Data Collection Survey on Traffic for International Port and International Corridor in Western Africa
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Data Collection Survey on Traffic for International Port and International Corridor in Western Africa Data Collection Survey on Traffic for International Port and International Corridor in WesternFinal Report Africa Final Report December 2012 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd. INGÉROSEC Corporation December 2012 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd. INGÉROSEC Corporation EI JR 12 - 220 1 Exchange Rates:June 2012 US1.00$ =531.5 Franc CFA US1.00$ = ¥78.7 2 2 Survey Country • Republic of Senegal • Republic of Mali • Republic of Burkina Faso • Republic of Niger • Republic of Cote d'Ivoire • Republic of Ghana • Republic of Togo • Republic of Benin Nouakchott .! Mauritania Pt. Dakar Niger Dakar Senegal )".! Chad Banjul Mali Niamey .!)" Gambia Burkina Faso .! Bamako .! Ouagadougou .! Ndjamena Bissau .! .! Guinea-Bissau Guinea Nigeria Benin Conakry .!)" Abuja .! Freetown )".! Sierra Leone Togo Liberia Yamoussoukro Ghana .! Porto-Novo Monrovia Lome .! )".! Cote d'Ivoire .! )" )" Road network Accra )" .! )" Pt. Cotonou Rail network )" Pt. Lomé Cameroon Port )" Pt. Abidjan )" Pt. Tema Yaounde 05250 001,000Km .! Survey Country 3 4 Road with pothole Road with pavement deterioration Bamfora-Niangoloko, Cote d'Ivoire National Route 1 near the Sahel terminal, Togo Unpaved section Section under rehabilitation Cinkansé-Dapaong, Togo Bella-Gaya, Niger Unpaved section in Coastal Road Paved section in Coastal Road Near the Togo borde, Ghana Benin Road Situation of the Study Area 5 Passing of freight train Road-railway combined bridge Cotonou, Benin Cotonou, Benin Departure of customs escort Dry port Ougarinter, Burkina Faso Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso Waiting trucks to pass customs Waiting trucks to pass the checkpoint Gaya custom office, Niger Tambacounda, Senegal Land Transport Situation of the Study Area 6 Data Collection Survey on Traffic for International Port and International Corridor in Western Africa Data Collection Survey on Traffic for International Port and International Corridor in Western Africa Final Report Survey Country/Site photos Table of Contents List of figure and Table Abbreviation Table of Contents Chapter 1 OVERVIEW OF SURVEY .................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Objective of Survey ................................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Survey Area ................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.3 Survey Description ..................................................................................................... 1-3 Chapter 2 OVERVIEW OF SURVEY AREA ........................................................ 2-1 2.1 Regional Community in West Africa ......................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Socioeconomic Situation ............................................................................................ 2-4 2.3 Economic Development Plan ................................................................................... 2-12 2.4 Summary of Chapter ................................................................................................ 2-20 Chapter 3 OVERVIEW OF THE TRANSPORT SECTOR ................................. 3-1 3.1 Senegal ....................................................................................................................... 3-1 3.2 Mali .......................................................................................................................... 3-11 3.3 Burkina Faso ............................................................................................................ 3-14 3.4 Niger ........................................................................................................................ 3-22 3.5 Cote d’Ivoire ............................................................................................................ 3-27 3.6 Ghana ....................................................................................................................... 3-33 3.7 Togo ......................................................................................................................... 3-38 3.8 Benin ........................................................................................................................ 3-42 3.9 Summary of Chapter ................................................................................................ 3-46 1 7 Data Collection Survey on Traffic for International Port and International Corridor in Western Africa Chapter 4 CURRENT STATUS OF INTERNATIONAL CORRIDORS ............ 4-1 4.1 UEMOA Road Development Plan ............................................................................. 4-1 4.2 Current Situation of UEMOA Corridors .................................................................... 4-8 4.3 Corridor Management Organizations ....................................................................... 4-18 4.4 Current Status of Railroads ...................................................................................... 4-19 4.5 Summary of Chapter ................................................................................................ 4-22 Chapter 5 CURRENT STATUS OF INTERNATIONAL PORTS ....................... 5-1 5.1 General Situation ....................................................................................................... 5-1 5.2 Present State of Infrastructure at Ports ....................................................................... 5-2 5.3 Transaction Volume .................................................................................................... 5-9 5.4 Future Plan ............................................................................................................... 5-14 5.5 Summary of Chapter ................................................................................................ 5-20 Chapter 6 CURRENT STATUS OF DISTRIBUTION NODES ........................... 6-1 6.1 Senegal ....................................................................................................................... 6-2 6.2 Burkina Faso .............................................................................................................. 6-3 6.3 Niger .......................................................................................................................... 6-9 6.4 Ghana ....................................................................................................................... 6-13 6.5 Togo ......................................................................................................................... 6-18 6.6 Benin ........................................................................................................................ 6-20 6.7 Summary of Chapter ................................................................................................ 6-20 Chapter 7 SUMMARY OF INTERNATIONAL CORRIDORS BETWEEN LANDLOCKED COUNTRIES AND PORTS ....... 7-1 7.1 Transit Transport Systems in West African Landlocked Countries ............................ 7-1 7.2 Transport Risk Factors ............................................................................................... 7-9 7.3 Present State of Route Selection for Transit ............................................................ 7-11 7.4 Summary of Chapter ................................................................................................ 7-13 Chapter 8 ANALYSIS OF CURRENT TRAFFIC AND LOGISTICS ............... 8-1 8.1 Description of Survey .............................................................................................. 8-1 8.2 Result of Traffic Count Survey .............................................................................. 8-14 8.3 OD Survey Results ................................................................................................. 8-18 8.4 Analysis of Present Traffic Flow ........................................................................... 8-27 8.5 Present Traffic Assignment .................................................................................... 8-46 8.6 Traffic Volume Origin/Destination from 3 Landlocked Countries......................... 8-49 2 8 Data Collection Survey on Traffic for International Port and International Corridor in Western Africa Chapter 9 FUTURE TRAFFIC DEMAND FORECAST .................................... 9-1 9.1 Basic Idea for Future Traffic Demand Forecast ....................................................... 9-1 9.2 Socio-Economic Frame Work .................................................................................. 9-2 9.3 Future Traffic Demand Forecast .............................................................................. 9-7 Chapter 10 ISSUES AND DIRECTION FOR PROMOTION OF IMPROVEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL CORRIDOR ........... 10-1 10.1 Importance of the International Corridors in the Social Development .................. 10-1 10.2 Issues for Transport Infrastructure and Direction for Future Improvement ........... 10-2 Appendix Appendix 1 Traffic Survey Sheet Appendix 2 OD Table (OD Matrix) Appendix 3 Presentation material for seminar at Ouagadougou 3 9 Data Collection Survey on Traffic for International Port and International Corridor in Western Africa 4 10 Data Collection Survey on Traffic for International Port and International Corridor in Western Africa List of