujioka, J...... Merritt College Fuller, Erica...... CSU Long Beach Funez-Gonzalez, Juani...... Orange Coast College

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 24 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Furusa, Munashe ...... CSU Dominguez Hills Gallaway, Sara ...... Ventura College Gamst, Glenn...... University of La Verne Garcia, Yadira ...... Southwestern College Garland, Crystal...... Stanford University Gatlin, Darryle...... CSU Northridge Gay, Claudine...... Stanford University Georges-Abeyie, Daniel E...... San Jose State University Gethaiga, Wacira...... CSU Fullerton Gideon, Gloria...... Contra Costa College Gil-Gomez, Ellen...... CSU San Bernardino Gilliam, Franklin D...... UC Los Angeles Gilmartin, Katie...... UC Santa Cruz Gilmore, Ruth W...... University of Southern California Ginwright, Shawn...... San Francisco State University Giraffe, Viara ...... Southwestern College Gobatie, Cynthia...... Riverside Community College Goldberg, David Theo ...... UC Irvine Goldstein, Susan...... University of Redlands Gomez-Barris, Macarena ...... University of Southern California Gomez-Quinones, Juan...... UC Los Angeles Gonchar, Arthur...... University of La Verne Gonzalez, Gerardo M...... CSU San Marcos Gonzalez, Kenneth ...... University of San Diego Gonzalez, Michael...... University of San Diego Gonzalez, Rosalinda ...... Southwestern College Gordon-Vailakis, Ivonne ...... University of Redlands Gowdy, Marvita...... CSU Fresno Graham, Sandra...... UC Los Angeles Grant, Vera...... Stanford University Graves, Morris...... Stanford University Gray, Rehema...... CSU Northridge Green, Ricky ...... CSU Sacramento Greene, James...... CSU Northridge Grier, Sonya ...... Stanford University Griffin, Martin...... Claremont Graduate University Grisby, J. Eugene...... UC Los Angeles Grizzle-Huling, Patricia Kaye...... CSU Northridge

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 25 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Gualtieri, Sarah...... University of Southern California Guilbault, Jocelyne...... UC Berkeley Gutierrez, Ramon A...... UC San Diego Hale, Cecil...... City College of San Francisco Halisi, C.R.D...... CSU Los Angeles Halkias, Daphne ...... University of La Verne Halttunen, Karen ...... University of Southern California Hardiman, David ...... City College of San Francisco Harris, Cheryl I...... UC Los Angeles Harris, Laura ...... Claremont McKenna College Harris, Mark ...... UC San Diego Harris, S...... Mendocino College Harrison, Lisa M...... City College of San Francisco Harrison, Milmon F...... UC Davis Hayashi, Chris ...... Southwestern College Haynes, Douglas M...... UC Irvine Head, Laura...... San Francisco State University Hendrickson, Dennis ...... City College of San Francisco Henkleman, Wayne ...... University of La Verne Henry, Charles...... UC Berkeley Henry, Sheila...... CSU Long Beach Herrera, Michelle...... CSU East Bay Hill, Robert A...... UC Los Angeles Hintzen, Percy...... UC Berkeley Hirabayashi, Lane...... UC Riverside Hoag, Heather J...... University of San Francisco Hodge, Carolyn ...... Contra Costa College Holbert, Raymond ...... City College of San Francisco Holloway, Joseph ...... CSU Northridge Holman, Herb...... San Jose State University Homes, Marcelle ...... Claremont McKenna College Horne, David L...... CSU Northridge Howard, Tyrone...... UC Los Angeles Hubbard, Donna ...... San Francisco State University Huey, Stan J. Jr...... University of Southern California Huff, Delores...... CSU Fresno Hughes, Alice...... Santa Ana College Huginnie, Yvette ...... UC Santa Cruz

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 26 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Hunt, Darnell...... UC Los Angeles Ichiyama, Michael ...... University of San Diego Ifaboyede, Faola ...... CSU Northridge Iglehart, Alfreda ...... UC Los Angeles Imara, Mtafiti ...... CSU San Marcos Isfahani-Hammond, Alexandra ...... University of Southern California Iwamura, Jane Naomi ...... University of Southern California Jabbar, Abdul ...... City College of San Francisco Jackson, Carl E...... CSU Fullerton Jackson, Phyllis J...... Claremont McKenna College Jacobs-Huey, Lanita ...... University of Southern California James, Stanley ...... Southwestern College Jenkins, Ulysses Jr...... UC Irvine Jeon, Joseph Jonghyun...... University of San Diego Jimenez, Gilbert...... Riverside Community College Johnson, Gaye Theresa ...... UC Santa Barbara Johnson, Patricia Anne ...... CSU Long Beach Johnson, Victoria E...... UC Irvine Jones, M...... Merritt College Jordan, Valerie ...... University of La Verne Juhasz, Alexandra...... Claremont Graduate University Kappra, Richard...... City College of San Francisco Karenga, Maulana...... CSU Long Beach Karimi-Taleghani, ...... Claremont McKenna College Keller, Edmond ...... UC Los Angeles Kelley, Robin ...... University of Southern California Keyes, Cheryl...... UC Los Angeles Kim, Claire Jean...... UC Irvine Kim, Jodi...... UC Riverside Kimenyi, Alexandre...... CSU Sacramento Knaus, Christopher...... UC Berkeley Knowles-Yanez, Kimberly ...... CSU San Marcos Kondo, Dorinne...... University of Southern California Kornweibel, Theodore...... San Diego State University Ku, Robert Ji-Song ...... California Polytechnic State University Kurashige, Lon...... University of Southern California Lafromboise, Teresa ...... Stanford University Laguerre, Michael S...... UC Berkeley

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 27 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Lane, Alycee ...... CSU Northridge Lane, Ann...... UC Santa Cruz Lankster, Saul...... CSU Long Beach Lemany, Mike ...... CSU San Bernardino Lemelle, Sydney...... Claremont McKenna College Leon, David...... CSU Sacramento Lewis, Ro? ...... University of La Verne Lewis, Starla...... San Diego Mesa College Lim, Nicole ...... CSU Sacramento Lint-Sagarena, Roberto...... University of Southern California Lionnet, Francoise ...... UC Los Angeles Lipsitz, George...... UC Santa Barbara Little, Arthur A...... UC Los Angeles Little, William ...... CSU Dominguez Hills Liu, Judith ...... University of San Diego Liu, K...... Merritt College Loden, Frances ...... CSU East Bay Lomayesva, Dwight...... Riverside Community College Lowy, Richard...... UC Riverside Luana ...... City College of San Francisco Lytle, Gwendolyn...... Claremont McKenna College Macias, Anthony ...... UC Riverside Madison, Otis F...... UC Santa Barbara Maeda, Wayne...... CSU Sacramento Mahon, Maureen ...... UC Los Angeles Mahon, Richard...... Riverside Community College Mailloux, Steven ...... UC Irvine Malmgren, Irene ...... Santa Ana College Mark, Gregory Y...... CSU Sacramento Markus, Hazel ...... Stanford University Martin Jr., Waldo E...... UC Berkeley Martin, Kathleen J...... California Polytechnic State University Martin, Kimberly...... University of La Verne Martinez, Donato...... Santa Ana College Martinez, Marcos...... CSU San Marcos Marx, Marcia...... CSU San Bernardino Masilela, Ntongela...... UC Irvine Mayasa, Thekema...... San Diego Mesa College

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 28 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Mays, Vickie M...... UC Los Angeles McAneney, Danielle...... Southwestern College McAuley, Christopher ...... UC Santa Barbara McBridge, Dwight...... UC Irvine McCants, Diann...... Stanford University McDermott, Monica ...... Stanford University McDonald, Myrna ...... University of La Verne McGrath, Henry...... University of La Verne McHenry, Dean E. Jr...... Claremont McKenna College McKayle, Donald ...... UC Irvine McKenna, Teresa...... University of Southern California McKnight, R...... Merritt College MeKenye, Reuben ...... CSU San Marcos Micco, Melinda ...... Mills College Michel, Claudine ...... UC Santa Barbara Mikell, Robert ...... CSU Fresno Millner, Steven M...... San Jose State University Minahal, Maiana...... UC Berkeley Mirande´, Alfredo M...... UC Riverside Mitchell-Kernan, Claudia ...... UC Los Angeles Mohammed, Rafik...... University of San Diego Molina, Natalia...... UC San Diego Moloi, Alosi ...... CSU Long Beach Monkkonen, Eric...... UC Los Angeles Moon, Dreama...... CSU San Marcos Moon, Mattie...... Los Angeles City College Moses, Robert ...... Stanford University Mosupyoe, Boatamo...... CSU Sacramento Moten, Fred...... University of Southern California Moulrie, Errol...... University of La Verne Moya, Paula ...... Stanford University Muaka, Angaluik ...... Stanford University Mudimbe-Boyi, Elisabeth...... Stanford University Mullen, Harryette ...... UC Los Angeles Muller, Lauren Stuart ...... City College of San Francisco Munoz, Robert Jr...... CSU Sacramento Munoz-Christian, Karen ...... California Polytechnic State University Murray, Carolyn ...... UC Riverside

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 29 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Myers, Hector F...... UC Los Angeles Nadeau, Kathy...... CSU San Bernardino Nagao, Norris ...... Southwestern College Nama, Adilifu...... CSU Northridge Nance, Glenn...... City College of San Francisco Nanda, Aparajita...... UC Berkeley Nava, Carmen...... CSU San Marcos Navarro, Armando...... UC Riverside Ndigirigi, Josphat ...... CSU Northridge Neely, Gary ...... Southwestern College Nelson, Steve...... UC Los Angeles Nguyen, Viet ...... University of Southern California Ng'weno, Bettina ...... UC Davis Njubi Nesbitt, Francis...... San Diego State University Nobles, Allyn ...... University of San Francisco Nobles, Wade ...... San Francisco State University Novotny, Adrian...... University of La Verne Nwankwo, Nkeonye ...... CSU Northridge Nwokeji, G. Ugo ...... UC Berkeley Nwomonoh, Jonathan ...... CSU Los Angeles Obayani, Kambon...... CSU Northridge Obenga, Theophile ...... San Francisco State University Obidah, Jennifer ...... UC Los Angeles Obinna, Eleazu S...... CSU Northridge O'Brien-Wicker, Kathleen...... Scripps College Odom, M...... San Diego Mesa College O'Grady, Lorraine...... UC Irvine Ogren, Kathy...... University of Redlands Oheneba-Sakyi, Yaw...... CSU Fresno Olupona, Jacob K...... UC Davis Olzak, Susan...... Stanford University O'Neal, Mary Lovelace...... UC Berkeley Oprandy, Robert ...... University of the Pacific Ortega, Alma C...... University of San Diego Ortiz-Hutson, John ...... UC Davis Osajima, Keith...... University of Redlands Osumare, Halifu ...... UC Davis Paige, Barbara ...... CSU East Bay

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 30 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Palumbo-Liu, David ...... Stanford University Parker, Al ...... Riverside Community College Pastor, Manuel...... University of Southern California Peacock, Jean ...... CSU San Bernardino Pellow, David...... UC San Diego Perez, Gail...... University of San Diego Perez, Robert...... UC Riverside Perkins, Linda M...... Claremont McKenna College Pho, Tuyet-Lan...... UC San Diego Pierce, Alicia...... City College of San Francisco Pohl, Frances...... Claremont Graduate University Poole, Sonja ...... Contra Costa College Porter, Eric ...... UC Santa Cruz Porter, Pamela ...... CSU Northridge Prather, D...... Mendocino College Price, Darby ...... Mills College Prieto-Bayard, Mary...... University of La Verne Pritchard, Cecilia R...... City College of San Francisco Pulido, Alberto Lopez...... University of San Diego Pulido, Laura...... University of Southern California Purnell, Rosentene...... CSU Northridge Quezada, Reyes ...... University of San Diego Rabaka, Reiland...... CSU Long Beach Radcliffe, Kendahl...... UC Los Angeles Radhakrishnan, Rajagopalan...... UC Irvine Rahh, Amen ...... CSU Long Beach Raiford, Leigh ...... UC Berkeley Rakove, Jack ...... Stanford University Ramirez, Catherine...... UC Santa Cruz Ramirez, Gregory ...... CSU Fresno Ramirez, Renya ...... UC Santa Cruz Ramirez, Ricardo...... University of Southern California Rampersad, Arnold...... Stanford University Ray, Elaine C...... Stanford University Reed, Annette...... CSU Sacramento Reed, Yolanda ...... CSU Long Beach Reifer, Thomas...... University of San Diego Reimann, Melina ...... CSU Los Angeles

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 31 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Reza, Ramon ...... Santa Ana College Rhodes, Barbara ...... CSU Northridge Richards, Johnetta...... San Francisco State University Richardson, Lisa...... CSU Northridge Rickford, John R...... Stanford University Rios, Sam...... CSU Sacramento Rios-Bustamante, Antonio...... CSU Stanislaus Roake, Anne Marie...... City College of San Francisco Roberts, Richard...... Stanford University Roberts, Rita...... Claremont McKenna College Robinson, Cedric J...... UC Santa Barbara Robinson, Forrest ...... UC Santa Cruz Robinson, James...... CSU Long Beach Rocha, Lina ...... Southwestern College Rodrigues, Aaron...... California Polytechnic State University Rodriguez y Gibson, Eliza ...... University of Redlands Rodriguez, Dylan...... UC Riverside Rogers, Richard...... University of La Verne Rolison, Garry...... CSU San Marcos Roman, David ...... University of Southern California Romo, Jaime...... University of San Diego Rose, Tricia ...... UC Santa Cruz Rowe, John Carlos...... University of Southern California Ruebensaal, Jack ...... West Los Angeles College Ruiz, Sonia...... CSU San Marcos Russell, Roger ...... University of La Verne Saenz, Phil...... Southwestern College Saferstein, Barry...... CSU San Marcos Saito, Leland ...... University of Southern California Salary-Collins, Renee ...... CSU Long Beach Salas-Provance, M...... University of the Pacific Saldivar, Ramon ...... Stanford University Salinas, Mark...... CSU East Bay Salomon, Carlos ...... CSU East Bay Samaroo, Noel K...... CSU East Bay Samoff, Joel ...... Stanford University San Pablo Burns, Lucy Mae...... UC Santa Cruz Sanchez, George J...... University of Southern California

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 32 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Sanchez, Lisa E...... UC San Diego Sanchez, Ramon ...... Humboldt State University Sawyer, Mark ...... UC Los Angeles Sayed, Javaid A...... City College of San Francisco Schettler, Meta ...... CSU Fresno Schwartz, E. A...... CSU San Marcos Scott, Jonnie ...... CSU Northridge Scott, Otis...... CSU Sacramento Scott, Raymond ...... University of La Verne Seung HyeSuh, Alexandra...... Claremont Graduate University Sexton, Janel ...... CSU San Bernardino Sexton, Jared ...... UC Irvine Sharpe, Jenny ...... UC Los Angeles Shelton, Marie Denise ...... Claremont McKenna College Silva, Denise ...... University of Southern California Simon, Leslie B...... City College of San Francisco Small, Stephen...... UC Berkeley Smith, Jesse Owens ...... CSU Fullerton Smith, Nathan...... Humboldt State University Sobredo, James...... CSU Sacramento Soller, Robert S...... City College of San Francisco Soriano, Fernando...... CSU San Marcos Soriano, Irene ...... Santa Ana College Spencer-Walters, Tom...... CSU Northridge Ssensalo, Ssendi ...... CSU Long Beach Stanford, Karin...... CSU Northridge Stapleton, Charles...... West Los Angeles College Steele, Claude...... Stanford University Stevenson, Brenda ...... UC Los Angeles Stewart, Earl L...... UC Santa Barbara Stewart, John O...... UC Davis Stokes, Julie Elena...... CSU Fullerton Stoll, Michael ...... UC Los Angeles Stovall, Tyler E...... UC Berkeley Strauss, Claudia...... Claremont Graduate University Streeter, Caroline...... UC Los Angeles Strongman, Roberto...... UC Santa Barbara Sudbury, Julia...... Mills College

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 33 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Sun-Hee Park, Lisa...... UC San Diego Swagerty, William...... University of the Pacific Tagaloa, Vaosa U...... City College of San Francisco Tate, Katherine...... UC Irvine Taylor, Ula ...... UC Berkeley Tervalon, Jervey ...... UC Los Angeles Thomas, Ewart ...... Stanford University Thomas, Valorie ...... Claremont McKenna College Thompson, J...... Merritt College Thompson, James ...... University of La Verne Thomson, Ernie ...... University of La Verne Tidwell, Romeria...... UC Los Angeles Toure, Alai ...... CSU East Bay Trinh, Minh-Ha ...... UC Berkeley T'shaka, Oba...... San Francisco State University Tsuruta, Dorothy ...... San Francisco State University Tucker, M. Belinda...... UC Los Angeles Turner, Monica...... CSU Northridge Turner, Patricia A...... UC Davis Tuyay, Felix ...... Southwestern College Uku-Wertimer, Skyne...... CSU Long Beach Valle, Eva...... University of Redlands Valle, Victor...... California Polytechnic State University Van Hook, L...... Merritt College Vaughan, A...... Merritt College Vega, Eric ...... CSU Sacramento Veno, K...... Mendocino College Veyna, Angelina...... Santa Ana College Villalta, Hugh...... City College of San Francisco Vincent, Frederick L...... City College of San Francisco Von Blum, Paul...... UC Los Angeles vonSon, Carlos ...... CSU San Marcos wa Thiong'o, Ngugi ...... UC Irvine Walker, Sheila J...... Claremont McKenna College Walsh, John...... University of Redlands Wasielewski, Pat ...... University of Redlands Watson, Valerie M...... City College of San Francisco Watts, Jill ...... CSU San Marcos

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 34 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Weber, Shirley...... San Diego State University Weekes, Nicole...... Scripps College Welch, Kimberly ...... University of Redlands Wesley, Jacquelene...... City College of San Francisco Whitehead, John...... City College of San Francisco Wilderson, Frank Benjamin ...... UC Irvine Wilkerson, Margaret B...... UC Berkeley Wilkins-Catanese, Brandi ...... UC Berkeley Williams, Kevin J...... City College of San Francisco Williamson, Joy...... Stanford University Wilson, Jamie...... CSU Fullerton Wilson, Judith A...... UC Irvine Wilson, Ruth P...... San Jose State University Wilson, Terry ...... CSU East Bay Wimbush, Vincent...... Claremont McKenna College Woldemikael, Tekle...... University of Redlands Wolfenstein, E. Victor...... UC Los Angeles Wong, Janelle Staci ...... University of Southern California Woods, Clyde...... UC Santa Barbara Woods, Kristi Joy...... Riverside Community College Wright, Sanford...... Solano Community College Wyatt, Gail E...... UC Los Angeles Wynne, Ann ...... Orange Coast College Yamashita, Bob ...... CSU San Marcos Yanez-Chavez, Anibal...... CSU San Marcos Yang, Kou ...... CSU Stanislaus Yansane, Aguibou ...... San Francisco State University Yarborough, Richard A...... UC Los Angeles Yoshino, Ronald W...... Riverside Community College Yuan, Yuan ...... CSU San Marcos Yung, Judy ...... UC Santa Cruz Zentella, Ana Celia...... UC San Diego Zhou, Xiaojing ...... University of the Pacific Zulfacar, Maliha ...... California Polytechnic State University

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 35 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Courses (N = 1886)

Course ...... University 9/11/2001 ...... UC Santa Cruz "Race," Justice and Mass Media ...... CSU Los Angeles 20th Century African American Literature ...... Mills College 20th Century African American Urban History ...... Claremont McKenna College 500 Years of Chicano History ...... Humboldt State University A Season in the Congo ...... University of San Francisco A Social Psychological Study in Ethnic Minority Behavior ...... CSU Fullerton A Survey of Black Literature: 1930 to the Present ...... UC Riverside A Survey of Black Literature: The Folk Period ...... UC Riverside Advanced Afro-American World Experience ...... CSU Northridge Advanced Amharic ...... Stanford University Advanced Arabic ...... Stanford University Advanced College Writing ...... CSU Fullerton Advanced Fulani ...... Stanford University Advanced Historiography: African American ...... UC Los Angeles Advanced Historiography: Afro-American ...... UC Los Angeles Advanced Research Methods in Ethnic Studies ...... Humboldt State University Advanced Seminar in African Diaspora Studies ...... UC Berkeley

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 36 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Advanced Seminar in Ethnic Studies ...... Mills College Advanced Studies in Afro-American Music ...... CSU Long Beach Advanced Studio Topics ...... UC Irvine Advanced Swahili ...... Stanford University Advanced Topics in African-American History ...... University of Southern California Advanced Topics in African-American History ...... University of Southern California Advanced Writing ...... CSU Northridge Advocacy for Black Child Mental Health ...... CSU Long Beach Africa and the Atlantic Slave Trade ...... University of Redlands Africa and the Disciplines ...... UC Los Angeles Africa and the Middle East ...... CSU Los Angeles Africa and United States Foreign Policy ...... UC Santa Barbara Africa Before 1885 ...... CSU Stanislaus Africa Films Africa ...... University of San Francisco Africa in Film ...... UC Santa Barbara Africa in Global Perspectives ...... San Francisco State University Africa in Literature and Film ...... San Diego State University Africa: Colonialism to Independence ...... CSU Dominguez Hills Africa: History and Culture ...... UC Berkeley Africa: Mapping Identities in African Literature and Film ...... University of San Francisco Africa: Myths and Realities ...... CSU Sacramento

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 37 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Africa: Pre-Colonial Period ...... CSU Dominguez Hills African Amer. Music/Art/Lit ...... City College of San Francisco African American Art History ...... City College of San Francisco African American Art: 1650-1900 ...... UC Irvine African American Art: 1900-Present ...... UC Irvine African American Autobiography ...... CSU Northridge African American Belief and Western Christianity ...... CSU Northridge African American Cinema ...... University of Southern California African American Community ...... CSU Long Beach African American Consciousness ...... City College of San Francisco African American Cultural Images ...... California Polytechnic State University African American Culture and Society ...... UC Davis African American Culture and Society ...... University of San Francisco African American Dance & Culture in the United States, Brazil, & the Caribbean ...... UC Davis African American Dramatic Literature: Forms and Style ...... UC Berkeley African American Economic History ...... San Francisco State University African American Economics ...... Claremont McKenna College African American Economics ...... Contra Costa College African American Economics ...... UC Irvine African American Essays: The Nature and Tradition ...... UC Berkeley African American Families in American Society ...... UC Berkeley

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 38 downloadable at eblackstudies.org African American Family ...... Contra Costa College African American Family ...... CSU Northridge African American Family ...... Humboldt State University African American Film ...... UC Los Angeles African American Film and Video ...... UC Davis African American Folklore ...... CSU East Bay African American Folklore ...... UC Davis African American Freedom Narrative Malcolm X and Black Liberation ...... UC Los Angeles African American Gospel Workshop ...... San Francisco State University African American Health Issues ...... City College of San Francisco African American History ...... CSU Los Angeles African American History ...... Humboldt State University African American History in the 20th Century ...... UC San Diego African American History in War and Peace: 1917 to the Present ...... UC San Diego African American History Since 1800 ...... Ventura College African American History Since 1865 ...... CSU Northridge African American History Since 1877 ...... Scripps College African American History Since Emancipation ...... Mills College African American History to 1865 ...... CSU Northridge African American History to 1877 ...... Scripps College African American History, 1620 - 1865 ...... CSU San Bernardino

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 39 downloadable at eblackstudies.org African American History, 1865 to Present ...... CSU San Bernardino African American Humanities ...... Contra Costa College African American I ...... UC Irvine African American Identity ...... CSU East Bay African American II ...... UC Irvine African American III ...... UC Irvine African American Images in the Arts and Media ...... CSU Stanislaus African American Lecture Series ...... Stanford University African American Life and Culture in the United States ...... UC Berkeley African American Life in the City ...... UC Santa Cruz African American Literary Classics ...... CSU Fresno African American Literature ...... Contra Costa College African American Literature ...... CSU Fresno African American Literature ...... CSU San Bernardino African American Literature ...... University of Redlands African American Literature 1746-1920 ...... UC Berkeley African American Literature 1920 to Present ...... UC Berkeley African American Literature After 1900 ...... San Diego State University African American Literature Since 1930 ...... CSU Northridge African American Literature Survey I ...... University of San Francisco African American Literature Survey II ...... University of San Francisco

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 40 downloadable at eblackstudies.org African American Literature to 1900 ...... San Diego State University African American Literature to 1930 ...... CSU Northridge African American Literature: 17th Century to 19th Century ...... Contra Costa College African American Literature: 19th Century to Present ...... Contra Costa College African American Literature--A Survey ...... City College of San Francisco African American Mental Health ...... Claremont McKenna College African American Mental Health ...... Pitzer College African American Mental Health ...... Scripps College African American Music ...... CSU Dominguez Hills African American Music ...... CSU Fresno African American Music ...... CSU Northridge African American Music ...... San Diego State University African American Music ...... CSU San Bernardino African American Music as History and Criticism ...... CSU Los Angeles African American Music Heritage ...... CSU East Bay African American Music Heritage ...... UC Los Angeles African American Music, Art and Literature ...... City College of San Francisco African American Music: The Meaning and the Message ...... Mills College African American Nationalism in first Half of the 20th Century ...... UC Los Angeles African American Novels and Narratives ...... UC Berkeley African American Personality Development ...... CSU Northridge

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 41 downloadable at eblackstudies.org African American Philosophical Thought ...... CSU Northridge African American Poetry: The Nature and Tradition ...... UC Berkeley African American Political Thought ...... San Diego State University African American Politics ...... CSU Northridge African American Politics ...... UC Irvine African American Prose ...... CSU Dominguez Hills African American Religion ...... City College of San Francisco African American Religion ...... Contra Costa College African American Religion ...... CSU East Bay African American Religion as Civic Culture ...... CSU Los Angeles African American Religious Music: History and Literature ...... CSU Northridge African American Religious Music: History and Literature and Gospel Laboratory ...... CSU Northridge African American Sexuality ...... CSU East Bay African American Short Stories ...... UC Berkeley African American Social and Ethical Thought ...... San Jose State University African American Sociology ...... CSU Fresno African American Spoken Word Performance ...... CSU East Bay African American Studies Seminar ...... UC Irvine African American Television ...... UC Davis African American Theater ...... Contra Costa College African American Theater ...... CSU Northridge

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 42 downloadable at eblackstudies.org African American Theater History: Slavery to Mid 1800s ...... CSU Northridge African American Theater History: Slavery to Mid 1800s ...... UC Los Angeles African American Theatre and Drama ...... CSU San Bernardino African American Theatre Styles ...... CSU Fresno African American Woman in USA ...... City College of San Francisco African American Women ...... UC Riverside African American Women ...... CSU Fresno African American Women in Literature ...... City College of San Francisco African American Women in the Creative Arts ...... City College of San Francisco African American Women in the United States ...... Claremont McKenna College African American Women in the United States ...... Scripps College African American Women Novelists ...... University of San Francisco African American Women's History ...... Mills College African American Women's History ...... UC Berkeley African Americans and Africa in Perspective ...... UC Los Angeles African Americans and the Mass Media ...... UC San Diego African Americans in the Industrial Age, 1865-1970 ...... UC Berkeley African Americans in the U.S. Economy ...... UC Riverside African Americans, Religion, & the City ...... UC San Diego African and African American Folklore and Culture ...... CSU Long Beach African and Caribbean Literature ...... Claremont McKenna College

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 43 downloadable at eblackstudies.org African and Caribbean Literature ...... CSU Long Beach African and Caribbean Literature ...... Mills College African and Caribbean Literature ...... Scripps College African and Oceanic Art ...... University of Redlands African Art ...... CSU Los Angeles African Art and Museum Display ...... Stanford University African Art and Writing Traditions ...... Stanford University African Art History ...... San Diego Mesa College African Art History ...... Santa Ana College African Arts ...... University of San Francisco African Cinema ...... UC Santa Barbara African Civilizations ...... UC Santa Barbara African Cultural Perspectives ...... CSU Fresno African Dance ...... CSU Fresno African Dance ...... Stanford University African Descent Communities & Culture in Europe and Asia ...... UC Davis African Descent Communities & Culture in North America ...... UC Davis African Descent Communities & Culture in the Caribbean & Latin America ...... UC Davis African Diaspora ...... Claremont McKenna College African Diaspora in the United States Since 1877 ...... Claremont McKenna College African Diaspora in the United States Since 1877 ...... Scripps College

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 44 downloadable at eblackstudies.org African Diaspora in the United States to 1877 ...... Claremont McKenna College African Diaspora in the United States to 1877 ...... Scripps College African Diaspora: Globalization, Locality, Community ...... CSU Los Angeles African Diasporic Representations in Film ...... Mills College African Drumming Ensemble ...... City College of San Francisco African Enslavement in the New World ...... CSU Northridge African Experience ...... CSU Fullerton African Foundations of African American Culture ...... CSU Los Angeles African Foundations of Africana Studies ...... San Diego State University African Heritage in the Arts ...... CSU San Bernardino African History ...... City College of San Francisco African History ...... CSU Los Angeles African History ...... Pitzer College African History Since 1935 ...... CSU Fullerton African History Since the 19th Century ...... CSU Northridge African History to 1800 ...... Ventura College African History to the 19th Century ...... CSU Northridge African in the 20th Century ...... Stanford University African Literature ...... City College of San Francisco African Literature ...... CSU Fullerton African Literature ...... CSU Los Angeles

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 45 downloadable at eblackstudies.org African Literature ...... Pitzer College African Literature ...... UC Berkeley African Literature: Islamic Perspectives ...... University of San Francisco African Literatures by Women ...... UC Berkeley African Mythology and Black Consciousness ...... San Francisco State University African Nations ...... San Jose State University African Origins ...... San Jose State University African Philosophy and Cosmology ...... San Francisco State University African Political Leadership in the Twentieth Century ...... CSU Long Beach African Political Theory ...... CSU Long Beach African Politics ...... Claremont McKenna College African Politics ...... Pitzer College African Politics ...... Scripps College African Religion & Philosophy ...... Humboldt State University African Religion in the New World ...... CSU Northridge African Religions and Philosophies ...... CSU Sacramento African Religions in the Americas ...... UC Davis African Rhythm and Drum Expression ...... San Francisco State University African Societies ...... CSU San Bernardino African Storytelling ...... Humboldt State University African Theater ...... UC Berkeley

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Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 47 downloadable at eblackstudies.org African-American History II ...... Southwestern College African-American History in War and Peace: 1917 to the Present ...... UC San Diego African-American History: 1865 to 1945 ...... Merritt College African-American History: Africa to 1865 ...... Merritt College African-American Literature ...... Pitzer College African-American Literature ...... San Francisco State University African-American Literature I ...... Los Angeles City College African-American Literature I ...... Los Angeles Valley College African-American Literature II ...... Los Angeles City College African-American Music ...... Los Angeles City College African-American Music ...... San Jose State University African-American Narrative ...... University of Southern California African-American Poetry and Drama ...... University of Southern California African-American Politics ...... University of San Francisco African-American Religion ...... CSU Fullerton African-American Religion and Spirituality ...... University of Redlands African-American Religions and Spirituality ...... CSU Fullerton African-American Women in History ...... San Jose State University African-American Writers ...... Merritt College African-Americans and the Development of America's History and Government ...... San Jose State University African-Americans and the Political System ...... Los Angeles City College

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 48 downloadable at eblackstudies.org African-Caribbean Dance ...... San Jose State University African-Haitian Dance ...... City College of San Francisco Afro American Music and Art ...... UC Davis Afro-American Art ...... San Diego Mesa College Afro-American Culture ...... CSU Fullerton Afro-American History ...... CSU Fullerton Afro-American History ...... San Diego State University Afro-American History ...... San Francisco State University Afro-American History ...... UC Santa Barbara Afro-American History 1865 to Present ...... CSU Long Beach Afro-American History Seminar ...... CSU Northridge Afro-American History to 1865 ...... CSU Long Beach Afro-American Literature ...... CSU Fullerton Afro-American Literature ...... San Diego Mesa College Afro-American Literature from Harlem Renaissance to… ...... UC Los Angeles Afro-American Literature Since the 1960's ...... UC Los Angeles Afro-American Music ...... CSU Long Beach Afro-American Music a 20th Century Survey ...... San Francisco State University Afro-American Music Appreciation ...... CSU Fullerton Afro-American Oral Traditions ...... UC Santa Barbara Afro-American Poetry ...... UC San Diego

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 49 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Afro-American Poetry & Drama ...... CSU Dominguez Hills Afro-American Prose ...... UC San Diego Afro-American Religion ...... Humboldt State University Afro-American Social Thought ...... CSU Long Beach Afro-American Sociolinguistics: Black English ...... UC Los Angeles Afro-American Sociolinguistics: Black English-History's Nation Language ...... UC Los Angeles Afro-American Urban History ...... UC Los Angeles Afro-American Vernacular Music and Verbal Arts ...... UC Davis Afro-Americans and the Politics of Urban Education ...... San Diego State University Afro-Americans in the American Cinema ...... UC Santa Barbara Afro-Asian Relations ...... UC Los Angeles Afro-Brazilian and Afro-Peruvian Dance ...... Stanford University Afro-Christianity and the Black Church ...... UC Davis Alternate Traditions: In Search of Female Voices in Contemporary Literature ...... UC Los Angeles Alternative Media and Social Change ...... University of San Francisco America and Asia ...... University of Redlands America and the Americans ...... UC Santa Cruz America, the Frontier, and the New West ...... University of Southern California American Constitutional Law: Civil Rights ...... CSU Los Angeles American Economic History ...... Stanford University American Ethnic Literature ...... Humboldt State University

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 50 downloadable at eblackstudies.org American Families, Honors ...... University of the Pacific American Indian History ...... CSU Fresno American Indian History to 1900 ...... Mills College American Indian Law ...... CSU Fresno American Indian Policy in the Twentieth Century ...... UC Riverside American Indian Religion ...... CSU Fresno American Indian Religions and Philosophy ...... CSU Fullerton American Indian Women ...... CSU Fullerton American Indian Women in the U.S...... Mills College American Literature and Politics From the Great Depression to Post Modern ...... Claremont Graduate University American Musical Theater ...... UC Santa Cruz American Political Institutions: A Black Perspective ...... CSU Northridge American Politics and the African American Community ...... City College of San Francisco American Sign Language ...... UC San Diego American Slave Communities in Comparative Perspective ...... UC San Diego American Social Problems ...... Los Angeles Valley College American Studies and Cultural Studies ...... UC Santa Cruz An Interdisciplinary Study of American Culture ...... Solano Community College Analyses of Racism and Social Policy in the United States ...... UC Santa Barbara Ancient African Civilizations ...... CSU Long Beach Ancient Egypt ...... San Francisco State University

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 51 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Ancient Egyptian Ethical Thought ...... CSU Long Beach Anthropological Approaches to Religion ...... Stanford University Anthropological Theory ...... University of La Verne Anthropology and Art ...... Stanford University Anthropology of Blackness ...... San Francisco State University Applied Application and Software Skills ...... San Diego Miramar College Apprentice Teaching in Ethnic Studies ...... UC San Diego Architecture and Diversity ...... City College of San Francisco Art and Music of Africa ...... CSU Fresno Art Histories of Africa and the African Diaspora ...... Claremont McKenna College Art Histories of Africa and the African Diaspora ...... Scripps College Art, Myth and Religion ...... San Francisco State University Asian & Latina Immigrant Workers in the Global Economy ...... UC San Diego Asian American Cultural Images ...... California Polytechnic State University Asian American Families ...... CSU Stanislaus Asian American Family and Culture ...... UC Riverside Asian American Family Patterns ...... CSU East Bay Asian American Film and Video ...... UC Riverside Asian American History ...... UC Riverside Asian American Images in the Arts and Media ...... CSU Stanislaus Asian American Literature: A Historical Survey ...... UC Riverside

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 52 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Asian American People Through Their Literature ...... UC Riverside Asian American Studies ...... Humboldt State University Asian American Women ...... UC Riverside Asian American Women and Men ...... CSU East Bay Asian Americans in Education ...... CSU Stanislaus Asian Diaspora: Historical, Contemporary, and Comparative Perspectives ...... UC Riverside Asian/Filipino American Literature ...... CSU East Bay Asian/Pacific American and Asian Diasporic Literature ...... Mills College Asian/Pacific American Women Writers ...... Mills College Asian-American Culture and Identity ...... UC San Diego Asian-American History ...... UC San Diego Asian-American Literature ...... UC San Diego Asian-American Politics ...... UC San Diego Aspects of African American Culture ...... UC Santa Cruz Aspects of Asian American Literature/Culture ...... UC Santa Cruz Basic Comp & Reading I ...... City College of San Francisco Basic Comp & Reading II ...... City College of San Francisco Beg African-Haitian Dance ...... City College of San Francisco Beginning Amharic ...... Stanford University Beginning Arabic ...... Stanford University Beginning Bambara ...... Contra Costa College

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Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 57 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Black Political Participation in America ...... San Diego State University Black Political Thought ...... CSU Fullerton Black Political Thought ...... CSU Sacramento Black Politics ...... CSU Dominguez Hills Black Politics ...... CSU Fullerton Black Politics and Protest 1885-1941 ...... UC San Diego Black Politics and Protest in the Early 20th Century ...... UC San Diego Black Politics and Protest Since 1941 ...... UC San Diego Black Politics and Protest Since WWII ...... UC San Diego Black Politics in the American Political System ...... University of Southern California Black Politics, Mass Movements and Liberation Themes ...... San Francisco State University Black Popular Music in America ...... UC Santa Barbara Black Protest Tradition ...... UC Irvine Black Psychology ...... CSU Northridge Black Psychology ...... San Diego Mesa College Black Psychology ...... San Francisco State University Black Queer Narrative, Autobiography, and Documentary ...... Claremont McKenna College Black Queer Narrative, Autobiography, and Documentary ...... Scripps College Black Radicals and the Radical Tradition ...... UC Santa Barbara Black Religion ...... CSU Long Beach Black Religion ...... San Francisco State University

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Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 60 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Building Pre-Collegiate Skills Through Cultural Pride ...... Contra Costa College California ...... University of Redlands California and the Californians ...... UC Santa Cruz California Ethnic Experience ...... CSU Stanislaus California Indian History ...... UC Riverside California Politics ...... University of Redlands Caribbean America: Transplanted West Indians and the Black Immigrant Experience ...... UC Riverside Caribbean Cultural History ...... UC Berkeley Caribbean Culture and Society ...... UC Riverside Caribbean History ...... CSU Los Angeles Caribbean History ...... Pitzer College Caribbean Literature ...... Pitzer College Caribbean Literature ...... San Diego State University Caribbean Literature ...... CSU Los Angeles Caribbean Literature by Women Authors ...... UC Berkeley Caribbean Societies and Cultures ...... UC Berkeley Caribbean Society and Culture ...... Claremont McKenna College Caribbean Society and Culture ...... Scripps College Celluloid Native: American Indians in Film ...... Mills College Chicana/o California: A Social and Cultural History ...... UC Riverside Chicana/o Literature and Film ...... UC Santa Cruz

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Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 64 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Contemporary Africa, 1945 to the Present ...... CSU Stanislaus Contemporary African American Drama ...... UC Berkeley Contemporary African American Experience ...... Ventura College Contemporary African American Fiction ...... City College of San Francisco Contemporary African American Studies ...... CSU Stanislaus Contemporary African American Women Writers ...... CSU East Bay Contemporary African Societies ...... CSU Fresno Contemporary Asian American Studies ...... CSU Stanislaus Contemporary Asian-American History ...... UC San Diego Contemporary Black Cinema ...... City College of San Francisco Contemporary Black Cinema ...... UC Santa Barbara Contemporary Black Female Writers ...... CSU Northridge Contemporary Chicano Studies ...... CSU Stanislaus Contemporary Ethnic America ...... Orange Coast College Contemporary Images of African American Women in Literature ...... UC Berkeley Contemporary Immigration Issues ...... UC San Diego Contemporary Issues in the African American Community ...... CSU Northridge Contemporary Issues in the Asian American Community ...... UC Riverside Contemporary Issues of the Third World Nations ...... CSU Long Beach Contemporary Latin American and Chicano Novels ...... UC Riverside Contemporary Latina Writing in the U.S...... UC Riverside

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Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 69 downloadable at eblackstudies.org EDGE, Lusignan: War and Peace ...... Stanford University Education and Development in Africa ...... CSU Los Angeles Education and Development in the Third World ...... CSU Los Angeles Education and Economic Development ...... Stanford University Education for Action ...... Humboldt State University Education in the African American Community ...... UC Davis Education of the Black Child ...... San Jose State University Educational Perspectives on the Chicano ...... UC Riverside Educational Systems in Africa ...... CSU Northridge Egyptian Colloquial Arabic ...... Stanford University Egyptian Language (Hieroglyphics) ...... San Francisco State University Elementary Conversational African Language ...... CSU Los Angeles Elementary Igbo ...... CSU Los Angeles Elementary Spanish ...... City College of San Francisco Elementary Swahili ...... CSU Long Beach Elementary Swahili ...... CSU Sacramento Elements of the Human Geography of the African American ...... CSU Northridge Ellingtonia ...... UC Los Angeles Encounters and Identities ...... Stanford University Environmental Change and Emerging Infectious Disease ...... Stanford University Environmental History of Africa ...... University of San Francisco

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Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 71 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Ethnic Music and Dance ...... Sonoma State University Ethnic Politics ...... University of Southern California Ethnic Politics in America ...... UC San Diego Ethnic Politics: African American Politics ...... UC Los Angeles Ethnic Politics: Practicum in Political Change ...... UC Riverside Ethnic Psychology ...... CSU Fresno Ethnic Relations ...... University of La Verne Ethnic Theater ...... Sonoma State University Ethnic Women in America ...... Humboldt State University Ethnic Writers ...... CSU East Bay Ethnic, Racial, and Minority Group Relations in Harmony and Conflict ...... Solano Community College Ethnicity and Aging ...... University of Southern California Ethnicity and Emotions in U.S. Films ...... CSU Los Angeles Ethnicity and Environment in California ...... Mills College Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflict ...... University of Redlands Ethnicity and History ...... Sonoma State University Ethnicity and Humor ...... CSU East Bay Ethnicity and Nationalism ...... Humboldt State University Ethnicity and Race in America ...... CSU San Bernardino Ethnicity and Social Psychology ...... San Diego State University Ethnicity and the Land ...... California Polytechnic State University

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 72 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Ethnicity and the Life Cycle ...... Sonoma State University Ethnicity in the Humanities ...... Sonoma State University Ethnicity, Race, and Child Development ...... Mills College Ethnographic Field Work in Racial and Ethnic Communities ...... UC San Diego Ethnographies of Black America ...... UC Santa Barbara Ethnoracial Transformation of U.S. Communities ...... UC San Diego European Conquests, Colonization, and Resistance in the Americas ...... UC San Diego Experience in American Indian Community ...... CSU Fresno Experimental Courses in Pan-African Studies ...... CSU Northridge Experimental Offerings in Ethnic Studies ...... CSU Sacramento Experimental Topics ...... CSU Northridge Experimental Topics ...... San Diego State University Exploitation of the Black Athlete ...... CSU Long Beach Exploring Racism ...... UC Santa Barbara Facilitation Training ...... Sonoma State University Family, Sex Roles, and the Chicano ...... UC Riverside Fanon and the Network Society ...... UC Berkeley Feast and Famine: A History of Food ...... University of San Francisco Field Research ...... UC Santa Barbara Field Research in Cultural Studies ...... Claremont Graduate University Field Studies ...... Contra Costa College

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 73 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Field Study in African American Life ...... UC Berkeley Field Work in Africana Studies ...... San Francisco State University Field Work in Black Studies ...... San Francisco State University Field Work in Ethnic Studies ...... CSU Stanislaus Field Work in Racial and Ethnic Communities ...... UC San Diego Fieldwork in Community Relations ...... CSU Fresno Fieldwork in Ethnic Studies ...... CSU Sacramento Fieldwork in the African American Community ...... CSU Northridge Filipino American History: 1941 to the Present ...... UC Riverside Filipino American History: Pre-1898 through 1941 ...... UC Riverside Filipino Experience in the United States ...... CSU East Bay Film & Racial Conflict ...... UC Irvine Film as History: African American History Through Film ...... CSU Dominguez Hills Film, Color, and Culture: Images of People of Color in Cinema ...... Mills College Folk Dance: Ethnic Dances of the World ...... Ventura College Folklore and Ethnicity ...... Sonoma State University Forms of African-American Poetry ...... CSU Sacramento Foundations in Ethnic Studies ...... CSU Sacramento Francophone Literature I ...... University of San Francisco Frantz Fanon's Psychology of Violence, Negation, and Liberation ...... San Francisco State University French African Literature ...... UC Santa Barbara

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 74 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Freshman Composition ...... UC Berkeley Freshman Research Seminar ...... UC Riverside Freshman Seminar ...... UC San Diego Freshman/Sophomore Seminar ...... UC Berkeley From Africa to America ...... San Francisco State University From Africa to Olmec America: Ancient African Prehistory and History ...... San Francisco State University From Civil Rights to Black Power ...... Humboldt State University From Funk to Hip Hop ...... City College of San Francisco Fundamentals of Business Organization and Management ...... CSU Northridge Gay/Lesbian/Bisexual/Transgender Communities of Color in the U.S...... City College of San Francisco Gender and Ethnicity in Children's Literature and Culture ...... CSU Stanislaus Gender and Language in Society ...... UC San Diego Gender and Sexuality in Modern Africa ...... Stanford University Gender in African-American Studies ...... UC Santa Barbara Gender in U.S. Society ...... UC Santa Cruz Gender Roles in the Chicano Community ...... CSU Stanislaus Gender, Ethnicity, and Borders ...... UC Riverside Gender, Race, Ethnicity and Class ...... UC San Diego Gender, Sexuality, and Race ...... UC San Diego Geographies of Pain: Black Women, Trauma, and Survival ...... UC Riverside Girl-Worlds: Female "Coming of Age" Literature ...... Claremont McKenna College

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 75 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Girl-Worlds: Female "Coming of Age" Literature ...... Scripps College Global Bob Marley ...... UC Irvine Global Economic Justice ...... University of San Francisco Global Human Geography: Asia and Africa ...... Stanford University Global Origins of U.S. Cultures ...... California Polytechnic State University Globalization and Minority American Communities ...... UC Berkeley Globalization and Resistance ...... University of San Francisco Gospel Choir ...... CSU Fresno Gospel Choir ...... UC Irvine Gospel Chorus ...... UC Berkeley Gospel Laboratory ...... CSU Northridge Government and Politics of Africa ...... City College of San Francisco Government, the Constitution and Black Citizens ...... San Francisco State University Graduate Proseminar ...... UC Santa Barbara Graduate Seminar ...... Humboldt State University Graduate Studies in African and Middle Eastern Languages ...... Stanford University Group Exploration of Racism ...... UC Santa Barbara Group Internship ...... UC Riverside Group Research in Black Studies ...... UC Santa Barbara Harlem Ren Sophiatwn ...... UC Irvine Harlem Renaissance ...... Claremont McKenna College

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 76 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Harlem Renaissance ...... Scripps College Health and Culture ...... Sonoma State University Health and Society in Africa ...... Stanford University Health Issues in the African-American Community ...... San Jose State University Health Issues in the Black Community ...... Contra Costa College Health, Medicine and Nutrition in the Black Community ...... San Francisco State University Hip Hop and the Black Experience ...... Humboldt State University Hip Hop as Political Expression ...... CSU Los Angeles Hip Hop Culture ...... UC Irvine Hip Hop Workshop ...... San Francisco State University Hip Hop: The Politics of Culture ...... UC San Diego Hip-Hop Dance ...... City College of San Francisco Hip-Hop, Poetics, and Politics ...... California Polytechnic State University Hispanic-American Dramatic Literature ...... UC San Diego Historical Approaches ...... CSU San Marcos Historical Development of Race, Racism and White Supremacy ...... UC Riverside Historical, Political, and Social Formations ...... UC Irvine History of Africa Since 1800 ...... Claremont McKenna College History of Africa Since 1800 ...... CSU Sacramento History of Africa to 1800 ...... Claremont McKenna College History of Africa to 1800 ...... Scripps College

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 77 downloadable at eblackstudies.org History of Africa, 1800 to Present ...... Scripps College History of Africa: 1800 to the Present ...... UC Los Angeles History of African American Television ...... UC Davis History of African Americans ...... CSU Fresno History of African Americans in the United States ...... Contra Costa College History of African Art ...... CSU Long Beach History of African Civilization ...... Contra Costa College History of African Civilization ...... CSU Sacramento History of African Thought Through its Cities ...... Stanford University History of African World People: 1450-1888 ...... CSU Dominguez Hills History of African World People: 1888-Present ...... CSU Dominguez Hills History of African, Asian, and Latin American Film ...... UC Los Angeles History of Afro American Dance ...... UC Davis History of Afro-American Jazz ...... San Diego State University History of Allensworth ...... CSU Fresno History of American Minorities ...... Los Angeles Valley College History of Black Americans: 1877-1965 ...... UC Riverside History of Black Americans: West African Backgrounds to 1877 ...... UC Riverside History of Black Education ...... UC Riverside History of Black Images in U.S. Popular Culture ...... San Jose State University History of Black People in the United States ...... Santa Ana College

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 78 downloadable at eblackstudies.org History of California ...... University of Southern California History of Ethnic Studies ...... UC San Diego History of Human Rights ...... Claremont Graduate University History of Jazz ...... CSU Los Angeles History of Jazz ...... Ventura College History of Latina/os in the U.S...... Mills College History of Mexico ...... CSU Stanislaus History of Minority Education ...... CSU East Bay History of Native Americans in the United States ...... UC San Diego History of Psychology ...... University of La Verne History of Racism ...... CSU Fullerton History of Rock and Roll ...... UC Los Angeles History of Slavery ...... CSU Long Beach History of South Africa ...... University of San Francisco History of the American West ...... University of the Pacific History of the Black American ...... University of Southern California History of the Caribbean Societies Since 1830 ...... CSU Northridge History of the U.S., Black Perspective ...... San Diego Mesa College History of the U.S., Black Perspectives ...... San Diego Miramar College History of West Africa: West Africa From Earliest Times to 1800 ...... UC Los Angeles Hmong Cultural Experience in the United States ...... CSU Stanislaus

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 79 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Honors Introduction to Asian American Studies in Comparative Perspective ...... UC Riverside Honors Introduction to Cultural Anthropology ...... Santa Ana College Honors Introduction to Ethnic Studies ...... Santa Ana College Honors Introduction to Native American Studies in Comparative Perspective ...... UC Riverside Honors Introduction to the Study of Race and Ethnicity ...... UC Riverside Honors Religious Myths and Rituals ...... UC Riverside Honors Research in Ethnic Studies ...... UC San Diego Honors Thesis Seminar in Black Studies ...... UC Santa Barbara Human Relations ...... City College of San Francisco Human Rights and Global Change ...... University of San Francisco Humor in the African-American Community ...... San Jose State University Hybridity in the Diaspora ...... Scripps College Identity and Culture ...... CSU San Marcos Identity Politics in the Caribbean and Africa ...... UC Berkeley Images and Issues in Black Visual Media ...... San Francisco State University Images of African American Women in Literature: Slavery to the 20th Century ...... UC Berkeley Images of Women in Contemporary Culture ...... University of Southern California Imaging of Black Pop Culture ...... UC Los Angeles Immigrant and Refugee Women ...... CSU East Bay Immigration and Assimilation in American Life ...... UC San Diego Immigration and Ethnicity in Modern American Society ...... UC San Diego

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 80 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Impact of African Americans in Film ...... Contra Costa College Independent Research Assistance in Black Studies ...... UC Santa Barbara Independent Studies in African American Studies ...... City College of San Francisco Independent Studies in Black Studies ...... UC Santa Barbara Independent Study ...... City College of San Francisco Independent Study ...... Contra Costa College Independent Study ...... CSU Dominguez Hills Independent Study ...... CSU East Bay Independent Study ...... CSU Fresno Independent Study ...... CSU Fullerton Independent Study ...... CSU Northridge Independent Study ...... CSU San Bernardino Independent Study ...... Humboldt State University Independent Study ...... San Diego Mesa College Independent Study ...... Scripps College Independent Study ...... UC Irvine Independent Study ...... University of the Pacific Independent Study: Reading and Research ...... Claremont McKenna College Independent Study: Reading and Research ...... Scripps College Indians of California ...... CSU Fresno Indigenous Aesthetics, Culture, and Ideology ...... Claremont Graduate University

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 81 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Indigenous People ...... CSU Sacramento Individual Instruction in Black Studies ...... San Diego Mesa College Individual Internship ...... UC Riverside Individual Studies ...... San Jose State University Individual Study or Research ...... CSU Stanislaus Individual Study or Research ...... UC Berkeley Industrialization and Social Change in Southern Africa ...... Claremont McKenna College Industrialization and Social Change in Southern Africa ...... Scripps College Information Technology and Society ...... UC Berkeley Intercultural Communications ...... CSU Los Angeles Interdisciplinary Research Methods ...... UC Berkeley Interethnic Diversity in the West ...... University of Southern California Intermediate Arabic ...... Stanford University Intermediate Fulani ...... Stanford University Intermediate Jazz Dance ...... City College of San Francisco Intermediate Swahili ...... Stanford University Intermediate Wolof ...... Stanford University International Black Children's Literature ...... CSU Long Beach International Conflict Resolution Seminar ...... Stanford University International Environmental Politics ...... University of San Francisco Internship ...... CSU Dominguez Hills

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 82 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Internship ...... University of La Verne Internship in African American and African Studies ...... UC Davis Internship in Community Development ...... San Jose State University Interracial Dynamics in American Society and Culture ...... UC Los Angeles Interracial Sex and Marriage ...... CSU East Bay Intersections ...... Stanford University Intracultural Socialization Patterns ...... CSU Fullerton Intraracial Differences in 20th Century Black America ...... UC Los Angeles Intro to African American Psychology ...... Pitzer College Intro to Black Studies ...... Pitzer College Introducing Topics in African American Studies ...... UC Irvine Introduction Survey of Black American Literature ...... Solano Community College Introduction to African American Culture ...... CSU Dominguez Hills Introduction to African American Drama ...... CSU Northridge Introduction to African American Humanities ...... UC Davis Introduction to African American Literature ...... Claremont McKenna College Introduction to African American Literature ...... Scripps College Introduction to African American Literature: In the African-Atlantic Tradition ...... Claremont McKenna College Introduction to African American Psychology ...... Claremont McKenna College Introduction to African American Psychology ...... Scripps College Introduction to African American Studies ...... Contra Costa College

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 83 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Introduction to African American Studies ...... CSU East Bay Introduction to African American Studies ...... Humboldt State University Introduction to African American Studies ...... UC Berkeley Introduction to African American Studies in Comparative Perspective ...... UC Riverside Introduction to African American Theatre ...... CSU Fresno Introduction to African and Pre-Columbian Art ...... Ventura College Introduction to African Art ...... Stanford University Introduction to African Civilization ...... UC Riverside Introduction to African History ...... San Diego Mesa College Introduction to African Languages ...... San Francisco State University Introduction to African Philosophy ...... San Francisco State University Introduction to African Politics ...... CSU Long Beach Introduction to African Studies ...... Solano Community College Introduction to African Studies ...... UC Davis Introduction to African Studies ...... UC Santa Barbara Introduction to Africana Studies ...... CSU Dominguez Hills Introduction to Africana Studies ...... CSU Fresno Introduction to Africana Studies ...... San Francisco State University Introduction to Africana Studies: Humanities ...... San Diego State University Introduction to Africana: Social and Behavioral Sciences ...... San Diego State University Introduction to African-American Culture ...... Southwestern College

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 84 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Introduction to African-American Literature ...... CSU Long Beach Introduction to African-American Literature ...... University of Southern California Introduction to Afro-American Culture and Society ...... UC Davis Introduction to Afro-American Literature (Part I) ...... UC Santa Barbara Introduction to Afro-American Literature (Part II) ...... UC Santa Barbara Introduction to Afro-American Studies ...... CSU Fullerton Introduction to Afro-American Studies ...... UC Santa Barbara Introduction to Asian American Studies in Comparative Perspective ...... CSU East Bay Introduction to Asian American Studies in Comparative Perspective ...... UC Riverside Introduction to Asian-American Studies ...... UC San Diego Introduction to Bilingual Education ...... University of the Pacific Introduction to Black Arts ...... CSU Long Beach Introduction to Black Culture ...... CSU Northridge Introduction to Black Family Studies ...... San Francisco State University Introduction to Black Literature ...... San Francisco State University Introduction to Black Politics ...... San Diego Mesa College Introduction to Black Politics ...... UC Davis Introduction to Black Psychology ...... San Francisco State University Introduction to Black Studies ...... Claremont McKenna College Introduction to Black Studies ...... CSU Long Beach Introduction to Black Studies ...... San Diego Mesa College

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 85 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Introduction to Black Studies ...... San Francisco State University Introduction to Black Studies ...... Santa Ana College Introduction to Black Studies ...... Scripps College Introduction to Caribbean Studies ...... UC Santa Barbara Introduction to Chicano Cultural Studies ...... UC Riverside Introduction to Chicano History ...... UC Riverside Introduction to Chicano Studies in Comparative Perspective ...... UC Riverside Introduction to Comparative and International Education ...... Stanford University Introduction to Comparative Ethnic and Global Societies ...... CSU Dominguez Hills Introduction to Comparative Ethnic Studies ...... CSU San Marcos Introduction to Cultural and Social Anthropology ...... Stanford University Introduction to Cultural Anthropology ...... Santa Ana College Introduction to Cultural Studies I ...... Claremont Graduate University Introduction to Egyptian Language ...... San Francisco State University Introduction to Ethnic Studies ...... CSU Fullerton Introduction to Ethnic Studies ...... CSU Sacramento Introduction to Ethnic Studies ...... Mills College Introduction to Ethnic Studies ...... Santa Ana College Introduction to Ethnic Studies ...... University of the Pacific Introduction to Ethnic Studies: Immigration and Assimilation in American Life ...... UC San Diego Introduction to Ethnic Studies: Population Histories of the United States ...... UC San Diego

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 86 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Introduction to Ethnic Studies: Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States ...... UC San Diego Introduction to International Politics ...... University of San Francisco Introduction to Islam ...... University of San Francisco Introduction to Mexican American/Latino Studies ...... CSU East Bay Introduction to Native American Studies ...... CSU East Bay Introduction to Native American Studies in Comparative Perspective ...... UC Riverside Introduction to Pan African Studies ...... CSU Sacramento Introduction to Pan Africanism ...... CSU Northridge Introduction to Race and Ethnic Studies ...... University of Redlands Introduction to Research in the African American Community ...... UC Davis Introduction to Social Planning ...... San Jose State University Introduction to the Study of Race and Ethnicity ...... UC Riverside Introduction to U.S. Popular Cultures ...... UC Santa Cruz Introduction to US Ethnic Studies ...... Humboldt State University Introductory Topics in Philosophy: Patterns of Oppression ...... University of Redlands Inventing the Savage ...... UC Santa Cruz Investigative Journalism and Communities of Color ...... UC Los Angeles Islam and Muslim Communities in African History ...... UC Los Angeles Islam in Africa ...... Stanford University Islam in Africa and the Americas ...... UC Davis Islam: Principles & Practices ...... City College of San Francisco

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 87 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Iss Afro Futurism ...... UC Irvine Issues in Bilingual/Bicultural Education ...... UC Riverside Issues in Black Gerontology ...... San Francisco State University Issues in Ethnic Studies ...... CSU East Bay Issues in Mental Health: A Multicultural Perspective ...... San Diego State University Issues in the African American Community ...... CSU Fresno Issues on Race, Ethnicity, and Multiculturalism ...... Sonoma State University Japanese Americans & Concentration Camps ...... Humboldt State University Jazz and Other Popular Piano Styles ...... City College of San Francisco Jazz and Popular Music in America: Ragtime to Rock ...... Solano Community College Jazz Cultures ...... UC Santa Cruz Jazz Dance ...... City College of San Francisco Jazz Dance I ...... Stanford University Jazz Dance II ...... Stanford University Jazz Dance III ...... Stanford University Jazz History: Bebop to Present ...... Stanford University Jazz History: Musical Traditions of the African American ...... City College of San Francisco Jazz in America ...... Santa Ana College Jazz Masters of the 20th Century ...... University of Southern California Jazz Orchestra ...... Stanford University Jazz Roots and Early Development (1900-1943) ...... UC San Diego

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 88 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Jazz Since 1946: Freedom and Form ...... UC San Diego Junior Honors Seminar ...... UC Riverside Kalifia: The Black Heritage of California ...... San Francisco State University Kemet, Afrocentricity and the Dawn of Science ...... San Francisco State University Key Concepts in American Studies ...... UC Santa Cruz Key Movements: The 60's the Second Black Renaissance ...... CSU Dominguez Hills Key Movements: The Harlem Renaissance ...... CSU Dominguez Hills Labor in U.S. Society ...... UC Santa Cruz Landscapes of Power and Privilege: Race, Space and Place ...... San Francisco State University Language & Identity in Africa & the African Diaspora ...... UC Davis Language and American Ethnicity ...... UC San Diego Language and Culture ...... UC San Diego Language and Culture in Education ...... UC San Diego Language and Culture in the African Diaspora ...... UC Santa Barbara Language and Ethnicity ...... Sonoma State University Language and Society ...... UC San Diego Language Skills ...... CSU Long Beach Language, Culture, and Inequality ...... UC San Diego Language, Identity, and Community ...... UC San Diego Latinas in the United States ...... CSU East Bay Latino Diaspora ...... CSU Stanislaus

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 89 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Latino Diaspora: History of U.S. Latinos ...... CSU Stanislaus Latino Immigration ...... Mills College Latino Men and Masculinity ...... UC Riverside Latino Metropolis ...... California Polytechnic State University Latino Politics and Public Policy ...... CSU East Bay Latino Writers ...... CSU East Bay Latino/a and Chicano/a Literature ...... UC San Diego Latino/as & the Law: Comparative and Historical Perspective ...... UC Los Angeles Law and Civil Rights ...... UC San Diego Law and Subordination ...... UC Riverside Law and the Black Community ...... San Francisco State University Law and the Minority Community ...... CSU Fresno Leadership in the 21st Century ...... CSU Sacramento Leisure in Urban America ...... UC San Diego Life and Times of Martin Luther King Jr...... CSU Fresno Lingala 1 ...... San Francisco State University Linguistics and Minority Dialects ...... CSU Fullerton Literary Explorations of justice and Racism ...... CSU Los Angeles Literature & Society in South Africa ...... UC Davis Literature and Film of the African Diaspora ...... Scripps College Literature and the Third World ...... CSU Los Angeles

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 90 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Literature in Society ...... Stanford University Literature of Civil Rights ...... UC Los Angeles Literature of the Caribbean and African Experience ...... CSU Northridge Literature of the Caribbean: Significant Themes ...... UC Berkeley Literature of the Harlem Renaissance ...... UC San Diego Lives of Struggle: Minorities in a Majority Culture ...... UC Berkeley Looking for America: Chicano Images in Art and Film ...... CSU Stanislaus Los Angeles City Politics ...... CSU Los Angeles Los Angeles Journalism ...... UC Los Angeles Los Angeles Landscapes ...... University of Southern California Los Angeles Mini Semester ...... University of Southern California Major Figures in 20th-Century American Literature: James Baldwin ...... Claremont McKenna College Major Figures in 20th-Century American Literature: James Baldwin ...... Scripps College Major Voices in Black World Literature ...... UC Davis Major Writers ...... Pepperdine University Malcolm X and Black Liberation ...... UC Los Angeles Malcolm X in the Context of Black Nationalism ...... San Francisco State University Male and Ethnic in American Culture ...... UC Berkeley Mapping Africa: Cartography and Architecture ...... Stanford University Mark Twain and American Culture ...... UC Santa Cruz Marriage and Family Among Blacks ...... CSU San Bernardino

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Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 92 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Minorities, Marginality and the Other ...... Stanford University Minority Community Development Planning ...... CSU Fullerton Minority Family, Communities, and Schools ...... CSU Stanislaus Minority Politics African American Politics ...... CSU San Bernardino Minority Politics in the US ...... CSU Los Angeles Minority Women in America ...... CSU East Bay Mixed Race Descent in the Americas ...... Mills College Model Organization of African Unity ...... CSU Northridge Modern African History ...... University of San Francisco Modern African-American History ...... University of Redlands Modern Black Drama ...... UC San Diego Modern China ...... CSU Stanislaus Modern Civil Rights Movement ...... San Diego State University Modern Latin American ...... CSU Stanislaus Modern Sub-Saharan Africa ...... CSU Los Angeles Multicultural Communities ...... UC Berkeley Multicultural Issues in Literature/Languages ...... Humboldt State University Multicultural Perspectives in American Society ...... Humboldt State University Multicultural Populations ...... University of the Pacific Multicultural Resources Development ...... Sonoma State University Multicultural Theater ...... City College of San Francisco

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 93 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Multiculturalism and Education ...... Sonoma State University Multiculturalism: From Bias to Reality ...... CSU Stanislaus Multidisciplinary Research Methods ...... UC San Diego Multi-Ethnic American Literature ...... University of the Pacific Multi-Ethnic Children's and Adolescent Literature ...... CSU East Bay Multi-Ethnic Children's Literature ...... Sonoma State University Multilingualism ...... UC San Diego Multiracial Societies in the Americas ...... UC San Diego Music & Dance-Ghana ...... UC Los Angeles Music Cultures of Africa ...... UC Riverside Music in Afro-American Cultures: USA ...... UC Santa Barbara Music of Latin America ...... CSU Los Angeles Music of the African Diaspora ...... UC Santa Barbara Music, Cultures of Southeast Asia ...... UC Riverside Music-African American ...... UC Los Angeles Narrative Knowing in African America: A Psychological Self ...... UC Los Angeles Narratives of People of Mixed Race Descent ...... Mills College Nationalism and Citizenship ...... University of San Francisco Native American Architecture/Place ...... California Polytechnic State University Native American Cultural Images ...... California Polytechnic State University Native American Diaspora ...... UC Riverside

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 94 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Native American Law ...... UC Riverside Native American Liberation Movements ...... CSU East Bay Native American Literature ...... CSU East Bay Native American Literature ...... UC San Diego Native American Oral Literature ...... UC Riverside Native American Women ...... UC Riverside Native American Women ...... UC Santa Cruz Native American World View ...... CSU East Bay Native Americans of Canada and the U.S...... CSU Stanislaus Native Peoples of Latin America ...... CSU Stanislaus Negritude and African Literature ...... UC Santa Barbara Negritude: French African Literature ...... UC Berkeley New Faces in the African-American Community ...... San Jose State University New world Slave Societies and Their Legacies ...... UC Irvine Non-Governmental Organization and Development in Poor Countries ...... Stanford University Non-Western Literature: Africa, the Caribbean, South Pacific ...... University of San Francisco Northwestern Indian History ...... UC Riverside Novel and Cinema in Africa and the West Indies ...... Claremont McKenna College Novel and Cinema in Africa and the West Indies ...... Scripps College Oral and Effective Communications Skills Development ...... CSU Fullerton Oral Communication ...... San Diego State University

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 95 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Oral History ...... UC Santa Cruz Organic Social Movements ...... UC San Diego Organizations, Institutions, and the Chicano ...... UC Riverside Orientation to College ...... City College of San Francisco Origins of the Atlantic World ...... UC San Diego Origins of the Atlantic World c. 1450-1650 ...... UC San Diego Overcoming Prejudice ...... University of Southern California Pacific Islanders in the U.S...... City College of San Francisco Pan African Studies ...... CSU Sacramento Pan Africanism ...... Claremont McKenna College Pan Africanism and World Politics ...... CSU Los Angeles Pan-African Cultures ...... Sonoma State University Pan-African Dance and Movement ...... CSU Fullerton Pan-African Literature and Culture ...... University of Southern California Pan-African Philosophical Thought ...... CSU Northridge Pan-Africanism and Black Radical Traditions ...... Claremont McKenna College Pan-Africanism and Black Radical Traditions ...... Scripps College Pan-Africanism: Development of an Ideology 1865-1954 ...... CSU Northridge Panethnicity in the United States ...... UC San Diego Patterns of Pan-Africanism ...... Humboldt State University Paul Robeson: An American Legend ...... UC Los Angeles

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 96 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Peoples and Cultures of Africa ...... CSU Stanislaus Peoples and Cultures of Asia ...... CSU Stanislaus Peoples of Africa ...... CSU Los Angeles Peoples of Central America ...... CSU East Bay Peoples of Color in the Making of the Americas: 1400-1850 ...... San Jose State University Peoples of Color in the Making of the Americas: 1850-Present ...... San Jose State University Peoples of Mixed Descent ...... University of San Francisco Peoples of the American Southwest ...... University of Redlands Performance: African American Perspective ...... UC Berkeley Personality Theory and Research ...... University of La Verne Philosophies of Africa and the African Diaspora ...... CSU Dominguez Hills Physical Anthropology ...... Mendocino College Pidgin and Creole Languages ...... UC Berkeley Pidgins and Creoles ...... UC San Diego Pigmentation and the Experience of Color ...... San Francisco State University Poetry for the People ...... City College of San Francisco Poetry for the People: Introduction to the Art of Poetry ...... UC Berkeley Poetry for the People: Practicum ...... UC Berkeley Poetry for the People: The Writing and Teaching of… ...... UC Berkeley Policing and the Hegemony of "Law and Order": Race, Gender, Sexuality, Citizenship, and the Politics of Criminalization ...... UC Riverside

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 97 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Political and Economic Development in the Third World ...... UC Berkeley Political Economy of Developing Nations ...... University of San Francisco Political Economy of Race and Class ...... San Diego State University Political Philosophy of Martin L. King Jr...... UC Berkeley Political Thought in Developing Countries ...... University of San Francisco Politics and Development in Africa ...... University of San Francisco Politics and Society ...... University of San Francisco Politics in the African American Novel ...... UC Los Angeles Politics of Black Power ...... CSU Long Beach Politics of Cultural Pluralism and National Integration ...... UC San Diego Politics of Non-Violent Direct Action ...... CSU Northridge Politics of Poverty and Welfare in African-American Communities ...... San Jose State University Politics of Race ...... Pitzer College Politics of Race and Performance ...... UC Riverside Politics of the African Diaspora ...... CSU Sacramento Politics of the Black Community ...... CSU Long Beach Politics of the Caribbean and Central America ...... CSU Los Angeles Politics of the Chicano Movement ...... UC Riverside Popular Culture and the Production of Race ...... UC Riverside Popular Culture in Africa ...... Stanford University Popular Musics of the World ...... UC Riverside

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 98 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Population Histories of the United States ...... UC San Diego Post-Colonial Conditions: Contemporary Women's Writings from Africa ...... Mills College Power and African American Communities ...... CSU Los Angeles Power and African American Communities: Field Research ...... CSU Los Angeles Power and Social Justice ...... CSU San Marcos Power of Knowledge in Early African History ...... Stanford University Power/Privilege: Gender & Race, Sex, Class ...... Humboldt State University Practicum in Africana Studies ...... CSU Dominguez Hills Pre-Colonial Africa ...... University of San Francisco Principles of Anthropology ...... University of La Verne Principles of Psychology ...... University of La Verne Principles of Sociology ...... University of La Verne Problems in Psychological Assessment of African American ...... CSU Long Beach Projects in the Teaching of Black Studies ...... San Francisco State University Prophecy and Politics in America ...... Stanford University Proseminar in Black Studies ...... San Francisco State University Proseminar in Pan African Studies: Methodology, Research and Analysis ...... CSU Northridge Psycho-History of Racism and Sexism ...... San Diego Mesa College Psychological Aspects of the Black Experience ...... UC Riverside Psychological Development of Black Children ...... UC Riverside Psychological Development of the Black Child ...... CSU Dominguez Hills

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 99 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Psychological Environment of the African-American ...... CSU Northridge Psychological Foundations of Educations ...... CSU Northridge Psychology and African Americans ...... CSU Los Angeles Psychology of African American People: Current Issues ...... UC Berkeley Psychology of African American Women ...... Contra Costa College Psychology of African Americans ...... Contra Costa College Psychology of African-Americans ...... Merritt College Psychology of African-Americans ...... Solano Community College Psychology of Blackness ...... San Diego State University Psychology of Ethnic Groups in the United States ...... University of San Francisco Psychology of Minorities ...... CSU Long Beach Psychology of Race & Ethnic Relations ...... City College of San Francisco Psychology of Race and Gender ...... UC Los Angeles Psychology of Race and Gender Among African Americans ...... UC Los Angeles Psychology of the African American Experience ...... UC Davis Psychology of the Afro-American ...... CSU Fullerton Psychology of the Black Community ...... San Jose State University Psychology of the Black Experience ...... CSU Dominguez Hills Public Policy and Afro-American Community ...... San Diego State University Qualitative Research Methods for African American Studies ...... UC Berkeley Race & Ethnic Relations ...... Humboldt State University

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 100 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Race & Ethnicity II ...... UC Irvine Race and American Film ...... UC Berkeley Race and Crime in America ...... Stanford University Race and Critical Thinking ...... CSU Northridge Race and Ethnic Relations ...... Los Angeles Valley College Race and Ethnic Relations ...... Pepperdine University Race and Ethnic Relations ...... University of Redlands Race and Ethnic Relations ...... University of the Pacific Race and Ethnic Relations ...... CSU Los Angeles Race and Ethnic Relations in the African Diaspora ...... San Jose State University Race and Ethnic Relations in the U.S...... Mills College Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States ...... UC San Diego Race and Ethnicity in a Comparative Perspective ...... UC Riverside Race and Ethnicity in American Life ...... UC Los Angeles Race and Ethnicity in American Life ...... University of La Verne Race and Ethnicity in American Politics ...... University of San Francisco Race and Ethnicity in Hawaii ...... UC Riverside Race and Ethnicity in Latin America ...... UC Davis Race and Ethnicity in United States History ...... University of San Francisco Race and Law ...... UC San Diego Race and Media ...... City College of San Francisco

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 101 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Race and Public Policy ...... UC Berkeley Race and Racism ...... UC San Diego Race and Social Movements ...... UC San Diego Race and the Law ...... UC Los Angeles Race and the U.S. Economy ...... Claremont McKenna College Race and the U.S. Economy ...... Scripps College Race and Visual Representations ...... UC Irvine Race in Post-Civil Rights America ...... San Francisco State University Race Matters ...... CSU East Bay Race Mixture Politics ...... UC Irvine Race Relations ...... CSU Fresno Race Relations ...... University of Southern California Race Relations Strategies ...... San Diego State University Race Theory ...... University of Redlands Race, Class, and Gender ...... UC Riverside Race, Class, and Gender in the United States ...... UC Berkeley Race, Culture & Politics in the U.S...... California Polytechnic State University Race, Culture, and Social Chance ...... UC San Diego Race, Equality and the Law ...... University of San Francisco Race, Ethnic, and National Identities ...... Stanford University Race, Ethnicity and Gender in Research Methodology ...... CSU Sacramento

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 102 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Race, Ethnicity, and the Law ...... San Jose State University Race, Ethnicity, and the Media ...... University of San Francisco Race, Gender and the Criminal Justice System ...... Mills College Race, Gender and U.S. Law ...... Humboldt State University Race, Gender, and the Environment ...... Mills College Race, Ideology and Economics in Africa and African America ...... UC Berkeley Race, Place, and Space ...... Claremont McKenna College Race, Place, and Space ...... Pitzer College Race, Place, and Space ...... Scripps College Race, Poverty and the Environment ...... San Jose State University Race, Racism and Human Variation ...... CSU Los Angeles Race, Space, and Segregation ...... UC San Diego Races and Culture in the Americas ...... CSU Los Angeles Racial and Ethnic Group Relations ...... Ventura College Racial and Ethnic Relations ...... Mendocino College Racial and Ethnic Women in America ...... University of Southern California Racial Inequality in America ...... UC San Diego Racial, Ethnic, Religious Extremism and Human Rights Law ...... San Jose State University Racialization, Racisms, and Race: Concepts and Theories ...... UC Berkeley Racism & Social Politics in US ...... UC Santa Barbara Racism and Sexism: An Analytical Approach ...... CSU Long Beach

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 103 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Racism and Sports ...... CSU East Bay Racism in America ...... Merritt College Racism in America I ...... CSU East Bay Racism in America II ...... CSU East Bay Racism in the American Military ...... CSU Long Beach Rap, Hip-Hop, and Popular Culture ...... UC Riverside Reading Arabic ...... Stanford University Reading Multicultural Literature ...... Ventura College Reading Race with W.E.B. DuBois ...... UC Los Angeles Reconceptualizing Gender in African Studies ...... UC Santa Barbara Recounting the Encounter ...... Stanford University Religion & the African-American Church in America ...... Merritt College Religion in Black America (Part I) ...... UC Santa Barbara Religion in Black America (Part II) ...... UC Santa Barbara Religion in the Black Community ...... San Jose State University Religious Myths and Rituals ...... UC Riverside Research and Methodology ...... Sonoma State University Research and Writing in Ethnic Studies ...... CSU Fullerton Research Assistantship ...... Sonoma State University Research in Ethnic Studies ...... CSU Sacramento Research in Ethnic Studies ...... UC San Diego

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 104 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Research Methods ...... San Francisco State University Research Methods ...... University of La Verne Research Methods for African American Studies ...... UC Berkeley Research Methods in Africana Studies ...... CSU Dominguez Hills Research Methods in Black Studies ...... CSU Long Beach Research Methods in Ethnic Studies ...... CSU San Bernardino Research Methods in Ethnic Studies ...... Mills College Research Methods in Social Sciences ...... UC Los Angeles Research Methods in the Black Community ...... San Francisco State University Research Methods: Studying Ethnic and Racial Communities ...... UC San Diego Research Seminar in African History ...... Stanford University Research Seminar in Ethnic Studies ...... UC San Diego Research Topics in African-American Literature ...... CSU Long Beach Research-to-Performance Laboratory ...... UC Berkeley Re-Thinking American Studies ...... UC Santa Cruz Rhetoric of Black America ...... San Diego State University Roots of American Indian Tradition ...... UC Riverside Roots: Latin America & The Caribbean ...... Mills College Rural Communications Systems Engineering ...... Stanford University Scenario and Film Criticism ...... UC Berkeley Schools and Minority Groups ...... CSU Fullerton

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 105 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Science and Spirituality in Ancient Africa ...... San Francisco State University Science Fiction in Multicultural America ...... UC Santa Cruz Second Year Written Composition: Black Studies ...... San Francisco State University Segregation, Freedom Movements, and the Crisis of the 20th Century ...... UC San Diego Selected Topics in African American Studies ...... Sonoma State University Selected Topics in Africana Studies ...... San Francisco State University Selected Topics in Ethnic Studies ...... CSU Stanislaus Selected Topics in Ethnic Studies ...... Humboldt State University Selected Topics in Race and Law ...... UC Los Angeles Selected Topics in the Socio-Historical Development of the Black World ...... UC Berkeley Selected Topics of African American Social Organization and Institutions ...... UC Berkeley Seminar in African American Psychology ...... Claremont McKenna College Seminar in African American Psychology ...... Scripps College Seminar in Africana Studies ...... CSU Dominguez Hills Seminar in African-American History ...... San Jose State University Seminar in Applied Public Policy Issues & the Black Urban Experience ...... CSU Northridge Seminar in Black Music ...... CSU Fullerton Seminar in Black Politics and Urban Problems ...... San Jose State University Seminar in Black Studies ...... San Francisco State University Seminar in Ethnic Studies ...... CSU Stanislaus Seminar in Ethnic Studies ...... UC Riverside

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 106 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Seminar in Ethnic Studies: Theories and Methods ...... University of Southern California Seminar in Pan African Research Methodologies ...... CSU Northridge Seminar on Special Topics in Africana Studies ...... CSU Dominguez Hills Seminar: (Re)presenting Africa: Art, History, and Film ...... Claremont McKenna College Seminar: Africana Cinema: Through the Documentary Lens ...... Claremont McKenna College Seminar: Africana Cinema: Through the Documentary Lens ...... Scripps College Seminar: Alcohol and Drug Issues Affecting African Americans ...... Claremont McKenna College Seminar: Issues in African Diasporic Visual Arts ...... Claremont McKenna College Seminar: Issues in African Diasporic Visual Arts ...... Scripps College Seminar: Psychological Aspects of Black Women's Sexuality ...... Claremont McKenna College Seminar: Psychological Aspects of Black Women's Sexuality ...... Pitzer College Seminar: Psychological Aspects of Black Women's Sexuality ...... Scripps College Seminar: Representing Africa: Art, History, and Film ...... Scripps College Seminar: Special Topics in Francophone Literature and Culture ...... University of San Francisco Seminars in Black Studies ...... UC Santa Barbara Senior Comprehensive Examination ...... Claremont McKenna College Senior Exercise in Black Studies ...... Pitzer College Senior Honors ...... Sonoma State University Senior Honors Thesis ...... UC Berkeley Senior Project ...... Claremont McKenna College Senior Project ...... CSU Dominguez Hills

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 107 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Senior Research Seminar ...... UC Riverside Senior Seminar ...... CSU East Bay Senior Seminar ...... San Diego State University Senior Seminar ...... Sonoma State University Senior Seminar ...... UC Santa Cruz Senior Seminar ...... Mills College Senior Seminar in African-American Studies ...... San Jose State University Senior Seminar/Project ...... University of La Verne Senior Seminars ...... University of Redlands Senior Thesis ...... Claremont McKenna College Senior Thesis ...... CSU East Bay Senior Thesis ...... CSU Los Angeles Senior Thesis ...... Pitzer College Senior Thesis ...... Scripps College Senior Thesis ...... University of La Verne Service Learning Internship ...... Sonoma State University Service Learning Practicum ...... University of the Pacific Service-Learning and Leadership in Ethnic Communities ...... CSU Sacramento Services in Black Community ...... CSU Los Angeles Sex and Gender in African American Communities ...... UC San Diego Sex/Gender/Sexuality as an Issue in American Public Life ...... University of Southern California

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 108 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Sexism and Racism in the United States ...... Sonoma State University Sexuality and Black Culture ...... San Diego Mesa College Sexuality and Culture ...... UC Santa Cruz Sexuality and Nation ...... UC San Diego Slavery and African American Life Before 1865 ...... UC Berkeley Slavery and Freedom in the New World ...... Claremont McKenna College Slavery and Freedom in the New World ...... Scripps College Slavery and the Atlantic World ...... UC San Diego Slavery in the Americas ...... CSU East Bay Social and Economic History of the Southwest I ...... UC San Diego Social and Economic History of the Southwest II ...... UC San Diego Social and Political Thought in the Diaspora ...... UC Berkeley Social Environment of the African-American ...... CSU Northridge Social Forces and the Educational Condition of Chicanos ...... UC Riverside Social Organization of Black Communities ...... UC Los Angeles Social Problems ...... University of La Verne Social Psych: African-American Male/Female Relationship ...... Merritt College Social Science Career Internship ...... CSU Northridge Social Science Interdisciplinary Seminar ...... CSU Stanislaus Social Theory ...... UC San Diego Sociocultural Analysis of Black Languages ...... San Diego State University

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 109 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Sociocultural Theories in Ethnic Studies ...... UC Riverside Sociolinguistics ...... University of Southern California Sociolinguistics ...... UC San Diego Sociolinguistics and the Chicano Community ...... UC Riverside Sociolinguistics: Black English ...... CSU Dominguez Hills Sociological Analysis of African-American Communities ...... San Jose State University Sociological Dimensions of the Black Experience ...... San Francisco State University Sociological Environment of the African American ...... CSU Northridge Sociological Foundations of Education ...... CSU Northridge Sociological Theory ...... University of La Verne Sociology ...... Mendocino College Sociology of African Americans ...... Contra Costa College Sociology of African-Americans ...... Solano Community College Sociology of Popular Music ...... Claremont McKenna College Sociology of Popular Music ...... Scripps College Sociology of the Black Experience ...... UC Santa Barbara Sociology/Black Perspective ...... San Diego Mesa College Socio-Psychological Development of Black Community ...... San Jose State University Sophomore Seminar ...... UC Santa Barbara Sources and Methods: Photography and African History ...... Stanford University South Africa ...... CSU Fresno

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 110 downloadable at eblackstudies.org South Africa Today ...... University of San Francisco South Africa: Contested Transitions ...... Stanford University Southeast Asian Experience in the United States ...... CSU East Bay Southern Africa in the 20th Century ...... CSU Fullerton Southwestern Indian History ...... UC Riverside Spanish Language in the U.S...... UC San Diego Special Problems/Individual Study ...... CSU Sacramento Special Studies ...... San Jose State University Special Studies ...... Sonoma State University Special Studies ...... UC Riverside Special Study ...... San Diego State University Special Study ...... San Francisco State University Special Study for Advanced Undergraduates ...... UC Davis Special Study for Undergraduates ...... UC Davis Special Themes in Ethnic Studies ...... Mills College Special Topics ...... CSU Dominguez Hills Special Topics ...... Sonoma State University Special Topics in African American Literature ...... UC Berkeley Special Topics in African American Psychology ...... Pitzer College Special Topics in African American Psychology: Black Psychologists-Women ...... Claremont McKenna College Special Topics in African American Studies ...... UC Irvine

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 111 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Special Topics in African American Studies ...... UC Riverside Special Topics in Africana Studies ...... CSU Dominguez Hills Special Topics in Africana Studies: African Diaspora in the U.S...... CSU Dominguez Hills Special Topics in American Literature: Toni Morrison ...... Claremont McKenna College Special Topics in American Literature: Toni Morrison ...... Scripps College Special Topics in American Studies ...... UC Santa Cruz Special Topics in Asian American Studies ...... UC Riverside Special Topics in Black Aesthetics & Black Political Economy ...... CSU Northridge Special Topics in Black Studies ...... CSU Long Beach Special Topics in Black Studies ...... UC Santa Barbara Special Topics in Chicano Studies ...... UC Riverside Special Topics in Development Studies of the Diaspora ...... UC Berkeley Special Topics in Discourses ...... UC Irvine Special Topics in Ethnic Studies ...... CSU East Bay Special Topics in Ethnic Studies ...... Mills College Special Topics in Ethnic Studies ...... UC San Diego Special Topics in Expressive Forms ...... UC Irvine Special Topics in Genders and Sexualities ...... UC Irvine Special Topics in Pan African Studies ...... CSU Los Angeles Special Topics-Women's Studies ...... UC Los Angeles Sponsored Travel and Study ...... San Francisco State University

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 112 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Sport in America ...... University of the Pacific Statistics ...... University of La Verne Strategies for Black Child Development ...... CSU Northridge Street Gangs in Comparative Perspectives ...... UC Riverside Street Scholars: Struggles and Contributions of Self-Trained Black Historians and Stepladder Radicals ...... UC Riverside Student Initiated Courses ...... Sonoma State University Student-Initiated Retention and Outreach Issues in Higher Education ...... UC Los Angeles Studies in African American Literature ...... San Diego State University Studies in Afro-American Literature ...... UC Los Angeles Studies in Poetry: Love and Revolution: Black Women's Poetry/Song in the 20th Century ...... Claremont McKenna College Studies in Poetry: Love and Revolution: Black Women's Poetry/Song in the 20th Century ...... Scripps College Studies in the Literature of Minority Groups ...... CSU Sacramento Successful Futures for Africa ...... Stanford University Supervised Independent Studies for Freshmen and Sophomores ...... UC Berkeley Supervised Independent Study and Research ...... UC Berkeley Supervised Independent Study and Research ...... UC San Diego Supervised Tutoring in Black Studies ...... San Diego Miramar College Survey of 19th Century African American Literature ...... Mills College Survey of African American Literature ...... Mills College Survey of African Music ...... University of San Francisco

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 113 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Survey of American History With Emphasis on Ethnic Minorities ...... CSU Fullerton Survey of American Multi-Ethnic Literature ...... Solano Community College Survey of American Music ...... Claremont McKenna College Survey of Black Business Organizations ...... San Jose State University Survey of Ethnicity in the U.S...... UC Davis Survey of Third World Through Films ...... Merritt College Teaching Methodology in Black Studies ...... UC Santa Barbara Teaching Practicum ...... UC Riverside Teaching the Black Experience ...... San Francisco State University Terrorism, Religion, Ethnicity, and Racial Extremism in the African and Melanesian Diasporas ...... San Jose State University Texas Indian History ...... UC Riverside The African American Athlete ...... City College of San Francisco The African American Church ...... CSU Fresno The African American Community ...... CSU Fresno The African American Experience in Children's Literature ...... CSU Fresno The African American Family ...... CSU Fresno The African American Family ...... CSU Northridge The African American Family ...... CSU Stanislaus The African American From Africa Through Reconstruction ...... CSU Dominguez Hills The African American From Reconstruction to Present ...... CSU Dominguez Hills

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 114 downloadable at eblackstudies.org The African American in the U.S...... City College of San Francisco The African American Woman ...... UC Riverside The African American Woman: Soul Sister ...... CSU Stanislaus The African American Women in the United States ...... City College of San Francisco The African Colonial Experience ...... CSU Long Beach The African Diaspora in the United States ...... CSU Los Angeles The African Experience ...... CSU Fullerton The African Forum ...... Stanford University The African-American Experience, 1603-Present ...... CSU Sacramento The African-American Family ...... Solano Community College The African-American Family in the United States ...... Merritt College The African-American in Contemporary Society ...... Los Angeles Mission College The African-American in Contemporary Urban Society ...... Los Angeles City College The African-American in Contemporary Urban Society ...... Los Angeles Valley College The African-American in Contemporary Urban Society ...... West Los Angeles College The African-American in the History of the United States I ...... Los Angeles City College The African-American in the History of the United States I ...... Los Angeles Mission College The African-American in the History of the United States I ...... Los Angeles Valley College The African-American in the History of the United States II ...... Los Angeles City College The African-American in the History of the United States II ...... Los Angeles Valley College The African-American in the History of the United States II ...... West Los Angeles College

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 115 downloadable at eblackstudies.org The African-American in the History of the United States II ...... West Los Angeles College The Afro-American Visual Arts Tradition: A Historical and Cultural ...... UC Davis The Aids Epidemic: Biology, Behavior & Global Responses ...... Stanford University The American West ...... University of Southern California The Ancient Near East ...... University of San Francisco The Antebellum South in American History ...... City College of San Francisco The Anthropology of Development ...... Stanford University The Arts of Africa ...... Claremont McKenna College The Arts of Africa ...... Scripps College The Black Aesthetic ...... CSU East Bay The Black Arts Expression ...... UC Santa Barbara The Black Child ...... CSU Northridge The Black Cinematic Tradition ...... CSU East Bay The Black Community Past and Present ...... San Jose State University The Black Diaspora: Cultural, Political, and Historical Connections ...... UC Riverside The Black Experience Across Disciplines: Intensive Writing and Research ...... CSU Los Angeles The Black Experience in California, 1500 to the Present ...... City College of San Francisco The Black Family ...... CSU Long Beach The Black Family ...... CSU Los Angeles The Black Family ...... San Diego Mesa College The Black Family ...... San Diego Miramar College

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 116 downloadable at eblackstudies.org The Black Family ...... San Diego State University The Black Family ...... San Jose State University The Black Family ...... CSU Fullerton The Black Family in America ...... UC Davis The Black Family in the United States ...... CSU Sacramento The Black Female Experience in Contemporary Society ...... UC Davis The Black Indian Experience: African Americans and Native Americans ...... UC Riverside The Black Intellectual Tradition ...... CSU Los Angeles The Black Man in Contemporary Times ...... CSU Northridge The Black Novel & Drama in America ...... Solano Community College The Black Press and Social Change ...... UC San Diego The Black Protest Tradition ...... UC Irvine The Black Woman ...... San Jose State University The Black Woman in Contemporary Times ...... CSU Northridge The Black Woman: A Cultural Analysis ...... San Francisco State University The Changing Majority: Power and Ethnicity in America ...... San Jose State University The Chicana ...... UC Riverside The Chicano and the Law ...... UC Riverside The Chinese Experience in the United States ...... CSU East Bay The Civil Rights Movement ...... CSU East Bay The Civil Rights Movement ...... UC Santa Barbara

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 117 downloadable at eblackstudies.org The Civil Rights Movement in America, 1941 to the Present ...... Mills College The Civil Rights Movement, 1950-1970 ...... UC Riverside The Civil War ...... City College of San Francisco The Color of Violence ...... Claremont McKenna College The Construction of Whiteness ...... CSU East Bay The Contemporary Arab World and Culture Through Literature ...... Stanford University The Cross-Cultural Images of American Minorities in Film ...... UC Berkeley The Cultural Politics of Post-Apartheid South Africa ...... UC Santa Barbara The Demography and Geography of Cultural Diversity in America ...... Sonoma State University The Development of Communication in Children ...... UC San Diego The Education of African Americans ...... Contra Costa College The Education of Black Children ...... UC Santa Barbara The Ethnic Experience in the U.S...... CSU Long Beach The Ethnic Family ...... Orange Coast College The Ethnic Press in the U.S...... UC San Diego The Global Economy ...... University of San Francisco The Harlem Renaissance ...... San Diego State University The History of Funk ...... San Francisco State University The History of Jazz ...... UC Santa Barbara The Humanities in African-American Culture ...... San Jose State University The Korean American Experience ...... UC Riverside

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 118 downloadable at eblackstudies.org The Literatures of America: Cross-Cultural Perspectives ...... University of Southern California The Mass Incarceration of Japanese Americans ...... UC Riverside The Mexican American Family ...... CSU Stanislaus The Minority Experience ...... CSU Stanislaus The Modern Civil Rights Movement in America ...... Claremont McKenna College The Old South ...... University of Southern California The Old South and Modern Memory ...... Scripps College The Political Economy of Race and Class ...... UC Riverside The Political Economy of the African American Economy ...... UC Riverside The Politics of Black Liberation--The Sixties ...... UC Santa Barbara The Politics of Ethnicity and Nationalism ...... University of San Francisco The Politics of Hip-Hop ...... CSU Northridge The Politics of Indian Education ...... CSU Fresno The Politics of International Cooperation in Education ...... Stanford University The Politics of Race ...... Scripps College The Problem of Evil: African American Engagements with Western Thought ...... Pitzer College The Problem of Evil: African-American Engagements with(in) Western Thought ...... Claremont McKenna College The Problem of Evil: African-American Engagements with(in) Western Thought ...... Scripps College The Psychology of Blacks ...... UC Santa Barbara The Psychology of Teaching & Structures of Information for Human Learning ...... UC San Diego The Question of Gender in Twentieth-Century African History ...... Stanford University

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 119 downloadable at eblackstudies.org The Slave Trade ...... Stanford University The Social and Political Thought of Frantz Fanon ...... UC Riverside The 'Third World': Colonialism and Globalization ...... Mills College The Triumph and Tragedy of Black Athletes in U.S. History ...... San Jose State University The U.S. - Mexican Border, Comparative Perspective ...... UC San Diego The Urban Underclass ...... Stanford University The Vietnamese Americans: The Refugee and Immigrant Experience ...... UC Riverside The World of Black Children ...... CSU East Bay The Writing and Teaching of Poetry ...... UC Berkeley Theater and Culture ...... University of San Francisco Theatrical Ensemble ...... UC San Diego Themes and Topics in African History ...... UC Riverside Themes in Afro-American Literature ...... UC San Diego Themes in Black Literature ...... CSU Los Angeles Theoretical Perspectives in Ethnic Studies ...... CSU Sacramento Theories and Approaches in Africana Studies ...... CSU Dominguez Hills Theories and Methods of Ethnic Studies ...... UC San Diego Theories in Chicano Studies ...... UC Riverside Theories in Ethnic Studies ...... UC San Diego Theories of Race and Ethnicity ...... Mills College Theories of Race and Resistance ...... UC Riverside

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 120 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Theory & Research in Ethnic Studies ...... University of La Verne Theory and Practice in Arts and Cultural Management ...... Claremont Graduate University Theory in Asian American Studies ...... UC Riverside Thesis ...... Humboldt State University Thesis Research ...... UC San Diego Third World Cinema ...... UC Berkeley Third World Cinema ...... UC Santa Barbara Third World Images in Film ...... CSU Los Angeles Third World Literature ...... UC Riverside Third World Women and Development ...... CSU Los Angeles Topical Research in Majority/Minority Relations ...... Humboldt State University Topics in 20th-Century African American Literature: Afro Futurism ...... Claremont McKenna College Topics in African American Art ...... UC Los Angeles Topics in African American History ...... UC San Diego Topics in African American Studies ...... Contra Costa College Topics in African American Studies ...... CSU Fresno Topics in African and African-Diaspora Studies ...... UC Davis Topics in African Studies ...... CSU Sacramento Topics in Afro-American Literature ...... UC Los Angeles Topics in Afro-American Literature: What is Blackness? ...... UC Los Angeles Topics in American Indian Studies ...... CSU Fresno

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 121 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Topics in Chicano/a-Latino/a Cultures ...... UC San Diego Topics in Ethnic American Literature ...... San Jose State University Topics in Ethnic Studies ...... CSU Fresno Topics in Ethnic Studies ...... CSU San Bernardino Topics in Ethnic Studies Research ...... UC San Diego Topics in Indian Education ...... CSU Fresno Topics in Literature ...... Pepperdine University Topics in Mexican-American History ...... UC San Diego Topics in Native American History ...... UC Riverside Topics in Psychology: Culture and Human Behavior ...... University of Redlands Topics in Psychology: Prejudice and Discrimination ...... University of Redlands Topics in Twentieth-Century African American Literature: Toni Morrison ...... Scripps College Topics of African American Diaspora ...... UC Davis Topics on Education and African American Advancement ...... CSU Los Angeles Traditional African Cultures ...... CSU Northridge Traditional African Music ...... City College of San Francisco Traditional and Folk Music in America ...... City College of San Francisco Traditional Religions of Africa ...... CSU Northridge Traditional Sub-Saharan Africa ...... CSU Los Angeles Transatlantic Black and Asian Experience ...... Pitzer College Transatlantic Black and Asian Experience ...... Scripps College

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 122 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Transcendentalists/19th Century American ...... Claremont Graduate University Transnational Feminisms Womens Struggles in Global Perspective ...... Stanford University Transnationalism and Borderlands: The Local and Global ...... UC San Diego Tutorial ...... CSU Fullerton Tutoring in Afro-American Studies ...... UC Davis Tutoring With Adolescents ...... Stanford University Twentieth Century Black History ...... San Diego State University U.S. Latinos: Crossing Borders, Crossing Cultures ...... UC Riverside U.S. Prison Industrial Complex: Race, Gender and Citizenship ...... UC Riverside U.S. Prison Intellectuals: Social Movements and Imprisoned Activists from the 1960s to the Present ...... UC Riverside U.S. Racial and Ethnic Histories and Formations ...... UC Santa Cruz U.S. Racial and Ethnic Histories and Formations (Filipino American) ...... UC Santa Cruz U.S. Racial and Ethnic Histories and Formations (Native American) ...... UC Santa Cruz U.S./Mexico Border ...... Humboldt State University Undergraduate Advanced Historiography: Afro-American ...... UC Los Angeles Undergraduate Directed Study ...... CSU Los Angeles Undergraduate Research ...... University of the Pacific Undergraduate Research in Ethnic Studies ...... UC San Diego Undergraduate Seminar ...... UC San Diego Understanding America Through Ethnography ...... UC Santa Cruz

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 123 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Understanding Whiteness: Racialization and Identity Formation in American Culture ...... UC Riverside United States History: Focus on African Americans I ...... Ventura College United States History: Focus on African Americans II ...... Ventura College University Gospel Choir ...... UC Davis University Teaching ...... UC Irvine Upper Division Seminar: Toni Morrison ...... Claremont McKenna College Urban Issues of Black Children and Youth ...... San Francisco State University Urban Life in L.A...... Pitzer College Urban Life in Los Angeles ...... Scripps College Urban Policy and Its Impact on Inner City Residents ...... San Jose State University Urban Subcultures: Chinatown ...... CSU Stanislaus Urbanization and Development ...... University of San Francisco US Ethnic Communities ...... CSU Los Angeles Use of Information Resources ...... City College of San Francisco Verbal and Performance Arts in Africa ...... UC Davis Vietnam ...... University of Redlands Viewing Diversity ...... CSU East Bay Voices ...... CSU San Marcos West African and the African Diaspora ...... CSU Fullerton West African Drumming and Culture ...... San Jose State University West African Social Organization ...... UC Davis

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 124 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Whiteness: Race, Sex, and Representation ...... Claremont McKenna College Whiteness: Race, Sex, and Representation ...... Scripps College Womanist Theory ...... Mills College Women & Black Nationalism in the Twentieth Century ...... Scripps College Women and Social Movements ...... UC Los Angeles Women in Africa ...... UC Davis Women in African Societies ...... UC Davis Women in Developing Countries ...... University of San Francisco Women in English and American Literature After 1800 ...... University of Southern California Women of Color in Social Movements ...... Mills College Women, Power and Politics ...... UC Santa Barbara Workshop in Creative Writing for Minority Students ...... CSU Northridge Workshop in Economics of Education ...... Stanford University World Food Economy ...... Stanford University World Religions ...... University of Redlands Worlds of Islam: Global History & Muslim Societies ...... Stanford University Writing About American Inequality ...... CSU Fresno Writing Between Borders: Caribbean Women Writers ...... Claremont McKenna College Writing Between Borders: Caribbean Writers in the U.S.A. and Canada ...... Claremont McKenna College Writing Between Borders: Caribbean Writers in the U.S.A. and Canada ...... Scripps College Writing for the Ethnic Media ...... CSU Sacramento

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 125 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Writing the Self: Autobiographies of People of Color in the U.S...... Mills College Writing Through Hispanic Culture ...... University of Redlands Writing Through Hispanic Literature ...... University of Redlands Writing Workshop ...... San Jose State University

Sources This list of sources is in three parts. The first part is a chronological listing of newspaper coverage of Africana/Black Studies from 1968–2003. The second part is a selection of articles and books that represent Black intellectual history of New York and studies on the Black Studies Movement that began in the late 1960s. The third part is a webliography, a listing of relevant Web sites.

Newspaper chronology

1966

10-30 Davies, Lawrence E. “Carmichael Asks Draft’s Defiance: Ridicules Johnson and Rusk at Rally in Berkeley.” New York Times.

12-02 Turner, Wallace. “5,000 at Berkeley Boycott Classes; Police are Scored: Response is Immediate.” New York Times.

1968

01-13 Frasen, C. Gerald. “Powell is Heard by 6,000 on Coast: Berkeley Students Get Plea to Join Black Revolution.” New York Times.

09-21 Hill, Gladwin. “Cleaver to Give Talk at Berkeley: Regents’ Policy Will Permit Black Panther to Speak.” New York Times.

10-08 Davies, Lawrence E. “Cleaver to Give Berkeley Talks: Noncredit Course is Backed as a Tentative Measure.” New York Times.

12-07 “Negroes Demand Black Studies (At San Francisco College).” New York Times.

1969

01-11 Davies, Lawrence E. “Coast College Unrest: San Francisco Liberalism and Faculty Envy of Berkeley Viewed as Factors.” New York Times.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 126 downloadable at eblackstudies.org

01-16 Davies, Lawrence E. “Students Score Berkeley Investments.” New York Times.

01-23 “Strikes Widened at Coast Schools.” New York Times.

01-31 Davies, Lawrence E. “Police Disperse Student Pickets at San Francisco and Berkeley.” New York Times.

02-06 Davies, Lawrence E. “Reagan Declares an Emergency in Berkeley Campus Disorders.” New York Times.

02-07 Davies, Lawrence E. “Berkeley Quiet as Police Watch: Emergency Proclamation Brings Calm to Campus.” New York Times.

02-08 “Campus Guerrilla War.” New York Times.

02-09 Turner, Wallace. “Berkeley Strike Halts Program: Demands by Negroes Delay Black Studies Course.” New York Times.

02-28 “Police Use Clubs in Berkeley Fight: Charge Into Human Chains Formed by Dissidents.” New York Times.

03-05 “Student Demand Backed on Coast: Berkeley Faculty Supports Ethnic Studies Classes.” New York Times.

03-15 Davies, Lawrence E. “Berkeley Strike Halted by Students and Teachers: Action Follows Support for an Ethnic Studies Program From Academic Senate.” New York Times.

03-17 Davies, Lawrence E. “Stanford Names Negro Director: Sociologist Heads Program in Afro-American Studies.” New York Times.

04-07 “Berkeley to Set Up Ethnic Studies Unit.” New York Times.

04-19 “Regents on Coast Order Veto Over All Faculty Appointments.” New York Times.

05-16 Davies, Lawrence E. “Shotguns and Tear Gas Disperse Rioters Near the Berkeley Campus: Police and Guard Rout Coast Rioters.” New York Times.

05-22 “U.C.L.A. Sit-In Backs Berkeley Activists.” New York Times.

06-01 “Four in Kennedy Games Run Sub-Four-Minute Mile: LA Benz Defeats Bair With 3:58.4.” New York Times.

11-23 Roberts, Steven V. “Black Studies Off to a Shaky Start, Beset by Rivalries.” New York Times.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 127 downloadable at eblackstudies.org

12-19 “U. of California Faculty Rejects Communist Ban.” New York Times.

1970

08-30 Griffith, W. “Isla Vista War: Campus Violence in a Class by Itself.” New York Times Magazine.

1972

12-20 “Maoist Ex-Professor is Arrested on Coast.” New York Times.

1975

05-11 Johnson, S.K. “It’s Action, But is it Affirmative? Hiring Plan at Berkeley.” New York Times.

1989

05-02 “Berkeley Undergraduates to Take Courses on Ethnic Groups.” New York Times.

1990

06-21 Flint, Peter B. “St. Clair Drake, Pioneer in Study of Black Americans, Dies at 79.” New York Times.

1991

05-18 DePalma, Anthony. “Separate Ethnic Worlds Grow on Campus: Campus Ethnic Diversity Brings Separate Worlds.” New York Times.

1995

02-25 Workman, Bill. “Stanford Revisits Ethnic Studies Proposal Pulls From Various Disciplines, Offers Dual Major.” San Francisco Chronicle.

03-01 Schevitz, Tanya. “UC Students Rally for Affirmative Action.” San Francisco Chronicle.

04-06 Rubin, Sylvia. “New Opening Night for Quake Opera: More Previews for Adams Work.” San Francisco Chronicle.

06-04 Applebome, Peter. “The Debate on Diversity in California Shifts: Affirmative Action The Issue on Campus The Debate on Diversity at the University of California Shifts.” New York Times.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 128 downloadable at eblackstudies.org 10-12 Epstein, Edward. “Protests Today On All 9 UC Campuses: Anger Over End of Affirmative Action.” San Francisco Chronicle.

1996

07-22 Lynch, April, and Pamela Burdman. “UC Regent Blasts Special Graduations Connerly Questions Ceremonies Sponsored by Some Ethnic Groups.” San Francisco Chronicle.

09-06 McLeod, Ramon G. “Blacks Improve Graduation Rate at Parity With Whites – But That’s Not the Whole Story.” San Francisco Chronicle.

11-22 Workman, Bill. “Ethnic Studies Majors Expand at Stanford: International Approach Encouraged.” San Francisco Chronicle.

11-23 ---. “Stanford Expands Ethnic Studies Dept. International Themes Emphasized.” San Francisco Chronicle.

1997

07-10 Coleman, Donald E. “Fresno Lands ’98 National Ethnic Convention; Diversity in the Valley Makes it Attractive for Future Conferences.” Fresno Bee.

07-16 Sack, Kevin. “2 Universities Vie for King Center’s Papers: Stanford or Emory May Benefit From the Archive’s Financial Woes.” New York Times.

07-17 Olszewski, Lori. “Black Studies Dept. Sought in Oakland Supporters Crowd District Headquarters.” San Francisco Chronicle.

08-09 Hendricks, Tyche. “Devotees of African Religion Convene in San Francisco.” San Jose Mercury News.

1998

03-24 Coleman, Donald E. “Multi-Ethnic Conference Spotlights Diversity.” Fresno Bee.

03-27 Echeverria, Steve G. Jr. “Ethnic Studies Defended; Fresno City College African- American Studies Professor Speaks at Conference.” Fresno Bee.

04-01 Bronner, Ethan. “Black and Hispanic Admissions Off Sharply at U. of California: Referendum Has Impact at Two Leading Campuses Minority Admissions Dip at U. of California.” New York Times.

05-02 Bruni, Frank. “Blacks at Berkeley are Offering No Welcome Mat: University in a Struggle for Diversity.” New York Times.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 129 downloadable at eblackstudies.org 06-17 Lempinen, Edward W. “Connerly Calls for Review of UC Ethnic Studies.” San Francisco Chronicle.

09-18 Hamburg, Laura. “UC Graduate Programs See Fewer Blacks: Affirmative Action Ban Cited at Regents Meeting.” San Francisco Chronicle.

10-01 Sharma, Amita. “Candidate Favors Ethnic Studies; Victoria Baca Wants Moreno School District to Offer Courses on Chicano, Latino and Black Culture.” Press Enterprise.

11-09 Flores, Diane. “Stan State Ethnic Studies Adds to Staff Laos Native’s Credentials Boast Real-Life Experience.” Modesto Bee.

1999

04-04 “California Sees Minority Admissions Rebound: Recruitment is One Strategy That Replaces Affirmative Action.” New York Times.

05-01 Lee, Henry K. “Hunger Strike For UC’s Ethnic Studies; Berkeley Chief Agrees to Fill Vacant Positions.” San Francisco Chronicle.

05-03 “Students Continue Hunger Strike Following Agreement on Ethnic Studies.” Associated Press.

05-04 “Police Break Up Ethnic Studies Protest at UC.” Associated Press.

05-05 Lee, Henry K. “Arrests End UC Protest Over Ethnic Studies; Police Break Up Camp Near Chancellor’s Office.” San Francisco Chronicle.

05-07 Saunders, Debra J. “Activism Drowns Out Academia.” San Francisco Chronicle.

05-13 Munoz, Carlos Jr. “The Value of Ethnic Studies; Relevance Grows With Changes in Our Society.” San Francisco Chronicle.

07-15 Flores, Diane. “2 Area Colleges Team Up Stanislaus State, UOP Black Studies Programs to Merge; No Extra Student Cost.” Modesto Bee.

12-04 Locke, Michelle. “Professors’ Departures, Ethnic Studies Flap Question Berkeley Diversity.” Associated Press.

12-13 Workman, Bill. “San Jose State Settles Suit for $206,000: Professor Drops Bias Claim.” San Francisco Chronicle.

2000

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 130 downloadable at eblackstudies.org 02-03 Lynem, Julie N. “San Jose Symposium on King Assassination Discussions to Focus on Who Was Ultimately Responsible for Killing.” San Francisco Chronicle.

02-13 Munoz, Carlos. “Minority Students Continue to Suffer.” Ventura County Star.

05-08 “Cal State Northridge Starts Nation’s First Central American Studies Program.” City News Service.

05-16 Schevitz, Tanya. “This is College? Classes on Popular Culture – Like Hip Hop, ‘Simpsons’ –Bursting Into Academia.” San Francisco Chronicle.

06-29 “Barbara Christian.” San Francisco Chronicle.

06-30 Glover, Malcolm. “Barbara T. Christian, 1st Tenured Black Woman at Cal.” San Francisco Chronicle.

07-09 “Barbara Christian, 56, Leader in Modern Literary Feminism.” New York Times.

11-04 Berzon, Jeremy. “Center Sparks High Hopes: The New Multicultural Facility at the University of Redlands is Billed as a Place Where People of Varied Backgrounds Can Gather.” Press Enterprise.

2001

02-02 Marech, Rona. “Why Do Black Students Lag Behind? They Don’t Really Try, a Cal Professor Says – and Causes a Furor in Academia.” San Francisco Chronicle.

05-18 Lewis, Gregory. “To the Beat Y’all; Hip Hop Course Connects College Students to What Was Cool Before Rap Culture Was Hot.” San Francisco Chronicle.

09-01 Rodriguez, Olga R. “Census: Blacks Leaving San Francisco Faster Than Other Major Cities.” The Associated Press State & Local Wire.

10-12 Autman, Samuel. “USD to Get Ethnic Studies Department.” San Diego Union- Tribune.

2002

01-13 Torres, Kristina. “Professor Studies Women in Competitive Hip-Hop World.” San Diego Union-Tribune.

01-21 “Black Students Who Stormed Stage Revisit Stanford Campus.” The Associated Press State & Local Wire.

05-05 Sullivan, James. “Rap Goes to School.” San Francisco Chronicle.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 131 downloadable at eblackstudies.org

05-18 Burress, Charles. “Berkeley’s Student Union Honors Namesake.” San Francisco Chronicle.

06-15 St. John, Kelly. “June Jordan – Poet, Activist, Professor at UC Berkeley.” San Francisco Chronicle.

2003

02-22 Garza, Jennifer. “UCD Expert to Study African Churches in U.S.” Sacramento Bee.

02-23 Cho, Jennifer. “Course in Ethnic Studies Expand Student Horizons.” San Bernardino Sun.

03-19 “Black History Scholar Dies at 88.” The Associated Press State & Local Wire.

08-29 Marech, Rona. “S.F. State Prof Writes the Book on Black Politics.” San Francisco Chronicle.

10-09 “UCLA Honors Nobel Peace Prize Winner Bunche.” The Associated Press State & Local Wire.

10-25 “Don Evans – Black Professor and Playwright.” San Francisco Chronicle.

11-26 Bailey, Chauncey. “Civil Rights ‘Long Walk’on Display; African American Museum and Library in Oakland Exhibits Path to Freedom for All Races. Tri- Valley Herald.

2004

03-01 Steinberg, Jim. “Fresno State Ethnic Studies Plan Criticized Dean Backs Clerical Merger; Departments Fret Over Future.” Fresno Bee.

03-13 Bender, Kristin. “School Board Approves Plan to Keep Ethnic Studies Course; Some Berkeley High Students Say Classes Divisive, Causing Tensions.” Tri-Valley Herald.

05-10 Burress, Charles. “BERKELEY Black Students at Cal Irked by Lack of Diversity: Underrepresented Minorities Steadily Declining on Campus.” San Francisco Chronicle.

05-13 Crumpacker, John. “Sprinter Stays on Track as Valedictorian Speaker.” San Francisco Chronicle.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 132 downloadable at eblackstudies.org 10-13 Schevitz, Tanya. “San Francisco; Dean at SFSU Resigns Post; ‘No Confidence’ From Ethnic Studies Faculty.” San Francisco Chronicle.

2005

01-26 Craggs, Tommy. “Ethnic Warfare A Bitchy Academic Fight Within SFSU’s College of Ethnic Studies Puts the Future of the Program in Question.” SF Weekly.

02-22 Johnson, Jason B. “Shades of Gray in Black Enrollment: Immigrants’ Rising Numbers a Concern to Some Activists.” San Francisco Chronicle.

04-24 Yang, Eleanor. “Academic Isolation; Daily Life on the UCSD Campus Can Feel Lonely to the Small Percentage of Black Students There.” San Diego Union- Tribune.

07-17 Bulwa, Demian, and Meredith May. “College Student Gunned Down in Berkeley.” San Francisco Chronicle.

11-03 “Panel to Probe Arrest of Black Studies Professor.” Los Angeles Times.

11-12 Williams, Jack. “Robert V. Guthrie, 75; Noted Psychology Educator.” San Diego Union-Tribune.

11-27 “Kennell A. Jackson Jr., 64; Stanford Professor Pioneered Academic Study of East Africa.” Los Angeles Times.

12-12 Sample, Herbert A. “An Elder Nurtures Black Culture; Raye Richardson Had Vital Role in S.F.’s New African Diaspora Museum.” Sacramento Bee.

2006

01-01 Colon, Vanessa. “Kwanzaa Way of Life; Blacks Increasingly Follow Celebration’s Principles Every Day.” Fresno Bee.

01-21 “Malcolm X Library Celebrates 10th Year; Festivities Set This Afternoon.” San Diego Union Tribune.

01-30 Agha, Marisa. “Minority Education: Universities Called On To Do More; Outnumbered and Feeling Overlooked; Inland Campuses: Black Students Say a Sense of Isolation Hurts Their Chances of Success.” The Press Enterprise.

02-23 Fulbright, Leslie. “King Foundation Close to Reaching Monetary Goal; Group on Track for Groundbreaking for National Memorial.” San Francisco Chronicle.

02-24 “New UCLA Center to Study Race, Ethnicity and Politics.” City News Service.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 133 downloadable at eblackstudies.org

03-06 Gao, Helen. “Black Literature Course Blazes Trail; Teacher Fashioning Guide for City Schools.” The San Diego Union-Tribune.

03-12 Chan, Gilbert. “UC Students Push Sudan Stock Issue; Regents to Discuss Divesting University Holdings in Firms Doing Business With Nation Accused of Genocide.” Sacramento Bee.

03-31 Watson,George. “Can Protesting Be Educational?” Inland Valley Daily Bulletin.

---. “Educational Value of Protests in Spotlight.” Inland Valley Daily Bulletin.

---. “Some See Walkouts as Educational Experience.” San Bernardino County Sun.

Articles and books

“Academic Freedom Again: Firing of Communist Professor.” Nat R 21 (November 4, 1969): 1103.

“Agony at State: Problems of San Francisco State College.” Newsweek 71.4 (January 22, 1968): 508.

Allen, Robert L. “Politics of the Attack on Black Studies.” Black Scholar 6 (March 1971): 16–22.

Altman, Robert A., and Patricia O. Snyder, eds. The Minority Student on the Campus: Expectations and Possibilities. Berkeley: Center for Research and Development in Higher Education, University of California at Berkeley, 1970.

Aptheker, Bettina. Big Business and the American University. New York: New Outlook Publishers, 1966.

“Armistice at S.F. State.” Time 93 (March 28, 1969): 42.

Asregadoo, Edward Dyanand. “Revolution Interrupted: Chronicling and Comparing Student Protest Movements at Stanford University, San Francisco State College, and The University of California at Berkeley, 1964–1970.” PhD diss. University of Pennsylvania, 2000.

Bakeer, Donald. South Central L.A. Crips: The Story of the L.A. Street Gang From 1971– 1985. Los Angeles: Precocious Publishing, 1987.

Band, J. Max. “The Negro in Los Angeles.” PhD diss. University of Southern California, 1936.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 134 downloadable at eblackstudies.org

Banks, J.A. “Curriculum Strategies for Black Liberation.” School Review 81 (March 1973): 405–414.

Banks, James A. Teaching the Black Experience: Method and Materials. Belmont, CA: Fearon Publishers, 1970.

Banks, William. Black Intellectuals: Race and Responsibility in American Life. New York: Norton, 1996.

“Battle of Berkeley.” National Review 21 (June 17, 1969): 578–579.

“Battle of Berkeley.” Newsweek 73 (June 2, 1969): 35–36+.

Beasley, Delilah L. The Negro Trail Blazers of California. Los Angeles: Times Mirror Printing and Binding House, 1919. Rpt. through the courtesy of the California Historical Society and the cooperation of the San Francisco Negro Historical and Cultural Society by R & E Research Associates, San Francisco, 1968.

Becker, Howard, ed. Campus Power Struggle. New York: Aldine Publishing Co., 1970.

“Berkeley at Bay Again: Social Analysis 139X Taught by E. Cleaver.” Newsweek 72 (October 21, 1968): 92.

“Berkeley Weighs Its Options for Preserving Student Diversity.” The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education 19 (spring 1998): 29–32.

Billingsley, Andrew, et al. “Ethnic Studies at Berkeley.” California Monthly 80 (June/July 1970): 2–20.

“Black Against Black: Negro Activists Shot.” Newsweek 73 (January 27, 1969): 30.

“Black Artists of Los Angeles: Conversations With Five Black Artists.” Studio Potter 9 (June 1981): 16–25.

“Black Courses at Berkeley: A Sampling.” Newsweek 73 (February 10, 1969): 58–59.

“Black Studies Curricula: University of California, Berkeley.” Negro Historical Bulletin 32 (May 1969): 6.

“Black Studies Struggling for Respect.” The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education 3 (spring 1994): 28.

Blessingame, John, ed. New Perspectives on Black Studies. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1971.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 135 downloadable at eblackstudies.org

“Bomb For Timothy.” Newsweek 73 (March 17, 1969): 39.

“Bonus For Bushido.” Time 93 (May 23, 1969): 25.

Boyle, Kay. The Long Walk at San Francisco State. New York: Grove Press, 1970.

Brann, J. “San Jose: The Bullhorn Message; Negro Campaign Against Discrimination.” Nation 205 (November 6, 1967): 465–467.

Broussard, Albert. Black San Francisco: The Struggle for Racial Equality in the West 1900-1954. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1993.

Brown, Elaine. A Taste of Power: A Black Woman’s Story. New York: Pantheon Books, 1992.

Brown, Scot. “The Politics of Culture: The US Organization and the Quest for Black Unity.” In Jeanne F. Theoharis, Komozi Woodward, and Matthew Countryman, eds., Freedom North: Black Freedom Struggles Outside the South, 1940-1980. New York: Palgrave, 2003.

Buckley, W. F. Jr. “Making It With the BSU: San Francisco State College.” National Review 21 (June 17, 1969): 610.

Bunzel, J. H. “War of the Flea at San Francisco State.” New York Times Magazine (November 9, 1969): 28–29+.

Bunzel, John H. “Black Studies at San Francisco State.” Public Interest 13 (fall 1968): 22–38.

Bunzel, John. “Black Studies at San Francisco State.” Rpt. in The African American Studies Reader by Nathaniel Norment. Durham: Carolina Academic Press, 2001.

Cahn, Meyer M. “1968-1969 San Francisco State College Crisis: A Minority Report,” Phi Delta Kappan 51 (September, 1969): 21–25.

California Post Secondary Education Commission. Equal Educational Opportunity in California: Post Secondary Education Part I. Sacramento: California Post Secondary Education Commission, 1976.

“Changing Times: Incidents at UCLA and San Jose.” Nation 209 (November 3, 1969): 460.

Chrisman, Robert. “Student Strikes: 1968-1969.” Black Scholar 1 (January–February 1970): 65–75.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 136 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Cleaver, Eldridge. Soul on Ice. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967.

---. “Education and Revolution.” Black Scholar 1 (November 1969): 44–52.

Cleaver, Kathleen and George Katsiaficas, eds. Liberation, Imagination, and the Black Panther Party: A New Look at the Panthers and their Legacy. New York: Routledge, 2001.

Collins, Lisa Gail, and Margo Natalie Crawford. New Thoughts on the Black Arts Movement. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2006.

Collins, Lizzetta LeFalle. 19Sixties. Los Angeles: California Afro-American Museum, 1989.

Colon, Alan K. “A Critical Review of Black Studies Programs.” PhD diss. Stanford University, 1980.

“Conflict at U.C.L.A.” Christianity Today 14 (October 24, 1969): 29.

Cook, Stacey Ann. “Power and Resistance: Berkeley’s Third World Liberation Front Strikes.” PhD diss. University of San Francisco, 2001.

Coordinating Council for Higher Education. California Higher Education and the Disadvantaged: A Status Report. Sacramento: Coordinating Council for Higher Education, 1968.

Coyne, J.R. Jr. “Cleaver Compromise.” National Review 20 (November 5, 1968): 1115– 1116+.

---. “Cracks in the Coalition.” National Review 21 (February 25, 1969): 166–167.

---. “The Siege of San Francisco State.” National Review 21.3 (January 28, 1969): 67–68.

Cromartie, Jimmie Levern. “Attitudes of University of California and California State University Tenured Sociologists Toward a General Education Requirement.” PhD diss. University of San Francisco, 1991.

Crouchett, Lawrence P. “Black Studies Opponents and Pessimists: A Development of Black Studies.” Master’s Thesis. University of California, Berkeley, 1969.

Daniels, Douglas. “Los Angeles Zoot: Race ‘Riot’, the Pachuco, and Black Music Culture.” Journal of Negro History 82.2 (spring 1997): 201–220.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 137 downloadable at eblackstudies.org ---. Pioneer Urbanites: A Social and Cultural History of Black San Francisco. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1980.

Davidson, Douglas V. and Frederick S. Weaver. “Black Studies, White Studies, and Institutional Politics.” Journal of Black Studies 15.3 (March, 1985): 339–347.

“Davis Affair.” Newsweek 75 (June 22, 1970): 78.

Davis, Angela. An Autobiography. New York: International Publishers, 1989.

Davis, Clifford L. “Black Student Movements and Their Influence in Ten High Schools in the Los Angeles City Unified School District.” PhD diss. University of California at Los Angeles, 1971.

Davis, Mike. City of Quartz. New York: Vintage Books, 1990.

De Conde, Alexander, ed. Student Activism. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1971.

DeGraff, Lawrence, Kevin Mulroy, and Quintard Taylor. Seeking El Dorado: African Americans in California History. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2001.

Deedy, J. “Partial Rectification: Black Student Leaders Released From Jail.” Commonweal 92 (May 29, 1970): 258.

De Graaf, Lawrence. “The City of Black Angels: Emergence of the Los Angeles Ghetto, 1890-1930.” Pacific Historical Review 39 (August 1970): 332–352.

Dellums, Ron. Lying Down With the Lions: A Public Life From the Streets of Oakland to the Halls of Power, with H. Lee Halterman. Boston: Beacon, 2000.

Dixon, Vernon. “The Black Student and the Brother in the Streets: Approach to Interaction.” Negro Digest 18 (November 1968): 28–35.

Draper, Theodore. The Rediscovery of Black Nationalism. New York: Viking Press, 1970.

Edwards, Harry. Black Students. New York: The Free Press, 1970. Note: Appendix includes curriculum outlines of 3 black studies programs (Federal City College, SUNY Albany, and San Jose State University).

Elbaum, Max. Revolution in the Air: Sixties Radicals Turn to Lenin, Mao and Che. New York: Verso, 2002.

Fashing, Joseph, and Steven E. Deutsch. Academics in Retreat: The Politics of Educational Innovation. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1971.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 138 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Foner, Philip, ed. Black Panthers Speak. New York: J.B. Lippincott, 1970.

Ford, Luther Lee. “A National Survey of Degree Granting Black Studies Programs.” PhD diss. The University of Nebraska – Lincoln, 1974.

“Former Black Panthers Who Have Turned to Higher Education.” The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education 21 (Autumn, 1998): 62–63.

Foster, Julian, and Durward Long, eds. Student Activism in America. New York: William Morrow & Co., 1970.

Foster, Michele, and Garrett Duncan. “The Education of African Americans in California.” Journal of Negro Education (Special Issue) 65.2 (spring 1996).

“Four Negroes Quit Administration of SF State.” Chronicle of Higher Education 3 (July 14, 1969): 4.

Freeman, Jo. At Berkeley in the Sixties: The Education of an Activist, 1961-1965. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004.

“From Mississippi to Classes on Napalm.” Newsweek 73 (February 10, 1969): 55–57.

Frye, Charles. The Impact of Black Studies on the Curricula of Three Universities. Washington, DC: University Press of America, 1976.

---. Towards a Philosophy of Black Studies. San Francisco: R & E Publishers, 1978.

George, Lynell. No Crystal Stair: African Americans in the City of Angels. London: Verso, 1992.

Gillers, S. “Affirmative Action: the Dilemma of Making Amends; Bakke Case.” Nation 223 (December 25, 1976): 691–692.

Goode, Kenneth. California’s Black Pioneers: A Brief Historical Survey. Santa Barbara, CA: McNally and Loftin, 1974.

Gooding-Williams, Robert, ed. Reading Rodney King, Reading Urban Uprising. New York: Routledge, 1993.

Greenberg, D.S. “California: Reagan, Draft Put Gloom on University’s 100th Year.” Science 159 (March 29, 1968): 1440–1441+.

Guillow, Lawrence Edward. “The Origins of Race Relations in Los Angeles, 1820-1880: A Multi-Ethnic Study.” PhD diss. Arizona State University, 1996.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 139 downloadable at eblackstudies.org Halisi, Clyde, and James Mtume, eds. The Quotable Karenga. Los Angeles: US Organization, 1967.

Hall, Kenneth, and Alfred Young, eds. Education and the Black Experience. Palo Alto, CA: R & E Research Associates, Inc., Publishers, 1979.

Harding, Vincent. The Other American Revolution. Los Angeles: University of California, Center for Afro-American Studies, 1980.

“Hardly the Last Word: Case of A. Davis.” Time 95 (June 29, 1970): 45.

Hare, N. “Two Black Radicals Report on Their Campus Struggles.” Ramp Magazine 8 (July 1969): 54–59.

---. “What Black Studies Mean to a Black Scholar.” College and University Business 48 (May, 1970): 56–60.

Hare, Nathan. “What Should be the Role of Afro-American Education in the Undergraduate Curriculum?” Liberal Education 55 (March 1969): 42–50.

---. “The Challenge of a Black Scholar.” Black Scholar 1.2 (December 1969): 58–63.

---. “The Battle for Black Studies.” Black Scholar 3 (May 1972): 32–47.

Hare, Nathan, and Robert Chrisman, eds. Contemporary Black Thought: the Best From the Black Scholar. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1973.

Haro, Robert Peter. “Ethnic Studies in California Public Universities: A Comparative Review and Analysis.” PhD diss. University of San Francisco, 1979.

Harrington, J. H. “L.A.’s Student Blowout.” Phi Delta Kappan 50 (October 1968): 74– 79.

Harris, S. “Meanwhile, Back in the Valley: Black Revolt, Six Months Later.” Commonweal 90: (May 23, 1969): 286–288.

Hazen, Don. Inside the LA Riots: What Really Happened – and Why it Will Happen Again. New York: Institute for Alternative Journalism, 1992.

Harris, S. H. “L.A.’s Scottsboro Boys Case.” Commonweal 91 (February 20, 1970): 548–549.

Hayakawa, S. I. “Gangsters Cash In On Student Revolt: Interview.” U.S. News 66 (February 24, 1969): 38–41.

“Heating Up Berkeley.” Newsweek 72 (November 4, 1968): 98.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 140 downloadable at eblackstudies.org

Hilliard, Daniel. Huey: Spirit of the Panther. New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press, 2006.

Hilliard, David, and Lewis Cole. This Side of Glory: The Autobiography of David Hilliard and the Story of the Black Panther Party. Boston: Little, Brown, 1993.

Hook, Sidney. Academic Freedom and Academic Anarchy. New York: Cowles Book Co., 1970.

Hoover, M., N. Dabner, and S. Lewis, eds. Successful Black and Minority Schools: Classic Models. San Francisco: Julian Richardson & Associates, 1990.

Hore, Nathan. “Questions and Answers About Black Studies.” Rpt. in The African American Studies Reader by Nathaniel Norment. Durham: Carolina Academic Press, 2001.

Horne, Gerald. The Fire This Time: The Watts Uprising and the 1960s. New York: DaCapo Press, 1997.

---. Black and Brown: African Americans and the Mexican Revolution 1910–1920. New York: New York University Press, 2005.

“How California Voters Created a New Ghetto for Black College Students.” The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education 21 (fall 1998): 76–77.

Hudson, Herman, ed. The National Council for Black Studies: 1976–A Year of Decision. Bloomington, Indiana: National Council for Black Studies, 1976.

Huggins, Nathan. Afro-American Studies: A Report to the Ford Foundation. New York: Ford Foundation, 1985.

Issac, Amos. “The Development and Status of Black and Brown Studies at the Claremont Colleges: The University of California at Riverside, California State College at San Bernardino and San Bernardino Valley Community College, and University College/Johnston College in Redlands, 1967-1972, A Cross Comparison.” PhD diss. Claremont Graduate School, 1972. (1973)

Jackson, George. Blood in My Eye. Baltimore: Black Classics Press, 1990.

---. Soledad Brother: The Prison Letters of George Jackson. New York: Lawrence Hill, 1994.

Jackson, Maurice. “Toward a Sociology of Black Studies.” Journal of Black Studies 1.2 (December 1970): 131–140.

James, Joy, ed. The Angela Davis Reader. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1998.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 141 downloadable at eblackstudies.org

Jardine, J.G., and W.H. Orrick, Jr., eds. “Shut it Down! A College in Crisis.” Review America 121 (October 11, 1969): 304+.

“JBHE’s Report Card on the Progress of Black Faculty at the Nation’s Leading Liberal Arts Colleges.” The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education 27 (spring 2000): 6–8.

Johnson, James, et al. “The Los Angeles Rebellion: A Retrospective View.” Economic Development Quarterly 6.4 (1992): 356–372.

Jones, Charles E., ed. The Black Panther Party Reconsidered. Baltimore: Black Classics Press, 1998.

Joseph, Eric Anthony. “Mandate for Diversity: A Comparative Analysis of the Black Studies Movement at San Francisco State University and the Afrikan-American Experience at Biola University.” PhD diss. School of Intercultural Studies, Biola University, 1994.

Kagagueuzian, Dikran. Blow It Up! The Black Student revolt at San Francisco State College and the Emergence of Dr. Hayakawa. Boston: Gambit Incorporated, 1971.

Karenga, Maulana. Introduction to Black Studies. Inglewood, California: Kawaida Publications, 1982.

---. “Black Studies and the Problematic of Paradigm: The Philosophical Dimension.” Rpt. in The African American Studies Reader by Nathaniel Norment. Durham: Carolina Academic Press, 2001.

Kendall, Robert. White Teacher in a Black School. New York: Devon-Adair, 1964.

Kerr, Clark. The Uses of the University. Cambridge, MA: Howard University Press, 1963.

Klotman, Phyllis. Frame by Frame – A Black Filmography. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1979.

Kurashige, Scott. “Transforming Los Angeles: Black and Japanese American Struggles for Racial Equality in the 20th Century.” PhD diss. University of California at Los Angeles, 2000.

Langguth, A.J. “San Francisco State.” Harper 239 (September 1969): 99–100+.

Lemke-Santangelo, Gretchen. Abiding Courage: African American Migrant Women and the East Bay Community. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.

Lewis, Samella. Art: African American. New York: Harcourt, 1978.

Alkalimat, Africana Studies in Calif 142 downloadable at eblackstudies.org

Lipset, Seymour, and Sheldon Wolin. The Berkeley Student Revolt: Facts are Interpretations. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books, 1965.

Little, William, Carolyn Leonard, and Edward Crosby. “Black Studies and Africana Studies Curriculum Model in the United States.” Rpt. in The African American Studies Reader by Nathaniel Norment. Durham: Carolina Academic Press, 2001.

Litwak, Leo, and J.H. Bunzel. “Battle for a College: Why San Francisco State Blew Up: We Need a Revolution.” Look 33 (May 27, 1969): 61–62+.

Litwak, Leo, and Herbert Wilner. College Days in Earthquake Country: Ordeal at San Francisco State: A Personal Record. New York: Random House, 1971.

Lombardi, John, and Edgar A. Quimby. Black Studies as a Curriculum Catalyst. Los Angeles: UCLA Students Store, May 1971.

Lotchin, Roger W. Fortress California 1910–1961: From Warfare to Welfare. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Lyford, Joseph. “Something New for Oakland.” Columbia Journalism Review (Jan.–Feb., 1981): 44–49.

Madhubuti, Haki, ed. Why L.A. Happened: Implications of the ’92 Los Angeles Rebellion. Chicago: Third World Press, 1993.

Major, Reginald. A Panther is a Black Cat: A Study in Depth of the Black Panther Party – Its Origins, Its Goals, Its Struggle for Survival. New York: William Morrow & Co., 1971.

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Webliography

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