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ODISHA REVIEW VOL. LXXVI NO.3 OCTOBER - 2019 SANJAY KUMAR SINGH, I.A.S. Commissioner-cum-Secretary KRUPASINDHU MISHRA, O.A.S (SAG) Director DR. LENIN MOHANTY Editor Editorial Assistance Production Assistance Bibhu Chandra Mishra Debasis Pattnaik Bikram Maharana Sadhana Mishra Cover Design & Illustration D.T.P. & Design Manas Ranjan Nayak Hemanta Kumar Sahoo Photo Kishor Kumar Sinha Raju Singh Manoranjan Mohanty The Odisha Review aims at disseminating knowledge and information concerning Odisha’s socio-economic development, art and culture. Views, records, statistics and information published in the Odisha Review are not necessarily those of the Government of Odisha. Published by Information & Public Relations Department, Government of Odisha, Bhubaneswar - 751001 and Printed at Odisha Government Press, Cuttack - 753010. For subscription and trade inquiry, please contact : Manager, Publications, Information & Public Relations Department, Loksampark Bhawan, Bhubaneswar - 751001. E-mail : [email protected] Visit : http://odisha.gov.in Contact : 9937057528(M) CONTENTS OCTOBER - 2019 Gandhian Concept on Non-Violence and World Peace Prof. R.K.Nanda ... 1 Mission of the Mahatma Parikhit Mishra ... 8 Waiting for the Mahatma Dr. Anil Dhir ... 14 Mahatma Gandhi in Odisha Kailash Chandra Dash ... 17 Mahatma Gandhi and World Peace Prof. Brahmananda Satapathy ... 28 Reforms Undertaken in Puri Fulfills the Vision of Mahatma S. N. Sahu ... 37 Gandhian Sarvodaya Prabodh Kumar Rath ... 41 Relevance of Gandhian Values in Post-Independent India Dr. Atul Chandra Pradhan ... 46 Emergence of Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Movement and Women Awareness in Odisha Dr. Sarbeswar Sena ... 49 Relevance of Gandhi in the 21st Century Prof. Binodini Das ... 53 Mahatma Gandhi - His Attitude Towards Netaji and Indian National Army Dr. Shridhar Charan Sahoo ... 56 Gandhiji's Historic Padayatra in Odisha Balabhadra Ghadai ... 65 Gandhiji's Visit to Odisha Dr. Janmejay Choudhury ... 69 Mahatma Gandhi :The Editor and Journalist Souribandhu Kar ... 77 Gandhijee with Netajee “In today’s society, the relevance of Truth and Non-violence is of utmost importance.” — Naveen Patnaik In today’s society, Truth and Non-violence bear utmost relevance. Chief Minister Shri Naveen Patnaik has said this while presiding over the preparatory meeting held at Secretariat for celebration of 150th Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. Chief Minister has also explained that the Birth Anniversary of Gandhijee will be celebrated with much pomp and gaiety with inclusion of the people from all strata of the society. Chief Minister Shri Naveen Patnaik said that Mahatma Gandhi was great man of this era. He endeavoured for the reawakening of the soul of India. To achieve independence for the country was not his sole aim. Rather, restoration of basic values in the society was his main objective. That is why, he always attached importance on truth and non-violence. In the present day society, importance of these two concepts has increased substantially. For this, Chief Minister Shri Naveen Patnaik has proposed for the inclusion of “Non- violence” in the preamble of the Constitution. Chief Minister also explained that, ‘non- violence’ is the most powerful weapon against social injustice and poverty. Chief Minister Shri Naveen Patnaik has said that "In today’s society, Truth and Non-violence bear utmost relevance." Chief Minister further added that, Mahatma Gandhi had visited Odisha 7 times and felt the ground reality in Odisha by travelling most of its regions. Chief Minister also said that, from this land of Odisha, Gandhijee got inspiration for expansion of ‘Khadi’ programme throughout the country. This is worth-mentioning that 5 such Committees have been constituted by the Government of Odisha for the celebration of 150th Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. Besides, on the basis of the proposals of the Members of the Jayanti Committee various programmes are being undertaken for two years commencing from October 2nd 2018 to October 2nd, 2020. Mahatma Gandhi with Biswakabi Rabindra Nath Tagore Mahatma Gandhi, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Mahatma Gandhi during the Salt Satyagraha Mahatma Gandhi : The apostle of Peace and Non-violence Editor’s Note The one hundred and fiftieth Birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of our Nation, is being celebrated across the country. In Odisha, it is being celebrated in big way as well. Hon'ble Chief Minister of Odisha Shri Naveen Patnaik's advocacy for inclusion of non-violence in the preamble of the Constitution is the best way to pay real tribute to the legend and educate the present generation about the critical necessity of the ideas of non-violence. As envisaged by the Mahatma the essential and inherent approach of Shri Naveen Patnaik's Governance model is positive transformation. The 5 Ts along with the T representing Transformative dimension has become the categorical imperative for implementing numerous policies of the Government centred around people and their welfare and empowerment. An effective governance which is inclusive, open, caring and empowering. This has a huge implication for positive and progressive change in society, politics and public life. The bold vision of a poverty free- Odisha by 2024 constitutes a transformational vision of our beloved Chief Minister. 'Mo Sarkar' a first of its kind initiative in the country is all set to be launched from 2nd October 2019. It is an important transformational initiative of the 5Ts programme. As we celebrate the 150th birth anniversary of the legend, we all learn through the actions of our Chief Minister that we run the administration with tax payer's money, draw our salary from the money of the citizens. It is, therefore, our duty to treat citizens with dignity whenever they visit a public office. More so ever when citizens visit a police station it is mandatory that their complaint should be dealt in a professional, ethical and humane manner. Only when the man standing last in the line gets all the benefits and empowered to the hilt, the dreams of Mahatma Gandhi would turn into reality. Editor, Odisha Review Odisha Review ISSN 0970-8669 Gandhian Concept on Non-Violence and World Peace Prof. R.K.Nanda “It was the best of times, it was the worst of honesty, integrity and morality. It was a times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the question of truth and non violence. age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, “Mahatma Gandhi is the supreme disciple it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the of peace the world has seen after Buddha season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way.” This was the description of the period from the famous novel ‘A Tale of Two Cities’ by one all time famous novelist of all times Charles Dickens. Similar is this story that relates to two states Hindusthan and Pakisthan, during 1947. ‘We had everything before us, and and Christ. His idea of peace is centered on we had nothing before us.’ It was the period non-violence, soul force and forgiveness. of partition. We had divided between ourselves what our father of nation Mahatma When he heard the news that the Gandhi achieved through non violence and United States had dropped bomb on 6th and no blood shedding. It was a question on 9th August 1945 on Hiroshima, and on OCTOBER - 2019 1 Odisha Review ISSN 0970-8669 Nagasaki, he sat quiet and silent. He said “I remarked, “We stand here in the middle of did not move when I first heard that the this city and force ourselves to visualize the bomb had wiped out Hiroshima. On the moment the bomb fell,” he said. “We force contrary, I said to me ‘unless now the world ourselves to sense the dread of children adopts non-violence, it will spell suicide for puzzled by what they see. We listen to a silent mankind.” When asked if it shattered his faith cry. We remember all the innocents killed in non-violence, he said that such a faith was across the curve of that terrible war and the the only thing that the bomb could not wipe wars that came before and the wars that out. would follow.” Additionally, Obama called for limits on nuclear weapons, saying, “We He also stated, “ Now we know the may not realize this goal in our lifetime, but bare truth. War knows no law except that of constant effort can roll back the likelihood strength. The type of war through violence of disaster. We can chart a course that leads brought an vacant victory to the allied arms to the destruction of these stockpiles. We but it resulted for the time being in destroying can stop the spread to new nations and Japan. Forces of nature act in a strange way. secure deadly materials from fanatics.” Let no one run away with the idea that I wish to put in a protection of Japanese misdeeds The hardest metal yields to adequate in pursuance of Japan’s undeserving heat; even so must the hardest heart dissolve aspiration. I assume that Japan’s greed was before the sufficiency of the heat of non- more unworthy. But the greater unworthiness violence. And there is no limit to the capacity was shown by destroying without of non-violence to create heat. “How would compassion men, women and children of you meet the atom bomb with non- Japan in Hiroshima and Nagasaki.” violence?”Margaret Bourke-White, the American journalist, asked Gandhi on the According to him, the bomb will not 30th January, 1948, just a few hours before be destroyed by counter-bombs even as he was killed.
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