PART 3 Scale 1: Publication Edition Scale 1: Publication Edition Aus 4 W Approaches to Weipa 75,000 Oct
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INTRUDERS ARRIVE 50,000 Years Ago 1616 1770
© Lonely Planet 33 History Dr Michael Cathcart INTRUDERS ARRIVE By sunrise the storm had passed. Zachary Hicks was keeping sleepy watch on the British ship Endeavour when suddenly he was wide awake. He sum- Dr Michael Cathcart moned his captain, James Cook, who climbed into the brisk morning air wrote the History to a miraculous sight. Ahead of them lay an uncharted country of wooded chapter. Michael teaches hills and gentle valleys. It was 19 April 1770. In the coming days Cook history at the Australian began to draw the first European map of Australia’s eastern coast. He was Centre, the University of mapping the end of Aboriginal supremacy. Melbourne. He is well Two weeks later Cook led a party of men onto a narrow beach. As known as a broadcaster they waded ashore, two Aboriginal men stepped onto the sand, and chal- on ABC Radio National lenged the intruders with spears. Cook drove the men off with musket and presented history fire. For the rest of that week, the Aborigines and the intruders watched programs on ABC TV. For each other warily. more information about Cook’s ship Endeavour was a floating annexe of London’s leading sci- Michael, see p1086. entific organisation, the Royal Society. The ship’s gentlemen passengers included technical artists, scientists, an astronomer and a wealthy bota- nist named Joseph Banks. As Banks and his colleagues strode about the Aborigines’ territory, they were delighted by the mass of new plants they collected. (The showy banksia flowers, which look like red, white or golden bottlebrushes, are named after Banks.) The local Aborigines called the place Kurnell, but Cook gave it a foreign name: he called it ‘ Botany Bay’. -
National Parks Contents
Whitsunday National Parks Contents Parks at a glance ...................................................................... 2 Lindeman Islands National Park .............................................. 16 Welcome ................................................................................... 3 Conway National Park ............................................................. 18 Be inspired ............................................................................... 3 Other top spots ...................................................................... 22 Map of the Whitsundays ........................................................... 4 Boating in the Whitsundays .................................................... 24 Plan your getaway ..................................................................... 6 Journey wisely—Be careful. Be responsible ............................. 26 Choose your adventure ............................................................. 8 Know your limits—track and trail classifications ...................... 27 Whitsunday Islands National Park ............................................. 9 Connect with Queensland National Parks ................................ 28 Whitsunday Ngaro Sea Trail .....................................................12 Table of facilities and activities .........see pages 11, 13, 17 and 23 Molle Islands National Park .................................................... 13 Parks at a glance Wheelchair access Camping Toilets Day-use area Lookout Public mooring Anchorage Swimming -
Known Impacts of Tropical Cyclones, East Coast, 1858 – 2008 by Mr Jeff Callaghan Retired Senior Severe Weather Forecaster, Bureau of Meteorology, Brisbane
ARCHIVE: Known Impacts of Tropical Cyclones, East Coast, 1858 – 2008 By Mr Jeff Callaghan Retired Senior Severe Weather Forecaster, Bureau of Meteorology, Brisbane The date of the cyclone refers to the day of landfall or the day of the major impact if it is not a cyclone making landfall from the Coral Sea. The first number after the date is the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) for that month followed by the three month running mean of the SOI centred on that month. This is followed by information on the equatorial eastern Pacific sea surface temperatures where: W means a warm episode i.e. sea surface temperature (SST) was above normal; C means a cool episode and Av means average SST Date Impact January 1858 From the Sydney Morning Herald 26/2/1866: an article featuring a cruise inside the Barrier Reef describes an expedition’s stay at Green Island near Cairns. “The wind throughout our stay was principally from the south-east, but in January we had two or three hard blows from the N to NW with rain; one gale uprooted some of the trees and wrung the heads off others. The sea also rose one night very high, nearly covering the island, leaving but a small spot of about twenty feet square free of water.” Middle to late Feb A tropical cyclone (TC) brought damaging winds and seas to region between Rockhampton and 1863 Hervey Bay. Houses unroofed in several centres with many trees blown down. Ketch driven onto rocks near Rockhampton. Severe erosion along shores of Hervey Bay with 10 metres lost to sea along a 32 km stretch of the coast. -
MOONBI Is the Newsletter of Fraser Island Defenders Organization Limited
MOONBI is the newsletter of Fraser Island Defenders Organization Limited. The word Moonbi is the Butchulla name of the central part of their homeland, K’gari. FIDO, “The Watchdog of Fraser Island", aims to ensure the wisest use of Fraser Island’s natural resources A warm welcome to all you new FIDO members and, to long-standing FIDO members, thank you for your loyalty and patience. It’s been a long time since the last IN THIS ISSUE: MOONBI was published, in The importance of MOONBI ........ Page 2 November 2018 , shortly before Tribute to John Sinclair AO .......... Page 2 the passing of FIDO’s founder, Reflections from the President .... Page 3 Memorial Lecture 2020 ............... Page 5 inspiration and driving force, John Be like John – Write! .................... Page 7 Sinclair. This issue of MOONBI is FINIA............................................. Page 11 FIDO Executive ............................. Page 12 especially dedicated to the John Sinclair - The early days ....... Page 13 memory of John and his New Members ............................. Page 15 Vale Lew Wyvill QC ...................... Page 16 remarkable life, and also to the FIDO Weedbusters ....................... Page 17 continuing commitment of FIDO to K’gari dingo research ................... Page 18 Don and Lesley Bradley................ Page 20 celebrate and protect the many Memories of John Sinclair ........... Page 21 John Sinclair’s Henchman ............ Page 22 World Heritage values of K’gari. Access K’gari during COVID.......... Page 24 FIDO's Registered -
The Great Barrier Reef History, Science, Heritage
The Great Barrier Reef History, Science, Heritage One of the world’s natural wonders, the Great Barrier Reef stretches more than 2000 kilo- metres in a maze of coral reefs and islands along Australia’s north-eastern coastline. This book unfolds the fascinating story behind its mystique, providing for the first time a comprehensive cultural and ecological history of European impact, from early voyages of discovery to the most recent developments in Reef science and management. Incisive and a delight to read in its thorough account of the scientific, social and environmental consequences of European impact on the world’s greatest coral reef system and Australia’s greatest natural feature, this extraordinary book is sure to become a classic. After graduating from the University of Sydney and completing a PhD at the University of Illinois, James Bowen pursued an academic career in the United States, Canada and Australia, publishing extensively in the history of ideas and environmental thought. As visiting Professorial Fellow at the Australian National University from 1984 to 1989, he became absorbed in the complex history of the Reef, exploring this over the next decade through intensive archival, field and underwater research in collaboration with Margarita Bowen, ecologist and distinguished historian of science. The outcome of those stimulating years is this absorbing saga. To our grandchildren, with hope for the future in the hands of their generation The Great Barrier Reef History, Science, Heritage JAMES BOWEN AND MARGARITA BOWEN Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge , United Kingdom Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521824309 © James Bowen & Margarita Bowen 2002 This book is in copyright. -
Steenstrupia ZOOLOGICAL MUSEUM UNIVERSITY of COPENHAGEN
Steenstrupia ZOOLOGICAL MUSEUM UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN Volume 2: 49-90 No. 5: January 25, 1972 Brachyura collected by Danish expeditions in south-eastern Australia (Crustacea, Decapoda) by D. J. G. Griffin The Australian Museum, Sydney Abstract. A total of 73 species of crabs are recorded mainly from localities ranging from the southern part of the Coral Sea (Queensland) through New South Wales and Victoria to the eastern part of the Great Australian Bight (South Australia). Four species are new to the Australian fauna, viz. Ebalia (E.) longimana Ortmann, Oreophorus (O.) ornatus Ihle, Aepiniis indicus (Alcock) and Medaeus planifrons Sakai. Ebalia (Phlyxia) spinifera Miers, Stat.now is raised to rank of species; Philyra undecimspinosa (Kinahan), comb.nov. includes P. miinayeitsis Rathbun, syn.nov. and Eumedonits villosus Rathbun is a syn.nov. of E. cras- simatuis Haswell, comb.nov. Lectotypes are designated for Piiggetia mosaica Whitelegge, PiluDvuis australis Whitelegge and P. moniUfer Haswell. Notes on morphology, taxonomy and general distribution are included. From 1909 to 1914 the eastern and southern parts of the Australian continental shelf and slope were trawled by the Fisheries Investigation Ship "Endeavour". Dr. Th. Mortensen, during his Pacific Expedition of 1914-16, collected speci mens from the decks of the ship as it was working along southern New South Wales during the last year of this survey and visited several other localities along the coasts of New South Wales and Victoria. The Crustacea Brachyura collected by the "Endeavour" were reported on by Rathbun (1918a, 1923) and by Stephenson & Rees (1968b). Rathbun's reports, dealing with a total of 88 species (including 23 new species), still provide a very important source of information on eastern and southern Australian crabs, the only other major report dealing with the crabs of this area being Whitelegge's (1900) account of the collections taken by the "Thetis" along the New South Wales coast in the late 1800's. -
Australia-15-Index.Pdf
© Lonely Planet 1091 Index Warradjan Aboriginal Cultural Adelaide 724-44, 724, 728, 731 ABBREVIATIONS Centre 848 activities 732-3 ACT Australian Capital Wigay Aboriginal Culture Park 183 accommodation 735-7 Territory Aboriginal peoples 95, 292, 489, 720, children, travel with 733-4 NSW New South Wales 810-12, 896-7, 1026 drinking 740-1 NT Northern Territory art 55, 142, 223, 823, 874-5, 1036 emergency services 725 books 489, 818 entertainment 741-3 Qld Queensland culture 45, 489, 711 festivals 734-5 SA South Australia festivals 220, 479, 814, 827, 1002 food 737-40 Tas Tasmania food 67 history 719-20 INDEX Vic Victoria history 33-6, 95, 267, 292, 489, medical services 726 WA Western Australia 660, 810-12 shopping 743 land rights 42, 810 sights 727-32 literature 50-1 tourist information 726-7 4WD 74 music 53 tours 734 hire 797-80 spirituality 45-6 travel to/from 743-4 Fraser Island 363, 369 Aboriginal rock art travel within 744 A Arnhem Land 850 walking tour 733, 733 Abercrombie Caves 215 Bulgandry Aboriginal Engraving Adelaide Hills 744-9, 745 Aboriginal cultural centres Site 162 Adelaide Oval 730 Aboriginal Art & Cultural Centre Burrup Peninsula 992 Adelaide River 838, 840-1 870 Cape York Penninsula 479 Adels Grove 435-6 Aboriginal Cultural Centre & Keep- Carnarvon National Park 390 Adnyamathanha 799 ing Place 209 Ewaninga 882 Afghan Mosque 262 Bangerang Cultural Centre 599 Flinders Ranges 797 Agnes Water 383-5 Brambuk Cultural Centre 569 Gunderbooka 257 Aileron 862 Ceduna Aboriginal Arts & Culture Kakadu 844-5, 846 air travel Centre -
Queensland Islands & Whitsundays
QUEENSLAND ISLANDS & WHITSUNDAYS INCLUDING SOUTHERN GREAT BARRIER REEF 2018 - 2019 HELLO QUEENSLAND ISLANDS & WHITSUNDAYS Perfect for romantic escapes, family holidays or fun getaways with friends, the Whitsunday Coast, Southern Great Barrier Reef region and Queensland’s spectacular islands, offer something for everyone. Discover the Great Barrier Reef, one of Australia’s most remarkable natural gifts! Viewed from below the water or from the air, it is a sight to behold. Charter a yacht and explore the myriad of tropical islands surrounded by azure waters that make up the Whitsundays. For a change of pace, head south and experience nature at its best. See turtles hatch at Mon Repos Conservation Park and amazing marine life around the reef islands or hire a 4WD and explore stunning Fraser Island. As passionate and experienced travel professionals, we understand what goes into creating great holidays. For a holiday you’ll remember and want to tell everyone about, chat with your local Helloworld Travel agent today. The Whitsundays Tangalooma Island Resort Heron Island Image Cover: Beach Club, Hamilton Island Valid 1 April 2018 – 31 March 2019. Image This Page: Hill Inlet, The Whitsundays Contents Navigating This Brochure 4 Travel Tips 6 Top 10 Things To Do 8 Planning Your Holiday 10 Tropical North Queensland Islands 12 Whitsunday Islands 15 Southern Queensland Islands 23 Whitsunday Coast 28 Mackay 46 Southern Great Barrier Reef Region 48 Car Hire 56 Accommodation Index 58 Booking Conditions 59 3 Navigating This Brochure Let Helloworld Travel inspire you to discover these fantastic destinations Australia Accommodation Ratings ADELAIDE & MELBOURNE GOLD COAST THE KIMBERLEY MELBOURNE & VICTORIA NORTHERN TERRITORY The ratings featured in this brochure will provide SOUTH AUSTRALIA BROOME • STATIONS & WILDERNESS CAMPS • CRUISING & VICTORIA a general indication of the standard of accommodation and may alter throughout the year due to a change of circumstance. -
The Story of Our Lighthouses and Lightships
E-STORy-OF-OUR HTHOUSES'i AMLIGHTSHIPS BY. W DAMS BH THE STORY OF OUR LIGHTHOUSES LIGHTSHIPS Descriptive and Historical W. II. DAVENPORT ADAMS THOMAS NELSON AND SONS London, Edinburgh, and Nnv York I/K Contents. I. LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY, ... ... ... ... 9 II. LIGHTHOUSE ADMINISTRATION, ... ... ... ... 31 III. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OP LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... 39 IV. THE ILLUMINATING APPARATUS OF LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... 46 V. LIGHTHOUSES OF ENGLAND AND SCOTLAND DESCRIBED, ... 73 VI. LIGHTHOUSES OF IRELAND DESCRIBED, ... ... ... 255 VII. SOME FRENCH LIGHTHOUSES, ... ... ... ... 288 VIII. LIGHTHOUSES OF THE UNITED STATES, ... ... ... 309 IX. LIGHTHOUSES IN OUR COLONIES AND DEPENDENCIES, ... 319 X. FLOATING LIGHTS, OR LIGHTSHIPS, ... ... ... 339 XI. LANDMARKS, BEACONS, BUOYS, AND FOG-SIGNALS, ... 355 XII. LIFE IN THE LIGHTHOUSE, ... ... ... 374 LIGHTHOUSES. CHAPTER I. LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY. T)OPULARLY, the lighthouse seems to be looked A upon as a modern invention, and if we con- sider it in its present form, completeness, and efficiency, we shall be justified in limiting its history to the last centuries but as soon as men to down two ; began go to the sea in ships, they must also have begun to ex- perience the need of beacons to guide them into secure channels, and warn them from hidden dangers, and the pressure of this need would be stronger in the night even than in the day. So soon as a want is man's invention hastens to it and strongly felt, supply ; we may be sure, therefore, that in the very earliest ages of civilization lights of some kind or other were introduced for the benefit of the mariner. It may very well be that these, at first, would be nothing more than fires kindled on wave-washed promontories, 10 LIGHTHOUSES OF ANTIQUITY. -
QUEENSLAND—HARBOURS, RIVERS and MARINE [By the President, NORMAN S
PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS QUEENSLAND—HARBOURS, RIVERS AND MARINE [By the President, NORMAN S. PIXLEY, C.M.G., M.B.E., V.R.D., Kt.O.N., F.R.Hist.S.Q.] (Read at the Annual Meeting of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland, 28 September 1972) The growth and development of ports to handle seaborne trade has been vital to Australia, but nowhere has this been so marked as in Queensland, fortunate in possessing more deep-sea ports than any other State. From the founding of the convict settlement in Moreton Bay in 1824 and for many years thereafter, settlement, development and supplies depended entirely on sea com munications. With the movement of explorers, prospectors and settlers steadily northward, vessels sailed up the coast carrying supplies for the overland travellers: some prospectors and others took passage by sea rather than face the land journey. Both passengers and cargo had to be put ashore safely at a point on the coast nearest to their destination with sheltered water. In the earlier days of the nineteenth century it was essential that some of the vessels find shelter where there were supplies of water, firewood for the ship's galley, with such food as the virgin countryside offered and where the mariner in distress could make good repairs to his ship. With great thankfulness James Cook found such a haven in the Endeavour River in time of desperate need in 1770. As settlements grew and developed, merchant ships, in addition to maintaining services on the coast, now carried our products to oversea markets, returning with migrants and goods. -
Tourismwhitsundays.Com.Au Visitor Guide 2019/20
VISITOR GUIDE 2019/20 TOURISMWHITSUNDAYS.COM.AU HAMILTON ISLAND Remember Why hamiltonisland.com.au SAVE 10%* WHEN YOU BOOK TWO OR MORE TOURS HEART PONTOON, HARDY REEF, GREAT BARRIER REEF BARRIER GREAT REEF, HARDY PONTOON, HEART WHITEHAVEN BEACH ISLAND ESCAPE CAMIRA SAILING REEFSLEEP & HILL INLET DAY CRUISES ADVENTURE Iconic beaches, lush tropical islands, luxe resorts and the amazing Great Barrier Reef – the Whitsundays is holiday heaven. Dig your toes into the pure sand of Whitehaven Beach, snorkel amongst spectacular marine life and sleep under the stars on the Great Barrier Reef or soak up the scenery on an island-hopping day cruise – your adventure awaits with the region’s premier tour operator. TO BOOK PLEASE CONTACT CRUISE WHITSUNDAYS +61 7 4846 7000 [email protected] cruisewhitsundays.com *TERMS & CONDITIONS - ONLY ONE DISCOUNT IS ELIGIBLE PER BOOKING. DISCOUNT IS NOT AVAILABLE FOR RESORT CONNECTION SERVICES, HAMILTON ISLAND GOLF, HAMILTON ISLAND ADRENALIN, AIRLIE BEACH ATTRACTIONS OR WHITSUNDAYS CROCODILE SAFARI. THE WHITSUNDAYS, A PLACE TRULY ALIVE WITH WONDER… WHITSUNDAYS VISITOR INFORMATION CENTRE Opening late 2019 at Whitsunday Gold Coffee Plantation Bruce Hwy, Proserpine QLD 4800 +61 7 4945 3967 | [email protected] tourismwhitsundays.com.au Tourism Whitsundays acknowledge the traditional owners of this land. We pay our respects to their Elders, past and present, and Elders from other communities living in the Whitsundays today. Tourism Whitsundays would like to thank Brooke Miles - Above and Below Gallery -
Coastal Queensland & the Great Barrier Reef
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Coastal Queensland & the Great Barrier Reef Cairns & the Daintree Rainforest p228 Townsville to Mission Beach p207 Whitsunday Coast p181 Capricorn Coast & the Southern Reef Islands p167 Fraser Island & the Fraser Coast p147 Noosa & the Sunshine Coast p124 Brisbane ^# & Around The Gold Coast p107 p50 Paul Harding, Cristian Bonetto, Charles Rawlings-Way, Tamara Sheward, Tom Spurling, Donna Wheeler PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to Coastal BRISBANE FRASER ISLAND Queensland . 4 & AROUND . 50 & THE FRASER Coastal Queensland Brisbane. 52 COAST . 147 Map . 6 Redcliffe ................94 Hervey Bay ............149 Coastal Queensland’s Manly Rainbow Beach .........154 Top 15 . 8 & St Helena Island .......95 Maryborough ..........156 Need to Know . 16 North Stradbroke Island ..96 Gympie ................157 What’s New . 18 Moreton Island ..........99 Childers ...............157 If You Like… . 19 Granite Belt ............100 Burrum Coast National Park ..........158 Month by Month . 21 Toowoomba ............103 Around Toowoomba .....106 Bundaberg .............159 Itineraries . 25 Bargara ............... 161 Your Reef Trip . 29 THE GOLD COAST . .. 107 Fraser Island ........... 161 Queensland Outdoors . 35 Surfers Paradise ........109 Travel with Children . 43 Main Beach & The Spit .. 113 CAPRICORN COAST & Regions at a Glance . 46 Broadbeach, Mermaid THE SOUTHERN & Nobby Beach ......... 115 REEF ISLANDS . 167 MATT MUNRO / LONELY PLANET IMAGES © IMAGES PLANET LONELY / MUNRO MATT Burleigh Heads ......... 116 Agnes Water Currumbin & Town of 1770 .........169 & Palm Beach .......... 119 Eurimbula & Deepwater Coolangatta ............120 National Parks ..........171 Gold Coast Hinterland . 122 Gladstone ..............171 Tamborine Mountain ....122 Southern Reef Islands ...173 Lamington Rockhampton & Around . 174 National Park ..........123 Yeppoon ...............176 Springbrook Great Keppel Island .....178 National Park ..........123 Capricorn Hinterland ....179 DINGO, FRASER ISLAND P166 NOOSA & THE WHITSUNDAY SUNSHINE COAST .