Looking After Each Other & Ourselves
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Projective Identification As a Form of Communication in the Therapeutic Relationship: a Case Study
PROJECTIVE IDENTIFICATION AS A FORM OF COMMUNICATION IN THE THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIP: A CASE STUDY. MICHELLE CRAWFORD UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE 1996 A minor dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the degree of Masters of Arts in Clinical Psychology http://etd.uwc.ac.za/ TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEN1ENTS ABSTRACT 11 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER TWO THE THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIP 6 2.1 Introduction 6 2.2 Donald Winnicott's concept of the "holding environment" as a metaphor for aspects of the therapeutic relationship 7 2.3 Wilfred Bion's concept of the "container and contained" as a metaphor for the therapeutic relationship 8 2.4 Transference 9 2.4. l Freud's Formulation: 9 2.4.2 Subsequent historical developments and debates around transference and its interpretation: 12 2.5 Countertransference 21 2.5.1 Freud's Formulation: 21 2.5.2 Subsequent historical developments and debates around countertransference and its usefulness: 22 2.6 Review 28 CHAPTER THREE PROJECTIVE IDENTIFICATION 30 3.1 Introduction 30 3.2 Freud's Contribution 30 3.3 Melanie Klein's definition of Projective Identification 32 3.4 Subsequent theoretical and technical developments of Projective Identification 35 3.5 Review 42 http://etd.uwc.ac.za/ CHAPTER FOUR CHILD PSYCHOTHERAPY 44 4.1 Introduction 44 4.2 Freud's contribution to child psychotherapy 45 4.3 Melanie Klein's play technique 48 4.4 Anna Freud's approach to child psychotherapy 52 4.5 Donald Winnicott's formulations around play and child psychotherapy 54 4.6 Review 55 CHAPTER FIVE MEI'HODOLOGY -
Short Term Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
Short term Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Information for Parents and Carers annafreud.org Overview Short-term psychoanalytic psychotherapy (STPP) is offered to young people who are depressed and have been troubled by quite serious worries and unhappiness for some time. In the last few years the availability of STPP has been growing in the light of research studies which have indicated how helpful it can be. Many NHS clinics now offer this treatment to depressed young people. What is said in the sessions is kept confidential between the young person and their therapist. The only exception to this arises if the therapist thinks they are at risk (from themselves or someone else) or are a risk to someone else. In such a situation there will be a discussion between therapist and young person about who else in the family or community might need to know to help in keeping things safe. How long will it last? Your son or daughter will be offered 28 sessions with their therapist, each one lasting 50 minutes. Sessions take place each week at a regular time. There are breaks for holiday periods and depending on the starting date, there are likely to be two of these holiday periods in the course of the therapy, which will last overall between 8 and 9 months. The day and time of the session is negotiated between the therapist and the young person and is arranged as far as possible to take account of the demands of school, college and/or work and family circumstances. How we help There is an opportunity at the start for the young person to decide with your support whether they feel this sort of help is what they want. -
Course Guide Doctorate in Child and Adolescent Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy (Dpsych)
Course Guide Doctorate in Child and Adolescent Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy (DPsych) Overview NHS Placements This 4 year full time, highly selective professional doctorate aims to The clinical training is funded and quality assured by Health develop the academic, clinical and research skills needed to practice Education England (HEE), via the Local Education and Training Boards as a professional Child and Adolescent Psychotherapist, and will lead (LETBs). A limited number of training posts are offered by the NHS, to the award of DPsych and professional membership of the for which trainees can apply. The posts are four year fixed term Association of Child Psychotherapists (ACP). The programme is a training contracts, usually based in a Child and Adolescent Mental collaboration between UCL, the Anna Freud National Centre for Health Service (CAMHS) team, and provide funding (including salary Children and Families and the Independent Psychoanalytic Child and contributions to training expenses), time for study and training and Adolescent Psychotherapy Association (IPCAPA) at the British as well as the opportunities to meet all the clinical requirements of Psychotherapy Foundation (bpf), alongside NHS training placement the training. There are a number of posts across London and the providers. The theoretical orientation of the training represents the South East of England. thinking of the Independent School within the British Psychoanalytic movement. A Jungian pathway has been developed for those in All trainees must have the experience of working within a clinical Jungian analysis. placement but in exceptional circumstances, for example where trainees are not eligible to work in the UK or wish to undertake their The course combines working in a clinical setting, with lectures and training on a less full-time basis, trainees may self-fund and IPCAPA seminars to support academic development and the opportunity to will endeavour to organise appropriate clinical experience for them. -
Exploring Clinicians' Experience of Countertransference in Play Therapy
Smith ScholarWorks Theses, Dissertations, and Projects 2015 Exploring clinicians' experience of countertransference in play therapy Asya Tsarkova Smith College Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.smith.edu/theses Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Tsarkova, Asya, "Exploring clinicians' experience of countertransference in play therapy" (2015). Masters Thesis, Smith College, Northampton, MA. https://scholarworks.smith.edu/theses/669 This Masters Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in Theses, Dissertations, and Projects by an authorized administrator of Smith ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Asya Tsarkova Exploring Clinicians’ Experience of Countertransference in Play Therapy ABSTRACT The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore clinicians’ experience of countertransference in play therapy. Through semi-structured individual interviews with twelve clinicians, narrative data was collected on the ways in which clinicians experience, process, and utilize countertransference in play therapy. Some of the findings of this study support previous research and theoretical literature on countertransference in the field of child psychotherapy. Additionally, this study’s findings introduce the possibility that specific aspects of play therapy have a unique effect on the experience and processing of countertransference in play therapy due to the nature of this therapeutic modality. Implications for social work practice highlight the need for -
A Neo-Adlerian Approach Elizabeth K. Baker, MA Adler University
Running head: KLEINIAN THEORY 1 Kleinian Theory: A Neo-Adlerian Approach Elizabeth K. Baker, M. A. Adler University KLEINIAN THEORY 2 Kleinian Theory: A Neo-Adlerian Approach It is commonly believed that Sigmund Freud is the father of modern psychotherapy. However, many forget that Freud did not pioneer the field of psychoanalysis alone (Adler University, n.d.). Freud met Alfred Adler in 1902 and they along with Rudolf Reitler and Wilhelm Stekel started the “Wednesday Night Meetings” (Mosak & Maniacci, 1999). These meetings are credited as being the foundation for the creation of the Psychoanalytic Society (Mosak & Maniacci, 1999). While Freud often viewed Adler and the others as one of his followers, Adler viewed himself as a colleague, which eventually led to Adler leaving the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society, of which Adler was actually the first president and not Freud (Mosak & Maniacci, 1999). According to Ansbacher and Ansbacher (1956), Adler had created his own theory within the Freudian frame, in which Freud incorporated into his theory. Therefore, while many view modern psychotherapy being composed largely as neo-Freudian approaches, in reality these approaches are likely better credited as neo-Adlerian. They are neo-Adlerian because they followed Adler’s basic tenets and not those created by Freud. Within the field of modern psychotherapy there are a number of theoretical approaches. For the purposes of this paper, two approaches will be examined: Kleinian theory (Melanie Klein Trust, 2016) and Adlerian theory, also called Individual Psychology (Mosak and Maniacci, 1999). First, a survey of the major principles of Kleinian theory will be delineated, followed by an explanation of Adlerian theory. -
Wilhelm Reich and the Corruption of Ideals: a Discussion in the Context of Dusan Makavejev’S WR: Mysteries of the Organism
Wilhelm Reich and the Corruption of Ideals: A Discussion in the Context of Dusan Makavejev’s WR: Mysteries of the Organism Lore Reich Rubin, M.D. William F. Cornell, M.A. Abstract This article utilizes Dusan Makavejev’s semi-documentary film on Wilhelm Reich, WR: Mysteries of the Organism as case material for an examination of the interplay of idealization and ideology in Reich’s work and that of his followers. The article seeks to clarify the original political and clinical intent of Reich’s work (first presented at a meeting of the Pittsburgh Psychoanalytic Society and Institute, October, 13, 2006). Key words Wilhelm Reich – Body Psychotherapy – Idealization – Ideology – Dusan Makavejev INTRODUCTION TO THE FILM: Idealization & Ideology William F. Cornell World War I had left Sigmund Freud deeply dispirited. Freud determined that his psychoanalytic movement had a fundamental social (though not political) responsibility (Danto, 2005), and at his urging each city with a major psychoanalytic center established a clinic offering free psychoanalysis and education to the poor and working class, first in Berlin in 1920 under Karl Abraham and then in Vienna in 1922. Reich’s experience in the Vienna clinic had a profound influence on him. In The Function of the Orgasm, Reich described his experience in the clinics as pivotal in his work: The psychoanalytic clinic became a fountainhead of insights into the mechanisms of neuroses in impecunious people. I worked in this clinic from the day of its opening as the chief assistant physician… The consultation hours were jammed. There were industrial workers, office clerks, students, and farmers from the country. -
Location of Other Archival Material Relating to Psychoanalysis
LOCATION OF OTHER ARCHIVAL MATERIAL RELATING TO PSYCHOANALYSIS U.K. British Library Papers of James and Alix Strachey Cambridge University Library and Cambridge colleges Correspondence with members of the BPS can be found amongst the archive collections. The Freud Museum The Museum looks after the books and papers which Sigmund and Anna Freud brought with them to London at their emigration in 1938. This includes their library, personal papers and photograph albums. The papers of Sandor Ferenczi are also held. Planned Environment Therapy Trust Archive Papers of Marjorie Franklin, Robert Hinshelwood and other papers relating to therapeutic communities. The archive also has a large collection of oral histories. John Rylands Library, University of Manchester Correspondence of Sigmund Freud and his nephew Sam Freud The Albert Sloman Library, University of Essex The papers of Michael and Enid Balint. They also hold an extensive collection of copies of letters by Sigmund Freud. The Wellcome Library A large amount of important primary source material for the history of psychiatry, psychology and psychoanalysis, including the records of both mental institutions and individuals involved in the field. Amongst the important collections of personal papers of psychoanalysts are those of D. W. Winnicott, John Bowlby, Melanie Klein, Charles Rycroft and Roger Money-Kyrle. Archives of the British Psychoanalytical Society 2013 The website has two useful guides highlighting primary source material relating to psychiatry, psychology and psychoanalysis. U.S.A. Boston Psychoanalytic Society Papers include those of Grete and Edward Bibring, Karen Horney, Felix and Helene Deutsch. Columbia University, New York Papers of Otto Rank. The Library of Congress Papers of Sigmund Freud and Anna Freud as well as other members of the Freud family. -
Hanns Sachs Library Newsletter
4/12/2017 BPSI Library Newsletter, Spring 2017 Boston Psychoanalytic Society and Institute Spring 2017 Quick Links Hanns Sachs Library Newsletter Recent Work Libraries have changed dramatically. They now do much more Library News than provide reading materials (see Wall Street Journal BPSI Home 3/17/2017). Video and audio recordings open new pathways for learning. Our own video collection is gradually expanding. Click on the image below to watch the recent interview of Malkah T. In This Issue Notman, MD, about women in psychoanalysis. Meet the Author In the Library In the Archives In the Media New Books __________________ Director of Library Dan Jacobs, MD Visit this page to watch previous interviews with Paul Ornstein, Librarian/Archivist Stephanie Brody and Ilonka Venier Alexander. Olga Umansky, MLS A one thousand dollar grant from APsaA enabled us to digitize the audio interviews of Anna Freud that were a recent gift of cinematographer, Joan Tewkesbury, and literary editor, Merloyd Lawrence. These materials will be available online upon request. Evening Library and Books still have their place. We are grateful for a rare book set Education Program donation of Lawrence Hartmann (see below). Coordinator Drew Brydon Our Meet the Author continues honoring the writers amongst us (see the list of our upcoming book events). Support our library by letting us know what books you want to read and what research you may want to do; by attending our Library Committee programs and by reading this Newsletter that, thanks to Olga Umansky and Library Committee members, offers so much James Barron, PhD useful information. -
WRM 2021 Conference Program WR and Psychoanalysis
Reexamining Wilhelm Reich’s role as a legitimate pupil of Sigmund Freud, this conference focuses on Reich’s work as an integral part of the history of psychoanalysis. A prolific writer and innovative theorist, Reich had a pervasive impact on central analysts of his generation, including Anna Freud, Melanie Klein, Otto Fenichel, Karen Horney, Erich Fromm and others. Few analysts from his generation had such a close personal relationship with Freud as Wilhelm Reich, and there are several glowing statements from Freud about Reich’s diligence and skills, indicating that he at one point was one of Freud’s “favorite children.” Reich was correct, however, in perceiving that Freud argued against his political convictions in “Civilization and its Discontents.” “I was the discontented one,” as Reich later said. This conference presents fresh contributions from renowned analysts and historians of psychoanalysis in three different countries, bringing forth new material on Wilhelm Reich’s place in the history of psychoanalysis. Siri Gullestad, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus of Psychology at the University of Oslo, Norway Relational Oriented Character Analysis – Inspired by Wilhelm Reich An active psychoanalyst, Siri Gullestad is a member and former president of the Norwegian Psychoanalytic Society and a training and supervising analyst at the International Psychoanalytic Association (IPA). Her latest book is The Theory and Practice of Psychoanalytic Therapy: Listening for the Subtext, with Bjørn Killingmo (Routledge 2020). Stefan Hampl, Ph.D. Vice Dean of the Psychology Faculty at Sigmund Freud University, Vienna Exploring Reich’s Childhood in Galicia and Bukovina Stefan Hampl has studied psychology at the University of Vienna and has received clinical psychoanalytic training at Weill Cornell Medical College, NY. -
Letters from Sigmund Freud to Wilhelm Reich
ELIzABETH ANN DANTO, Ph.D. An Anxious AttAchment: Letters from sigmund freud to WiLheLm reich1 Abstract: Wilhelm Reich was a leading thinker of the second generation of psy- choanalysts after Freud and, though arguably its most original theorist, always its most controversial. In a series of 10 letters (archived in the U.S. Library of Con- gress) that span the years 1924 through 1930, Reich and Freud respond to a unique worldview, a specific fusion of activist politics and psychoanalysis. Reich treated workers, farmers, students, maids, soldiers, and bureaucrats at the Ambu- latorium, the free psychoanalytic clinic in Vienna of which he was the assistant director. There he realized how vitally individuals are inseparable from their so- cial environments. Like an analysis which frees the individual from inner oppres- sion and releases the flow of natural energies, so—Reich believed—the political left would free the oppressed and release their innate, self-regulating social equa- nimity. And in these letters, we find the depth with which Freud agreed. Keywords: Wilhelm Reich, free clinics, letters of Sigmund Freud, history of psychoanalysis ILHELM REICH AND SIGMUND FREUD WERE unconventional Wmen. In 10 letters from Freud to Reich, their particular dialectic of science and humanism unfolds and two psychoanalysts’ complementary quests, each imbued with historical importance, reflect the other to maxi- mum effect. The letters are beautiful, powerful, and delicate in the way of Schoenberg’s Second String Quartet: their idealism is intense though transitory, and inevitably they evoke more questions than they answer. Did I read what I think I read? What was that? In this way I began to en- gage with one of the Freud Archives’ many folios of letters from the 1920s and early 1930s, some of which have been recently released to the public (“derestricted” is the official term) by the U.S. -
Psychoanalytic Play Therapy
c01.qxd 6/4/03 2:46 PM Page 1 Chapter 1 PSYCHOANALYTIC PLAY THERAPY Richard N. Bromfield As he did for so many other forms of treatment, Sigmund Freud laid the founda- tion for psychodynamic play therapy. His work with and thinking about his adult patients inspired new insights into the emotional development and experiences of children, particularly the profound relationship of children’s psyches, bodies, and sexuality (1905). Although he clinically focused on adults, his informal analyses of his own children and treatment of Little Hans, a five-year-old boy with a horse phobia (1909/1955), and his working backward toward the early experiences of his adult patients, set the stage for the logical next step of treating children. Hermine von Hug-Hellmuth, a teacher in Vienna, became the first to formally treat children with talk and play. In 1920, she wrote that “[t]he analysis both of the child and of the adult has the same end and object; namely, the restoration of the psyche to health and equilibrium which have been endangered through influences known and unknown” (p. 287). Initially treating her young patients in their own homes, Hug-Hellmuth appreciated the influence of family and saw children’s dif- ficulties much rooted in their parents’ unresolved troubles. She also believed that conscious insight was not a requisite to a child’s finding relief and help in play. The most cited beginnings of child therapy revolve around Anna Freud in Vi- enna and Melanie Klein in Berlin. Both women held deep beliefs in the richness and complexity of childhood and development, appreciated the suffering that children know, and valued play therapy as a means for understanding and healing. -
A Retrospective Study of the Outcome of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy for Children with and Without Chronic Medical Conditions
A Retrospective Study of the Outcome of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy for Children with and without Chronic Medical Conditions Maureen Avis Parr Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London 1994 University College London ProQuest Number: 10016733 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10016733 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Acknowledgements I am glad to record my warm appreciation of those who have furthered my interest in, and curiosity about, psychoanalytic concepts. Among those who have inspired and encouraged me to think critically and creatively about such matters or who have enabled me to find the intellectual and emotional space to do so, are Parveen Adams, Liam Hudson, and Gillian Russell. My special thanks to them. My interest in the effects of physical handicap on children's development was first aroused by watching the skilled and intelligent interactions between a blind friend and his sighted family. I am grateful to Norman Octon, to Valerie Octon, and to their children for teaching me so much.