1951 CENSUS HANDBOOK
RAMANATHAPURAM DISTRICT SLudll:'S & rttleearo-Ia Seotion.
PR.INTED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT GOVERNMENT PRESS MADRAS ID~3
CONTENTS
PAGE PART I-cont. I PRUAOE v Section (ii). 8 Rural Statistics-(Information regarding area. number 2 Introductory note about the district with ...nne:x:ures" . 1 of occupied houses, literacy, distribution of pOpula tion by livelihood classes, cultivated area. small STATISTICS. scale industrial establishments and incidence of leprosy in villages) with appendiX giving a list of PABr I. villages with a popula.tion exceeding 5,000 but Section, (oi). treated as rural SI:
(iii). 3 .. A " General. POpUlation Tables- Section 9 Urban Statistic8~(Informati(m regarding area, number A-I-ArQa., Rouses and Population 12 of occupied houses, literacy, distribution of popula A-II-Variation in p()pulation during fifty years 13 tion by livelihood cla.sses, small-scale industrial establishnwnts and incidence of leprosy in each ward A-III-Towns and Villages classified by population .. 15 of each census town and city) 34& A-IV-Towns classified by population with variations PA.RT II. since 1901 17 10 .. C " HousehOld and Age (Sample) Tables- A-V-Towns arranged talukwise with population by Livelihood Claases 21 Col-Household (size) 388
4 If E " Summary Figure8 by Taluks 23 CoIl-Livelihood Classes by Age-groups 390
C.rV-Age and Literacy .. 392 {} If B ., Econ()mw Tables
B-I-Livelihood Classes and Sub-classes 26 11 .. D " Social and OulturaZ Table.o--
B-II-Secondary means of livelihood 32 D-I-Languages-
B-HI-Employers, Employoos and Independent (i) Mother-tongue 396 Workers in Industries and Services by Divi (ii) Bilingualism 39S siOns and Subdivisions 35 D-II-Religion 403 6 SmAll.8cale Industries Tables- D-nI-Scheduled Castes and Soheduled Tribes 405 I-Distribution of Small-scale Industries by tracts .. 62 D-IV-Migrants· 407 II-Employment in Textile Establishments for D-VI-Non.lndian Nation~ls Census tracts 63 414
III-Employment in Non-Textile Establishments for D-VII-Livelihood Classes by Educational Standards 415 Census tracts 67 12 Occupational Ab8tract-(Abstract showing means of livelihood groups and BU b.groups undeI" 7 .. L" Imidenol' of Leprosy by Livelihood Olas8e8 for non-agricultural occupations and the number of self. Taluka 70 suppOrting perf;ons engaged in them) 430
Ram.-IA
PREFACE
- - , The Government used to compile and pUblish District Manuals for each district prior to 1905. The manuals became obsolete within a few years of their publication, containing as they diP not only matter of a more or less permanent character such as physical , L· characteristics, history, religion and ethnography, as also statistical matters which soon became out of date. The Government decided to replace the District Manuals by another publication known as the District Gazetteer, consisting of two volumes, A and :B. The A~volum:e contained descriptive matter '.tnd such general figures, as might be necessary to explain the text. and the B volume contained detailed statistics. They also decided that the B volume should be brought out periodically, especially 3:f~er each decennial census. Between 1905 and 1927 A volumes for thirteen districts were published. In 1927 they were discontinued. :B volumes for all the districts were published between 1906,and 1915. They were continued to be published even after the 1931 census. They were not published after the 1941 census.
Village Statistics, containing the results of the census for every village in the. State,' were first compiled ~nd published in 1872, at the instance of Mr. C. ~. Gover, who waS then, the Census Officer in Madras. His successor, in 1882, considered that this publication led to needless expenditure and trouble in printing the tables villagewar, but .the Government decided that the Village Statistics should continue to be published. The practice of issuing Village Statistics at every cenSus was followed subsequently. The- Village StatiStics merely showed the number of occupied houses and population of each village and town by religions.
. The idea· of preparing the present volume, viz., the District Census Handbook for each . ~ district was put forward by Sri R. A. Gopalaswami, I.C.S., Registrar-General, India, and ex-officio Census Commissioner of India, as part of a plan intended to secure an effective method of preserving the census records prepared for areas below the district level. He proposed that all the dis~rict census tables and census abstracts prepare
2. The statistical data embodied in the District Census Handbook have to be wlderstood from the ba.ckground of the changes introduced in the 1951 census. The most important and fundamental change introduced in the 1951 census consists in the substitution of an economic cla.ssification of the people for the classifiCation based on Religion and Communities viii
tOpt.her to fotm.a; non-City 1l'l"ban tract. AU the rural tracts in the State have been ass:igned numbers in one series, the non-city urban tracts ih another series and the city tracts in a third series. In all the tables where the data have been furnished for tracts, the· tracts have been denoted by numbers that have been assigned to them. A list of tracts into which the district has been divided and the areas comprised in each is furnished in the fly-leaf note to Economic Table B-1 ,relating to the district.
The districts, taluks and villages mentioned in the Tables and Abstracts hav~ b~r: ~hown along with the census location code numbers assigned to them for purposes of census operations~ - The numbers gi'\Ten to the Tables in this publication correspond to those given in the State Census Report. , Elaborate notes e:x:plaining the scheme of each Table have been introduced in the fly-leaf :hotes attached to each with a view to enable .the reader to get a precise idea of the data furnished in the Table. 5. Tables relating to Small-scale Industries.-In the yea,r 1950 a census of Small-scale Industries was institute~ under the orders of the Government. The object was to get some idea about small industries such as cottage and home industries, small establishments, ~ork~hops, etc., where ~rticles were produced, repaired or otherwise treated for sale, use ·o~ disposal and small mines: The enquiry was confined to establishments to which the Factories Act was not applicable. Individuals who worked on their own and did not employ other people were left out of account. From the data collected three Tables were -~ prepared and they have been included in the Handbook. Information giving village-wise, a.nd ward-wise information for Small-scale Industries have been incorporated in the rural and urban statisti~s .. 'l'he details collected and embodied in the Tables are not to be' eon~i dered accurate or exhaustive, as t~e enumeration staff employed had not been tra~ned for the purpose and. some cases of under enumeration~-tiOticed. However, the figures given in the Tables may be sufficient to give an insight into the nature of the industries prevalent in the different pat:ts of the distriQt.
'6. 'Opportunity has beefi taken to pu~ in a short introductory note detailing the salient points connected with the distric~ such 3;s the physical features, climate, rainfall, irrigation a.nd drainage facilities, roads and other communications, crop statistics, education, indus tries and ot?er matters of general interest. The information contained in the introductory ~ote is based on the materials furnished by Collectors of districts and Departments of Govern ment. The District Gazetteer was also freely referred to. The relevent paragraph of the ~951 Census Report discussing the growth of population in the district has also been incor porated in· the proper place. A district map showing taluk boundaries, physical features, important roads and places with a popUlation exceeding 5,OOOis also attached. It is hoped that this Handbook will serve as a book of reference on matters-relating to the district and that it will be found u§leful both by Departments of Government and the . public.
J. I. ARPUTHANATHAN, Superintendent. of Oen8'U8 OperatiO'1Ul, MadrtL8. tOiether to form a mm-oity urban tract. AU the rural tracts in the 8taote have been assigned nUmbers in one series, the non-city urban tracts in another series and the city tracts in a third series. In all the tables where the data have been furnished for tracts, the tracts have beeIi denoted by numbers that have been assigned to them. A list of tracts into ~liich the district has been divided and the areas comprised in each is furnished in the fly-leaf
note to Economic Table B-1 relating to the district. 1 ,\ r'
The districts, taluks and villages mentioned in the Tables and Abstracts have b~r :,.;hown along with the census location code numbers assigned to them for purposes of census operations ~ ,. The numbers given to the Tables in this publication correspond to those given in the State Census Report. Elaborate notes explaining the scheme of each Table have been introduced in the :tly·leal notes attached to each with a view to enable "the reader to get a precise idea of the data furnished in the Table. 5. Tables relating to Small-8eale Industries.-In the year 1950 a census of Small-scale Industries was instituted under the orders of the Government. The object was to get some I ' ~ idea about small industries such as cottage and home industries, small establishments " , " . .' workehops, etc., where articles were produced, repaired or otherwise treated for sale, use or disposal and small mines. The enquiry was confi.!}ed to establishments to which the Factories Act was not applioable.. Individuals who worked on their own and did not employ other people were left out of account. From the data collected. three Tables were . prepared and they have been inoluded in the Handbook. Information giving village-wise· and ward-wise information for Small-scale Industries have been incorporated in the rural and u:rhan statistics. r'he details collected and embodied in the Tables are not to be consi dered accurate or exhaustive, as the enumeration staff employed had not been trained for the purpose and some cases of under enumeration were noticed~ However, 1i.h~ figures given in the Tables may be sufficient to give an insight into the nature of the industries prevalent in the different parts of the district. 6. Opportunity has been. taken to put in a short introductory note detailing the salient points oonnected with the district, such as the physical features, cJ.jm'ate, r.ainfall, irrigation a.nd drainage facilities, roads and other communications, crop statistics, education, indus tries and other matters of general interest. The information contained in the introduotory 1,loOO is baaed on the materials furnished by Collectors of districts and Departments of Govem. ment. The District Gazetteer was also freely referred to. The relevent paragraph of the ~951 Census Report discussing the growth of population in the district has also been incor porated in the proper place. A district map showing taluk boundaries, physical features, important roads and places with a population exceeding 5,000 is also attaohed. It is hoped that this Handbook will serve as a book of reference on matters-relating to the district and that it will be found useful both by Departments of Government and the public.
J. I. ARPUTHANATHAN, Superintendent oj Oen8U8 Operati01'l8, Madl'a8. • I 7730 78' '
I MAP RAMANA~HAP~;AM. DISTRIOT .Scale linch =9 MUll REFERENOE
Diviaion bead qua/lem (underlined 1b1lS) _
Tahsild&r'~ he&d quarters ___ ...
~ityTahslldlr'sheadqaalleli! 1) ITONDI ,Mantapa
__ .I_"" _0_ .... 10•
M A o U R' A
River with stream
yerlic~ hilli (appl'Ollmlle)
The Ling/tud!! III ",,,,Ibl, to thl BIl,"~ilhM I IEIid~n t Mint tilt 0/ Madill Obsmltllj !I 80·14·5 II
P~lK SAY
g' 30
T E L
77301 78' 7830 g'
Beg, No.70 '53'440 111111, P,z.P" O,S,O. Mid",.
21. BAJIAIfATHAPURAM DIST.RIOT.
INTRODUCTION TO . RAMANATHAPlJ,RAM DISTRICT I. (a) Situation and physical characteristics.-The Tiruchirapalli and Tanjore. The Palk Bay skirts it Ramanathapuram district lies between 9° 5' and on the east. The Gulf of Mannar and Tirunelveli 10° 25' of the northern latitude and 77° 20' ap.d 79° 28' district are on its southern boundary. The United of the eastern longitude. The district was constituted State of Travancore and Cochin abuts the district in 1910, portions of the Old Madurai and T~el:eli on the west on its south-western corner. The district districts having been taken to form the new,distnct. consists of nine taluks comprised in three Revenue It is bounded on the north by th?:districts of Madurai, Divisions as detailed· below-:- . Area of N arne of :revenue Headq~rters of the revenue Ta.WkS ·comprised in the . t8.luk division. division. Headquarters of revenue division. (square the taluk. miles). i 1 Devakottai Deva.kottai 1 Tirupattur 567 Tirnpattur. 2 Sivaganga 657 Sivaganga. 3 Tiruvada.nai 548 Tiruva.da.nai. 2 Sivakasi i . Sivakasi •• I Srivilliputtur 437 Srivilliputtur. 2 Sa.ttur 580 Sattur. 3 Aruppukkottai .. 615 Aruppukkottai. 3 Ramanathapurarn Ramanathapurarn 1 Paramakudi «0 Paramakudi. 2 Mudukalathur .. 647\ Mudukalathur. 3 Ramanathapuram 334 Ramanathapuram. Total 4,825
The district lies on the sea-coast with a projection raised beaches at Mantapam with fresh c'oral adhering into the west wedging between MadiIrai and Tirunelveli to them indicate that this part of the country is districts. The taluks of 'SrivilIiputtur, Sattur and extending rapidly. The country generally slopes in Aruppukkottai are situated from west to east in this a south-easterly direction.
projection. Mudukalathur and. < Ramanathapuram taluks are on the south above the Gulf of Mannar. (b) River8.-The Vaigai is the chief river in the The Ramanathapuram taluk narrows down towards district. .It enters the district in Sivaganga taluk the east and extends into the sea between the Gulf of and flows m a south-easterly direction across Sivaganga Mannar on the south and the Palk Bay in the north Paramakudi and Ramanathapuram taluks and empti~ itself into the Ramanathapuram tank the surplus of terminating in the island of Rameswaram which is which flows into the sea near U chipuli. . separated from the mainland by the Pamban passage. Tiruvadanai is another sea coast taluk. The Arjuna Nadi and Sevalaperi rivers flow across The Western Ghats lie on the western and the Srivilliputtur and Sattur taluks and join the Vaippar in the latter taluk and enter the Tirunelveli district northern parts of Srivilliputtur taluk. They are 14 miles east of Sattur. continuations of the Main Ghats lying in the United State of Travancore-Cocrun. Low hills skirt their The Mudangiar is a drainage channel in Srivilli base with higher undulating hills in their rear. puttur taluk and the Uppodai is a drainage channel in Along the sky-line the range is ~bout 5,000 feet in Sattur taluk. elevation. Except for this range and a few detached The Vijaya Nadi and Mannarkottai Naill are two hills such as the Piranmalai in Tirupattur taluk, afHuents of the Arjuna Nadi in Sattur taluk. the district is an uninteresting plain presenting few natural features. Sattur taluk and a large portion of The Gundar flows through Aruppukkottai and Aruppukkottai taluk are black cotton plains. There Mudukalathur talnks and enters the Gulf of Mannar. are extensive sandy belts on the coast. The submarine The Kanal odai is a drainage channel in Aruppuk extensions iIi the east are marked by numerous roofs, kottai taluk. shoals and coral islands. The most famous of these The Manimuthar and the Tenar rivers flow are the island of Rameswaram and the Adam's Bridge. through Tirupattur and Tiruvadanai taluks. The The general character of the coast, the rapid growth former is known as the Virasuli river in the latter of the Dhanusbkodi Promontory, and the existence of taluk. Ram.-2 2
The Sargunaiar drains some of the Periyar fed The Krithamal river takes off from the Vaigai areas of Madurai distriot and flows on the north of near Madurai, passes through Sivaganga taluk, enters Sivaganga taluk and thence across Tiruvadanai taluk . .tl;le M'!ldukalathur taluk and after absorbing a small feeding several tanks along its course .. rivulet named Paralaiar, discharges itself into the The Pamban is another river in Tiruvadanai taluk~ Ragunathakaveri near Perayar. The Uppar river takes its source in the eastern (c) Forest8.~The particulars of area and classifi boundary of Madurai district and joins the Vaigai cation Of forests in each taluk of the district are given .. ·near Manamadurai in Sivaganga talnk. below:~ .. Name of taluk. Reserve Estate forest Estate forest Private Total•. forest. taken over. not taken over. forest. 'Firupattur 38'28 Not known. Not known. 38'28 Si~a.ganga ., 20·28 Do. Do. 20'28 Tiruva.da.:na.i 2·42 Do. Do. 2'42 , Srivilliputtur 72'411 ... 1l·72 3·84 87·971 Sattur ./10 Aruppukkottai .J. Faramakudi ... / .. I Mudukalathur 10·96- Not known. Not known. 10'96 Ra.xnaIUloth4puram Do. Do. Total ".71,91. 11·72 3·84 159·911 The reserve forest in Srivilliputtur taluk contains The private forests in Srivilliputtur taluk contain scrub jungle' and deciduous species. The estate cardamom plantations. forests in all the taluks are also of the denuded type. ,I
(d) Olimate.-The district as a Whole is very dry. Average annual Average number Name of taluk. rainfall of minly days in . The heat is mitigated to some extent by the sea breeze in inches. a year •. in the coastal areas. April to June are the hottest months. There i.s some rainfall during the ·north-east Tiruvadanai 34·15 45·8 . monsoon. Srivilliputtur 31·09 43·4 The particulars of the average annual rainfall and Sattllr .. 29·75 43·8 the average number of rainy days in a year in each Aruppukkottai 30'59 43·{) taluk are furnished hereunder- Paramakudi 30·94 45·5 . Muduka1athur •• 28·76 40·2 Average annual Average nwnber· Name of talUk. rainfall of rainy days in Raw¥lathapurarn 35·30 44·2 in incheli<. a year.
c Tirupattur 37·32 51·8 Sivaganga 33·85 47'3
. A statement showing the monthly mean of daily mean rainfall for the years 1891-1940 and similar maximum and daily minimum temperature, highest particulars and actual rainfall for 1951 as recorded at recorded and lowest recorded temperature and monthly Pamban is furnished below:- 1891-1940. 1951. ---.. Temperature. Mean of Temperature. Months. total Actual Mean of rainfall Mean of rainfall ,...--_...,___:__.._'-'\ Highest Loweiilt. (iUches) ,..------A.-----., Highest Lowest (inches). Daily Daily recorded. recorded. Daily Daily recorded. recorded. maximum. minimUlll. maximum. minimum.
January 82·6 74·5 92 69 2'57 8H 75·2 83 72 3·83 February 84·8 75·0 92 67 0·86 82·3 73·6 85 70 1·13 March 88·6 76·7 94 69 0·72 87·7 78·0 91 71 0·26 April 91-1 79·7 99 69 1-84 89·1 79·9 92 74 8·49 May 91·7 8H 98 70 0'97 '90·8 82·7 94 76 0·42 .JtUle 90·2 80·2 . 99 69 0·15 ·89·4 80,9 94 79 0·00 July 89'3 79·3 95 72 0·46 88·1 79·6 92 78 0·16 August " 89,1 78·8 94 72 0·59 88·9 80·2 91 78 0·00 Septenlber 89·2 78·7 95 69 1-14 88·7 79·7 91 76 2·12 October .• 87·9 77·7 95 70 8·53 87·4 79·7 90 76 1-89 'November 85·1 76·2 92 71 1l'72 84·9 76·7 89 74 15·17 . December 82·6 74·8 93 68 7'59 83·2 75·5 86 72 6·57 For the year 87'7 77·7 99 6? 37-14 88·8 78·5 94 70 40·0(0 , . (e) StJil8.-"'-The district consists of a large expanse (Srivilliputtur "hills consist of schistose rocks of QfJ.a.tetite or red soil with black cotton soil in the Archrean age with di-basic intrusions. Traces of;
south~rn half, 'i.e., Sattur,· AruppUkkQttai, -Mu.du~ graphite are common.) > JThe percentage distribution., kalathur and Ramanathapuram truuks. The coast is of soils, in the taluks of the district, is furnished: fringed with sand dunes ~ with sw~mps at their back. below:-
Wet. Dry. Taluk. Blookloam. BlackBand. Red loam. Bed sand. Black loam., Black sand. :Red loam. Red,sa.nq., Srivilliputtur 7·0 .. 2·0 63·0 1·0 24·0 3·0 Sattur 2·2 0·4 81·4 1·2 1·4 13·4 Aruppukkottai 18·9, 3'3' 1·6 1·8 55·3 1·0 3·7 J;1:·5 Paramakudi' .. 34·5 65·5 Tiruvadanai .. 24·0 76·0 Mudukalathur 37·4 62·6 Sivaganga 37·8 62·2 Rarnanathapuram 9·0 IS·0 43·5 1·0 28·5
\ , Srivilliputtur and Sattur taluks consist of black Paramakudi taluk.-There are 70 riverfed \ lpam with a strip of red soil along tlie foot of the hills. tanks. The rest are rainfed tanks requiring two or The black cotton soil is perhaps an alluvial deposit three fillings for the crop to mature. Continued raiIi::_ overlying, a substratum of Kanka~.. The red soils fall is necessary to provide two or three fillings and are poor but are fertile where irrigation exists. this rarely happens. Hence frequent failure of crops _"_ -occurs. (f) Irrigation and drainage facilities and liability to Jamine..-There are no perennial rivers. ,The chief Mudukalatkur talulc.-There' are 47 riverfed irrigation sources are the Vaigai, the Vaippar and the tanks and 528 rainfed tanks. The minfall is scanty Arjuna Nadi. There are hill streams and rainfed and failure of crops occurs frequentlx. The ryots tanks. Wells are also used for irrigation. migrate to Tanjore district during harvest seasons.
Tirupattur talulc.-A few tanks only are fed Rarnanathapuram taluk.-There are" thirteen by rivers; all the rest depend on rain. The fortunes riverfed tanks; the others are rainfed requiring two of the ryots are dependant on the oharacter of the to three fillings to enable the ryots to raise a successful; seasonal conditions. Droughts are c0'!llmon., crop. The rainfall is generally scanty and it is difficult " to get successful crops. Sivaganga talulc.-There are a few tanks in the Vaigai basin. Most of the tanks in the taluk are On the whole, the distriot depends upon seasonal rainfed and their ayacut is greater than the capacity rains. The rainfall has been poor for the past four qr : of the tanks. The tanks therefore require several five years and distress conditions have resulted. ' :fillings. The dvers Uppar and the Sarugani feed some tanks in the taluk. Several wells have been The particulars of the number of minor irrigation sunk to supplement tank irrigation. sources and their ayacut in respect of the tracts not' Tiruvadanai taluk.-There are 24 riverfed covered by the estates taken over and the ayacut of. tanks. The other tanks are all rainfed. major irrigation sources are furnished below;-
Srivilliputtur taluk.-The hill streams from the Number of Ayacut of Ayacu.t of Ghats provide some irrigational: facilities, to villages N arne of taluk. minor minor maJor irrigation' irriga.tion irrigation, at the base of the hills; the rest of the taluk depends sources. sources. sources. on rainfed tanks. The taluk has the largest number of wells for irrigation. Failure of seasonal rains causes , ACS. ACS. distress. Tiruppattur 9,330'25 Sivaganga 2 18 39,763·45 , , Sattur taluk.-There are three major tanks and T)ruvadanai 9 ' "444 '17,282·21 ' the rest are precarious minor irrigation ,tanks under Srivilliputtur 220 18,261 ,15,600'84 which oilly one crop is raised. Sattur {j.9 4;,207 2,564~80 Aruppukkottai 21 1;162 8,061'07, Aruppulckottai taluk.-Ten tanks are fed by the Paramakudi 7 797 23,071'27, Gundar river, and one by the Girudamal Nadi. The Mudukalathur , ,7 . ,115 " 18:~88,9O- rest are rainfed tanks. The people have to depend Ramanathapuram. __ ,7 ' ,306 ,21.1.59·94 upon rainfall for the success of their crops. Total .. '.; Me ./.. 25,310 155,322'73 .. Ram.-2A 4
(g) Food and commercial crop8.-Paddy is the (h) Communications-(i) ROlld8.-Several roads ohief food crop. Mille~ are also grown but in smaller from the district lead to Madurai, Tirunelveli and extents. Groundnut and cotton are the chief com mercial crops. TiruchirapaUi districts. There are 1,388 miles of A statement showing the area cultivated with roads in the district including 222 miles of Municipal food crops, pulses and commercial crops in each taluk for the year 1948-49 which is the most recent normal roads. Their taluk-wise distribution and classification year for the district is furnished in Annexure I. 'except in the case of Mwricipal roads is given below :-"
National Provincial Major Other Village Name oftaluk. Higbways Highways district roads district roads roads TotQ.l (miles). (miles). (miles). (miles). (miles). (miles). Tirupattllr " 16 107 79 79 281 Sivaganga 28 23 71 36 38 I 196 I Tiruva.danai .. 70 45 13 ,I 128 Srivilliputtur 32 32 8 24 96 Sattur 81 40 19 24 114 Al-uppukkottQ.i 72 18 16 106 Paxamakudi .. 28 30 58 MudukaJath1ll' 93 4 10 107 Ram&nathapuram 8 31 24 17 80 Total 95 71 546 233 221 1,166
The Municipal roads, the Major district roads The south-east line from Tiruchirapalli to Tuticorin and the other district roads are kept in good condition traverses the taluks of Sattur and Aruppukkottai. but not the village roads. The National Highways and Provincial Highways are in satisfactory condition. A chord line branches off from the south-east line at Virudhunagar in Sattur talUk and proceeds There are adequate communications in Srivilli to Tenkasi in Tirunelveli district across Sattur and puttur and Sattur taluks and in what is known as Srivilliputtur· taluks. A line recently laid Qonnects the "Chettinad Area" in Tirupattur taluk. The Karaikudi with Arantangi in Tanjore district. communication facilities in Tiruvadanai, Mudukala~ There is an out agency for parcels and goods thur and other taluks are inadequate. at ArUppukkottai served by Virudhunagar station. There is an out agency for parcels and goods at Deva- (ii) Railways.-There are 2261 miles of metre kottai town served by Karaikudi station. There is gauge railway of the Southern Railway traversing an out agency for passengers, luggage, parcels and the district. goods at Karaikudi town served by Karaikudi station. The main line from Madras to Dhanushkodi runs There is an out agency for parcels and goods at through the taluks of Tirupattur, Sivaganga, Parama Tiruppattur served by Karaikudi station. The taluk kudi and Ramanathapuram and terminates at Dha headquarters of Sivaganga, Paramakudi, Ramanatha nuslikodi. A line branches off to Rameswaram from puram, Sattur and Srivilliputtur have railway com Pamban on the main line. munications. (iii) Posts and Telegraphs.-The particulars of A line from Madurai connects with the main the I1~mber of Post and Telegraph offices in each line at Manamadurai junction in Sivaganga taluk. taluk are given below :-
N on·combined N on·oombined Post and Post and N&me of ta.luk. Br8Jl II. (a) (i) (howth of population ....,....The particulars of tively, the corresponding rates for the State being Jlopul~tion of the district and the taluks in 1941 and 31·7 and. 21·2. A downward tren.d in the registered 1951 and the percentage of variation are furnished death rates is noticed during the decade, the r~te below:- declinin.g from 24·1 in. 1943 to 17-7 in. 1949 and 20·3 Population. in. ';~950. The district experienced severe cholera. Name of district Percentage epid~mic in 1943 and 1948 which was responsible for and taluk. 1941. 1951. of variation. causing 7,813 deaths in those two years out of a total ,Bamanatbapuram 1,990,681 2,080,519 of 10,069 cholera deaths registered in the decade. district. The average death rates from smallpox, dysentery Tirupattur 281,988 296,868 5·3 Sivaganga. •. 225,436 232,953 3·3 and diarrhrea during the decade were a little less than 'Tiruvadanai 180,299 185,624 3·0 those for the State, while those from fevers and Srivilliputtur 261,449 303,662 16·1 respiratory diseases were slightly more than the Sattur 278,877 314,944 12·9 ,__Aruppukkottai 229,284 242,777 , 5·9 average for the State. The maternal mortality rates - Paramakudi 178,680 181,593 1-6 show a steady decline from 8·0 in 1944 to 5·6 in 1950. 'MudukUIa.ttur 198,549 158,125 -20·4 5·0 Rarnanathapuram 156,119 163,979 (b) Medical reliet'-A list of medica.l institutions l . in each of the taluks of the district with their bed ~'The recorded population has registered a low strength is given below:- ~crease of 4·5 per cent, as compared with 7·6 per cent during the previous decade~ Num. Name of institution. berof Sattur and SrivilliputtUT ar(:l the best taluks in beds. this district from the point of view of agriculture and 1. Tirupattur taluk- they are also important from the point of view of Municipal Hospital, Karaikudi .. '10 Local Fund Women and Children Hospital, Kanadu 23 industry and trade. The increase of 12·9 per cent kathan. in Sattur and 16·1 per cent in Srivilliputtur are there Local Fund Hospital, Kondanoor 9 fore fully explicable. In Sattur, Sivakasi and Viru Keelasevalpatti .. 6 Local Fund Hospital, Wornen and Children Hospi 12 dhunagar, all in Sattur taluk, there are many Match tal (Poolankurichij. factories and they are also important trade centres. Local Fund Dispensary, Kanadukathan In Srivilliputtur taluk, Rajapalayam has grown as Kallal .. Poolankurichi Indige .an industrial and trade centre, and there are also a few Singapuneri nous textile mills here. It is also a large handloom weaving Tirupattur Medi. Muraiyur .. cine. ·centre. It has attracted a large number of immigrants Piranmalai •. from the adjoining dry areas in Tirunelveli district. Tirukoshtiyur In the rest of the district, the rainfall is always poor Rural Dispensary: Eriyur Indige. Nerikuppai .. .. I)- nous .and precarious and these areas have been hit hard V. Pudur •• I Medi by the failure of the North-east monsoon since 1947-48, J cine. with the result that there was a large scale emigration Mission Hospital, Tirupattur Not known. ,of labouring classes to the adjoining districts of There are two hospitals at Kandramanickam. Madurai, Tiruchirapalli and Tanjore. There is also considerable migration from these taluks to Ceylon. 2. Sivaganga taluk- These factors explain the low increases in these taluks. Government Hospital, Sivaganga 16 Local Fund Hospital, Women and Children Siva- 6 Mudukalathur has shown" a hiige aecrease to the ganga. -extent of 20'4 per cent. The factors which hav_e Local Fund Hospital, Manamadurai 2 f.o .....• • .'<1' '0(:<1 .0 .~ .C') • """ • (: ..... to ai • <0 C') Q -< ·10 '<:<1 .(:<1' • .,.. '10 .C') ..... 101I"'"4 .... -'~c:w:>1O <0(:<1 ...... 0 ai o -< ...... '. . ...... o o j j 9 . ('". 'tS,!. ~ ;a."); as O,.Q 1. ~ r ~ - t-o lQ ...... l .... • """ • 00 . 0 . <7> .... """ 1 ~ .....s .~- a; ..... - • (N .~ .O)~ 00)' • e<) • e<) t- C I ._ ·~IO .~ .....~ • Ram.--3 .10 • to • ,...0) -~ 10 -.jj -..; ....1Q 10 CO..... II 21. RAMAHATHApURAM DISTRICT. ANNEXURE IV. (Vide item IV of the Introduction.) 8TA.TEM.ENT SHOWING THE PARTICULARS OF THE IMPORTANT COTTAGE AND 'BMALI•• SCALE INDUSTRIES AND THE APPROXIMATE NUMBER OF PERSONs EMPLOYED IN THEM IN Il:ACH TAL'OlK OF THE DISTRICT. Nature of industry. Tirupa.ttur. Sivaga.r1ga. Tiruvadanai. Sl'ivilliputtur. Sattur. r----'-----" r---"---a r----'------, r-__A..-, ~ (i) (ii) (i) (ii) (i) (ii) (i) (ii) (i) (ii) I Cotton weaving .. 283 1,331 98 208 2 5,285 13,039 Cotton dyeing 897 2,752 Silk weaving Woollen weaving .. 37 145 , Rope manufactm'e 1 2 Mat weaving 10 25 :3 4 43 60 Dairy producte manufacture 10 33 2 4 12 41 PoultJly farming .. 129 280 Millem of eeresis , . 49 180 1 2 32 92 11 37 To hacco manufacture l5 27 4 20 Tent ma.king .• . . 16 6G \) ;>7 'Cobblers and shoe makers 8 24 3 6 3 6 Brass, cO'pper and belI.metal works : 43 142 19 47 45 191 Fire works manufacture !l 45 5 13 Perfumeries 7 19 .. 5 16 Glass bllugles, beads, etc., manufacture 11 R Pottery 82 233 4 18 24 104 150 469 63 213 Basket making 59 1.10 2 5 18 87 6 18 12 24, Gm manufacture 8 21 I 6 55 250 126 34.8 Veget.ahle oil pressing 18 43 4 9 3 13 49 no 35 11.') '\ Manufacture of dyes 28 138 TobaccO' products manufacture 4 21 15 5~ ~ature of indul'ltry. AruppukkottM.i. Paramakudi. Mudukalattur . Ramanathapuram. ~ ~ ~ (i) (ii) • -. (i) (ii) (i) (ii) (i) (ii) Cotton weaving .. 4,688 1l,295 107 227 5 10 Cotton dyeing 31 81 Silk weaving 138 L30 Woollen wea.ving .. 6 III Rope mltuufacture 2 81 203 \lat weaving 2 1,-; 19 8 32 Dairy products manufacture 544 635 19f1 412 447 9ifJ 103 208 21 PouLtry farming ., 63 Millers of cerNl.1s ., 12 (J ... 34 3 4 Tobacco manufacture 13 Tent making Cobblers and shoo makers l() 27 6 15 Brass, copper and bell. metal works 18 38 Fire works manufacture .. Perfumeries Glass bangles, beads. fltC., manufacture Pottery .. 43 112 93 207 77 171 8 26 Ba.sket making }4, 24 60 46 30 101 no Gur manufacture 19 42 260 267 608 13 26 420 I,1l5 VOil;etabIf' oil pressing 39 71 14 37 3 10 1 4- Ma'lUfactUl'e of dyes .. Tobacco products rnanufactttre NOTK.-8ubdivisiQn8-(i) Number of establishments. (ii) Number of workers. Ram.-SA 12 2t. RAMANATHAPURAM DISTRICT. PART I Section (i) A-GENERAL POPULATION TABLES. A-I-Area, Houses and Population. This table shows for the rural and urban areas of each habitations. Villages with no habitations are not included taluk and for the district, the area, the number of inhabited in this table. villages and towns, occupied houses and the total popula 4. "Town" is a place of usually not less than 5,000 tion with distribution by sex. inhabitants, possessing distinct urban characteristics. 2. The district area shown in column (2) of this table Cantonmenta have been treated as forming part of the is that supplied by the Surveyor-General of India. Area towns in which they are situat,ed. The follOwing places figures furnished by the Central Survey Office, Madras, not having the popUlation miwmum pf 5,000 have been have been adopted for the taluks. The total area of the treated as towns for the reason ;that they possess taluks as furnished by the Central Survey Office, Madras, definitely urban characteristics :_: I shown within brackets in Col. 2 differs from the area (1) Puduvaya.l-In Tirupattur talUk. Of the district furnished by the Surveyor-General. (2) Pandalkudi-In Aruppukkottai ta~. 3. "Village" is the revenue administrative unit within (3) Kilasevalpatti-In Timpattur taluk. defined boundaries. This table gives particulars in 5. "House ".-Every dwelling with a separate main J,'t:Spect of all villages containing one Or more groups of entrance has bee~ treated as a house for census lPurposes. 'l'aluk. Ared in Occupied houses. Sq. miles. Villages. Towns. ,------'--- Total. Rural. Urban. (J) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Tirupattur 567 180 8 60,982 46,030 14,952 Sivaganga 657 542 4 46,156 39,719 6,437 Tiruva(lanai i,411 808 2 34,789 29,222 5,567 SriviJliputtuJ' 437 79 4 60,391 36,777 23,614 Sattur 580 200 3 62,560 47,359 15,201 Aruppukkottai 615 190 4 49,762 37,367 12,395 Paramakudi .. 440 182 3 37,450 30,553 6,897 Mudukalathur 647 442 2 36,378 32,948 3,430 Ram.anathapuram 334 164 3 31,412 23,204 8,208 Total (4,S25) 2,787 38 419,880 323,179 96,701 4,849 Population. ,.-- ---"------, Taluk. Persons. Males. Females. r------...... A..---~-___, _____.._------, ,-- Total. Rural. Urban. Total. Rural. UJ;ban. Total. Rural. Uban. (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (I3) (14) (I5) (16) Tirupattur 296,863 213,152 83,711 140,404 99,454 40,950 156,459 113,698 42,761 Sivaganga 232,952 194,074 38,878 111,557 92,393 19,164 121,395 101,681 19,7U Til'uvadanai .. 185,624 147,629 37,995 87,274 69,227 18,047 98,350 78,402 19,948 SrivilIiputtUl' 303,662 182,255 121,407 149,844 89,996 59,848 153,818 92,259 61,659 Sattur 314,944 232,396 82,5411 155,280 114,077 41,203 159,664 118,319 41,345 Arnppukkottai 242,777 179,288 63,489 118,234 87;154 31,080 124,543 92,134 32,400 Par.1~akudi .. 181,593 136,777 44,816 84,959 64;254 :W,705 96,634 72,523 24,111 :}Iu,: ~IkalathUl' 158,125 138,076 20,049 73,418 64,776 8,642 84,707 73,300 11,407 Rama.nathapuram 163.979 118,3Hl 4:'\.660 74.555 53,776 20,779 89,424 64,523 24,881· . Total 2,080,519 1,541,966 538,553 995,525 735,107 260,4018 1,084,994 806,859 2:78,136 13 21. BAMAllATHAPURAlI DISTRICT. A~I1-Variation in population during fifty years. and were This table compares the population of the district and to this district during the decade 1941 to 1951 to the taluks specified against them. of each taluk in the district as ascertained at the Census attaG~ed of 1951 with the corresponding figures of the five previous Censuses. The figures recorded at the previous Censuses Sattur taluk- have been adjusted for subsequent territorial changes, if (1) Vellore. any in order to afford a correct basis for comparison. The' adjusted figures show the population of taluksl and Srivilliputtur taluk- (2} Mathur. (6) Marukulamkatham. the district as constituted at present. (3) Thamhipatti. (7) Thulukkapatti. 2. The following villages which formerly formed part of (4) Kodikulam. (8) Aromapatti• . Tirumangalam taluk of Madura,i district were transferred (5) Ayakulam. Net Mal.ell. Variation. Female•. Variation. Persons. Variation. variation Taluk. 1901-1951. (7) (8) (3) (4) (5) (6) II} (2) 95,846 113,190 '1901 209,036 Tirupattur 105,344 9,498 122,703 9,513 1911 228,047 19,011 109,123 3,779 1'26,907 3,204 1921 235,030 6,983 118,744 9,621 134,931 9,024 1931 253,675 18,645 133,505 14,761 148,483 13,552 1941 281,988 28,313 14,875 87,827 140,404 6,899 156,459 7,976 1\151 296,868 " 84,91,2 100,268 1901 185,170 " Sivaganga $0,834 5,922 104,24'3 3,985 1911 195,077 9,907 !)5,166 4,332 107,830 2,.587 1921 202,996 7,919 99,933 4,767 113,50,8 5,6'JS 1931 213,44,1 10,445 106,710 6,777 118,726 5,218 194,1 225,436 11,995 111,667 4,847 121,395 2,669 1951 232,962 7,516 47,782 68,871 82,2123 1901 151,094 Tiruvadanai 70,338 1,467 83,801 1,578 1911 154,139 3,045 75,027 4,689 88,153 4,352 1921 163,180 9,041 76,254 1,227 88,940 787 1931 165,1M 2.014 81,766 8,512 95,533 6,593 1941 180,299 15,105 87,2'1' .J 2,508 98,350 2,817 1951 185,624 3,325 34,530 92,23ti 94,3,45 1901 186,581 S~ivilliputtur 103,776 11,540 106,188 11,8403 1911 209,964 23,383 11,4,3,38 10,562 115,104 8,916 • 1921 229,442 19,478 6,03S 122,197 7,093 1931 242,570 13,128 120,~7,3 129,539 9,166 131,910 9,713 1941 261,449 18,879 149;844 20,305 163,818 21,908 1951 303,662 -402,213 117,081 107,294 110, O'J 7 HIOI 217,331 &totur 124,046 16,752 127,292 1'J,2im 1911 251,338 34,007 123,492 - 554 126,259 1,033 1921 249,761 - 1,587 129;908 6,416 135,039 8,780 11)31 264,9417 15,19~ 136,890 6,982 141,987 6,94S 1941 278,877 13,930 155,280 18,390 1.59,664 1'1,.77 \ 1951 314.9M 36,067 97,613 14 21. RAMANATHAPURAM DISTRICT. A-II--Variation in Population during tlfty years. Net Taluk. Persons. Variation. variation Jl1nles. Variation. Fem(f,{f;. Val-iatioD_ l\JOl-1951. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Aruppukkottai 1901 181,741 88,073 9.3,668 1911 195,561 13,820 94,772 6,69!l 100,789 7,121 1921 213,318 17,757 104,089 9,317 109,229 8,440 1931 232.821 19,503 112,977 8,888 119,844 10,615 1941 229,284 - 3,537 111,4.3(; 1.5M 117,848 1,996 1951 242,777 13,493 6l,036 118;234 6,798 124,,543 6,695 Paramakudi 1901 142,665 66.0I!56 76,8'19 1911 154,422 11,757 71,J88 5,302 83,034 6,4,);'· 1921 150,520 - 3,902 68,97'1 2,411 81,643 1,491 1931 164,798 14,278 74,969 J5,9!l2 89;~29 8.286 1941 178,680 13,882 82,938 7,H6!I 9,j,742 5,913 HI.') 1 181,593 2,913 3~,928 84,959 2,021 96,634 S92 Mudukalathur IHOI 146,602 69,098 77,504 1911 • 159,543 1::.041 74,922 .>,S24 84.6e1 7,11 i 1921 161,740 2.197 75,421 499 86,319 1,698- 1931 175,492 13,752 81,142 5,721 94,350 8,031 ]9!l 198.549 23.057 94,372 13,230 104,177 9,827 1951 158.125 40,424 1l,/j2,3 7,~,418 20,9:',4 84,707 19.470, Ramanathapul'am 1901 112,851 51,777 61,074 1911 125,819 12,968 58,261 6,484 67,558 6,484 ]921 122,555 - 3.264 56,3.31 1,930 66,224 1,334 ]931 136.832 l!,277 63,191 6,860 73.641 7,417 1 !1.J, 1 156,119 HI,287 73,822 10,631 82,297 8,6fi6 19.')1 163,979 7,8{}() ;)1,128 74,655 733 89,421'1 7.U7 District Total 1901 1,533,071 724,193 808,878 1911 1,673,910 140.839 793,681 69,488 880,229 71,351 1921 1,728,532 54,622 821,964 28,283 906,568 26,339 1931 1,849,770 121,238 877.491 55,527 972,279 65/111 1941 1,990,681 140,911 953,978 76,487 1,036,703 64,424- 1951 2,080.519 89,838 547.448 995,525 41,547 1.084,994 48,291 16 B1. RAMANATHAPURAM DISTRICT. A-III-Towns and Villages classified by Population. I. This table shows the total number of inhabited towns (2) Towns and villages with population of 2,000 to 10,000- .and villages in each taluk. of the district distributed on (a) With population of 2,000 to 5,000.. population basis under three main heads with sub-heads (b) With population of 5,000 to 10,000. under each as follows :- (3) Towns and villages with popUlation, of 10,000 and above- (1) Towns and villages with less than 2,000 popu- (a) With population of 10,000 to 20,000. lation:- (b) With population of 20,000 to 50,000. (c) With population of 50,000 to 100,000. (a) Population with less than 500. (d) With population of 100,000 and above. (b) Population between 500 and 1,000. II. For definition of a "Town" and "Village" see (c) Population between 1,000 and 2,000. fly-leaf to Table A-I. Total Towns and villages with less than. nUluber or 2,000 population. Taluk. inha.bited r-- -.. tOWIl!! Total--A. population.______----, Total. and r- --A- villo.ges. Persons. Males. Females. Number. Males. Females. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) Tirupattul' ISS 296,863 140,404 156,459 148 57,619 66,028 Sivaganga !'i46 232,9.52 111,557 121,395 t\37 8u,403 94,682 TirLlvadanai 810 185,62.! 87,274 98,350 805 65,238 73,150 Srivilliputtur 83 303,662 149,844 153,818 49 23,026 ' 23,693 203 314,944 15.5,280 159,664 SattnI' 176 80,796 " 83,609 Aruppukkott.a i 194 242,777 118,234 124,543 175 65,641 68,841 Pa.ra.ma.kudi 185 ] 81 ,593 84,959 96,634 177 58,220 65,772 Mudukalathur 444 158,125 73,418 84,707 433 ,')0,803 .57,259 Ramanathapul'am 167 163.979 74,555 89.424 150 31,714 37,857 T01al 2,820 2,080,619 995,525 1,084,994 2,650 519,460 570,891 Towns and villages with less t,han 2,000 populatioh-CQl1t. Less than 500. 5()()-'1,000. 1,000-2,000. Taluk. --A--_--, .-- ---,---A-- Number. Males. Females. Number. Males. Females. Number. Males. Females. (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) f: (15) (16) (17) Tirupattur 46 6,007 6,770 49 16,502 , 18,898 53 35,1I0 40,360 Sivaganga 4Jl 33,036 37,009 84 27,627 29,211 42 25,740 28,402 Tiruvadanai 753 45,040 49,974 40 ~2,~77 14,309 12 ],821 8,867 Srivilliputtur 13 1,338 1,384 14 .'5,}96 5,372- 22 16,582 16,937 Sattur 42 6,064 6,191 .,)9 22,141 22,824 7;; :)2,591 54,594 Aruppukkottai 6., 9,529 9,728 ,;9 20.717 21,810 51 35,395 37,303 Paramakudi 62 7,8.57 8,944 72 23.850 26,67~ 43 26,513 30,1.30 Mudukalathur 361 22,401 25.222 ii4 17.24.n 19,659 18 11,153 12,378 RamA,nathapuram 101 8,195 9,498 :!7 8.8!!8 10.567 22 14,691 17,792 To1al 1,854 139,467 154,720 458 154,397 169,328 338 '>.25,596 246,84& 16 21. RAMANATHAPURAM DISTRICT. A-m-Towns and Villages classified by Population. Towns and villages with a population uf J,OOO---lO,OOO. r------. ---___,.._------~. TotaL :!,OOO -5,000. 5,000-10,000. Taluk. _.A. ----, ,------"-- ---, ---"------h Number. :Males. Females. Xnmber. :\hles. Femalps. Number. ::IIale8. Females. (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) Tirupattur 38 56,129 G3,102 33 42,617 48,466 5 13,512 14,636 Sivaganga 8 18,1,)4, 19,4-07 :j 5,9!W 6,999 3 12,164 12,408 Tiruvadanai 3 3,989 5,252 3 3,989 5,25~ Sl'ivilliputtur 30 66,742 68,156 22 35,685 36,21. 8 31,0i)7 31,938 Sattur .. 24 33,281 34,710 23 30,765 32,136 1 2,516 2,574 Aruppukkottai 18 28,790 30,951 16 22,934 24,784 ,b! 5,856 6,167 Paramakudi 6 9,786 10,817 5 6,034 6,75'1 ; ] 3,752 4,066 Mudukalathur 10 18,220 21,249 9 13,973 16,041 1 4,247 5,208 Ramanathapuram 15 24,695 29,4:72 12 15,308 18,448 3 '\ 9,387 1l,024 Total 152 259,786 283,116 128 177,295 195,095 24 82,491 88,021 Towns and villages, with-----A- a l'opulatiull______of 10,000. ______and above. .:, .. r-- Total. 10,000 - 20,000. 20,000 - 50,000. , ,---_____.A. _____--, ,.-______.A. _____ ---, Taluk. r------...... ,..A...------..., Number. Males. Females. Number. Males. Females. ~ Number. 1\,["le8. Females. (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) Tiruppattm 2 26,656 27,329 1 7,437 8,095 I 19,219 19,234 Sivaganga 1 7,000 7,306 1 7,000 7,306 Tiruyadanai 2 18,047 19,948 1 5,562 6,444 12,485 13,504 SrivilIiputtur 4 60,076 61,969 2 10,034, 10,714 1 19,564 20,872 Sattul" 3 41,203 41,343 1 6,630 6,935 2 34,573 34,410 Aruppukkottai 1 23,803 24,751 1 23,803 24,751 Para.makudi 2 16,953 20,045 I 6,170 8,571 1 10,783 1l,474 Mudukulathur 1 4,395 6,199 1 4,395 6,199 Ramanathapuram 2 18,146 22,096 1 6,496 9,692 11,650 12,403 Total 18 216,27.9 230,987 9 53,724- 63,956 8 132,077 136,648 Towns and villages with a population of 10,000 and above-coni. _"A_ ----,. 50,000 -100,000. 100,000 and above. --A..-______----, Taluk. .A------. Number. ?o![ales. Females. Number. Males. Femalefl. (36) (37) (88) (39) (40) (41) Tirupattur Sivaganga. .. - .. Tiruvadana.i - - SrivilHputtur 1 30,478 aO,383 Sattur Aruppukkottai Paramakudi Mudukalathur -- - - Ramanathapuram Total 1 30,478 30,383 17 21. RAJdANATBAPURAM DISTRICT. A-IV---Cities and Towns classifted by Population with variat.ons since 1901. This table shows the population and distribution of 4. Where possible, the former population of placee sex of cities and towns of the district at each of the last treated for the first time as towns in 1941 and at this six enumerations. Census, has been extracted from Village Statistics. Where 2. Rajapalayam is the only town which has been this could not be done, the columns have been left treated as city fOI the 1951 Census. blank. 3. The cities and towns have been arranged in this table according to their population in 1951 under the following 5., The population of towns for previous Censuses are six classes :- those then recorded. No adjustments have been made for Class. Limits of poplllation. interveIring changes in area. 1 100,000 and over. 6. Municipality, Panchayat and Cantonment are indi II 50,000 to 100,000. cated by the use of the letters (M),' (P), (8), respectively III 20,000 to 50,000. within brackets. IV 10,000 to 20,000. V 5,000 to 10,000. 7. Towns newly appearing at this census have been VI Under 5,000. printed in italic8. Net Town. Taluk. Persons. Varia.. varia· Maletl. Varia. Femcdes. Varia tion. tion tion. tion. 1901- 1951. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Gla8sII. Rajapalayam (M) Srivilliputtur •. 1901 25,360 12,639 )2,721 1911 28,412 3,052 14,108 1,469 14,304 1,583 1921 33,184 4,772 16,628 2,520 16,~/)6 2,252 Hl31 38,693 5,509 19,812 3,184 18,881 2,325 1941 46,289 7,596 .. 23,233 3,421 23,0/)6 4,175 1951 60,861 14,572 35,501 30,478 7,245 30,383 7,327 Glass III. .Aruppukkottai (M) •• Aruppukkottai 1901 23,633 11,551 12,082 1911 26,681 3,048 12,988 1,437 13,698 1,611 1921 31,579 4,898 15,465 2,477 16,114 2,421 1931 33,848 2,269 16,574 1,109 17,274 1,160 1941 35,001 1,153 17,200 626 '17,801 52'1 1951 48,554 13,553 24,921 23,803 6,603 24,751 6,91)0 Virudhunagar (M) Sattur 1901 16,837 8,093 8,744 1911 21,355 4,518 10,710 2,617 10,645 1,901 1921 21,821 466 10,799 89 11,022 877 1931 83,081 11,260 16,430 5,./3.81 , ,16,651 5,629 1941 34,659 1,478 17,052 622 17,1)07 866 1951 46,309 11,750 29,472 23,286 6,234 23,023 5,516 Brivilliputtur (M) . . Srivilliputtur 1901 26,382 12,897 13,485 1911 29,066 2,684 14,331 1,434 14,735 1,25Q 1921 31,195 2,129 15,437 1,106 15,758 1,023 1931 82,385 1,190 16,903 466 • '16,482 724 1941 84,642 2,257 16,876 973 17,766 1.284 1951 40,436 5,794 14,054 19,584 2,688 20,872 3,106 Karaikudi (M) • • Tirupattur 1901 11,801 6,604 6,297 1911 14,648 2,847 6,768 1,264 7,880 1,583- 1921 15,350 702 7,223 455 8,127 247 1931 21,672 6,322 10,935 3;112 10,737 2,610 1941 28,909 7,236 .. 14,475 3,540 14,433 3,61}6 1951 38,453 9,545 26,652 19,219 4,744 19.234 4,801 Devakottsi (M) •• .. Tiruvadanai ., 1901 9,508 4,250 6,253 1911 13,829 3,826 6,176 1,926 7.153 1,900 1921 16,143 2,814 7,520 1,344 8,(J~8 ' 1,470 1931 20,893 4,250 9,684 2,164 10,709 2,086 1941 24,315 3,922 .. 11,685 2,001 12,630 1,921 1951 25,989 1,674 16,486 12,485 800 13,504 874 ,18 21. RAMANATHAPU¥M DISTRICT. A-IV-Cities and Towns classified by Population with variations since 1901. Net Town. Taluk. Persons. Varia- variation Male•• Varia- Fema16l. Varia- tion. 1901- tiOD. tion. 1951. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) ala1l8 III--cont. RlloDlanathapW'am (P) Ramanathapuram 1901 14,546 6,918 7,628 1911 16,513 1,967 7,636 71S 8,877 1,249 1921 15,281 -1,232 7,325 -311 7,956 -921 1931 16,817 1,536 8,063 738 8,754 798 1941 18,152 1,335 8,943 880 9,209 455 1951 24,053 5,901 9,507 11,650 2,707 12,403 3.194 I Sivakasi (M) .. SattW' 1901 13,021 (j,199 6,822 1911 14,022 1,001 6,692 494 7,329 507 1921 14,617 595 '7,027 334 7,590 261 1931 15,212 595 ,17,281 254c 7,931 341 1941 16,626 1,414 8,010 729 8,616 685 1951 22,674 6,048 9,653 11,287 3,277 11,387 2,771 " Par.unakudi (P) .,. .. Paramakudi ,. 1901 16,134 7,955 .'. 8,179 1911 18,794 2,660 9,127 1,172 9,667 1,488 1921 19,437 643 9,259 132 10,178 511 1931 16,113 3,324 7,747 1,512 8,368 -1,81.2 1941 17,758 1,645 i 8,731 984 I 9,027 661 1951 22,257 4.499 ' 6,123 10,783 2,052 11,474 2,447 Ola8s IV. Kilakarai (P) .. Ramanathapuram .. 1901 11,078 4,451 6,621 1911 15,145 4,067 6,445 1,988 8,700 2,079 1921 6,034 - 9,111 2,104 4,341 3,930 - 4,770 1931 6,576 542 2,428 324 4,148 218 1941 14,306 7,730 6,247 3,819 8,059 3,911 1951 16,188 1,882 5,110 6,496 249 9,692 1,633 Tirupattur (P) .,. TirupattW' 1901 5,881 2,895 2,986 1911 9,399 3,51S 4,504 1,609 4,895 1,909 1921 9,687 288 4,543 39 5,144 249 1931 10,644 957 4,857 314 5,787 643 1941 12,911 2,267 6,224 1,367 6,687 900 1951 15,532 ' 2,621 9,651 7,437 1,213 8,095 1,408 Dayangudi (P) .. Paramakudi 1901 8,884 3,498 5,386 1911 10,683 1,799 4,278 780 6,405 1,019 1921 11,147 464 4,445 167 6,702 297 1931 12,209 1,062 4,837 392 7,372 670 1941 12,291 82 4,944 107 7,347 - 25 1951 14,741 2,450 5,857 6,170 1,226 8,571 1,224 S.iva,Jan6s (P) Sivaganga 1901 9,097 4,333 4,764 1911 9,689 592 4,539 206 5,150 386 1921 9,766 77 4,781 242 4,9815 - 165 1931 11,323 1,557 5,450 669 5,873 888 1941 12,106 783 5,937 487 1),160 296 1951 14,306 2,200 5,209 7,000 1,063 7,306 1,137 Sattnr (P) Ssttur 1901 7,870, 3,918 3,952 - 1911 6,396 \ -1,474 , 3,372 - 546 3,024 - 928 1921 8,582 2,186 ' 4,462 1,090 4,120 1,096 1931 8,772 190 4,430 - 32 4,342 222 1941 9,831 1,059 4,843 413 4,988 646 1951 13,565 3,734 ·5,695' . 5,630 1.. 787 6,935 1,94.7 Tondi (P) Tiruvada.na.i _ 1901 6,204 2,480 3,724 1911 6,577 373 2,618 138 3,959 235 1921 7,162 585 3,193 575 3,969 10 1931 6,837 - 325 2,842 -351 3,995 26 1941 8,289 1,452 3,624 782 4,665 670 1951 12,006 3,717 5,802 5,562 1,938 (1,4/,4 1,779 Abirama.m (P) .. Muduka.lathur 1901 7,338 2,872 4,466 - 1911 8,087 749 3,269 397 4,818 352 1921 8,265 178 3,380 III 4,885 67 1931 9,594 1.329 3,967 587 5,"627 742 1941 10,521 927 4,639 672 ,5,882 255 1951 10,594 73 3,251 4,395 - 244 6.199 . 317 19 21. RAMANATHAPURAM DISTRIGT. A-IV-Cities and Towns classifted by Population with variations since 190r. Net Town. Taluk. Persons. Varia- variation Malea. Varia- Femal68. Varia- tion. 1901- tion. tion. 1951. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Gla88 IV--cont. Sethur (P) .. Srivilliputtur 1901 14,328 '/,066 7,262 1911 14,208 - 120 7,025 41 7,183 79 1921 11,754 - 2,454 0,934 - 1,091 5,820 1,363 1931 8,199 - 3,555 4,045 - 1,889 . 4,154 1.666 1941 15,348 7,149 7,548 3,503 7,800 3,646 1951 10,515 - 4,833 - 3,813 5,068 - 2,480 5,447 2,353 Glas8 V. 1901 5,848 2,891 2,957 Tiruppuvanam (P) ' .. Sivaganga .. 1911 6,154 306 2,958 67 3,196 239 1921 7,214 1,060 3,605 647 3,609 413 1931 7,387 173 3,611 6 3.'176 167 1941 8,151 764 4,020 409 4,131 355 1951 9,677 1,526 3,829 4,800 780 4,877 746 Watrap (P) Srivilliputtur 1901 13,131 .. 6,391 6,740 1911 8,062 - 5,069 3,921 - 2,470 4,141 - 2,599 1921 8,846 284 4,Q84 163 4,262 121 1931 9,123 777 4,501 417 4,622 360 1941 9,414 291 4,587 86 4,827 205 1951 9,595 181 - 3,536 4,738 151 4,857 30 Kamudi (P) . . Mudukalathur 1901 6,854 .. 3,015 3,839 1911 7,967 1,113 3,489 474 4,478 639 1921 8,356 389 3,602 113 4,754 276 1931 9,228 872 4,076 474 5,152 398 1941 10,735 1,507 4,990 914 5,745 593 1951 9,455 - 1,280 2,601 4,247 - 743 5,208 - 537 'Mtmamadurai (P) .. . . Sivaganga 1901 5,032 2,457 2,1;75 1911 5,184 152 2,491 34 2,693 llS 1921 6,527 1,343 3,203 712 3,324 631 1931 7,788 1,261 3,815 612 3,973 649 1941 7,189 - 599 3,517 - 298 3,672 - 301 1951 9,106 1,917 4,074 4,565 1,048 4,541 869 EmaIleswaram (P) Paramakudi 1901 .. 1911 5,148 2,455 2,693 1921 5,224 76 2,475 20 2,749 56 1931 5,829 605 2,795 320 3,034 281} 1941 6,739 910 3.290 495 3,449 415 1951 7,818 1,079 3,752 462 4,066 617 Palayampatti (P) .. .. Aruppukkottai 1901 4,967 2,323 2,644 1911 5,805 838 2,795 472 3,010 366 1921 6,078 273 2,905 no 3,173 163 1931 5,554 - 524- 2.639 - 266 2,915 - 258 1941 5,400 - 154 2,562 - 77 2.838 - 77 1951 6,197 797 1,230 2,924 362 3,27~ 435 Kandanur (P) .. Tirupattur 1901 1911 8,362 3,860 4,502 1921 15,618 7,256 7,282 3,422 8,336 3,834 1931 6,732 - 8,886 3,110 - 4,172 3,622 - 4,714- 1941 6,899 167 8,328 218 3,571 -51 1951 6,000 . - 899 2,891 - 437 3,109 - 462 Kottaiyur (P) Tirupattur 1901 2,184 1,002 1,182 - - - 1911 2,150 - 34 1,008 6 1,142 - 40 1921 1931 5,293 2,572 2,721 1941 6,249 956 8,094 522 3,]56 434, 3,662 2,760 1951 5,846 - 403 - 334 3,086 - 6~ 14alIo.njinar (P) Aruppukkottai 1901 - 1911 - 1921 4,480 :,239 S.Ul- 1931 6,104 1,624- 3,019 780 3,085 844 1941 5,430 - 674 1,692 - 327 2,738 - 347 1951 5,826 396 :,932 240 2.894 156 Ram.-4A 2() 21. RAMAHATHAPURAM DISTRICT. A-IV-Cities and Towns classifted by Population with variations since 1901. , Net Town. Taluk. Persons. Varia- variation Maley. Varia- Females. Varia- tion. 1901- tion. tion. 1951. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Ofo.88 V -cont. NattaraEla,nkottai (P) Sivagangar 1901 2,792 1,232 1,560 1911 3,503 711 1,598 366 1,905 345 1921 4,305 802 1,982 384 2,323 418 1931 5,666 1,361 2,716 734 2,950 627' 1941 5,498 - 168 2,628 - 88 2,8'70 _ 80 1951 5,789 291 2,997 2,,r199 171 2,990 120 Singampunari (P) · . Tirupattur 1901 5,309 2,517 2,792 1911 5,882 573 2,866 349 3,016 224 1921 4,060 _ 1,822 1.963 i- 903 2,097 - 919 1931 4,374 314 2,142 1791 2,232 135 1941 5,096 722 2,446 304 2,650 418 1951 5,714 618 405 2,851 405 2,863 213 Pallattur (P) · . Tirupattur 1901 3,812 1,758 " 2,0/)4 1911 4,608 796 2,1.19 381 2,469 415 1921 4,309 _ 299 2,014 _ 125 2,295 - 174 1931 6,671 2,362 3,291 1,277 3,380 1,085 1941 6,315 _ 356 3,121 _ 170 \ 3,194 - 186 1951 5,581 - 734 1,769 2,694 _ 427 2,887 • - 307 Rameswaram (P) · . Ramanathapuram 1901 6,632 3.349 3,283 1911 10,612 3,980 5,543 2,194 5,069 1,786 1921 7,582 - 3,030 3,835 1,708 3,747 1,322 1931 8,423 841 4,303 468 4,120 373 1941 5,774 - 2,649 2,843 - 1,460 2,931 - 1,189 1951 5,419 - 355 1,213 2,633 -210 2,786 -145 ClasB VI. Pudttvayal (P) · . Tirupattur 1901 3,844 1,818 2,026 1911 4,085 241 1,9'14 156 2,111 85 1921 1931 4,713 2,194 2,519 1941 4,677 - :16 2,244 50 2,433 - 86 1951 4,294 - 383 450 2,033 -211 2,261 - 172 Pandalkudi (P) · . Aruppukkottai 1901 6,192 2,986 3,206 1911 6,179 - 13 2,968 - IS 3,211 5 1921 6,029 - IfiO 2,881 - 87 3,148 - 63 1931 6,248 2Hi 2,978 97 3,270 122 1941 7,185 937 .'3.463 485 3,722 452 1951 2,912 - 4,273 - ~,280 1,421 - 2,042 1,491 - 2,231 Kilasevalpatti (P) Tirupattur 1901 1911 1921 .. 1931 2,209 1,104 1,105 1941 2,458 249 1,182 '78 ' '1,276 171 1951 2,291 - 167 1,065 - 117 1,226 - 50 District Total .. 1901 * 1911 300,211 143,166 157,045 1921 336,754 36,543 160,922 17,756 175,832 18,787 1931 393,232 56,478 188,990 28,068 204,242 28,410 194t 449,966 56,734 •. 217,172 28,182 !82,194 27.952 1951 538,553 88,587 260,418 42,646 278,135 45,941 * 'l'his district was not formed in 1901. 21 :21. RAMANATHAPURAM DISTRICT. A-v-Towns arranged talukwise with Population by Livelihood Classes. This table shows the analysis of the Urban population in (ti) Non-Agricultural Olasses. towns by livelihood classes, instead of by communities as Persons (including dependants) who derive their in the previous Censuses. principal means of livelihood from- V. Product:on (other than cultiva~idn). 2. Under the Indian Census Economic Classjfication VI. Commerce. Scheme, the people have been divided into two broad VII. Transpcrt. livelihood categories, viz., the Agricultural Classes and the VIII. Other services and miscellaneous sources. Non.agricultural Classes. There are four Agricultural 3. In this table th ' figures for the agricultural Livelihood Classes and four Non-agricultural Classes as shown below ;- Classes I to III are not given separately but have been clubbed together. (i) Agricultural Classes. -1. The towns in each taluk of the district are arranged in the order of their population. 1. Cultivators of Land "iho~ly or mainly ownoo 5. Municipality, Panchayat and Cantonment are and their dep.;ndants. indicated by the use of the letters (M), (P), (0), resPectively II. Cultivators ot' land wholly or mainly unowned within brackets. and their dependants. 6. For the definition of a "Town" see fly.leaf to Ill. Oultivll,ting labourers and their dependant.:. Table A-I. 'V. Non-cultivai ing owners of land, agricultural 7. Towns newly appearing at this census have been rent receivers and their dependants. printed in italics. Livelihood classes. ,_-______N on-agricultll.rnl--A.. classes. ----., Pe"sons (induding dcpend'1nts) WJ10 derive their prirlCipal means of livelihood from T,),,\'11. ,--______-A.. , Tuluk. --, Y. Production otho" VI. <;(,ommerce. Popul2.tion. than cultivation. ,------"----_____:._._, ,-______.A.. ,-___--A. ____ --, Pei'sonr;. :Maks. F,'nnales. Males. Females. Males. Females. (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (1) (2) (3) 19,:!19 J9,234 3.895 3,685 6,118 5,868 'Tirupattul' Karaikudi \M) ~8,453 . Tirupattm (P) 15,532 7.437 8,095 1.230 1,210 1,848 2,112 Kandanur (P) 6,000 2.801 3,109 351 365 746 843 Kottaiyur (P) .I),R46 2760 3.086 276 263 571 675 Singampunari (P). 5,714 2,851 2,863 473 458 .529 494 Palattur (P) 5,581 2,61)4 2,887 333 267 621 644 Puduvayal (P) 4,294 2,033 2261 218 245 777 83~ Kilasevalr",i, i (P). 2,291 lO()." 1:226 138 134 443 567 0 7,306 856 8<15 1,941 2,152 Sivaga,git Sivag0 ':J.ga (P) 14,3()6 7,00 Tiruppuvanam (P). !l,677 4,800 4,877 498 481 408 449 j\,[anamadurai (P) .. !).106 4,565 4,541 897 889 .790 857 N attara.sankottai (P) 5,7S\) 2,7\)9 2,9\)0 3\)6 336 637 738 . 13,1\04 1,773 1,792 4.197 4,795 'Tiruvadanai Devakottai (M) ,25,989 12.485 Tond; (P) .. 12,006 5,156:' 6,444 912 981 2,386 :'!,747 1 30,333 9,.563 9,370 4,030 Sl'ivilliputtur Rajapalayam (M) ., 60,86 30,478 3,924 Srivilliputtur 1M) ., 40,430 19,554- 20,872 7,789 8,098 2,808 2,873 Settur (P) .. 10,515 ),068 5,447 1,100 1,lt;9 333 328 Watrap.(P) 9.59.5 4.738 4,857 70n 639 385 425 5,446 5.544 8,950 Sattur Virudhunagar (M). 46,309 23.286 23,023 8,453 Sivakasi (M) 22,674 11.287 11,387 4.259 4,661 2,617 2,497 Sattur (P) .. 13,565 6,630 6,935 1,74:6 2,001 1,536 1,534 13,706 14,649 3,594 Al'uppukkottai Aruppukkottai (M). 48,.554 23,803 24,751 3,459 Palayampatti (P) 6,197 2.924 3,273 422 460 157 185 Mallanjinar (P) 5,826 2.932 2,894 169 147 44 45 Pandalkudi (P) 2.912 1.421 1.491 61 54 82 97 3,863 4,362 2.893 Paramakudi .. Paramakudi (P) 22.257 10,783 11.474 3,132 IJayangudi (P) .. 14,741 6.170 8,571 582 694 2,586 4,062 Emaneswa.ram (P). 7.8] 8 3.71)2 4,066 2,173 2,281 225 257 381 438 ;\IudukalathuT Abiramatn (P) 10;594 4,395 6,199 1,563 2,663 9,455 4.247 :',208 007 615 J ,652 2,162 K"mudi (P) 1,761 Ramanathapuram(P) 24,053 1I,6/iO 12,403 1,754 3,370 3.734 Bamanathapuram 2,069 Kilakarai (P) 16,188 6,496 9.692 1,599 2,966 4,819 445 Rameswarnm (P) 5,419 2,633 2,786 325 593 596 District. Total 538,553 260,418 278,135 68,497 71,408 62,396 69,026 22 21. RAMANATHAPURAM DISTRICT. A-V-Towns arranged talukwise with Population by Livelihood Classes. Livelihood classes-cont. r-- ---A. -y Non.agricultural-A- ______classes-cont. -. Agricultural classes. r-- ,------_----A. ------.. Persons (including dependants) who del'ive IV. Non·culti· I-III. Culti· Ta.luk. Town. their principal means of livelihood vating owners of vators, cultivating from. land, agricultural labourers r- --"-- rent receivers and their VIII. Other services and their dependants. VII. Transport. and miscellaneous dependants. sources. r----"------., r----..A..----.., r-----"------, Mal~. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) Karaikudi (M) Tirupattur 605 630 7,206 7,440 128 12~ 1,267 1,486 Tirupattur (P) 234 235 2,717 3,066 73 12 1,335 1,346 Kandanur (P) 56 53 1,211 1,229 15 27 ' 512 592 Kottaiyur (P) 85 92 1,369 1,539 15 19 444 498 Singampunari (P) .. 54 4'1 738 721 35, 52 1,022 1,,91 PallattuI' (P) 34 35 1,186 1,347 19 20 501 574 Puduvayal (p) 64 70 572 628 178 208 224 271 Kilasevalpatti (P) .. 20 11 369 427 40 35 55 52 Sivaganga Sivaganga (P) 343 338 3,301 3,409 49 67 510 495 Tiruppuvanam (P). 82 93 1,045 1,129 80 83 2,687 2,642 Manamadul'ai (P) .. 469 434 1,565 1,,582 77 91 767 688 Nattarasankottai (P) 63 55 1.140 1,257 53 68 510 536· Tiruvadanai Devakottai (M) 391 374 5,1'17 5,789 85 72 862 682 Tondi (P) .. 37 31 1,916 2,339 8 21 303 325 Srivilliput,tur Rajapalayam (M) 979 965 6,771 6,767 334 407 8,801 8,95(} Srivilliputtur (M) 598 521 4,733 5,177 361 555. 3,275 3,648 Settur (P) .. 56 55 1,152 1,183 65 95 2,362 2,617 Watrap (P) 74 61 814 824 83 135 2,676 2,773 Sattur Virudhunagar (M)... 1,828 1,666 5,805 6,104 99 109 1,158 1,147 Sivakasi (M) 655 574 2,672 2,569 66 66 1,018 1,02(} Sattur (P) .. 436 445 2,558 2,698 70 71 284 186 Aruppukkottai Aruppukkottai (M) 1,021 979 3,787 3,830 36 54 1,659 1,780' Palayampatti (P) .. 39 35 479 468 27 47 1,800 2,078 Mallanjinar (P) 1 1 193 172 15 18 2,510 2,511 Pandalkudi (P) 5 1 104 llS 15 26 1,154 1,200 Paramakupi Paramakudi (P) 315 308 2,910 2,933 129 113 673 626 Ilayangudi (P) 136 142 1,086 1,403 75 97 1,705 2,173 Emaneswaram (P) 19 19 425 511) 73 95 837 899 Muduka.lathur Abiramam (P) 58 65 953 1,246 13 18 1,427 1,76~ Kamudi (P) 63 76 1,203 1,329 93 114 629 912 ~amanathapur&m Ramanathapuram (P) 604 675 5.155 .'>,464 44 49 723 720 Kilakarai (P) 228 313 1,484 2,245 19 21 200 225 Rameswaram (P) .. 200 183 1,464 1,510 S 11 46 41 Districi Total 9.852 9,582 73.260 78,452 2,477 3,115 43,936 46,553- 23 :21. RAMANATHAPURAM DISTRICT. E-Summary figures by Taluks. Thj data contained in ~his tabL have been given 4. Previous census figures of population have been ior each taluk in the district. adjusted with reference to inter-district transfers. The 2. The areas shown in column (2) of the table for the rural and urban population figures have been taken as they district and the taluk' total' are the latest figures furnished were at the 1941 and 1931 Censuses and as they are at the by the Central Survey Office, Madras. The areas given present Census, regardless of the changes of rural areas for 'urban' are those furnished by the District Officers. into urban areas and vice versa from census to The areas for 'rural' have been obtained by deducting census, for the purpose of calculating percentage ,'the figures for ' urban' from those for district and variation between 1931 and 1941 and between 1941 and 1951. For calculating density for 'rural' and' urban' : taluk ' total '- for 1941, the areas of the towns newly formed at the 3. The district area furinished by the Surveyor-General, present Census rounded to the nearest square mile India, which has been shown in Table A-I, could not be have been deducted from the areas given for urban in :adopted in this table as talukwise figures have not column (2) for 1951 and added to, the areas given for . been furnished by him. The district areas given by the , rural " in the districts and taluks where new towns Surveyor-General differ in varying degrees from those have been recognized. furnished by the Central Survey Office, Madras. 24 10010 ..... 10 .....0> ~ ..... 10 -0> IL Q 00... 25 OC> "'.., • _..,.... O>IQ t- ..,jIO>IO_ 0> .... QI-<: ..00 Q ~ 00 00 10.. ..Q ..00 r:- ..ef i c.... ~ . . . . . ~ : : ...... Ram.--J :,26 31 •. R4MAIIATHAPURAM: DlstRIOT. B-ECONOMIC TABLES. B-J-Livelihood Classes and Sub-classes. '~ table shows by rural/urban break-up for each principal means of livelih~d for earning and non~ear:Ping census tract in the district the distribution of population, dependants being the same as that of'the self-supporting sex-wise, among the eight livelihood classes and the three persons on whom they are depend~nt. ' s~9.classes, viz., s~lf-supporting persons, no~-ea~ning i dependants· and earnmg· dependants under each :Uvelihood 4., "The principal means of livelihood" is, tb~ means class ilato -Which the economic characteristics of the people of livelihood which provides the largest: or the 'major part have been classified under the Indian Census Economic of the income in the case of self-suPIlorting persons who Classifica.tion Scheme-vide fly-leaf to Table A-V. have more than one means of livelih:oOd. In the case of other self-supporting persons, it is the only means ~f liveli- 2~. The 8:!re~: comprising each of the Census tracts into hOOd. . .. ' . " ',' which 'this district has been delimited for the purposes of Census tabulation are given below :- . 5. A persbn has been regarded as ~\ S~lf-sllpp~rtiUg:" if the income secured by the person is. sufficient at least Rural Tracts. for his (or her) own maintenance at the level of living No. IS5-Tirupattur All the villages Tirupattur taluk. and adopted by him (or her) at the time of the Census. and panchayats The income secured may be in cash (or kind. Anyone not treated as who is not a "Selfcsupporting " person in this sense has cenSUS towns in been regarded as a dependant. An« earning '_~ dependant N;'. lS6--Sivaganga Do. Sivaganga taluk. is a person who secures an income whiph is not sufficient No. lS7-Tiruva.danai Do. Tiruvadanai truuk. to support him (or her), A person who does not sequre No. IS8-Sriv il!iputtur Do. Srivilliputtur trunk. any income either in cash or kind, is a 'non-earning No, IS9-Sattur Do. Ssttur truuk. dependant' . No. 190-Aruppukkotta.i .: Do. AruPPukkottai trunk. 6. The non-earning dependants inclUde persons ~rform No. 191-Paramakudi Do. Pararnakudi truuk. ing housework or other domestic or personal services for No. 192-Mudukalathur Do. Muaukalathur taluk other members of the same family hou~ehold, hut: do not No. 193-Rama.nathapura~ Do. ~amanatha.purrun include "unpaid family workers" or persons who take taluk. part. along with the· members of tlte iaimily hQUBeltold, in ca,rrying on cultivation or a home industry as' a. faririly Non-Oity Urban Tracts. enterprise. These latter persons have been cla~sed as No. 5S-Tirllpattur, Karaikudi, Kahdanur, Kottaiyur, Puduvayal, either self-supporting or earning depenpants according to ", ) l Pall#l.ttur. E:il~s6velpl'tti and Singampunari ~owns in the share of income attributlt?le to the*. :: '. >,' , T~ru,p~ttur taluk. ..' _. . . :. . ...: ~. , . . , .} ,'I ,~~ No.'59-Sivs,ganga, Tiruppuva'llldll. Manamadurai and Nattarasan-, 7.' The self-supportirig petsons ~ sho%vn ' in. Li-J-elihpod kottai towns in Sivaganga taluk. Devakottai and Tondi towns in Tiruvadanai taluk. Class VIII include also persons who' ~rive their. inc<)me No.60-Srivilliputtur, Watrap and Sattur towns in SrivilIi- otherwise than through productive act.~ty" i.e., ,P!'lrSons c?;o;rin~., under. tlle f9llowing ~~mps, lJerai'lB fo~ w:qich '.1 are NiJ. 'ih:.-safJ:!tur.J~::hunaga.r and Siva.ka'si towns in Sattur grven lD the fly-leaf to ~con~IDlc Table ~-III:~ ; j talrik:' , ' No. 62:'__Aruppukkottai, Palayampatti, Pandalkudi an.d, Malla.ngi; , " ". • . ,. i ': 1 nar towns in Aruppukkottai taluk. (1) Persons living principally on'..mcome: .frohl Iion- No. 63-Paramakudi, Ilayangudi and Emaneswaram towns in agricultural property; . pararnskudi tsluk_ . > Kqm.uqi an.d~A!>iram.~ to"!'lls in Mu4-uk81~hul! taluk.' : : :(!J) PersQnS liviilg principally on pensions, remittances. RaJ:I\&Ilathapuram. Kilaka.l'tIoi and Rameswaram towns in , j Itan:i8:nsthapura:m taluk•. scholarships and funds; . 1 '1 ,I : : (3) Inmates of jails, asylums, alms houses and :, ,Oity Tracts. recipients of doles ;' No. 29:-Rajapa,laysm city'in Sl'iv:iUiputt1ir tal~. (4) Begg~ and vagrants; and ,',: 3i ~The llvelihood classification is baSed on the principal' ',S) All,. other persons living principally on income ~ ofc'J~v~oc;>d· of the, se1f-suppo~ persons, the' deri,vQd from: ~Qn· productive activity. •• '," ~ <~ ~ .~.~: .~ ....~ I: · . " I~ ~ l a> -ao Ram.-SA ~ CO M IO~ .... C':) ~<')~,., 101-001- .... C\lO!I'=Of"""4 Mt--C t--e-..co~~ t--Q 10 0<:0_<0<0 .....co CO oo~ooo ~o:,OO.....t L~t-""'M c£ ,; 00"f=J" ..... -- ~~~gj ;g~i2~ e""lQO> r:. 1- ~'~ ,_.j' .,..; .....'1 •• .,..;~e-:t.... ,e-:t., , ~:gfJ ~ ~ 9. t- 10 .... uS :"t-""O> .... ooo:ot-IO CO C'lG'le .... OlQ"~~G'l" ...... _C ~fl5:;; ~lQO) .;.' 00 lQ" .;-~O) 'I '.,",' ,... io Eo< -:Ii..."" is ~ 0!1 ~ 8 ~ ~ '~ ~ t'N C'l C'-l. ~ ~ "<:'1 0..... ~... - CQ u:; ~ ~ ~ ~ ~,' f5 OO~ ...... C't:Il...~~... C'l ..... ~ ~ g ~ ~ 00 0 ~ 0' ~ ~ ,..... ~ ~ ~ «) ~ ~,~ ...... ~ ~ -..; ~.'" '.• .• .• • • ~ > ~;..o;::, •• '... ii .. ._, 0 0 ~ ~,~.~.~ I>. ~ A A ...... ~.~ I 6 ~ ~ co 0> 0 ..... C'I C':I ',; ...... co ~...... ao •.... OQ '....'" '" ....ot'" P""'f'" ~'~ ~.~.g ,~ 31 Cf')"I> ~0 ""t- ~"" L."? ~ ~ -:-1 r:--" CQ" u:;," e5' o ' 0>' 0> "" """'_' t- ~ 0 00 0 M 0 .... ~ 1"""""1 1""'"'1 l--'~O ~ t-... ~ cZ' C'l'" .~.... ~ r:t:!.... . ~ I"""'i"" ,.., , 00 ~ 00 ~ ~ ~ ~ 00 ~ 000"" 00 .... u:;, ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ "" ~ ~ ~ ~ .... 00 ..00 os> .. ~ 00 ),0,0 "",.,_, lC ..., "" .... r:- 00 ~ r:- 0 cO·", C¢ U':l to '" "" - 00 10 lQ '" o:Q CO..... " <0 ....00 32 -:1. RAM~HA:rHAPURAM DISTRICT. B-U-Secondary means of Livelihood. This table gives for the district the number o~ persons, importance t~ their principal means of livelihood. In in each of the eight livelihood classes mentioned ill Econo respect of earnmg dependants, it is the means of livelihood mio Table B-1, who possess a secondary means of livelihood ; ~hich p!ovides the earning, or the largest part. of their and cross-classifies them (accordmg to the nature of such lUcome if they have mord than one source of incon:te. meanS of livelihood) under the same eight livelihood classes. 3. Non-earning dependants and self-supporting persons. 2. The secondary means of livelihood shown for self who have no secondary means of livelihood are excluded IlUpporting persons is the means of livelihood next in from this table. . Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood frElm Cultivation'---""---+- of owned land. Livelihood Classes. Total. Self-supporting person:;!. Earning depondEmts • ..,..___:__-.. ...A.------h r--:---._..A.. .. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Fmnales. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) " Agricultural Glasses. I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 1,287 2,363 .. 1,287 2'.363 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 334 82 260 30 74 52 Ill. Cultivating labourers 728 479 661 344 67 13& IV. Non-cultivating owners of land and agricultural 73 14 70 II 3 3 rent receivers. Total (Agricultural Classes) 2.422 .2,938 991 380 1,431 2,55& N on· Agricultural Olasst8. (Persons who derive their principal m~ans of livelihood from) V. Production (other than. cultivation) 1.498 303 1,390 143 108 161) VI. Commerce 1.430 318 1,300 182 130 136 VII. Transport ...... • III 14 94 2 17 12 VIII. Other S6rvices and miscellaneous sources 1,585 248 1,414 145 171 103 Total (Non-Agricultural Classes) 4,624 883 4,198 472 .426 411 Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from ,.------Cultivation of unownod land. Livelihood Classes. Total. Self-supporting parsons. Earning depend~".ts. __.. Jo. .... \ • -"-- Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Female!!. (8) (9) (10) (1I) (12) (13) Agricultural Glasses. I. Cultivators ofla.nd whOlly or mainly owned 842 198 563 56 279 14~ II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 100 129 100 i29 m. Cultiva.ting labourers 639 855 622 193 17 (i62 IV. Non·cultiva.ting owners of la.nd and agricultural 7 7 ...... rent. receivers. "'" Total (Agricultural Classes) 1,588 1,182 1,1~2 249 391 933. Non-Agricultural Glasses. (persons who derive their principal means of livelihOOd from) v .. Production (other than cultiva.tion) 166 16 147 6 19 10' Vl: Commeroo 172 48 lI8 33 54 15 VII. TransPort " •• .. .. •• 23 2Q 3 yrII~ Other services and miscoHaneous SOU1'OO8 379 66 341 ~8 38 IS- 'tot" (NOD-Agricultural CI_llSes) 740 138 8S6 87 114 g 33 21. RAMANATHAPURAM DISTRICT. :a-n-Seeondary means of Livelihood., Number of persons deriving their escondary means of livelihood frOm r-- ~ Employment as cultivating labourers. Livelihood Clas~s. r-- ~ Total. Self-supporting persOns. Earning dependants. , .., r----'--"-- Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (14) (15) (IS) (17) (18) (19) Agricultural GlaSS6S. I. Cultivators of land. wholly or mainly owned 9,597 10,685 4,597 1,566 5,000 9,1l9 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 1,484 . 1,386 688 99 796 1,287 III. Cultivating labourers 2,567 6,409 2,567 6,409 IV. Non-cultivating Ownars of land and agricultural 273 283 166 91 107 192 f(mt receivers. Total (Agricultural Classes) 18,921 18,763 5,451 1,756 8,470 17,007 .LV on-Agricmltural Glasses. (Persons who derive their prinCipal means of livelihood from.) V. Production (other than ()ultiv&tion) 1,097 1,913 636 137 461 1,776 VI. Comlllerce 319 615 140 84 179 531 VII. Transport .. . - ...... 52 82 15 :} 37 79 VIII. Other services and miscellaneOUS sources .. 610 1,092 276 79 334 1,013 Total (N on-AgrIcultural Classes) 2,078 3,702 t,067 303 1,011 3,399 Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from Rent on agricultural land. Livelihood Classes. Total. Self-supporting persons. " Earning dependants. ~ .------"------. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (20) (21) (22) (23) (.;!4) (25), Agricultural Glas8e8. I. Cultivators of land wholly Or mainly owned 864 137 848 131 Hl\. 6 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 4 20 1 1 3 19 III. Cultivating labourers 65 25 62 23 3 2 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land and agricultural 5 6 5 6 rent receivers. Total (Agricultural Classes) 938 188 911 155 27 .3a Ron-Agricmlturcil Gla88e8. (Persons who derive their principal'llleans of livelihood from) V. Production (other than cultivation) 286 96 269 17 17 79 VI. Commeroo 482 96 451 35 31 61 VII. TranspOrt ...... 23 4, 20 3 4, VIII. Other services and miscellaneous sources .. 504 38 457 21 47 17 Total (Non-Agricultural Classes) 1,295 234 1.197 73 98 161 Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihOOd frOm r------A- . -. Production (other than cultivation). Livelihood Classes. Total. Self-supporting persons. Earning dependants. .., r-----'------. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) Agricultural Olas8e8. (31) I. Cultivators of land wholly Or mainly owned 6,745 1.833 5,047 532 1,698 1,301 II. Cultivators of land wholly Or mainly unowned 753 231 522 48 231 III. Cultivating labourers .. 183 1.571 977 817 223 754 754 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land and agriCultural 427 204 250 64 177 rent-receivers. 140 Total (Agricultural CJasses) 9,496 3,845 6,636 867 2,860 2,378 Non· Agricultural Classes. (Persons who deriv6 their principal means of livelihood from) V. Production (oth€r than cultivation) 4,669 6,887 468 109 4,2()1 VI. Commerce 6.778 1,060 1.416 356 268 704- 1,148 VII. Transport 161 261 39 2 122 VIII. Oth6r services and miscellaneous sources 259 1,107 1,156 342 65 765 1,091' Total (Non-Agricultural Classes) 6,997 9,720 1.205 4M 5,792 9,2'16 Ram.-6 21. RAMANATHApURAM DISTRICT. B-I1-Secondary means of Livelihood Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from r-- --. Commerce.___,.. Livelihood Classes. --. Total. Self.supporting persoJis. Earning dependants. r-----.A--___., .--~ Males. Females. Males. Females .. Males. Females. (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) (37) Agricultural Glasses. I. Cultivators of land wholly Or mainly owned 6,038 1,257 5,093 663 $)45 594 II. Cultivators of land wholly Or mainly unowned 466 80 366 36 100 44 III. Cultivating labourers 434 215 257 85 177 130 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land andftgricultural 494 114 403 67 91 47 rent receivers. Total (Agricultural Classes) 7,432 1,666 6,1:19 851 1,313 815 JV on-Agricultural Glasses. (Persons who derive their principal means of livelihood from) V. Production (other than cultivation) 799 304 365 47 434 357 VI. Commerce 1,518 461 347 165 1,171 296 VII. Transport 105 42 50 I ;55 41 VIII. Other services and miscellaneous sources 702 162 229 29 \ 473 133 Total (Non-Agricultural Cla.sses) 3,124 969 991 242 2,133 727 Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from Transport• Livelihood Classes. ..A___ E . --. Total. Self-supporting persons. armng dependants. ~___ .A...i....-- __--. ,-- ..---~ Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (38) (39) (to) (41 ) (42) (43) Agricultural Glasses. I. Cultivators of land wholly Or mainly owned 772 25 683 9 8f} 16 II. Cultivators of land wholly Or mainly unowned 93 3 78 15 3 III. Cultivating labourers 45 6 22 4 23 2 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land and agricultural 16 15 1 rent receivers. Total (Agricultural Classes) 926 34 798 13 128 21 Non-Agricultural Glasses. (Persons who derive their principal means of livelihood from). V. Production (other than cultivation) 41 8 14 4 27 4 VI. Commerce 204 27 58 15 146 . 12 VII. Transport ...... 63 3 18 45 3 VIII. Other services and miscellaneous sources .. 78 3 10 68 3 Total (Non-Agricultural Classes) 386 41 100 19 286 22 Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihOOd from Other services and miscellaneous sources. Livelihood Classes. r-- Total. Self· supporting persons. Earning dependants. r------'------. .---~-----., .- Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (44) (45) (46) (47) (48) (49) Agricultural Glasses. I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 8,245 2,784 6,500 867 1,745 1,917 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 1,429 765 985 150 444 615 III. Cultivating labourers 901 639 468 169 433 470 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land and agricultural 482 136 401 70 81 66 rent receivers. Total (Agricultural Classes) 11,057 4,324 8,354 1,256 2,703 3,068 Non.Agricultural Glasses. (Persons who derive their principal means of livelihood from) V. Production (other than cultivation) 960 625 355 .'i6 605 2569 VI. Commerce 964 618 354 335 610 283 VII. Transport ...... 210 91 102 2 108 89 VIIr. Other services and miscellaneous sOurces 2,393 2,614 533 ]37 1,860 2,4'77 Total (Non-Agrieultural Classes) 4,527 3,948 .. 1,344 530 3,183 3,418 35 21. RAMANATHAPURAM DISTRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. This table gives figures for each census tract in the 6. The non-agricultural classes classified in Eeonomie distri t. The areas compflsed in each census tract denoted Table B.I, correspond to the divisions and subdivisions 'by its number in column (1) have been specified in the into which they are distributed in this table as follows ;- -fly-leaf to Table B-I. In this table, the self-supporting Division and subdivisions of the periwns in the four non· agricultural classes given in Livelihood Class. Indian Census Economic Classification Scheme. Economic Table B-I are distributed in the various divisions Class V-Production Division O.--Primary Industries not else- and subdivisions 0,' Industries and Services under the other than cultiva- where specified. Indian Census Economic Classification Scheme, according tion. Division l.-MiniIlg and Quarrying. to their secondary Economic status, namely, employer, Division 2.-J>rocesSing and Manufacture of Foodstuffs, Textiles, Leather and ~'mployee, and independent work:er. Products thereof. ' 2. (An) Employer (is) a person who employs other Division 3.-Processing and Manufacture persons in order to carryon the business from which he Metals, Chemicals and Produots thereof_ secures his livelihood and pays them a salary or wage in Division 4.-Prooessing and Manufacture cash or kind. Not elsewhere specified. :3. (An) Employee (is) a person who ordinarily works Class VI--Commerce. Division 6.-Commerce. for some other person for a salary or a wage, whether in Class VII-Transport. Subdivisions 7'0 to 7'4 of Division 7- cash or in kind in order to earn his livelihood. Transport, Storage and Communications. 4:. (An) Independent worker' (is) a person who works Class VIII-Other Division 5.--Construction and Utilities. . on his own without being employed by anyone for a salary Services and Mis Division 7.-Transport, Storage and Com cellaneous sources. munications with the exception of sub or wage and who' does not also employ anyone else in divisions 7'0 to 7'4. order to earn his livelihood. Division 8.-Hea1th, Education and 5. Under the New Indian Census Economic ClasfSification Public Administration; and Scheme all employers and independent workers have been Division 9.-··Services not elsewhere speci. classi:5ed with reference to the commodity produced or fied. services performed by them individually. As regards Class VIII also includes perwns who derive their employees, all persons engaged in Production, Commerce, principal means of livelihood f:r:qm mi!,!cellaneous sources or Transport (and not being domestic servants) have been (otherwise than through economic activity), e.g., income classified with reference to their own activity and without from ; nvestments , pensions and family remittances, reference to that of their employer. Domestic servants proceeds of begging and other. un-productive activities. have been classified in one t ubdivision without reference These are not, however, included in this table as it is to the nature of their work. All other employees. (including limited to economically active persons in industries and all managerial and supervisory employees, clerical services, services. Hence there will be a difference to this extent messengers, watchmen and unskilled labour of every between the total self-supporting persons of the description) have been classified with reference to the non-agricultural classes in Economic Table B-1 and commodity produced or services rendered by their the total of this table. The reconciliation will be employers. effected by adding the figures given in the next paragraph. Ram.-6A 36 21. RAMABATBAPVRAltI DISTRICT. B-Ill-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Djvisions and Subdivisions. 7. Details of persons who derive their principal means and who are included under livelihood class VIII mentioned of liveliliood otherwise than through productive activity in the fly-leaf to EQonomic Table B-1 are given below:- All other Persons living. Persons living Inmates of persons living principally on principally on jails and principally on Tract No. Total. income from pensions, remitt- asylums, alms Beggars and income derived non.agricul· ances, scholar- houses and vagrants. from non- tural property. ships and recipients of productive funds. doles. activities. r---'----o r------"-----. ,.----A----., .-----"-----> ~ ,.------"-----. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. Jl'. M. F. M. F. I (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (II) (12) (13) Rural- 185 335 203 38 77 4 II pO 26 183 89 186 187 40 14 9 14 9 17 5 188 6 3 I I 5 2 189 115 23 10 1 66 II 39 II 190 50 15 4 4 46 11 191 30 5 15 5 15 192 52 57 3 6 20 22 13 24 tl 193 87 6 17 5 70 I i Rural Total 715 326 59 98 50 43 9 851 69. 246 121 Urban- 29 City 149 ()O 4 12 19 12 124 33 2 3 58 Non-City 489 222 7. 16 307 178 8 167 28 59 Do. 284 374 28 264 104 60 152 50 60 Do. 310 70 8 15 31 295 18 13 61 Do. 269 146 32 54 13 125 55 99 37 62 Do. 63 Do. 147 . 60 31 15 53 5 63 40 .. Urban Total 1,648 932 102 369 458 281 61 5 926 224 101 53 District To tal 2,868 1,258 161 462 508 824 70 5 1,277 293 347 174 All industries and services. --, Independent Tract No. Total. Employers. Employees. workers. r-- r------A----.., r----"----~ r-----"- P. M. .Ii'. 1\'1. F . M. F. M. F. (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Rural- 185 16,934 12,169 4,756 406 39 4,302 1,253 7,461 3,473 186 4,655 3,663 992 360 99 1,172 338 2,131 555 187 6,896 5,240 1,656 879 146 859 345 3,502 1,165 188 16,762 14,370 2,392 225 7 2,270 248 11,875 2,127 189 13,317 10,933 2,384 1,056 140 1,494 96 8,383 2,148 190 5,562 4,479 1,08,3 310 28 826 180 3,343 875 191 2,369 2,050 319, 17 2 335 II 1,698 306 192 6.856 .5,386 1,470 495 27 1,430 256 3,461 1,187 193 11,153 9,230 1,923 503 91 3,527 • 470 5,200 1,362 Rural Total 84,504 67,520 16,984 4,251 579 16,215 3,207 47,054 . 13,198 Urban- 29 City 11,736 10,040 1,696 56Q 18 4,447 !.Ibl1 5,027 719 58 Non.City 19,165 15,657 3,508 1,873 249 7,375 1,410 6,409 1,849 59 Do. 13,828 11,734 2,094 1,523 114 4,964 1,069 5,247 911 60 Do. 11,709 9,300 2,409 1,940' 87 3,494 1,086 3,866 1,236 61 Do. 22.053 18,727 3,826 2,295 134 9,397 2,339 7,035 853 62 Do. 14,441 10,500 3,941 375 40 3,193 1,173 6,932 2,728 63 Do. 21,785 15,095 6,690 1,928 1,045 6,820 3,lI0 6,337 2,535 'Urban Total 114,717 91,Q53 23,664 10,500 1,687 39,690 11,146 40,863 10,831 District Total 199,221 158,573 40,648 14,750 2,266 55,906 14,353 87,917 24.029 37 131. RAMAlfATHAPURAM DISTRICT. B-llI-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Division O-Primary Industries not elsewhere specified. Subdivision O'l-Stock Raising. ,_- TraotNo. Independent Independent Total. Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ~ ,..-----A-----. r---"----, ,.----A--, r--"'-~ ~ r---'-----. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M, F. M. F. M. F. (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) Bural- 84 25 33 185 272 69 16 1 150 40 106 28 8 7 196 2UI 14 5 40 5 173 9 1 27 4 29 3 13 21 187 780 67 16 1 20 10 744 56 5 5 1,571 129 5 198 10 1,368 Il9 3 163 8 787 75 188 18 45 189 1,389 101 370 19 48 971 82 355 742 73 20 1 80 4 173 190 268 24 1 80 4 187 17 5 33 lS 191 ~l ;) 33 28 2 1,197 204 137 4 304 36 756 164 5 2 23 24 10 192 236 I 31 76 8 193 2,686 281 227 5 478 40 1,981 Rural Total 8,442 894 777 30 1,351 145 6,314 719 379 20 499 41 1,903 200 1Jrban- 625 53 17 141 6 467 47 28 3 122 7 29 City .. 18 58 Non.City 338 28' 19 102 6 217 22 2 27 6 Do. 663 30 78 66 5 519 25 89 3 59 SI) 20 21 Do. 492 159 163 51 71 2S8 58 72 37 137 21 60 25 268 33 25 143 61 Do, 333 .58 65 33 101 I 13, 2 29 Do. 175 125 I 1 68 23 106 16 62 71 313 88 3 76 25 82 63 Do. 610 182 25 23 272 , 48 3,236 635 303 75 785 186 2,148 374 75 23 172 76 629 134 Urban Total "- 43 671 District Total 11,678 1,529 1,080 105 ·2,136 331 8,462 1,093 454 117 2,532 334 Subdivision O· 2-Rearing of small animals Subdivision 0·3-Industries Plantation. and insects. ,_-- ---., r- ~ Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ,---.-'----, ~ ~ ~ ,---A-----, ,----A.-----, M. F. M.· F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (25) . (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) Rural- 32 185 3 15 5 186 4 13 133 5 187 1 188 14 I 17 446 17 189 5 I 3 189 2 190 12 3 2 191 1 2 192 1 193 12 90 31 441 65 Rural Total 27 3 26 2 156 34 1,228 94 Urban- 29 City 2 13 55 207 2 58 Non·City 17 71 4 76 59 Do. 78 66 5 113 6 60 Do. S 52 7 8 8 61 Do. - 62 Do. 7 3 13 6 2 -2 20 2 29 9 63 Do. .. - - Urban Total 1 8 52 2 110 9 219 22 488 31 District Total 1 8 79 5 136 11 375 56 1,666 125 38 :1. RAMANATHAPURAM DISTRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision O'4--Forestry and collection of Subdivision 0'5-Hunting (including trapping and products not elsewhere specified. Game propagation). ,..------, Tract No. Independent Indepenent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. r-----"-----. ....----A---, .------'----. ~ ~ ~. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (37) (38\ (39) (40) (41) (42) (43) (44) (45) (46) (47) (48) Rural- 185 5 34 14 55 16 186 10 I 187 5 16 I 188 .. I 18 I 120 26 189 10 39 7 190 .. , 191 7 3 192 37 7 46 11 193 8 191 27 .. Rural Total 53 72 16 484 91 2 Urban- 29 City 4 58 3 137 36 58 Non City 12 2 100 14 59 Do. 74 I 60 Do. 90 24 26 21 69 29 61 Do. 65 125 62 Do. 1 48 18 64 79 63 Do. 11 8 3 23 13 Urban Total 105 25 217 47 592 172 District Total 158 25 289 63 1,076 263 2 Subdivision 0·6-Fishing. Division I-Mining and Quarrying . .._A..._ r-- Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Total. Employers. Employees. workers. ,----A---,. r--"-----, ~ .---"-----. r--"-----l ,---~ ~, M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (49) (50) (51) (52) (53) (54) (55) (56) (57) (58) (59) (60) (61) (62) Rural-· 185 2 89 21 7 3 8 3 74 15 186 1 150 43 66 39 32 45 .11 187 10 1 2 ]0 706 51 5 5 188 1 I 189 I 2 2 190 77 2 3 74 2 191 2 2 192 95 2 273 35 686 143 7 2 7 2 193 214 5 349 9 1,273 136 22 1 2 20 1 Rural Total 319 8 624 54 2,670 331 354 69 73 3 52 35 229 31 Urban- 29 City I 53 6 I 12 2 40 4 58 Non-City 14 2 II 4 I 1 9 4 59 Do. 243 15 127 11 13 103 60 Do. .. 180 51 50 74 51 56 61. Do.• , ...... 257 48 38 48 219 62 Do...... 113 55 2 33 17 80 36 63 Do. 12 18 168 41 179 18' 195 18 42 58 3 95 15 Urban Total 12 18 169 41 437 35 936 - -182 105 2 229 121 602 59 D strict Total 331 26 793 95 3,107 366 1,290 "251 178 5 281 156 831 90' :21. RAMANATBAPURAM DISTRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees'and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision l·O--Non.metallic mining and Subdivision 1· I-Coal mining. quarrying not otherwise classified. -----A.- Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ,-----A-----.. ,-----J'---. ~---., ,-----A---, ,-----A-----.. ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (63) (64) (65) (66) (67) (68) (69) (70) (71) (72) (73) (74) .J:(.l]l'al- 185 6 1 15 4 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 .. 193 " Rural Total 6 1 1 15 4 Urban- 29 City 58 Non·City 1 ;) 59 Do. 9 13 10 60 Do. 61 Do. 62 Do. 2 3 4 8 17 63 Do. 12 18 80 8 Urban Total 21 2 35 4 103 25 .. District Total 27 2 36 5 118 29 'ul"l; "isioD l'-~-IJ'on ore )Lini_'~(. Subd'vi'liun I 3-".lef,.1 minin:: e:;;cept in.n OIOP m:nu;g. ,.-___ . ____ ... ______.A______• ___ ---,. ,-______A __ , ______-, Tnd<>p<>nrlf'nt Independet .-, T:a(·t No. Employers. Employ"es. . workf'i's. Employers. Employee~. w!'lrker,'. ,-__..A... __~ ,-_ ___A_ __-, ,------"--, .------'------., r---_A_--~ r----/~--~ :\1. F. ]\1. F. fiL J". :\1. F. }L F. :\1. F. (75\ (76) (77) (78) (79) (80) (81) (82) (83) (84) (Sfi) (86\ R'lrql [R, 1:-1-) 7 11 I x'j 188 189 i90 19] .192 Ift:1 Rural Total 6 7 11 Urban- 29 City f)S Non-City .~)!I Do. flO DQ,._ til Do. 62 Do. 61 Do. 22 - 26 -2 12- 7 Urban Total 22 26 .2 12 7 District rotal 28 33 2 23 7 4() 21. RAMANATHAPURAM DISTRICT. B-nl-Employers, Employees and Ind~pendent Workers in Industries and ServIces by , Divisions and Subdivisions. Subd.ivision 1·4-Crude P"t,oleum and Subdivision 1·5--Stone·quarryin,r, clay and ~alld Natural Cas. pits. ~ ,-- _A. -...., -.." Independer.~, Independent Tract No. Employ<,l'f;. Employe",,;. EmployeeH. ,,---.A.workers.__ -...., F.mployet's. workers, ,...-----"---l r---.A.---., ,.---"---...., ,----.J-.----, ,--~--, M. F. lVI. F. M.. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. \87\ (88) (89) (90) (91) (92) \93, (9,:1,) ,95) (96) (97) (98) Rura,l- 1 3 7 2 • 59 11 1!'!5 60 186 32 32 34- 11 I 5 187 I' 188 189 . it 3 I 190 7' It 191 •• i 2 '1 2- 192 I 193 17 1 Rural Tota.l 61 S 43 M 200 2'1 Urban- I 12 2 29 City ( 41) 4- ] 4- t 58 Non'City .J Do. ' 93 59 5(1 Do.' 74 51 56 60 38 48 61 Do. 219 30 13 62 Do. 72 19' 8 14 1 63 Do. 3 Urban Total 62 168 115 487 27 District Total 123 3 211 149 687 54. ,--______Subdivision-..A. 1·6____ -lVJica. -'- Subdiyision 1·7 -Salt, saltpetre, saline substances_ --~------~------,-,. Tract No. Independent Independent Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. Employers. ,..----.A.__ -...., worker>!. r---A.----, ,-----Jo-----...., ,.----.A._--.., r---..J...-----, r---.A------" M. F. M. F. M. F. ~I. F. M. F. M. F. (99) (100) (101) (lO2) (103) (104) (103) (106) (107) (108) (109) (UO) Rura.l- 185 186 187 188 ]89 - 190 191 192 193 3 Rural Total 1 3 Urball- 21} City 58 Non·City 59 D(). 60 Do. 61 Do. 62 Do.- 63 Do. UrbaD Total DIstrict• Total 1 3 41 2t. RAMAIIATBAPURAII DISTRICT. B-QI-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in IndUStries anti Services by" Divisions and Subdivisions. Division 2-Proooasing and Manufactur~Foodstufi's, Subdivision 2'O-Food Industries otherwise TextileS, Leather and Products th~reof. unclassified. T~No. ~dependent Independent. Tota.l. Employers. Employees. ' workers. Elllployera. Employees. ,-----A-.--., . workers. ' F. l r--"----, , ~ .. M. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M; F. M. F. • (llI) (112) (113) (114) (U5) (116) (U7) (1l8) (119) (120) (121) Rural- (122) (123) (124) 185 343 35 50 3 70 8 223 24 12 4 32 1 186 195 . 26 13 I 15 1 167 24 187 161 10 34 23 2 " 104 8 10 8 2 18 2 188 4,414 1,053 40 4 395 74 3,979 975 189 1,901 6f)7 12 23 1 7 90 1 1,788 594 2 11 190 961 277 33 3 94 14 834 260 191 153 I 2 7 144 I 5 c 192 1,476 361 206 7 126' 2{i 1.144 329 193 905 145 8 I 106 Ii 9 791 135 2 1 1 31 & Rmal Total 10,509 2,515 476 31 859 134 9,174- 2,350 26 13 4- 111 11 lTrba.n- 29 City .. 2,9.0 861 85 8 1,444 493 1,401 360 2 4 I 1 58 Non-City 1,363 124 . 256 21 564 43 543 60 .." 12 62 33 % 59 Do. 'lSI 49 210 5 228 11 293 33 4 Do. 2,651 936 15 S 60 875 692 430 1,084 491 21 14 41) 61 Do. 2,439 671 160 HI 1,399 291 880 269 81 62 Do. 5,258 2,628. 2 28 562 438 4.668 2,188 I 4 22 68 Do. 3,117 642 202 81 1,578 265 1,337 .. 296 11 59 6 11 -24 Urban Total .• 18,489 5,911 1,816 243 6,467 1,971 10,206 3,697 51 1+3 7 198 26 \ Dis&!,lci Total .. 28,998 8,426 2,292 274 7,326 2,10519,380 6,047 77 156 11 30. 81 Subdivision 2'1-Grains and pulses. Subdivision 2·2--Veget.a.ble oil a.nd da.iry produeta. Tract No. Independent Independent E~ploYI'N'8. Employees, wOl"ket'8. Employers. Employees. workel'll. ~ ~ ,------'-----., ~ M. F. M. F. M. ~ F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (125) (126) (127) (128) (129) (130) (131) (132) (13S) Rural- (lS4) (135) (136) 185 10 .2 43 3 .•17 .2 5 7 1 17 186 I . I I} I 6 1 2 187 1 7 I 2 9 - 1 S' 188 11 3 10 7 7 3 189 3 I 4 3 1 .2 " 10' I 190 4 .. 7 .• 2 .• 1 191 2 .. ,._ 8 .' .4 ~ ' _ , . 192. 1 6 .. .. ll~ 2 .,2 .. It •• _ - "- 3'" I . 193 •. 1 ,.4: 0._ .•17 4 . .26 "_ '"_ - RUllI ,Total ' 11 4 100 11 55 42 1 .. ~ 13 .. 1 . - - ... 58' 17 Urban- 29 City .. 18 39 18 7 .. '" 19 23 1 58 Non-City: " 37 Cl5 .. 3 15 ,. 2 14 .- 87 '" 1 2ll 4: 59: Do. 18 '. 5 .20 8 . 30 .. 6 101 '. '" 109 00 Do. ' H~ 62 130 .68 98 .• 87 47 32 2 61 Do. 31 52 155 .118 42 11) 19 175 77 62 Do. 6 62 50 127 83 (13 5 43 1 33 Do. 10 88 40 4 2 15 16 II 31 25 UIllaJyTotal< .. 21& 57 491 251 328 185 184 19 481 15 • 47 Dis..... "otalt. .. ssa, '<'&1 581 262 3SS 227 .1 19 49a 1f; _"i".if> Ram.-7 M 42 21, RAJfANATHAPURAM DISTRICT, B-III-Etnployers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 2'3--Sugar Industries. Subdivision 2'4--Beverages. --. Independent Independent Tract No. Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. worlrers .. ~ ~ ~ ,~, ,------'--l .. -----'---. M. F. M. F. M. ,F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (137) (·138) (l39) (140) (14J) (142) (143) (144)' (145) (14C) (147) (148) Rurnl- 185 2 2 1 1 1 10 '1 186 48 8 10 187 .. 5 3 26 188 .. 1 33 4 7 802 189 2 32 190 .. 1 I 82 17 191 .. 2 .2 .2 85 1 192 178 , .6 .15 3 243 191 17 1 6 1 558 17 193 : .. ( ~ , ,5 77 61 76 4: 618 33 )i Rur&l Total " 180 6 20 4 3'77 294 26 1 95 2,223 69 Urban- 29 City 2 1 5 17 63 1 .' 33 . 5~ Non.City 5 , 8 I 8 59 Do. • ,11 13 .. 12 11 13 12 . . 14 60 Do. g 16 12 IS 9 16 10 67 16 61 Do. 27 133 48 62 Do. .. 1 :z 40 63 .. Do. ·, . 11 10 30 42 161 2, Urban 'l'Otal 33 30 12 45 9 98 250 1 399 32 District Total 213 6 50 16 422 303 124 1 345 6 !,622 101 Subdivision 2'5-Tobaoco . Subdivision 2'6-Cotton textiles. .I.___'~ ,-- Independent . Independent Tract No. Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ~ ~ ~ ,-----A---.. ..----"---0. ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M.' F. M. :F. e (149) . (150) (151) (162) (153) (154) tIM) (156) (157) (158) (159) (160) R1ll'aI- .185 ... - 6 10 3 24 '1 186' 3 '4- 65 .4, ·.. ~ . - 187 .. ., .. s 18$ .28 2 19 1 27 4: 308 57 2,535 ·~ .. •. 1 890 lS~ 4 11 31 3 1 1 952 509 190 .,_ 32 81 13 517 227 .,- ,_ .1 191' ...... - ...... - 0" l!)~' .. .. - 8 7 82 -:' .. - .. - ,.-- 17 177 .. 79 ' 193.. - .. - .. 2 ..... •. 4 - 2 -- 1 .' .. Rural Total '1 .. - 32 2 40 ' , 1 106 7 488 91 4,278 1,710 Urban- 29 City .. .. ,.- 3 1 1 53 8 1,328 487 1,117. 341 58, Non,City .. 23 - 115 15 206 37 242 48 59 Do. 42 20 27 -6 .. 25 3 34 8 - 491 .346 60 Do, a 2 567 15 755 361 61 "Do. 16 - 464 - 9 - 65 59 339 173 176 269 62 Db. ._ I 2 2 2 14 2 427 884 4,2li8 . ' 2,052 63 Do. 4 8 II 24 2 22 21 " 58 1,200 214 950 217 Urban Total ,63 8 525 27 43 29 835 157 4,016 t,644- " '1,582 3,296 DJairJet Total 69 8 55'7 29 88 SO 941 164 4,504 1,73&· 11,810 5,006 ~~ ..""'r.' ~, . 4:3 21. RAMANATHAPURAM DISTRICT. B-ill-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivisions 2'7~Wearing apparel (e;Kcept footwear) Subdivision 2'8-Textile Industries otherwise and made up textile goQds. . unclassified. ...-- ___J. Tract No. lndependent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. . workers. ,.._...;.;..A....,__, ,..-___A.._._, ,..-- , ...... _, ,..-~ ,----'----, ~ M., F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (161) " (162) (163) (164) (165) (166) (167) (168) .', (169) (170) (171) (172) Rural- 185 11 3 1 81 1 I 20 Ih 186 4 19 1 IS7 4: 5 36 3 188 1 4: 98 2 1 20 16 189 8 7 97 11 1 1 4 8 190 P 6 I 60 I 1 1- 191 I .. 16 1 192 2 2 1 34 7 I- 6" '1 "19 6 193 3 3 44 5 Rural Total 33 2 31 3 485 30 4 2 11 1 69 31 Urban- 29 City 1 28 78 4 75 to 58 Non-City ..... 37- • j}- 84 1 152" -_ 4 33 17 2~ 59 JJo. ' .. '~ ..'. • 28 40 60 .Do ••• J. 47.. 52 31 1 10 8 2 11 1 61 .];)0. ..t' .. .. 95 201 239 62 Do. I 16 ] 83 1 [) 31 63 .Do. 48- _ 121- ' 10 114 6 ." Urban Total 157 2 424 12 699 12 . _ 43 17 2 \ 373 11 District Total 190 4 455 15 1,184 42 47 2 28 3 442 48 Subdivision 2'9-Leather, leather products Division 3-Processing and manufacture--Meta1s. and footwear.' . Chemicals and Products thereof. '----- Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Total. _Employers. Employees. workers. ,-----.A-----., ...----A-----. ,..----A----, ...---~ ~ ~ ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. , F. (1 73) (174) (175) (176) (177) (178) (179) (ISO) (181) (182) (183) (184) (185) (186) Rural- 185 3 I 20 3 325 24 38 1 31 4 256 19 186 4 17' 2 278 5 16 12 I 250 4 187 19 9 95 . 4 6 2 87 4. 188 6 37 10 481 23 361 11 5 I 8 2 348 8 189 38 8 g 663 70 6'73 319 152 75 26 30 495 214 190 1 1 159 13 330 38 4 17 6 309 32 191 1 .-. 20 76 4: 72 192 9· 2 95 26 86 4. ..7 4 75 4. 193 I· ... 13- 2 340 5 - 267 !r 73 a Rural Total 71 9 57 12 1,417 139 2,564 410 228 77 371 45 1,965 288 Urban- 29 City .. .. 1 ... 25 361 3 14 106 1 241 2 58 Non-City .. 4: 47 _ 439 8 -61 180 3 198 5 59 ,Do. ' . 613 1l'3 326 174 - 0 60 Do. 12· t· 20 2 337 ., 25 1(8 83 25 106 ,Do. - 61 2- 38 . .: . 1,417 t;031 '50 - - 49 1,229, . 1,031 138 62 Do. 2 72 48 172 3 9 54 109 I G3 Do. 63 41 .. IS' 317 .. 29 '39 1I4 12 _ 164 17 Urban Total 77 90 231 50 3,656 ~~099 484 2,092 1,072 1,130 Z'l Distriet Total 148 9 147 12 1,708 189 6,220 1,509 662 77 2,483 1,117 3,095 Iti Ram.-7.&. 44 21. RAMAIfATHAPURAII DISTRICT. B-ID-Employers, Employees and lruhpendent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 3·G-MlIoD.ufactur& of metal products. Subdivision a'I-Iron and Steel (Basic otherwise unclassified. Manufacture).___.. ., \ Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ~ .. , ~ ~ l'rI. F; M. F. M. F. M. F. Y .. F. M. F. (187) (188) (189) (190) (Uti) (192) (193) (194) (195) (196) (197) (1'8) .Rural- 185 28 1 13 4: 226 17 186 16 12 I 242 4: .. I 187 6 83 4 •• I 188 I) 1 7 342 7 189 27 1 8 362 21 190 13 6 306 32 191 4: 71 192 "7 4, 75 4 193 - - 16 1 60 3 Bual ToiaJ 93 3 77 12 1,767 92 Urban- 29 City .. 10 73 232 2 .._, ... 58 Non.City 24 86 I 132 4- -.. - 59 Do. 87 114 12f - 75 49 49 - 60 Do. - 61 Do. - 83 108 , - 62 Do. 4: . 7 82 63 Do. 7 35 14 23 46 US Urban Total 207 '17 1 738 6 S8 46 118 District Total 300 3 524 13 2,505 98 23 48 11B Subdivision S'2-Non-Ferrous Metals (Basic . Manufadure). Subdivision 3'3-Transporl Equipment. . Tract No. Independent Independent '"" Employers. Employees. workers. Employ61'S. Employees. workers. ~ ~ ~ ...... ,----*' \ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (199) (200) (201) (202) (203) (204) (205) (206) (207) (208) (209) (210) ,;Rural- 185 7 14.. .21 2 186 r 1 187 2 2 188 189 I; 10" 190 4.. 3 191 .. 192 ., 193 ... 18 .. Bural Total - - t 13 38 41 2 Urban- S· 0' f 1 ,1 29 Ci~y .• .... 1 58 NQD-Cit.y .. - ...... ' 3(" 77. .2 < ,,81 1 59 Do. _. .0> 60 . ' )it) 60 Do. - .. .. ., 11 15 't7 - 61 Do. w - ., - .. Iij" '" 02 . Do. 5 li '6 2 Do. .- G 22 11 IS UtlllD TDtaJ - .. e 5 89 2M 3 ttt 3 DliUtet ·TDtII • 6 82 212 3 152 • 45 S1. RAMAffATHAPURAII DISTRICT. B-Ill-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision S'4-Electrical machine1'f. apparatus. Subdivision g'5-Machinery (other than elootrical , appliances and supplies.· ntachinery) including Engineer~g Workshops. Tract No. Independent independent. Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ~ .. ,----A--. ~ ~ ~ M. ' F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (211) (212) (213) (214) (215) (216) (21'7) (218) (219) (220) (2~1) (2~2) Rura.l- 185 3 .. 186 ., ., 187 .. 188 189 190 191 192 .. 193 16 5 215 1 4: Rural Total ., 19 5 215 1, t Urban- 29 City .. 8 2 14 3 58 Non·City ! 4, 6 1 3 3 59 Do. 11 17 3 60 Do. I 61 Do. 6! Do, .. J 38 4: 63 Do. S 7 11 Urban Tot&1 I) 30 18 a. 73 " .13 District Total .. S 49 28 3 288 1 17 Subdivision 3'S-Basic Industrial Chemicals Subdivisi6n 3'7-Medical and Pharmaceutical Fertilizer and Power Alcohol. Preparations. I'· • Tract No, Inda}>!lndent Independen~ Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Emp]oyees. workers. ~ ,-----A--~ ~ ~, ..---"----., ~--.. ·M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (223) (2lU) (225) (226) (227) (228) (229) (230) (231) (232) (233) (2~4) :Rural- 185 1 1 8 186 187 .2 188 ...... 189 8 2, 1 15 ' J 190 .. 191 .. ' .. 192 " .. 193 R ural Total " 9 2 2 25 I .. 'Urban- 29 City .. ..' .... 58 Non.City .'. 59 Do. 4, 8 60 Do. .. .', 61 Do. il2 Do. .. 153 Do. .. Urban Total 4, 8 , Dlltrlo& To&al 1. 3 10 25 t .... '_"; .>, . " 46 '21. RAMANATHAPURAM DISTRICT. S-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 3'S-Manufactllre of chemical Division 4-Processing and ManufMture-Not products otherwise unclassified. elsewhere specified. """\ Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Total. Employers. Employees. workers. ,~ ~ e---"-~ ~ ~ .---'----J ,------"----, M.' F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (235) , (236) (237) (238) (239) (240) (241) (242) (243) (244) (245) (246) (247) (248) Rural- 185 2 1 923 85 99 8 81 10 743 67 186 6 352 53 4 6 3 325 46 387 39 ;~ 3 187 , ' 33 5 331 31 188 1 2 2 I 1,111 136 8 15 3 1,088 133 189 III 72 17 30 108 192 696 126 19 8 II 1 666 117 I I 190 474 127 ' 7 . , 23, 11 444 116 , 191 .. 1 385 24 2 .', 7 376 24 192 430 55 39 9 2 382 53 421 318 30 193 " . 2 4 6 54 6 337 ,301). Rural Total 113 72 20 32 122 193 5,179 963 248 29 289 41 4,692 893, Urban- , 1 4 6440 57 17 84 543 29 City .. .. ''" a , 52 , 58 Nan· City ., 3 10 6 I,M!} '62 126 .') 307 4: 616 ': 53 ' 25 59 Do. 22 116 35 463 141 161 15 161 ]1) 60 Do. 62 18, . 25 30 998 215 248 308 101 442 114: 1,56:) 61 po. 35 1,102 1,0:n 30 8 42 761 763 8 62 Do. 4 .. 16 .. 1 508 153 5 64 101 4,89 S2 125 63 po. 4 12 10 17 716 127 3 151, ' 57 438 65 . Urban Total 123 1.258 1,068 127 18 5,944 645 706 8 1,836 283,3,402 354 District Total 236 72 1.278 1,100 249 211 11,123 1,608 954 37 2,075 324 8,094 1,247 Subdivision 4o'O-Manufacturing Industries otherwise Subdivision 4'I-Products of petroleum unclassified. and coal. __J. \ .-- ~ Tract No. Independent . Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ~ ~ ,------A----" ~ ~ ~ M. F. 'M. F.. M,. F. M, F.. . M. F. M. F . (249) (250) (251) (252) (253) (254) (255) (256) (257) (258) (259) (260) R'!ll'al- 185 57 3 42 1 306 11 186 187 12 13 lIS 9 188 5 4 188 6 189 10 10 241 1110 191 I 120 ~ 192 8 I 1 129 6 193 27 35 73 5 o Rural T,otal 119. 8, 106 ~ 1,175 4a Urban- 29 City .. 5 23 138 6 58 Non.City 80 120 2 304- 13 1 2 59 po. 3 8 4 60 Do. 65 34 42 .. 229 61 po. 4 207 159 62 Do. I 29 229 63 Do. '10 95 urban Total 218 516 2 1,105 19 .. 1 2 Dlstrlc~ To&l1 387 3 822 " 2,280 82 t. a 47·' :21 •. RAMANATHAPURAM DISTRICT. B-ITI-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions~ Subdivision 4,·2-Bricks, tiles and other struc. Subdivision 4·3-Cement-Cement pipes and tural clay products. .. other cement products. Tract No. Independent '.1hdependent Employers. Employees. wdrkel'S. Employers. Employees. workers. , ~ ,--A--. ~ ~ ~ ~ ·M. F. M. F. ·M. 190 .. .. 1 1 5 3 191 : ! 1,92 I 6 ...... 193 1 I· Rural Total . .. ·1 .. 'it 38 6 6 ·1 4 2 Urban- 29..oity . . ' .. . ·4 . . · 7 4 32 12 . . . . 58.Non.City. .<· . " ~.. 2' 1 10 I 1 59 •. Do. ... ., . ..18 " ..... • ~9 12 18 . . 3 . . 2 60 •. Do. . .. 25 28 20 25 . . 80 23 20 ...... ·40 " • ·16 61. Do...... 62 •• Do...... · . .. o. 2' 4- 63 .. Do; ...... · . .. '" ~ ... . . Urban Total " .. 62 .. . . 76 42 92 33 25 80 ·26 21 2 Distriet Total • '.• 68 .. 87 42 130 39 . 25 S6 ·27 25" 4 Subdivision 4·4-Non.metallic mineral products. Subdivision 4·5-Rubber products. Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ~ ~ ~ ~ ,.------"---.. :M. F. :M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (273) (274) (275) (276) (277) (278) (279) (280) .. (281) (282) (283) (284) RuraJ- 52 8 185 19 ~ ~.. 2 1 186 ,. 6 1 2 77 19 .. 187 5 )5 57 2 .. 188 1 1 254 ..42 '. . . 189 4 3 1 3,45 49 .. ••190 ... .. 3 4 163 .47 2 29 . . : 191 . ." . .,1 ..76 7 , " .. 19~o . 48 13 ~ t· • " 19S' ...... v·· RW:2l1 Total '54 4 26 .,7 1,075 187 .,2 29 p - .. - Urban- 29 City .. 4- I 78 12 58 Non.City 1 ...- .. 3 ... 1 59 Do. 2 5 53 6 - 60" Do. 45 62 4- """ 61 Do. - - 115 - - •• - - "'" - -...... -, 62 Do. 3 1 82 6 -, ." .. Subdi~ion 4·6-Wood and wood products Subdivision 4·7-Furniture and other than furniture and fixtures. iixtares. ~ Trao.f; No. Independent Independent Employers. lllmployees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. :r. M. F. M. F. (285) (286) (287) (288) (289) . (290) (291) (292) (293) (294) (295) (296) Rural- ISq. 22 5 22 7 383 47 18fL · . 15 3 () 1 246 27 IS'L 6 3 5 5 156 20 18~ .2 9 3 688 83 29 18~ . 4: 1 61 68 6 190 7 18 7 251 68 .. ) 19l 2 5 175 8 192 11 5 199 34 193 3 6 17 6 261 300 30 Rural Total 68 21 86 2,320 655 , . .~ 15 Urban- 29 City .. 4: 31 289 22 2 58 Non-City 38 4: 114 1 271 38 ·. 5~ Do. 106 79 77 2 .. 60 Do. 83 117 53 273 90 -,. -.. - -.. .. 61 Do. 132 419 8 2 -8 - 62 Do. S 16 100 191 46 ...... 1 63 Do. 42 25 50 187 59 - ., - - Urban Total· 276 4 514 204 1,707 265 2 8 - a .. Distriot Total. 344 25 600 234 4,027 920 2 8 38 •.. Subdivision 4·8-Paper and pa.per products. Subdivision 4'9-Printing and Allied Industries. --" ---" Traet No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ,.---"-----, ,...----A--, ,----"-----, ,--+---. ,-_--A.--, ,----'-~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (207) (208) (299) (300) (301) (302) (303) (304) (305) (306) (307) (308) Rural- - I~5 .. I 1 186- 2 187 188 1 1 189 5 1 12 190 191 .. .' . 192 .. 1 -., 193 .. J 8 1 2 1 RUral Tot» - " 16 Urban- 29 City .. 4- .. . 19 4- 58 ;Non-City .2 2 .. 7 .. 1 68 ·. 22, 1 59 Do. ~ .~ ~ " . .. . 12 ... .20 9 60" Do. -, . 13 . .. .16 17 ·.' 414 61 ... Do. .. • t • .~...... 36 ...... 62 •• Do. .. ·, . ·.. 1 ... 14 .. 2 21 : ~ 63 .,. Do. • t • ·.. 6 . 12 U,"" Total • t • ·.' ... •• 2 2 79 1 572 ·. 88' 1 Dlsnlit Total ., . ... ,,3 2 85 2 5740 ., t .' S8 . t 4,9, at. RADIANATHAPURA.M DISTRICT. B-llI-"Employers, Employees ,and Inde~ndent WorkeI;S ,in Industries and Services by , ' -- , Divisions and Subdivisions. ' Subdivision 5'O-Construction and DiTwon 5---:c'onstructi~n and Utilitiei. , maintenance of works-Otherwise unclassified. - Tract No. Independent Independent. Total. Employers. Einployees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ,-- ,,~-... -_. ~ ~ ,:~ r-~ r---"---. ~ r-.A---.--., :M:. F.-- M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. 'M. F~ M. F. ,) , (3f?9) (31~) (3U) (312) ,(313) ,(314;) (315) (316) l (317) (318) (~19) (320) (321) (322) R;rral_:_ 185 424 82 Z7 .. 148 37 249 45 .. 186 77 7 6 4 15 1 56 2 2 3 5 · ~ . 1'87 · . 4 1 '3 188 1,172 136 24 3 1,148 133 .. 189 ' '665 66 - 31 ' '3 da4 6a ]90 '362 39 .. « 4, 318 35 , , 191 ....: I . 390 110 . 1 9 1 381 108 .. 225 f9'4 5 192 83 39 137 155 . . .~ . · . 1,l45 15 .• 193 ... J(. 28 1,039 ? i~1 19 3 777 :~i Rural Total .. 4,464 662 43' 5 1~394 97 3,Oa7 560 5 '780 '26 Urban- 29 City .. 547 51 200 20 347 31 58,Non.Ci~y 747 174 60 I 21)0 48 397 125 " 59 Do. 891 4()3 166 ' 13 · '513 293 212 97 ' 390 60 - Do. 102 312 55 78 47 .," , '674 444 158 230 57 ' 61 Do. ~~5 " I 62 Do. ' '292 118 .. 12 · '292 rg6 .30 63 Do. 66 .. Hi 51 .. . . Urban Total ' 8,607 1,fSB 241 ' 26 2;102 710 1,264 as7 . " District Total' 8,071 1,7a5 284" S1 3,496 807 4,291 947 i 780 245 Subdivision 5·I-(JQnstruction and Maintenance- Subdivision 5·2-CJonstruetion and Maintenance- . Buildings, i - ) ) Roads, Bridges and other Transport Worka. , Tract No. " Independent Independent Employers. Employees, workers. Employers. Employees. worktrtl. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ , ~. .F. ¥. F. ~. F~ ;M. F. ~. F. M. " F . , (323) , (324) (325) · (326) , (327) • (328) • (329) , (330) , (331) (SS2) {aSS) (33~) Rural-:---- IS5 25 51 23 202 25 1 10 ~ 28 .20 186 4 2 10 49 2 .. 2, 2 1 2 18;- 1 2 188 .. - , 2 1 527 105 1 169 11 1&9 1 411 40 93 !3, 190 4 90 6 I 3 191 . . I 25 , ... 8 76 192 2 '10 2 Z7 9 1 8 7 4 2 2 22 1 53 IP~ · .~ " 3 127 2 18 Rural Total ' " . 38 .. 2 , 2 101 28 1,386 190 2 148 15 325 132 Urban- 29 City .. 79 16 329 3I 13 5 5~.Non.Ciljy .. 57 1 , llS 19 376 <19 . 65 4 15 '70 59 DO'i III ' 13 193 ' 56 146 86 52 28 1 36 Do. ' .. .. I 1 36 2 179 I _' ~~ 62' Do. 12 .. 19 '30 GP. Do, ...... '. ; J Urban Tota.l· " ':t611 '" 26 "S88 . • 't20 :£,\17 • ~55 52 302 .. \ , 6 97 U.t ., .3 District Total ., 20t ' 28 '~9 148 2.503 445 54 450 ,\"\ I 21 422 '~:, ',: - -J 2M Rartl.:.:.:...s 21. RAMAIfATHAPURAM DISTRICT. ~m_.::smployers, EmployeeS and Independent WO~ ntttusme5' and Services bY" DiV&'iODS and SUbdivislOltS-. StibtliViSitlri 5'3-Constrnction and Maintenance-- Subdivisi~,9:4-Cons~cti?n and Maintenance Telegraph and Telephone ~tions-Irrlgatlon and other Lines. agricultural works. .~O> F';';';;;=;;;--;;;;;;';;;;'--~ _.. _-.-.-~.-.-.. - .. -_ ---~- . - -, Tract. No. Independent Iridepimdent EmplO~;' . EmpI~. ~Ol'lters. Eniployers~ , Employees. workers. ~-~ F-::;':;_A.::;~_;; ~' ~ ,----~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (~35) , (336) (33'7) (93S) (339) (1l40) , (341i) (~4~) (843) (344) (345) (346) RUl'&l- 185 ., 186 . .t_ - 187 ... .. 188 ./. 189 .~ . ! . i 190 .. ~ 12 3 221 26 )91 ", r 8 1 348 rut 192 2' 65 '., , 28 103 l4-'f 193 98 6 ~ 10 Rural Total 2 1 183 38 681 212 Urban- 29 City .. .. liS Non·City 69 Do. • 80 Do. "1 ... 81 Do. 26 .. 62 Do. .. 63 Do. UrbanlTotal 26 4 District Total 26 2 1 187 38 681 212 Subdivision 5·6-Works and Services-Domestio and-Industrial lV8-ter-supp~:l:':. Independeiit· Independent EmpltWers; EmployeeS. 'W6rklii's-: EmployerS: Employees. 'Workers. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ M. F. Jel. F. M. F. M. F. M.' F. M. F. (347) (348) (349) (350) (351) (352) (353) (';54) (355) (356) (357) (358) Ruril~ 185 1 32 1 7 186 18'7 . . .. IN 10 .. 4, 451 15' 189 26 8 122 IlRl' Hit 192 193 Rural Total •• 1 68 1 15 4 .. 578 15 Ul'ban St'Oity .i~ '44 '7 8 If 6~ Noll.Ciey- 3 43 [) 4 S 1 92 Do. 3 43 154 19 11 7 0'60 Do. 61 Do. ,-. 5 .0 61 Do. ... 84 17 1« 15 -_ 51 " Do. -. ...- ...- Urban Total 21 265 154 31 15 108 as 14 Distriet Total 22 383 165 46 15 112 2Z 587 ti ~ al. RAMANATBAPURAH DISTRICT. Hi ,-nI~Emplole~, EJ;D.ploy", ~~ ~~de"n~~t WQI;kers ,W ~~rie~,~ ~~.P1 .,' 'Divisions and Ubdivisiw. ". , ' I, ~.. \J , . Subdivision,5·7-Sanitary Works and &Ql'1!ice&:-;- , Division 6-Commerce. . 'ID.cluding sca.vengers. ' _l- I --, . Tract No, Independent ,{I).dependent Employers. Employees. workers. Total. ;Employers, Employees. workers. ~ r--"----o ~ ,.--.....A..---., ~ ~ •• M. F. M. F. M. F. M. ;F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (35~) (36() (361) (362) (363) (364) (365) (~66) (i67) (368) (369) (370) (371) (372) Rwal- 185 55 9 12 2,293 894 48 3 895 153 1,350 ,738 186 639 40j) 128 78 53 24 458 298 187 .. .. 1 1,508 397 680 57 57 112 771 228 188 8 1 1 2 2,740 383 142 461 2,137 383 189 5 2 1,984 330 381 22 114, 13 1,489 295 190 27 1 4 3 796 205 260 12 102 11 434 182 .191 .. 235 117 5 I II 2 219 114 '192 2 3 .. 518 350 74 12 42 10 402 328 193 15 6 1,391 737 115 76 210 148 1,066 613 Rural Total 110 16 21 11 12,104 8,81~ 1,888 3tH 1,946 4-78 8,828 8,079 Urban- 29 Oity .. 56 4 .. 1,880 15S 353 8 682 6 . 845 144 58 Non.City .. 55 25 2 4,861 911 1,106 182 1,261 113 2,494 616 59 Do. 157 82 4 4,307 647 476 84 1,099 137 2,73"2 426 60 Do. 132 53 1 3 1,717 381 315 19 551 64 BIiI 298 61 Do. 401 144 5,744 33.8 1,285 23 1,964 91 2,495 224 62 Do. 208 ,100 1,690 274 236 10 515 44 939 221) 63 Do. 4,988 3,644 1,249 815 2,146 1,325 1,59.3 1,504 Urban Total .. 1,009 roB 5 5 25,187 6,35,B 5,020 1,141 8,21~ ,11780~1,949 3,432 Diskiet Total 1,119 423 26 16 37,~91 10,166 6,853 1,40210,16$ 2,.2R320,275 6,511 Subdivision 6·O-Reta.il tra.de otherwise Subdivision 6'I-Retail tra.de in foodstuffs unclassified. (incluiliJlg beverages and narcotics). Tra.ct No. Independe~t fudependent Employers. EmJ.lloyees. workers. Employer_s. ,Employees. workers. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ,__...___., M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (373) (374) (375) (376) (377) (378) (379) (380) (381) (382) (383) .(~8,4). , Bural- IS5 1 3 27 1 .. 4 326 ~65 186 12 20 13 4 84 57 57 24 27 12 221 UW 187 552 35 26 94 530 170 34 4 II 2 176 188 125 345 1,165 ~3 .. 36 15 . . 112 569 ~ 189 235 8 50 5 653 82 U3' 14 40 5 735 200 190 37 9 75 5 265 85 216 3 • 23 6 92 90 191 .. 4 78 44 5 1 6 2 135 192 63 41 3 26 6 243 61 19 7 7 3 124 264 193 30 24 86 95 424 164 76 42 114 43 544 26.2 Rural Total 1,033 99 628 209 3,469 700 585 95 844 73 ·2,~2a 1,461 Urban- 29 City 79 7 156 1 162 29 164 .. 324 493 lip 58 Non.City 281 17 606 21 .888 112 165 21 223 17 59 Do.' 617 ,181J 247 47 793 66 1~865 198 100 16 167 39 312 l4IJ 60 Do. 75 I 113 8 280 36 107 7 147 13 35S- 61 Do. 220 19,1 4 1;~44 22 701 73 275 14 193 69 769 12iJ 62 Do. 116 8 264 17 351 40 18 .. 66 24 %55 63 Do. 162 49 126 86 ·204 ~97 . 672 1,028 468 1,745 762 773 67p Urban Total f·I' ,1,067 210 ~A62 339 ,1.160 .p28 .2,885 ~.744 ~~7 i~'5.7~ 1,547 DisVioi Total ~VOO 309 3,790 548 8.218 1~860 2,1$92 .821 ~,.209 '"~ ' t ~,.; ~ >8MJ 8,008 Ram.-SA. . '52, 21. RAlIAlfATHAPURAM DISTRICT. B.. IIl-"'-Employers~ Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and SerVices by Divisions and Subdivisions. , Subdivision 6·2-Retail trade in fuel Subdivision {)'3-Retail t:rade in textile (including Petrol). and leather goods. Tr&et. No. Independent Independent Employer$. Employees. workers. Employers. ' Employees. workers. ~ ~-----"" ~ ~. ~ ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (385) (386) (387) (388) (389) (390) (391) (392) (393) (394) (395) (396) Rure.l- 185 36 3 438 6 48 121 12 67 .. 4: 186 1 11 2 7 13 8 7 3 I S 187 9 4 .. 5 5 23 3 ISS .. . . 40 91 2 4 .. 344 4 189 1 2 1 17 1 31 22 1 78 1& 190 7 2 7 4 i .., 62 " 3 Hit " 2 I I 4 I 3 I 14 192 3 1 " 1 I 2 2 193 I 4, 1 2 56 55 8 6 9 8 41 30 '\ \ Rural Total. 50 19 443 16 188 278 74 7 118 11 569 56 Urban- 29 City :. 6 14 4, 30 43 50 .. 84 68 8 58 Non.City 19 30 . . 27 117 81 I 106 .. 190 3t 59 Do. 5 9 1 19 . 1 I} 3 49 3 207 6 60 Do. 5 11 17 45 30 47 " 75 1 53 2 61 Do. n 8 14 13 200 132 132 62 Do. 4 .. 27 . . 19 8 84 I 134 2 231 5 63 Do. 47 160 67 130 1 32 85 93 25 Urban Total .. 107 180 t66 152 154 206 471 -37 665 99 906 51 District Total 157 179 609 168 842 484 545 -44- 783 116 1,475 107 Subdivision 6·4-Wholeslae trade in Subdivision 6·5-Wholesale trade in comtno. foodstuffs. dities other than foodstuffs. Tr&et No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ~ ,...---A---., ~ r----"-----. ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (397) (398) (399) (400) (401) (402) (403) (404) (405) (406) (407) (408) Rural- 185- ., 9 186 1 \ 4 187 " 4 14 188 13 189 10 190 191 6 192 6 4 15 193 Rural Total 13 11 4- 43 Urban- " 29 City .. S 5 12 33 1 29 1 11 1 58 Non-City 12 9 20 " S 11 12 2 59 Do. 9 1 3 1 14 6 50 " 6 . , 60 Do. 62 9 170 23 71 28 10 1 10 18 3 61 Do. 353 2 251 245 16 125 33 100 10 11 62 Do. 4 6 5 " , 63 Do. 17" 18 123 86 83 60 65 Urban Total 465 12 460 24 491 136 314 2 153 2 223 I) DlsUiet Total' '. 465 12 460 24 504 142 aas 2 157 2 266 & 21. BAMANATBAPURAM DISTRICT. B-Ill-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and SelVieesby 'Divisions and Subdivisions. 'Subdivision 6·6~Real Estate. Subdivision 6·7-Insurance. ~ ,_ _. "_ - --, -- ~ -- - ~.-- •. --.'--=-,,-"'--- mdependent Independent. ~tNo. Employers. Employee!!. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ~. ~ ~ ~ ..... F. ~ ~ M/C F. M. F. M. F. M. M. F. M. F. (409) (410) (411) (412) (413) (414) (415) (416) (417) (41S) (419) (420) RUral.!- 383 940 .47 185 147 186 1 i 4- 187 188 1S9 190 ' " 191 192 193 Rural Tota~ 1 5 383 1407 944 447 Urban- 2 29 City .. • :I 58' Non.City 21) I 16 2 I 1 18 G 3 59 Do. Do. 60 .'. 72 3 61 Do. S 7 .. Do. 2 62 .. 24 ,. 20 g S 63 Do. .. 41 36 ." Urban Total .. S 41 36 7 24 24 1 :li2 :I 33 5 District Total 9 41 36 12 24 24- :I 515 148 977 452 '\ Subdivision 6'B-Moneylending, banking and Division 7-Transport, Storage other financial business ., an Urban- 29 City .. 13 68 . . 69 6 524 3 8 1 2Ql 315 2 58 Non·City 537 143 247 73 724 163 685 3 12 613 3 60 i9 Do. 55 16 60 27 303 64 707 6 73 592 6 4:! 60 Do. 9 1 25 2 31 6 353 2~ 8 149 .. Ul6 25 61 Do,' 83 3 131 524 3 1,733 4 398 764 571 . 66 54 199 '" 239 <62 Do,· 5 1 8 1 5 492 17 " 17 <63 Do. 5 29 35 100 102 51 767 41 10 556 1 201 40 Urban Total 707 193 574 203 1,819 298 5,261 99· 588 1 3,074 14 1,.UI4 84 Disirict Total 886 2M 599 220 i,992 489 7,28'1 211 580 1 4,888 80 1,lm tlO 21. RAIlANA'lHAPURAIII DISTRICT. J:-W_,.Employers, E~ployee~ and ~depelld~nt').Vor~e~ in Ind~¥1es and Bervices by , ' 'Di~isions ,and Subdivisi4)DS. ,Subdivision 7·O-Tra.nsport and cODUllunic:atiollS Subdivision H-Tra.nsport by otherwise un~ified ,and incidental BerVi~s. Road. 'l'ract No. Independent Independentll Employers. Employees. workers. Em:plQYllrs. Employees. workers. ~ ~,~ ~ r-~ ~, M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (435) (436) (437) (438) (439) (440) (441) (442) (443) (4044) «45) (446) Dural- 185 · . ,36 1 68 . . 186 1 12 1 7 I 187 4 12 " ISS 25 100 7 189 31 93 5 190 4 1 7 ·. " 191 2 8 " j 20 2 192 · . 19 16 I 193 2 72 12 7 Rural Total .. 5 211 335 23, Urb&Il- 29 City 8 1 141 315 2; 58 Non.City .. 12 409 1 60 59 Do. 73 293 2 40 " 60 Do. 8 1I5 " 196 20. 61 Do. 398 555 4 571 62 Do. 54 188 239 17 63 Do. 10 146 , 197 40, Urban Total " 563 1 1,847 6 1,818 84- Disiriet Total 568 1 2,058 9 1,953 107 Subdivision 7'2-Transport by Water. Subdivision 7·S-Transport by Air. Tract No. Employers. Employees. fudeptmdent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. r---A--, r---A--, ~ ,----A----, ~ ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (447) (448) (449) (450) (451) (452) (453) (454) (455) (456) (457) (458) BUral- 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 .. " " 192 30 39 8 7 .. 193 12 262 4 16 8 Rural Total .. 12 292 39 12 23 8 Urban- 29 City 58 Non.City 2 .. 59 Do. 04 2 60 Do. ()1 Do. 62 Do. 3 .. 63 Do. 120 4 Urban , .... f To~• 1~ 6 " Dldrlet Total .. 12 39 18 8 "- ' t ~ ,- W ,~ :21. RAIMtfATBAPllRAM DISTRICT. B.. m-Employers, Employees and}*dependent Workers ill Ilidb$tries' and Setviet!s b'y DivislOlis andiSutidlvwons. Subdivision 7·4--Railway tr~rt. Subdivision 7'5-Storage and warehousing. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent Tract No. . workers. workers. ,---'----1 .----'------. ~ ~ ~ r---'-----\ M. F. M. F. M. F. ~. F. M. F. M. F. (459) (460) (461) (462) (463) (464) (46n) (466) (467) (468) (469) (!l70) ~ 185 70 ' I 186 .. " 187 68 10 .. 188 35 189 177 4 190 23 " 191 63 1 192 2 193 428 .. Rural Total 861 16 Urban- 29 City 39 58 Non-City 84 59 Do. 223 3 60 Do. 34 •.. 61 Do. 130 62 Do. 8 .. 63 Do. 144 1 Urban Total 662 4 Dis'rie' Total 1,528 29 .. __ ._ ~ulJdivisi0Il: N}~~ostal Services. " : ~- 'r' " . TrMtNo. Employ~rs. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ~~ ,.-~ ,....----;-"---, ~ ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (471) (472) ('473) (474) (475)' (476) (477) (478) (479) (480) (481) :Ruxru- (~r IS5 60 1 186 24 3 Ul7 17 188 23 2 189 27 1 - 190 3 1 l!h 8 f 192 21 11)3 49 2 f Runt Total 232 8 3 Urban- 29 City .. 17 .. 5~ Non.City 7& 3 59 Do. 72 1 60 Do. .. 61 Do. 79 62 Do. .. 63' Do. 146 1 UrlJiftTotal .. 392 4 2 Dilttl~· TeDl .. 624 12 5 21. RAMA.NATHAPURAII DISTRICT• .B .. I1I~Employers, Employees a.nd Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 7'8--Telephone Services. Subdivision 7'9-Wireless Services. r-~--'--~--~~.------.------~ Tract No. Emp~oyers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. 'Workers. '-"~''''''-~ ~ ~'~ ~. M: .. ~ M. ~ M. '. F. M. F. . M. F. M. F. (483) (484) (485) (486) (487) (.488) {489) (490) '(491) (492) (493) (494) Rtirat- 185 186 187 18'8 189 190 191 192 193 Rural Total Urban- 29 City 1 1 58 Non·City 40 59' Do.' 60' Do. ,"_ . , " 61' Do." 62 Do. 63 Do. UrbaD Total. ..41 1 Dist~j~t Tota) .' .... " 41 1 Division 8--HeaIth, Education and Public Subdivision g·l-Medical and other Administration. Health Services. . Tract No. ' . Total. Employers. Employees. Independent" .. Employers. Employees. . Independent workers. . workers. r-A----. ~ ,.----A--, ,....-.A.-...., ~ ~ r-----"---. M. F; M; F. M. F. M~ F. M. F. M. F. M. F. . (495) (496) (497) (498) (499) (500) (501) (502) (503) (504) (505) (506) (507) (508) Rural-:'7' 185 I 601 72 13 564 70 24 2 8 42 18 11 2 186- 510 79 17 1 394 55 . 99 23 5 13 6 32 10 181 4}1 36.. 13 .. 348 31 56 5 3 6 20 1 188 755 124 687 lIS, 6S 6 9 5 57 5 189 1,061 124" , 6 9617 22 ' 124 102 6 5 44 3 190 340 81 2 297 78 43 1 3 6 191 220 7.. 2 187 5' 81 2 14 7 2 Ill:! 640 73 615 70' 25 3 12 3 21 2 193 .. 458 ,58. , 1 292 51 . 165 7 23 9 140 7 Ru'ral Total 5,008 654 52 3 4,271 500 685 151 16 125 49· 338 32 Urban- 29 City 568 88 6 507 85 55 3 2 19 17 43 2 291 58 Non-City .... 1,479 33 3 1,300 263 146 25 23 2 109 54 III ) ··19 59 Do. 957 150 5 .. 876 139 . 76 11 2 162 29 70 11 60 Do. 535 78 440 75 ' 95 3 4 I 1 I 61 Do. 1,586 228 35 1,488 217 . 63 11 35 123 103 55 11 62' Do. 533 121. 3 508 lOS 22 13 1 18 45 22 13; . 806 6~ Do. 1,087 731 2 18 545 279 168 II 107 195 124 10& Urban Total 6,745 1,687 84 21 5,925 1,432 736 234 63 13 542 444 " ~~6. 16~ District Total 11,753 2,341 136 24 10,196 1,932 1,421 385 79 13· 667 493 , 'l64 194- 67 21. RAMANATHAPURAM DISTRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 8'2-Educational Services p,nd Research. R\lbdivision 8'3-Army,..._ Naloy anti Air Fr.rce. ,-______-A------, ------, r-' Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ~ ~ ,..------A---, ~ ~ ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (509) (510) (511) (512) (513) (514) (515) (516) (517) (018) (519) (520) Rural- 185 5 291 48 13 186 12 I 105 32 67 13 187 10 77 27 36 4 188 341 106 11 1 189 (i 314 14 80 99 190 2 246 70 37 1 191 2 34 4 74 192 .. 190 66 4 1 193 1 125 24 25 Rural Total 36 3 1,723 391 347 119 Urban- 29 City 4 166 58 12 1 58 Non.City 10 440 II7 35 6 59 Do. 3 236 108 6 60 Do. 96 49 94 2 61 Do. 657 114 8 62 Do: 2 201 58 (i3 Do. 2 7 301 216 155 63 Urban Total 21 8 2,097 720 310 72 District Total 07 11 3,820 1,111 657 191 " Subdivision 8·4-Police (ot.ner than village Subdivision 8,5-Village officers and servants watchmen). including village watchmen. r--'--- --'---._------, --., Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independt'nt Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ,------, r--...... --., ,....._ ...... --., r--"---, ...... ,----"----, ,-----"--..... M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (521) (522) (523) (524) (525) (526) (527) (528) (529) (530) (531) (532) Rural- 185 84 82 186 51 187 42 54 188 18 191 189 193 345 190 9 37 191 14 25 192 188 69 193 36 67 Rural Total 635 i70 Urban- 29 City 49 4,3 58 Non-City 122 30 59 Do. 101 31 60 Do. 61 Do. 303 47 62 Do. 19 63 Do. 55 62 Urban Total 649 213 District Total 1,284 1,083 Ram.-9 58 21. RAMANATHAPURAM DISTRIOT. B-ill-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision S'o-Employees of Municipalities Subdivision S·7 -Employees of State Governments. and Local Boards. _.., __....J-..- _.., Employers. Employees. Independen.t Employers. Employees. Independent Tract No. workers. workers. ,.-,..A.__, ~----, ,----'----. ,----A---""'I ,.--"""-....., ~ F. M. F. M F. M. F. M. F. M. F. 1'11. (538) (539) (540) (541) (542) (543) (544) (533) (534) (535) (536) (537) RlUal- 2 33 2 18 • 2 185 224 15 ../ 186 .. 141 3 1 30 187 64 2 188 16 3~ IS9 I :1 , 5 2 il4 190 24 1 191 24 18 .2 192 29 16 193 2801 14 Rural Total 396 36 69 ; Urban- 146 9 •• ,I . 29 City 234 15 278 66 185 2 58 Non·City 107 59 Do. 198 .12 142 13 247 60 Do. fil 61 Do. 101 74 5 235 134 62 Do. 46 63 Do. 98 1,269 163 Urban Total 8404 129 1,550 177 District Total 1,240 Subdivision g'9-Employees of Non.IndiHn. Subdivision 8·S-Employees of the Union Governments. Governments. ' ~ _ _..A.____ ~_, ~ ______A------~ ....., Tract No. Employera. Employees. Independent, Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ~....., ,----lo----, ~ .-----'---' ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (551) (552) (553) (554) (555) (556) (545) (54:6) (54:7) (54:&) ~549} (550) Rural- 14 185 1 186 27 1 187 34 5 188 25 3 189 '2 190 12 191 114 1 192 12 193 10 Rural Total 241 UrbWl- 15 1 29 City .. S7 11 58 Non-City 54 59 Do. 60 Do. 60 61 Do. ~5 62 Do. 63 Do. 12 Urb,.. Total 311 552 22 District Total 59 21. RAMANATBAPURAM DISTRICT. B-m-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Division 9 - Services not elsewhere Subdivision 9·0 - Services otherwise specified. unclassified. ~, --~ Tract No. Total. Employers. Employ~s, Independent Employers. Employees.· Independent workers. workers. ,----..-'-----""\ ,.....--A----o. ,----A-----, r-~ ~---., .---"----. ,---A---., M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (557) (558) (559) (560) (561) (562) (563) (564) (565) (566) (567) (568) (569) (570) RurflJ- 185 · . 6,665 3,480 108 20 2,189 925 4,368 2,535 5 1 709 5Ll 8 3,478 2,283 186 ' . 1,132 350 87 11 494- 202 551 137 187 ' . 1,850 1,103 107 85 354 185 1,389 833 66 86 166 145 1,060 784 18~ · , 2,063 411 25 2 399 46 1,639 363 23 1 557 71 189 · , 2,228 701 38 4 69 21 2,121 676 569 284 190 834 288 5 11 ]36 FiO 69:1 227 3 191 426 52 4 47 2 37fi 50 2 - ,]92 711 180 27 4 175 35 509 141 IS 3 3 ,193 1,OIl 327 103 3 258 205 650 119 33 28 65 198 44- Rural Total 16,920 6,892 504 140 4,121 1,671 12295 5,081 10( 86 944 759 5,870 3,469 Urban- 29 City 1,908 416 65 1 1,070 341 773 74 2 713 337 330 58 Non:City 4,685 1,903 199 37 2,757 927 1,729 939 22 17 720 428 1,115 750 59 Do. 2.275 784 250 12 1,090 463 935 309' 7 221 192 346 251 60 Do. 1,647' 437 ] 33 2 814 235 700 200 91 2 228 183 231 108 61 Do. 2,978 725 325 1,245 474 1,408 251 87 222 642 204 62 Do. 1,267 387 39 ]3 898 306 330 68 192 32 63 Do. 3,232 1,278 217 105 I,GS8 831 1.927 342 56 101 189 203 1,508 137 Urban Total · . 17,992 5,930 1,228 170 8,962 3,577 7,802 2,183 178 120 2,850 1,597 ,4,172 1,450 District Total 34,912 12,822 1,732 310 j3,083 5,248 20,097 7,264 282 206 3,294 2,356 10,042 4,919 Subdivision 9·l-Domestic services (but not including services rendered by members of family Subdivision 9'2-Barbers and beauty shops. households to One another). Tract No. ---, r- Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ,.----A---., r---A--...... ,-----A------, ~ ,.----A---., ~ M. F. M. F, M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (571) (572) (573) (574) (575) (576) (577) (578) (579) . (580) (581) (582) Rural- 185 894 324 12 4 13 1 165 7 186 328 165 14 3 17 4 126 21 187 30 29 7 7 96 188 .. 15 29 1 4 291 189 5 21 8 3 356 190 35 9 6 3 213 33 191 11 2 4 80 , 192 I 40 21 6 1 15 1 122 6 193 47 30 fi 22 94 2 Rural Total 1,405 630 58 8 91 9 1,543 70 Urban- > '29 City , . 1 2 106 4 58 Non·City 1,084 450 14 9 121 10 59 Do. 432 233 7 26 171 60 Do. 171 46 18 4 61 Do. 512 239 6il 44 151 62 Do: . , 601 235 7 10 115. "ti3 Do. 141 545 56 246 3S Urban Total 2,941 1,748 150 337 715 18 Dlstrlet Total 4,34S 2,378 203 S 428 9 2,258 as Ram.-9A 60 2:1. RAMANATHAPURAM DISTRIOT. B-In-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 9'3-Laundries and Laundry Subdivision 9·4 -Hotels, restcturants and eating services. howes. r- ---.., r- -"------~---. Trtlct No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Empluyees. Independent workers. workers. .---"----.. ~ ,---.A.-----., ,----"---, ~-'---...... , ,--..A...--., M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M, F. M. F. (583) (584) (585) (586) (587) (588) (589) (690) (591) (592) (593) (594) Rural- 185 18 2 15 4 282 81 57 13 iu 13 209 147 186 39 4 22 10 226 40 24 2 28 10 92 69 . 187 I4 22 1 156 40 14 •• I 82 7 3 188 1 126 9 555 196 21 2' 205 I 202 90 189 10 2 46 772 290 20 1. 6 266 86 190 3 11 16 30 355 146 2 4/ 5 92 35 191 9 197 23 4 16 49 13 192 8 2 21 6 245 99 13 1 13 5 79 30 193 9 42 2 132 36 56 3 91 108 92 :37 [Rural Total 102 21 319 ~2 2,920 951 211 22 515 142 1,088 010 Urban- 29 City 4 13 2 154 49 34 1 252 1 101 19 58 Non-City 17 5 25 144 41 136 12 423 26 159 III 49 20 80 I 167 12 124 37 37 52 59 Do. ~ 60 Do. 65 272 66 40 339 I 132 17 61 Do. 62 1I6 II 241 41 llO 411 120 62 Do. 19 3 32 20 126 30 4 10 33 5 82 24 63 Do. 33 136 31 207 132 41 4- 205 52 37 73 Urban Total 184 8 407 64 1,224- 360 552 89 1,787 122 668 296 District Total 286 29 726 126 4,144- 1,311 '163 61 2,302 264 1,756 806 Subdivision 9'o-Recreation services. Subdivision 9·6-Legal and business services. r- -, Tra.ct No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent. workers. workers. ,--~ ,.-----.-.A---- ,.----'-~ ~ ,-~ ,.----""----, I M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (595) (596) (597) (598) (;;99) (600) (601) (602) (603) (604) (605) (606) Rural- 185 3 15 48 3 i9 I 186 1 fi 1 5 187 1 5 9 10 2 188 21 2 15 I 189 4 24 1 4 10 190 69 17 1 2 1 191 . 1 192 a 34 18 193 - Rural Total 3 21 1 103 4 2 216 14 52 1 Urban- 29 City 3 26 44 12 10 ;"58 Non·City 2 1 85 9 38 8 5 207 ± 42 3 ,"59 Do. 10 62 1 25 I 9 114 146 2 60 Do. I 6 3 2, 1 2 1 61 Do. 10 3 108 78 19 81 62 Do. 9 3 63 Do. ti 3 10 8 14 Ii - Urban Total SO 1 180 10 231 12 111 370 d 286 6 District Total 33 1 201 11 334 16 113 586 18 338 '1 ' 61 21. RAMANA'l'HAPURAM DISTRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by . Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 9·7 -Arts, letters and Subdivision 9'S-Religious, Charitable an.d journalism. Welfare Services. ,- ,-~- Tract No. Employers. Empl0:l;ees. Independent. Employers. Employees. Independent workers. wOrkers. r--~ ,----A-., r---A------, ,---A----, ,-___.______" M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (607) (608) (609) (610) (611) (612) (613) (614) (615) (616) (617) (618) Bural- 185 1 4 10 12 384 33 176 . - 14 '186 .. 10 2 93 12 102 7 187 6 37 63 6 ISS 11 5 13 6 IS9 2 1 1 122 15 190 6 3 13 12 191 12 45 13 192 34 1 39 3 193 28 134 Rural Total 1 .; 12 28 :3 606 54 707 76 Urban- 29 City 1 4 2 48 1 26 '2 58 Non.City 3 8 16 1 2 196 10 94 15 59 Do. 12 94 I 79 36 2 6(1 Do. 9 5 39 1 61 Do. 29 65 24 2 6 62 Do. 27 14 7 14 63 Do. 05 19 13 154 108 Urban Total 9 53 196 1 14 2 537 32 310 40 District Total 10 57 208 1 42 5 1,143 88 1,017 116 G! ..' . .... 00 • 63 00.... ...... ...... o ...... CI o ....o ...... r ..... IO 10 .... co 10 .... -<0 <0 o..... I I <0 .... IQ ...... ~ -OCJ CJO ...... OCJ o ~ ---...... o ...... ~ I • I I I ... QI) ...... 00 'If • ... .,...... ao 10 10 :8 .... ,... o ; . : I · . . t- 00 • CIIQ -C'?,. 00 ... · , . ....t-...... too ...... t- '. ·• ..CI ... 10 ..:> ...... · ....CI .... CI .,;u:I o 00 til) COt-O ~~tII) c: ~ ....o Q to...... ,...., .... o t- 10 -looCQ CII o t- ~ ...... "'" ...... : r ..... C , . , : I .. I . " . =..... ..... o .IN co ...... CQ C'I eq • ." ' ...... o ...... ~ .... .~ .. . ~ ...... CQ o ...... ! C'I o,.., ;.... . -" . -.' ... . . E-iCCl...... il-i- ...... , .«) :~ CO • .c" .- .... .• «) ' . ."", • .t-.~ • Q:Ii 'r-I .CQ \ I 10 :/I )~=...... . . ..... etI)-'O-' ~C'\I...-4!""""1":" e <0 .-.I_'~"" ...... to .0 ·m • .... om 'c-l :~~ ...I.Q . . 0 ~ ~ G' 1 • ...... ~ · .... I •...... "" ~ · ...... ~ - 't ...... - I . : I I I : . I • co j., --... ~ :E ~ , ~ • 0 '10 . ·co ...... " ~0 , lIS .,...., ....--co I : I : , . I 'C'I . . t~ -- .... . ~ ..... I I I I ... I : I ' ...... , • Eo!~(~ • ..... 0 ~ ..... CI) .00 .... (1) • C'I • <0 • 'Of! 10 C'I oC'l ...... , oCQ • c-ll"""'l ~ -cg ...... CQ E-1 ...-- r I t!:: ...... CII .... . i ~ ~ ,S?, \...... 00 • 'Of! t- . . '.. . -. i 0- . .... • CQ 10 . . a ~ .: . I ~ l&\ % iii p ;:l!:li(~ • P y .'t- .... 8" C'I .... "" .... OO Ql"CO 00 .... OOOIOCC coco~ ~ ""'~g"'O) .... ,g,~fQ J .... E-1 cg t- O() co <1'1 ..... E'" Ql Q'I o· e m~'" ~ .... :! ~, ~ .. ~ ~ ~ .8 1-< j ~ r< . ! . o • ~ .; . o • 9 .s A : I rI Z §: C I ! : . . ~ i • ~ p ~:: t I~ , co : .<1'1 CII ~ ...... 10""'" 'Of! ... ""''''''10 ~ .... ""0 ...... ~!S ;;:- to c1<:0:1 .... ~ to :C l- • • Q ...... • • -1:'1 • ..ID • • .. tel • ...... • · ...... · ...... · .'00 to •• . .C l- • '0..... :>0 ..,.'0 .~ • .-I .CQC I!Il ..... ...... ...... o e to .... co 10 ...... 00 ...~ . . . . I . . . . I . , " . · . . . . • · . . . . : : : : J . . . I . · ·. _~ ..... ~C • C> • tt:> ."" s...... ,. • C'I ...... <:<1 .... .~ '1'- ..... GO , .10. .11<, .00 ...... !Xl...... • o.tt:> .10 \ .Q.l ... s- 10 •• ~ 10 .00<0 • ·10 ~ ..... • 'Ci o .foot.- (N,""",~~ ,....,"""'O~1"""t .... ~ ..... e>l ec ..... ~ .IN . . 10 ..... 'oooj , ;~ elO: ; , lit ...... ," "~ '. · ',. . '. . . • ·• .~, .Q • ..:0 .,.. .C " .. '0 " , .. , i f " .. .~ . ." .< " . CO " • .,jI '. " . " '. ..,. .,.., 00 ~ '" " .. ~ It:! . .C'I ~. 'Ie :"'" " ~ •• lQ. ' . .... ". ~ :~ . . , • eI) eo 0) ...... ,.lQ '.~ ..,.. ·C'l0..,...... p .... C 'j;j ~. ·0 C'I 'Q CIII :;; ...... " .... C'I .- to? ... :..-4 S .- > 0;, ...... ~ ...... 0 '00 .... . ~ , CO . ." Z . 'Ci ~-- · i 8 ~ ~ ~ "IjI000 00 0':>000000 INeolQ~OO • ..,. '" C'I <:l ...;t~gC'l~ CO-dlC\l-C'! .... f-t C'QC'lt-C'lC'iI t-C'llN .... .lQ eo 00 00' ~ ..,._ eo_COlO OOO~ 0 CO CO 00 10'<11 ..... eoC'ilCO'Oli ... C'ilCQCOC'il COl"'! lQ lQ ...... t-O .... C() e ~ ..... I+oo • m .,_. :1lIJ1II'O~ .~ e o .. • CI1 . • .,fI .... .'<11 .' ... ...... ~ .... O\l • O»l • •••• l' • • elO : I : ',' ~ .:itJ I I I: I ••,."'ltI '.10.; ...... 0\1 .... IN 'C'I 'c: .¢..... ·10 .....• 0\1 ' • O\l. ' . .<)'1 o· J~ ~ .iYJ to' l~ e O\ICI1~"" Q)OOOe.t c?~~~~ •• eq oo~ .: .' e' co ••• ·10 .' ...... C-.I .10: ...... _' :,:t-,:aw:t' ~:~ .:~ = ...., . . . . .;" . . '. '... . I t : : ; '0 • ..,. ,. .. . '. • ~ •••• e' " ...... ' . .~ ., - .... ". . .. ,. . . .' I f I I I I o ••• '. 00 •. J : :. 0' i I~ Ct) '. '. '. '. · '10. .. . .' -t- .e¢ ..... • 0 ti' • c t- ...... ~.. .. ·"" r.- 'O(N .... .~ CO " • "'10 l:') ...... • .... 1""""4 00 I1i ...... ~...... , , 10 " o Z '0 ",,"' O .... OCT.I • eo~..... 0 , .... '~ :~ :i!"::' eo 10 ...... :,~, .' 0:.' .... '. . . · . '. -o -t-I.' .... (N .... (N('t,) c ~ ~ 10 '10'" 10 .... .Q ·IN 0 ''CO ... '= '10 too INac~~ ~ .... 'IN CID ... '1 ~e, f ..; . l~p;:-< ~. '. ' '. .'" .. • ~ " 'iiH ~'S ~ I b j • ., .. , .' .. ~. .~ IQ f; Q co .00 eo·, ., : . " ., :"" COO ·ct '3fg I , l~ 'IQ~ " ·M .... ~ \ e:i 1- )If ! " " ,C'I .~ • CCl 10 " ._ . M . , . . . ."" . ~::. . . : L" § ,r,g J" 0 ~ ~ J ~ = ~ :! i , ~ E-t- QCCNcO ('ooCl) Q ~IO ... IO '~ ... ' .Q> ~ ...... co ... NIQ"" O"""ct""c.o 100",,'<1''''' ~~~lOg 0 ~ t·~._. '~ CO "'IQ ~::;:!:~N ...... """""...... , 00 t "' ... CN ...... It,) ....""'0""" i j ~ '" ..~ ~ ( . !!i . ~ i ~ j E-t .-.. OIl .. . !~..; ~ e ~ It' 0 i I:'= t!- E-t- ,N Mel) ~ O-= ..... :10 ·co '01'''' .... 01) '10 'CO eo IQCNCI)C't II; ~ ~ l' .... eo ~'" 10 ~ S <:5 Z ~ 1'< CC M .e --= .0 Q :10 fI . I~~-- - = !0 ~ a .1 E-! I . a llOt--cO lEo! .-.. ~ .... 10 OO .... C'lCI)'OjI O""CNt-Ci) coeot--""~ ~ 'OjI"'''''OO - ...... , ... eo '""10 g~=;.iC'l ...... C'i .... "" ~~~IQ~ 1:<1",,10 ... tie 00 'J';4S' I C'I '"" ...... ~ ~ "" G :>t f . fI ~ cc CI) .N .CI) .Q> C too CfC!) Q> .... .,.. g~~I0~ I l~ .-.. ... ~:!::!:~CN ... N .... 1:<1 .... "" ~~~~ ~'-' "' l ~ C'I ...... "" ~ ... . "" 3.8 .... .QJ:l ;; M-.jI.,...... 10 ('OO ...... ,..,CN IQO""IQ .... 1Q ...... o ... ""IQ('ooCNIO ('oo('ooc"o Q~o:.~i '-' .... CN CCl co:t...... CI), 10 ~~£CI)~ ..0 ...N'Oj! .... E-!.:: ~-a ... 010 fooO '2 :.&'" 1:11 ""0 III ....t .8 '; i 0 IB 0 .'3 :Q_. :1 :.~ -Eo< ·Po ~ § .~ .., 1Il"C:! .... ..... • t-- ...... ·.. . "'. ...., . . . . . ·co -Q 00 . . .. " it ...... o = • C'-l ' Ct, · . 00 • 0) • r- ...... "" -0 ""... ,': . ·co ~l -.... . . ~ ..... $ "...... "" ...... :::!:. = . . • ao .... 00 ...... ...... ''<11'''''' 00 ao CI> to- -1M ..",, ..... .., ...... · . , • ••• . . . · . . : I I I .. . 'iii . .· .• .• • •...... : I I ~ I .... ~""" ... ~ ",~CI)~~ .... ~'OjI CO) ... eq .... ef.lQ Q"'-~Cq ««~t-O) OI:'-QOC'l) '9 R~N~~ c'.I~"'CI) ...... ~~ Q~~~c:. ~c:.,",cO~ ... Ram.-llA 76 ... < I :~ ...... ~ . .... ~ . . . ~ . ...." . ~ . . r- .... 00 • ..... r- ...... , r-co '. - .., . ....~ .. co 00 .. o ""I • 0 ..... ~ ..... .... . o cr.l o ... o o .... 10 ~ ~ ~ .J,.\ . ---.i, ...... - . I lQ .Q o ..... ...... -o I I I I .. "!t ac ac .....o ...... o .... o e-l - 'Z1~ t j .S I1l .:!l '"0 '" io 78 +. :;- ~ .., ~ ...... ~ ai "" -! C! • lI: 00 . f:-t ;;; ~ ~ ..... ~!~ IN IN ; ~ ...., ~.... ~ ~ - 0:- co Q .... ~ r:- "~ .... CIt ...... "'" ..... al.,. o • ~ f:-t f:-t ...... co ...... co .... co tQ 0:- ...... C'I CI2 Q IX) ! . jr I.'"; ~~ .... 01:) ~ "" «S' 1 .:Q ...... C'l .... .0 to 00 ~ ...... "" <: .... ~co .a 1:\I) "" c s .. e-I e-I ~ 00 co 0:- ~ ~ 1Q 1 oc Cl CO co ...... <:'1 to r ~ .. ~ ...... ~ I ..,.CD :::.... L .- eX) ...... QO C'I ...... :O OOr:"l:lC'lr..."""", ~¢Q""'"", l l .... CI1· so . - ...... -r, -.".. -.<1, , ·. .... l .. C'-l ...... J ...... ...... Q ...... too 0- ·L .... •· ...... co I I ~ .... I N .• ... . .,..j ft St 21. RAMANATHAPORAM DISTRICT. Section (il) Rural Statistics. This is an abstract giving a complete list of villages in the course of the Census of Small-scale Industries and towns in each taluk in the district with sexwise and the number of leprosy cases and doubtful cases are distribution of population in each livelihood class in the also given in the abstract. villages alone. Among the other items of statistical 2. For detailed explanation of the livelihood classes I to information furnished, those relating to occupied houses, VIII see fly.leaf of general population Table A-V. households, inmates of institutions and houseless persons and literates were obtained from the National Register 3. The areas included in each Census tract in the distriot of Citizens prepared for each village from the information have been furnished in the fly-leaf to Table B-I. recorded in the enumeration slips. Villagewise statistics 4. A list of villages with a population exceeding 5,000 but of textile and non-textile establishments collected treated as rural is given below :- Names of villages with a population exceeding 5,000 but trealed fJ8 rural. Taluk. Name of village • Taink. Name of village." Tirupattur Kanadukathan. Srivilliputtur---cont. Zamin N athampatti.. Muthuswamipuram. Srivilliputtur KhanRapuram. Chettiarapatti. Kodikulam. Sattur Thirutbmigal. Pudupatti. Sundarpandiam. Ramanatha.puram Alag~ulam. Mamsapuro.m. Mandapam. R-.m.-12 82 i .-. co .... .~QO OGDl:'oceQ) .-101'- ... 1:'0 aocq 1:'0 CCCI:I 1:'0000:>,,",(1) Q) ·00 01:'00 ceQ;> ...... Q ;si r-o~100"Ofl ~~OO(l':l~ CI) .... .• .....0 t 'CO ...... • to ...... ·10 ... , ~000)~r:- ..,jI .... O)"'~ oo 1Ot-t- ... 0001X) ...... ~OO"'...,,"'.. O .. OO~ .... C'f C'f OOCO ."'11t4 • r:-= .co <')_ 10 .aj '. • • ! .. . . 1'!.. . I . . • I I . ! .• .• : : I I I . I · . I I I I • .• .• .II, .• . ... I • . ..... ". 83 .~ .~ .' .... ""'~O ~ '<:OI'OlQ •• t-..... t-OiQ • .,., t-"",...... t-,. "1;'1.'0 ..... 00 . ...... CIl . . I : : I : : , . r ; : . : r r · . • eN . . . . . ~ ...... :"'" .IN I . . I I . ! . . f I · : >QlOCIlc:OO .... 00 .... _10 ""'t- .... .1;'1 .... <:ocq ...... ". 0:.0> ...... iNOI:"-t-CIO >Qat) "'1~COt-"'" . ~O>t-O> oo """.0:.000 '10 ...... 0.."...... "",""'0><0 'o:::fIC\lC"=l ..... 'O) <:0<0"'''''' .00 lQlQ .... ""'t- 00 ...... ,."'" .,..,.OOe. .... CC ...... ,. ....-I...",...,ef)...-.4 .... 1Or-- ...... ,.."t~ ~OO&i:g~ IC~"'CQ fC"'~""'CIl"'" O'l """" OO...-t . cq~... e\I ...... CX) .... IN I.OCC ...... "'" ""' .... 10..". ~. .... .... COl'-O> ...... ,.ININ .... t-CQ-.c:o .C'I'!) ..".oo>QCO"", CQ1-O"''''''00 ..... 00"'''''' ...... o~ .... "'" ..".C\l..".¢')<:;_ CN '1"'""1.. C\I ...... 00 ..... - ...... .... IQC!>IN ..... lQlOlOC!>CO ~"'~IN""~CIl...... ...... I.,·OC'l-_ ...... ~::~C'O:3~ ...... I . . . f • I I I I I I If' , • I i I I : i; I i I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I .. I I I I I I: I I I I ; I •. E : . . I . . Ram.-12A O~ .r-. ~ ...... o -0 00 '.<:<1 • Ct:> • C ..... • ....<:"1 i ~ .....O~ ...... ~ o .<0 Ir~ ~ .....10 ..... l~ to r ao .01) 1; ·00.... ~ .,; ...... i . ....~ l~ ; 0> .....-q~ 10 ~1"""4~""""'" ..j< ..... ~~ .... ,.; c-l.e>l ..... (N ..... >Q C 0> ..j< , ." . - .,~' .-. .,...... ~ . ~ .".", .. " .. ·co .. .~ .. . . ' .. ',. . 85 .. ~ :CQ - • Cl to- GO ... 1$ .... IN , m~ ll)'~ .C __ IN • >0 ."", .~ OO~ .Ct> ...... 0 ·00 • C'I 00 ." C> <0 ~ ... "" .. ~ • il ... r.> .... ...... ..... • Of:) • " .,...., "c .·00...... • IN .~~<:C • 1'- 00 ...... eo • ~ 10 Of:) .... 0 • It:> .eo 000> IN 10 10 lQ!""""'I~~l..."j • cq • " • Of:) -0 ...... t-r-tO .... ·c .L~ 10..;<,.,0000 0>1:'-""00":> • t- ., . • " .0> •• 0<000 "" ·occoo ...... ""'0 ...... ccc ...,MO;o, t-;a_~oo:>.: "" . '"' .~ 86 .... .'"'1 ...... ...... :: 1.0··11 .. • <0 ! 1 ! to • • l:':) .~ ...... .LQ e0- 00<:<10 .... 1Q0MIQ~ ~I:-Ot-O 000'" ."<11 • to e to 00 .... " ~oot-<: ·00 .CQ I Ii! I ...... • c:O • c:c • 'OJ! I I I ...... I I 87 .,.... • ....-f ... , ·IN ...... ...... ... ,..",... • r-I ...... cr,) .e ..... C>oeoo "'l r-OlO 1:-e 00 "$ ... e ~ ''''''100>00 . (00) .... 00 • co C'I <:0 <:OOa:>~1O "<1'1001 .0 0)'<110:>1:'-<:-1 OO> .... c • C'l CQ Il(J CCl OOC -1>1 000 <:-I .(0 ."" .CO ·co . • <:0 ..... ,"<1' 88 .,,-., ..... O> te"'r-<')~ !NCl) 0""0> ",.0 o""'0<00000 .... ~"",,100a,, I"""( 10 """'... 1.- cq_ -,'" ,..: .... -e ~, · . :i · . .D.. :;.,P ....-P o .§ .~ 89 • •.• lQ . • OJ l : : .... • • -l"""'I ...... ~0.,jl"'0 .>I:>MOO ""ll.'MOO ~OOOO""""" .... lOoo~-.tI 010 ...... 101.' ~lO"".,jlO) 001.'00 eo eo C'H'f.I-.tI""loo Ot--«=OOO> .""M"" .""• eo 1OC'l"""" C'lOC'l .... M MOC'l .... CQ ~~~~~ t--"" .... 0":>0>0:<10> ..:>..:> ...... ~ ..:><:0<:0 C'I 100)-.:1100 I:',II:- ..... INC'I lO""-.:II":>IN -.:110> I-IN ..... q_ ..... <:o<:o <:OI-C':I""I:Q IN"'" 1-<:0 0> I:Qc 1l..p .S 'ti O-.,jilOOO> 'MlO", ·0 ~MgMO 00""00<:0 MOlOr-OO r:-~r:-"""'O 0:<10> ...... 010 C'lIOOO<:C>COO • -.jt I:- QO • ..:> ~&i;1;~~ 001N000C'l 11:) "l,...,0>""_, ... I- ''It--C'lMI- lO Eg;I-~~ O>t--00C'l"" I.' I-.... ~-.j< I:r.Iq-,~q .... ~<:OO><:O "lCQqq>q_ 10"",,,,,,>000 t:C-:.~ <:) h n ";<~C'lCQ""h ...... -,..., ...... c-i~CQ• ~ ...... - ... I-i "" - - 1:'-- ...... 00"""'"' .~:¢r- • <:0 10 0 CQ>1:) ~O)C()"""'I""""I C"':)e-l ..... l-OO "''''1-10(,") "",,,,,ot-C'l lOO';lo::tl"""'l ...... a.l~.,....,t-~ OOCQoo"",,,JI e-I t--<:O 0010 • .,jl 00 0> • C'l .... CQO>I- 0>~-.:II0>g; 1:-0>0 ..... ,..., "'0> <:-:I OQ ..... I-O>IQlO"JI o "lC'lIOct:> ,...,00 Ram.-13 r -10 .~~ .10 .", • 'O'COI...... e Io • '" ...... Q> COl .0> ''" .... ."", • Ct) 00 ·0 ..... :e '1:'1 J .0> • :~ I .t:'l I ...... 0 __ .~ '<>'1 .0> .... .00 -- • L";) . . . • 0:. ."".~ • • 0:> :~::; : I • • >? . I • .l.Q · .." j= . . :~ . . ~ .P ,>, o.~ .iI .~ 91 .-.000 ...... • f' ....'''''It! ....,.01).., _.,~:¢ -1:":1 ' 0'0 f'f' .f' 'C'l OOoo.-. ,~ .~"", • ..... 'C> i~..... I I ! I ...... 00 ·0 ...... 'eo ...... '['0 S I • ' ...... Ram.-13A 92 .~ . ...., ...... ."" .,...... .~ ...... ."" • ..... !1l ~-:o~OIf':; 1.Ot-lf:i100) ~OL.~L""::O '<1<1:-100<0 o>e> -~~o OO~a')C l:"'~I-'i~O 00"" .... 11:: o~ ·o6to" ~Cl~«l~ ..... 001;'11:-0> 0> "'!I" t- '" oo~4t~lb 61};,oo6~ 6>1:> 000 6,064<.0 ";"6':"6.0 ~~o2:l~ OOClOOOO ..,...... ""'1Oe ~CX) ['ot- e-;J"'o>r-C) t-t-t-"-'''' oo>coCX). >0 <:¢l--..j< ...... t.."~lQlO ..... ,..., ...... t cQ,.-j...-l C"I:l'od'l~""" """""t:O"odic:t.l~ o,..., ... t-t-r:t':I~C <0'000(»0 00 -0>"., 00,....000 O>lQ~O>I:' O> ll':'\ .00 93 • iN • .... :""' • • :~ f • ...... ~ ..." ...... • ~l ...... ...... 'IN ...... • c-.J 'IN .~ '''''; :<:1 ...... . ~ . :¢ .", .", ee1- ...... ,...., • L~ ...... 'iN '<:'1 •..... 1- .& .;3 § ",00 0<>1000 01N~01- OL'~OOe-:t ~lOr-LOO ° lloooo °OlCOO 1-0>0.00 1-0000 G'l..,.INMO ccc 0 ... c:"99~ '1'0 .... r:-0 ..,,1:-"' .... 0 0""1(;"'",, ~~~109 ~' '<1'0>0>..;000 ~LIjC¢ ] "''''''iN 0 .....j~OOct) ooo>t-oo>O IO"'OC'O Ot-~t:-M .~~ '0 <:0<00000 ·0 '0 )_.,~t:'\.-!.~ ... r:- . l.[·~O ~ "'->00'<1'000 • "'" 0> co MOl '''.0 QOOMOC:> r:-",G'!:Cc:> COe;]IX)r-t- OM~~"'" M<>:>' • <0 ,0 'M • cq .", . . "III 'M 'M · .- ...... '0 ...... 'IN. .... • .-.ti · S ~ · "'"~. _., :~ • oj • .~ ,.t; ... .~ .~ .~ .., .~ :os oi,_. -_.." ~ '1:11:l(j >l.., ~rn'" .~ '1:1 '" .~ b()., S .,jj ~; ~...... ,p §~;.c;.~ ~::: ~'3 ~ .~ os"s:: d 'Il'§i~b - +> +> "111.,'"'Il 0 1>()'O ::;::; ~ t: ~~~ '" os ;;....: 0 -5~~.E~ .:::.!A g~ 8 'Il <§ 8 oj ~ >l.~ S ..... ~ol;:; ;::» b().~,.t; ~ ~ ...... i=I~ os.~ ::§.~ e ~~ 1~~~! ~ ~ ... 0 :- os '" ~ ..... ol ~ES£~~ :;::;;;:>~,.., Ji p'H15 p. Ji ~~~li:~ ""i'Il...,? ~r--.. QO ~>O<:OO:-OCl ~O"""Cl~ "">t:><:OJ:o.OO ~O .... el~ ""''''''MC<:l QlQ)I:')t-o C'lt- .... t-- • ·0 c;. 1"""IC"j ~ ...... -!!.,...... "", • • ' . ~ .- · . . 0 ...... 0. . l 0000::>1:-'" <:I)OO"'t~ ...... -.1<0::>'-0<: .00 (COlOO>!<'I!O • .00 ~1O~!N ...... "odil:'-~"I!:f1'!C 0<')'<1.0::>'" Lt:l:¢~ .~ • • <:e ~0)1Q""""""" O""<>'IO~ • • OO-.!'OO""'!N lOt-lOOt- ~~.o66 95 .0) o .(C .... : co •• ...... • 0) C't .. ~ . .,.. , • ',...;1 • eq • "1< '0 .,...... o:c ,..., . . . 00 Ci'l~""C:CJ:'ooo :c"'OO~' \. J:oo <:o ... ~"'"i' o>a:>OOClOO ..;!<:O '100 1O"i' .... 0 '0 CI) '0 • a:> .... • t- c:Q .., t- M.-flO~r-I c:¢OOC . .., • 00 ~..,I:I:)"i'OO ...... IOOOC't ..... , . . . ::0 j .5 .1'e_ S 96 """ '' 00 .~~ 00 ..-I • ere ,~,"", .- ·...... ,. C\l' o • • "'I!!t! .~ Z •• cq .~ 8 o ~ j ·• '0.'" C'1 • oN • 'r:,_. .SI S' ~ ~ r r ~ 0' . . '0 .~ :cq, ...... • GO ., .. "'" . .. 0 :8 ,~ ...... ~ 0 S . . . · C'I • cq eN · · · ._ ·10 .~ .... 10 COl ..,.. IQ ·eN .... :=" .($J c:o · ...10 .... · · · ."""... • .,.. .cq .~ ...... '1.'0 ... .-4 .. CD .... ·10 cc · .... 'CD · c:o 10 ,''''... ." .", ", .~", .['00 .", 01 'c .<0 IQ .10 !,c · ...... ~, : : ; : : : :, . f 'eN ..='" . ·01 .cq IOcqCN '<0 1000 cq .<1) ."", ...... r- ... 1001 .cq cq ... • (:I ·co • cc ·10 ~ 'CD C'I ...... · ...... GOCCCN .".. 1010 01 .0:::> 0. ..,.. :., ..... ·co ...... Q:I CIII .,.. '10 .. ~.... "'.,.. • co .... " ·10 :cq • .... co c ,10 .,.. , 10 ·0 ·0 ·cc . 'C'I '10 .~ , ~"'" , cq 'l'- " • co " ·, . . . Ram.-14 98 . ,. .._" .... f"III .' • .. " ...... ' .. ,.... .;-... . • c::l. .... c • . .. ~ " . .~ , • "OJ! .... "' ~~<:''IO:'' ~ cc"Oj! ...... ,j< ....o O~~.Q~ _00>0010 P"""'I~ 'P"""'I1""""f 10;:""'"., e _ , ';0 cg .~ •• c;:, . ~. . , • c-1 ...... Ice ""'lQ-~,t-c;o- '" 0 .... ~ ~ CCl co '" <0 <0 <0 t- t- t- t-- ...... ,...... ,....j ...... ,...., 99::: " .... "i,' - ~ • .:.!4. . . ,. . ~ . . _ ...... • C'l'" ... .' ...... "'" ,0 ,'>i::>-=OO"",O dO 00 10, 00 0)1001-10' 0:> C'l t- ,"'" t- lQO~"'" ~ -O""'"",lI)-= 'Ct) Q> t-o Q> 10 "'1'010 _ ...... c 0:>1001-10 <:lOe"It-""'t- 100l:'.l''''' IN 0"",,,,,,10-= Ct)Q>t-o<:l)tO "",Oll) "'" t-IO-=: :0" 'io~OO~O IN 10 100 _. ~ IN ,....._,.....t ..... _. ~ ilO 0), ~e"I(Ne • t-o lO • CD Ol .~ e"IlO • .0 .0 ... • C:= · ..' . .- IN - ~j .1 .... ."'" • I.C! ,. " ',0 ...... Ram.-l4A 100 -If) .~ .~ . .~ . ._ . 'r ."" ·0 .~ • .", '\0 .~ .~.... - -. . e . .~ I •. .CD• _(1) ....(j) , .... :i.... ."",• i'Q •. • .~ .0 • .. J • r- • i ~ I J . .... • 10 • .• .....1:0 • ~t-... .d:>... .. ~ ~~tt:>' -~ 101 o .~ ...... ~ . • • CQ • • .... . •• IN ...... • aQ • · . • .0) I- Cf!) • . . ."", ·co • .Q."" ...... · :"c ...... · . ...... · · .· ...... '. • · ..' ... :~ I .... cqQ .~ .... 10 ...... ~ C'I .... 0>"""0000 . I J <= CH" ."".~ :~ ..... :=8 • · '00 "'-I co S{9 • • (1) .... C'I "" ... CI'l ."" cc.., · e ~"""Q c: \. 0> .... 0 .1:- 10 l:- ...... • .000 '11:> .ot"- .... OO~ 00 C> . .1") .~ .CQ .aQ .0 .... .0 I .0"" · ."" ...... 0 . .~ I • I:-OCl'l .... CI'l . Ie> t"- t"- eo · · · 11:>, " ...... aQ iJ~ · ....~tN~ ....~O> · ....~.~ · · GO · ..... • .... ·00 ...... 0) • I: ·00 . t ...... '10.... • • • '0).... • t- .~ ...... • t" . 010 • .. •• Q .~ ~ :~~1O~ . -1.0 • ..... ~ : t ...... · ...... -I ~ ~ 1-0:0 co 11:>'" ... 10"'..,,,,, .... 1000~CX) ' ..... ~....,~:r-I ~ .... '1:' · ...... ...... ~ .~ ._.a) .~ 1'- -~ ...... --.:14 ...... '<:0 ...... · '" -10 '. 'CQ • c ·00 ...... :~ ..... .,..., c ..... • a) 'e '0 '0 .a) • 0> '>0 .~ "'* "'* , .~. H)3 I 0 ~IQ 0 0 00 .... 0 0 0 0..-1 0"11 0 .cQ 0 iii . , e 0, o " !." go 0 • • : .... ·.. · · s:-;.t . • • . ~ . I I I .... .~ 0 0 .... CD 0 o~ .-. 0 01Cl 0"11 a!I • CIO IN CD · 0 0 · -.1""1 . · . ·0 ·0 · :. • •• (l)~ ...... ~ .. .. . • • 0 . . ~-C'W) ••• • •• .-.1 ... ,. ·.' . . 0 • CIO 00 '<0 • "'II! . ,. 0 ...~ .~ · . .., • >Q .-0 '0 0 ...... · .,... 1""1 .... . • <0 • "'" '. c=> .~ • .,fI .QO • co:. .... 000> • c • c;. s:- s:- .,... .~ .... ¢')C'I • .,fI .,fI1Q • .,fI 'C'I '._ . '" ... • e .,... .,... • Q:I' ; .' ...... ";""<1' ...... · ~ J:- oQO · · ... .. · , CIO '.,fI "" • 00 e • to< 00 QO 00 CO c . :.S 2. -....o ....000""""'10 ...... 104: .~ .... Vol .... ''"1 1000 010 '" o •• .00 .1() eq .01:) ... .eq ...... • 00 • ...... 0 '" .... • C!'l .... ...... • • I . . . ...... ...... '-.11 . • t:'j ...... ~ .~ ...... ~ .~ ·IN - ...... -.II 00 (N 000 oeoo 10 0 000100 000100 010 00 00 01OlO0<:C OlOO100 0-.11 1O<:C_...... lQOO_ .... 00 O~ ..,jIC')IN .... INIO 0 c:DO~""'~ tN;eIN..,jI1N 0 ...... 00 IN..,jI..,jIO- ~IN1O~$ >0_ ?E~~~~ ...... "" !: 00 IN 000 oeoo 10 0 000100 000100 0100000 010100<:C 0100100 0"", 1010 00 00 00 1000 0<0 ...... " 10 .~ It-- 1:1":)10 .~ .1-0 .", ·tN• ..,f( 10_ 0 ..,. .,. 10 ... ..,f( ...... """ o 010 - 10 .- Ram.-I5 ,...... L ..., .Qq . ·····IN ...... ~ .... ."", . 0 • t:O • t 1."1 . . . • "'" • C') .r:-...... f:'I ...... • 0> ·0 C' • ...... 0 .<:<1 .<:<1 · .~ .~ ·0 · t "'" ..... • . • ·c ·10 • • rI) • Q> '00 ...... • t- • • .....0> • Q> Cf)t-CO ..... l.0 0000 !:'I!:'It-t ""t--ot-o:c> ~s~~~ ~00 ..... C' ...... , ... c .... ··....e ·co . . . , ...... , . :g~ .""~ ~ :g*~... , . . .; . .. t . ... . . . -'.0)10 " ." , ,; "*' ""0-< .,..001010'" ... ''<1<00.,.. ...-Ill"- .~~ " .~-.:::ff~ ooooOOINIX> 0 'Q:>~ ...... ,...... ''''''0 .<:b~lQ ~ .-t lQ (C ' ...... qo .... <:0 IN..... C') "" ·IN "" •• • C'I L") , • Q:lOO ooo<:o ... ~ 1Or-.C'Q~...... t ~l"-~~_' l4I~,""",,QC'I') C>IO ..... <:CIO 1:':-00<:0 ..... 10 'C'¢C'I:I ...... _. .,..000,,:", " : fri~ ~g; ;;:~~;;:g ~~ ~g;g C;~g~:g :g~~~::; :::;:::~:!!~ :=:~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~g ;;~:~::g ...... IN C'I IN IN IN "" ."" "" "" IN IN IN "" "" "" "" IN IN IN "" "" "" C'I "" IN "" "" C'I "" IN "" IN IN "" "" IN Ram.-15A. , .'..;1 ..,. . : : :. ...... -.tt .["0 .....'0 ..... • • to • It!) o .... '! • .C'I .....·co .....• 1:'0 • '" '00 M • ·co • CO) M • .. .~...... . . . . • C'I ...... ~ • t- 10 . . 00 . · . -.tt . . :0 .~ . . I . '1:'1 ...... • t C'I .~ • • • ....<:<1 .... · . . '0') • 0> . . ,. .IQ ..... ...... .~ ,,.... .~ '10 ."", • '1:'1 ....."'" .... ."", ..,. :C':I ...... . 'C':I ..... CO~~""O .-I~~~"" 1O.000CO 0:> ·O~ . .... • "'" 10 • 0 Cl) ...... _tQ..... "'" . C't ...... CO ~ CO '0> ...... CQ , .C ..... 0 • c:o C'I",""""Q~ "",,0 0> t--cO t-- ...... QjI CO -~ ~ cO tt • CC'I U) "" .- IN ..... !N ...... C'I .... IN 10 . ~~ .... - CQ ..... "- .<:1) . • IN C'I . QIOCC .Q CO C'lQ .0:> CO' 'CO . • :"'" .... q;) ..... 10 :~~ .... ·00,.,. -0... . • .... C'I ·10 ·00..... (11'0 ..... • < • 00 .... -.!t .<0 .lQ . . 'M .lQ - . . . '." . . . ~ '. eN ~ g ...... :. .... ''1:l p:; ~4l "'d .... ~ "'d •. (I)'~ ....ut d d >:l:"l"£ Q ~ ~ ,.Q..c: :~ ell d (I) "0 .a .~ .., :&: ,,8 E-i ;.s -< ,SS.: . d Pt:I ~8 p~ '..Q ~ d~ 'd I1t r8~ ~~d Q < O~ ..... dl ~ 0;> =~ ~ .~.~ ~';' -< s:: .... S ~ d +> :;r:; ...0° 4l eIldlcl-"" < 1iSS >'1:l P..~~ )i;f ,ss::c)'" ~~.g2.:! - " ...... :. . .... • C'l ...... , , , . . ' 00 100COlOIO OOCO..,jlQOCO ....0001:'10 1:'10000000 0001<)1000 ' fN ...... t- CO .1:<1 CO 1:<1 ...... '00 lQ • C'l 0 . • c:> ..... • co, It) ...... • -.jI ..... ' • ...... .,.... r--. 0 ...... _·0 ..... • .... CO • .... C'I ...... • ...... ,...... q:lI ...... .' ,....,co ...... 'co t- 00 OO 00 CO ' ...... 112 . "", ...... c::. • c:c to- QO ....a: '10 .... '0 • .....C'1 ....• eoflO ...... o00 ._• 10 ...... "'" ,....., C(lOll'oO eo '1I ..... C'l0l~ IQl'o~r-.Ol !NC'1lQto-C .... lIS • c .[,[, • .." O(C['o~ .. 1 1 I::: _1"""'4 -= C\4I-.::!I~ ,...; . . I . . . .;; : : : ;: I I . . ; 1 I 1 . . ., I I I ; I . .• ! I . 1 ! ;) S 00- 00 S a; 00 00 00 0> «l ~ .~ " .,jI .~ "" ...... ·10 "'.... -.... .10 ·r:-10~"'1!f4 ctlC:OI'!'lr- .IQ '.,jI .,jI 0).,...... ",<:0""0>10 ""O>O>M"" r-or:><-IOM ...... eoe'QC"f.)C"t) ~e'I)lO....-t_' , . . . . . I 1 1 • • : i . i' I Ram.-16 114 .~ ...... . ~ .~ '1:'- o ..... .,..., ·10 ....cXl o ...... 0000> • ." IN ~- ", ....00 ....i o .}O._ I ~ e _ 00 ...... i ..... o ...... • c:= 10 · co . • <0 .00 L U5 ':-.1 . .~ ...... : : I . . . ...... , ...... •• e-;j ...... · I .~ .. ,.... ·0 , · ...... · I . . ~ ~ ...... · .. I ·IN · . ":>"'1 IN .cq ·00 ¢'IlC'l I I . · c;;- Cii ~ Qi' QO <:t:! 00 «> 0> 0 .0:<1 IN .eq .... ~Cl~ .<1<1 ."" . . .. "" "'l- . . 0 <) ~ Z ~ ~ Z .S .S .S .S .a "t;S "t;S "'C "t:l "t;S ~ ~ oil oil ,...... jMOO~ ~ • ao ao ... 1:- ...... "t;S ·01:- lQ • "t;S <0 0> .~ "'C ..... 0 . '1:- 00 ~ "'C"" 0> ::t ""c»:ClOOO ..... e;o "j4 ._a ...... • ::l .E<'J 0> .... 0 .e 0 .: -g g - !:j. g !:j. !:j. !:j.= r-l...~ ~:.o ":'~ • ~ ,...."'.0 l¢ "'1O'O!'.... _ • <0 lQ ...... 00 ~ao IN .>0 c:> ..t .~ • '<0 ·eo ... ~ .e-l .""",, ''1' ·0 .' In ..... ao ·0 ·Oi . .·10 .... . . ~ . 1 . . ~ . . . . ..... cq<">'O!'lQ ~.,..OOOOO ..... cq<">..t ., ...... '. ,...... '. '. ~ g P~ 10 10 0<1 r-io':,HNC~ :;j ...... t-OM ...... " ...... , cq O!:Q' ~ 10 10 cq o "<1' '""'i ~ lO ...... t- .,..0..., ...... ~~~ ~ OO~O !:Q 10e ~a><: ·00 "...... .....• cq . ..,. 1 .-.", .~ 111 . .. . ". . . " I • 0'110,,"000 00"'00 .o 'NIO,,"OOO 00"'00 .o~,;;, ~""'''''''''''' ...... 'C".l ...... .-.. .-.. ~ Ol .0 ,~ ..... :'" ~ ~ 'lC ~~ o z ~ .S .S "0 . ." .Q) ...... "0 .E! 1 ~ 8 ...... .. . ."" -...... • <>'", • ",; .. " . 118 : lQ • .~ . ..1:'1"" .1;-0 ... .0> .~ .~ gOgO .., .!C ...... 'co.... ...... I ~o...... _. O)~,,",",ao Ct.l"""""i-;a:-~ C'.) ..... CQlQ "I ~~b~~ ~i§5g~~ ~ 0:00>101- ,...... O..-.lO~ "'1 ..... 0"'10 000.Q0·oo~6~ o :6":"-0-0; ":'QQo"=' o~o6·~ 1 I • I I . . 119 o • 1..":1 ..... • 001 • -:-1 '0 '. . .~ r : I .., ..... <0 CO CO 0 '(0 .... 00 C'I 'IQ 'C'lIQIQ • 0> IQ · .., 0>~0 .... <0 0 ,.., .., • c:c <:C -q ~ ~ ,.., C'I ,...., ..... "" -0-.> - 0> '- "'" ~ 0> ~ 00 ,." 00 0> <0 ~ 0 <:t:> 'l'oO..,j!CQ • ..,j! ~l'o6 .., • IN..,j! IQ QO .·00....,"'" 0 'O,..,Ol CO I:- • I:- ~ C> C') (Q ..... ce ...... l'o C'I """ """ l'o 0 ...... <:'1 ~ Z .S .S ~ 't:I .S 't:I , ~ 't:I ~ :;:l Ol ce ..,j! .000 ...... • CO.., to ""'CO .;:» >0 .... CO 0 'lOCN~ "'" 1;1 .... «:-101:-...., .....""CO ...... "'" "'" "'" oeo000 ~--.,---..A-.----. ,-A---. """"''''''MO C'lOOOOl'O"'-> 0>~101OC'l • 120 g (~ f'~~.::: § ... .1 a 0-0 I", ,.dO ,;, ~_g.... ~0 i ~ .... 0 ..,'" III~ H ~ I"l''''"I .... ?- ~ .... 1~~ -a... I"l 0 8..!1l ~ .; E Ol cO 0 .... ~ g ~E §-:8 a; .<0 • co:> ·10 :$.~ ..... 'S-a 0';:: ~ 'i ~s::>; ;:I ::s d: .E .~ "d o· 0 og "'" Z 'S'I:: ~o. £~ ~ • ¢1 ~.~ >: a; .r-- ..... ~ ...... "", 0<1> ::s ~~ ~... p. 0 ~ -;'g!S .; [~~5i1)g~"'"!'B~ ~~T ~ <:> ·!:: p. d: i·l;b~cl):... Z00"1 b.O • ."", ' ...... • ...... -<1< . Ol • Q> • <0 ...... , • 00 >Q • C'l • ....co:> .... . _"'" ..... .C!l Cl)el .<':'1 '10 "'" ·00 ...... ~ ...... ~ • ¢1 .-co"" .-<1< • . ",-, .",-, .' -, . . . -N Ul ."", , .IQ .... .' ' ... , . ,.,..... , . . ... · .,. <:;;) .~ ~ .....,.. .Q 0) 01 .0 0 Ii) 0, • It') . ... IN ..... :"" . ... • ...CO - _. .lQ ·IN .- , • oq . : .-4 ~ . 0>. c-i eo , C> • ·IN I . 0'> .'0 '-.jI- '. ...... ' .,.. ao o I J :~lQ '00 10 01 ...... 00 00 ... . It') ~ . : I I I I:!:;"'" o 10 ao . . . J I : Ram.-17 122 -. . " , 0000>0 o IQOOOooac .Q -~ ~ o (iQrzi-<~ >Q ~~i:; m .0 at) • aQ - :0> .~ . ... :00 - .- _.. )2:\ ... ..... " ... .',.. ...... • IN , , ., .a" . 10000lQ~ ~oo~ ... ~~""''''''cO -~ lQOOOu:!~ ""oo~ _.~,....."",,",q, -~ ..,."" a.. ·00 ~ .1<) ..... o...... ...... _ r--.A..~ ..A__ _ ccr--ooo:O ..... (N~~IO cc~ooOlO .... (N~"I'1O ...... C'I . ..,_ 00 II) .::> 00000 -.jI .... a ..... <» . .· . . . . . , , · . ,....--'-~ r~-.A...·~- I:C",COOCO lQOOC . , ."", ·to . . .• 10'011 ...... . . . . · . . r- «i .-:5 ,g ..... -'OII~'OII"" 0 .... IQ o 000 L~ e ....,.... r--.A..-, r-...... r---_'~-~----__"~ ftMr-OOCC 1Qr-IO .... M 001: J ...... ...... ...... ....C'> ·0 lQ .~ ,...., ...... _~ .....o : _, . I . . . -~ 12'1 ... .•• . aD ,....., ..... ,....., . . : : ..... ·10 :"" ..... ,- .~ ...... , . ...... (l()"" ,Cf5 0 r:.: -.II 10 >0 .~>t:l C'I • t;. uu ...... -.,ft ~ :"" ...... ~ .;.:, "" 0 ~ ~ ~ .5 .S .51 '"tI "0 -::! ~ .~ ...... <:<1 • C'I 0') t- ...... -8 ...... <.:> .~ Cl ,g ':;l "'" '\ ~ Ill,0 g .:l ,....., ,....., ...... ~ I;'lIO,....., ..... .~ ...... 0) • <:') • (0 00 1.00 • I!'I') ,....,0> .~ .0> c "'" ...... c ...... ~ ·00 . .. r- 128 ., "'. .... I .... . ' . ...... oo~~ooo ~oc~ ~~oocoo ooomco "" .... "" .... ""'~ ...... OmlO><:l"'" ""~~OOIO ~I""""te-l~ 1""'01 e-.1_...... , ,.....j '--v-~ '--v--' '----v-----.... . -. · . ..... I I ..... · . ~,....~r-- .__ , , I I ! J' , :::1 :.: .. . . · . · . 129 . . . ...... _ ...... ·IN ...... ·• .! \. . . I · I . c:>cqOOCO 1:<110101:<1.-; ~66 l¢ cq .....L~ .-.,cqooco cqlOIOCN.-; 'e:, 6 6 L-:> <:'I 10..... • 0 ..... 'di QO ...... 10 .~ ..,.. -.j! • .10 ! . .~ . .------~------~ ... i tOl:'-QOQO _1: • 'i' _. ·~ .~ .~ g to ~ ~g;~ .... 01:><1'1 00 10..... -00 .... C')OC'lr- .... 'exl~"" o>>r.lOo,cexl '<.C exl<.COl,.,c ~ -~ lQ •• .... r"---. t'ooO~~Q ~Ol'-C":>'" c>c>oooooo 10 10 ,,? 00 .... lQlQlQC')"" ~OOO-.j • ... I I"'IN~ I I I I I I I I ''"' I ..... .~ ! .~l-~~ 'It:>~ 00"';' lO"'~~ ,...; ,--", ~ ~ ;-'\-, <>1 t- .~ . Ram.-lBA 132 ..... t-- . t- ·0 ...... "1"""'1 ...... ..... .....• L~ C'I .10 ...... ,. • • L"':l 1"""" • -0..... • M • • • Cl ...,;; 00 .0 o .10 1"'1 .... 133 . . ...... C> .. ~ ..... • <:'I • .e:-l ·0 ...... l'o 00 ...... • '0 .... L,,::! ...... ~ ! ~~ 1 ~...:1 00 10 ...... ,....,o '. • ·0 '<:'1 . . 134 ;e . ... Ill ~IOr:> r~J ~ h 2 fO:t lai !,; II ~I ...0 (!) 0 ;g. .pOO ~ ,.oil) r :::l'" ~ QOo~ ~ h III • ...... ljj ~f15 ;.'0 ".. ~~ ~o ..,oj ~.., 0:>_ s:: C;;tIlq) ~ o'i:: S E=: 1~~ C;; s],.o~ i7.lH~ • (!) ., ~= s , r4'" ~K e ~ ( >, i I of! ~-til til 11")00 ..... 0 00 OOO).c~oo <:0000","0 ~000"'l 0 .. 00 lQ~ 0 C'l0000 0C'l0-.:!<1O 0 0 0 • ""10 " 0 .~ 12< .(N . ..::: ..::: f 'f;"'" "0 '"d CI> C!l ~ ~ 'l1").a .'<1< .S • 1""""1 • C\I . H ~ ..... ...... ~ ~ C\I ~ .~ ._.:.. CD~ '"d ~'"d CD ,.0<1> '"d~-+" ._ :~:B 1;i d til ;5~ '2-§ ",._ p.~ '~d 1$ .. _p . d~ a;~ P"2l """,,~Qj7 ~"lj "'0"lj"lj S ] ~~ S'd S $~ oj S . . . I . . : ! · . · ~. . ; ~ · . · .~ . . .-. • >Q · . . ~ · . . . . ~OOO~: t'- 0. 10 L"l ·co ~ 00 ~.lt:l o ·• • .. . . 136 0- 0> ...... . . . . I I o 00_ e1 ...... If) OM .... I I;; I I~ ,..-A-L..., ,.....j~~~M ~1O~P"'""Ir >r.>ooo""",,", 1O~,,",o,,", lOl:'-<.r:-O<:.o ~r:-...-IOO:C e-:J1O'_~0> O>O~"""O ...... C'lQ(j ...... Cl ~_,...... tI""""iO OC'¢,...... jr-lO 00010- 0>0~"""e-:J OP"'""lOOlO ~666~ 666"':"6 "':"6666 "':"0666 66666 66666 ':"666"':" ...... I I I ! . . . . .. ;.: ., . 137 .C!:I • r-i ...... : .fl 10 'eDo)<:O t, C'I. CI:I . . ; . . . . . , : ~ ! ...... oQOCI:)c<;C> ·OOQ ...... o()c ~ <')<:00000 C!') .... t- <01Ot--t--oo C00t-"" M~t:\IlO~ • to C!') ~-<:O' .eo 100>00t <: . . . t f . . . . • • Ram.-IS 1.38 " , .~ . a:- 10 ci Z -E -'~ '''0 ~..::I ...... .t "'" .co .... "'...... <")0 ·0 10_.... ·co l .,.c.~ ~ .S .S::! '2. 139 · . ...... • • : a ...... ' .,.: .,.: IQ lQ ...... ~' ~,.....jr:-~O .0> Ol _c:-. .,., ~. r~ r it e;0- ~ ""'- ___ . it """.e l j ~0 B r ;E. jS~ ~, . . ;:l~ Of) QQ '" ~ui ...... j . 8 4l IN l!! o..~ e-- ~Q ~ Zj'. ~x ... j f 4l e E-I \. ~h:::~.p.; a 1 == ~.""' a'tJ;:Q ~~ 0', O~ -0 . "':'.0.066 '
~~lQ""'" '" ..,j<.~..,j< 0: ""'''':::>MO...;< . '""'" ~...... 4c:i .... ~.. ~.. ~ "'"