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Monitoring Terrestrial Reptiles and Amphibians in the Mediterranean

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National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Monitoring Terrestrial Reptiles and Amphibians in the Mediterranean Coast Network, 2009 Project Report Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, Cabrillo National Monument, and Channel Islands National Park Natural Resource Data Series NPS/MEDN/NRDS—2011/135 ON THE COVER Gopher snake on Santa Rosa Island Photograph by Helen Fitting Monitoring Terrestrial Reptiles and Amphibians in the Mediterranean Coast Network, 2009 Project Report Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, Cabrillo National Monument, and Channel Islands National Park Natural Resource Data Series NPS/MEDN/NRDS—2011/135 Kathleen Semple Delaney and Seth P. D. Riley National Park Service Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area 401 W. Hillcrest Dr. Thousand Oaks, CA 91360 Lena Lee and Stacey Ostermann-Kelm Mediterranean Coast Network National Park Service Inventory and Monitoring Program 401 W. Hillcrest Dr. Thousand Oaks, CA 91360 Benjamin Pister National Park Service Cabrillo National Monument 1800 Cabrillo Memorial Dr. San Diego, CA 92106 Helen Fitting National Park Service Channel Islands National Park 1901 Spinnaker Dr. Ventura, CA 93001 February 2011 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Program Center publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Data Series is intended for the timely release of basic data sets and data summaries. Care has been taken to assure accuracy of raw data values, but a thorough analysis and interpretation of the data has not been completed. Consequently, the initial analyses of data in this report are provisional and subject to change. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. This report received informal peer review by subject-matter experts who were not directly involved in the collection, analysis, or reporting of the data. Views, statements, findings, conclusions, recommendations, and data in this report do not necessarily reflect views and policies of the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the U.S. Government. This report is available from the Natural Resource Publications Management website (http://www.nature.nps.gov/publications/nrpm/). Please cite this publication as: Delaney, K. S., Riley, S. P. D., L. Lee, B. Pister, H. Fitting, and S. Ostermann-Kelm. 2010.Monitoring terrestrial reptiles and amphibians in the Mediterranean Coast network, Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, Cabrillo National Monument and Channel Islands National Park. Natural Resource Data Series NPS/MEDN/NRDS—2011/135. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado. NPS 638/106545, 342/106545, 159/106545, February 2011 ii Contents Page Figures............................................................................................................................................. v Tables ............................................................................................................................................ vii Acknowledgments.......................................................................................................................... ix Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Methods........................................................................................................................................... 3 Brief history of monitoring efforts .......................................................................................... 3 Field sampling ......................................................................................................................... 3 Site Selection and Sampling Frequency .................................................................................. 4 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area .......................................................... 4 Point Loma Ecological Area ............................................................................................... 8 Channel Islands National Park ........................................................................................... 9 Frequency and Timing of Sampling ...................................................................................... 10 Results ........................................................................................................................................... 11 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area ............................................................. 11 Sampling ........................................................................................................................... 11 Temperature ...................................................................................................................... 11 Captures and Re-captures................................................................................................. 11 Captures by month ............................................................................................................ 15 Captures by Habitat Type ................................................................................................. 15 Cabrillo National Monument ................................................................................................. 18 Sampling ........................................................................................................................... 18 Captures and Re-captures................................................................................................. 18 Captures by Array ............................................................................................................. 20 iii Contents (continued) Page Captures by Month ............................................................................................................ 22 Channel Islands National Park ............................................................................................... 23 Discussion ..................................................................................................................................... 27 Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area ............................................................. 27 Cabrillo National Monument ................................................................................................. 27 Channel Island National Park ................................................................................................ 29 Summary and Future directions ............................................................................................. 29 Literature Cited ............................................................................................................................. 31 iv Figures Page Figure 1. The Malibu Creek watershed area (yellow) in Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area and Simi Hills........................................................................................ 5 Figure 2. Maps of pitfall traps monitored in the Malibu watershed area of SMMNRA in 2009. ......................................................................................................................................... 7 Figure 3. Maps of pitfall traps monitored at CABR in 2009. ........................................................ 8 Figure 4. Location of the cover board transect in terrace grassland habitat on Santa Barbara Island, California. .............................................................................................................. 9 Figure 5. Amphibian and reptile cover board transects on San Miguel Island, California. ..................................................................................................................................... 10 Figure 6. The average, highest and lowest temperatures recorded during each month in 2009 in the Malibu Creek watershed at SAMO. ....................................................................... 11 Figure 7. The number of individual captures (excluding re-captures) of amphibians by array at SAMO ......................................................................................................................... 13 Figure 8. The number of individual captures (excluding re-captures) for lizards by array at SAMO .............................................................................................................................. 14 Figure 9. The number of individual captures (excluding recaptures) for snakes by array at SAMO .............................................................................................................................. 14 Figure 10. Individual new captures of amphibians by habitat types (Chaparral, CSS or coastal sage scrub, grass, and woodland) in the Malibu Creek Watershed within Santa Monica Mountains National
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