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April 17-19, 2018 the 2018 Franklin Institute Laureates the 2018 Franklin Institute AWARDS CONVOCATION APRIL 17–19, 2018
april 17-19, 2018 The 2018 Franklin Institute Laureates The 2018 Franklin Institute AWARDS CONVOCATION APRIL 17–19, 2018 Welcome to The Franklin Institute Awards, the a range of disciplines. The week culminates in a grand United States’ oldest comprehensive science and medaling ceremony, befitting the distinction of this technology awards program. Each year, the Institute historic awards program. celebrates extraordinary people who are shaping our In this convocation book, you will find a schedule of world through their groundbreaking achievements these events and biographies of our 2018 laureates. in science, engineering, and business. They stand as We invite you to read about each one and to attend modern-day exemplars of our namesake, Benjamin the events to learn even more. Unless noted otherwise, Franklin, whose impact as a statesman, scientist, all events are free, open to the public, and located in inventor, and humanitarian remains unmatched Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. in American history. Along with our laureates, we celebrate his legacy, which has fueled the Institute’s We hope this year’s remarkable class of laureates mission since its inception in 1824. sparks your curiosity as much as they have ours. We look forward to seeing you during The Franklin From sparking a gene editing revolution to saving Institute Awards Week. a technology giant, from making strides toward a unified theory to discovering the flow in everything, from finding clues to climate change deep in our forests to seeing the future in a terahertz wave, and from enabling us to unplug to connecting us with the III world, this year’s Franklin Institute laureates personify the trailblazing spirit so crucial to our future with its many challenges and opportunities. -
CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER Other Books by Adrian Bejan
CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER Other books by Adrian Bejan: Entropy Generation Through Heat and Fluid Flow, Wiley, 1982. Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics, Third Edition, Wiley, 2006. Thermal Design and Optimization, with G. Tsatsaronis and M. Moran, Wiley, 1996. Entropy Generation Minimization, CRC Press, 1996. Shape and Structure, from Engineering to Nature, Cambridge, 2000. Heat Transfer Handbook, with A. D. Kraus, eds., Wiley, 2003. Design with Constructal Theory, with S. Lorente, Wiley, 2008. Design in Nature, with J. P. Zane, Doubleday, 2012. Convection in Porous Media, with D. A. Nield, Fourth Edition, Springer, 2013. CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER FOURTH EDITION Adrian Bejan J.A. Jones Distinguished Professor Duke University Durham, North Carolina Cover image: Courtesy of Adrian Bejan Cover design: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright 2013 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at www.wiley.com/go/permissions. -
Professor Adrian Bejan Received the Benjamin Franklin Medal for Mechanical Engineering
Professor Adrian Bejan Received the Benjamin Franklin Medal for Mechanical Engineering Adrian Bejan had to find a way to cool small electronics without using traditional methods. Faced with this challenge, he discovered how to flow heat away from small electronics and follow natural pathways allowing it to escape on its own. This discovery not only keeps your laptop from overheating, it sparked an entire line of thought for Bejan about how natural systems branch and flow called “constructal theory.” It is rather unusual for a mechanical engineer to be credited with conceiving a new theory in physics. Engineers, after all, generally specialize in coming up with new applications of physical laws, leaving the fundamental principles to the physicists. But Adrian Bejan is more than a typical engineer. Born in Romania, Bejan excelled as a mathematics prodigy from an early age. At 19, he received a scholar- ship to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he earned his undergraduate and graduate degrees in mechanical engineering, specializing in the problems of thermodynamics—the relationships between heat and other forms of energy. After a fellowship at the University of California, Berkeley, and a faculty position at the University of Colorado, he became a full professor at Duke University in 1984, already making major contributions to the field of thermal sciences. He published several textbooks which have become seminal works in thermodynamics. In 1982, his very first book introduced the concept of entropy generation minimization, which combines heat transfer, fluid mechanics, and thermodynamics principles into simple models to facilitate engineering design. His colleagues even coined the “Bejan number” (Be) after him, a mathematical term for a certain ratio used in thermody- namics in combination with fluid mechanics. -
Professor Adrian Bejan on His 60Th Birthday
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 51 (2008) 5759–5761 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijhmt In Celebration Professor Adrian Bejan on his 60th birthday Good theory grows out of freedom and fun. Adrian Bejan was born low with Prof. Chang-Lin Tien during 1976–1978. Tien’s openness, and raised on the Danube, in Galati, Romania, under a dictatorial curiosity and new ideas only amplified Adrian’s natural instincts. communist regime. The son of a veterinarian (his father) and a The more application-driven science learned at the MIT was now pharmacist (his mother), he quickly showed inclination for analyt- being balanced by the more fundamental-driven research of Berke- ical work, excelling in school. Freedom was not known to him, until ley. The MIT-Berkeley combination would shape Adrian’s future, he won one of only six scholarships in a national contest, and got a leading to a well balanced scientific pursuit characterized by an chance to migrate to the United States of America. He arrived at the application-driven fundamental research. This characteristic was MIT, as a shy, 19-year-old, tall boy who seemed more apt for basket- already presented in his early papers with Prof. Tien. ball (in fact, he was a very good basketball player in Romania, hav- Make it simple. The beginning of Adrian’s academic career was ing been a member of the national select team) than for science. marked by his prolific writing ability. Four years after beginning Freedom.