Utopía Y Praxis Latinoamericana

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Utopía Y Praxis Latinoamericana ISSN: 1315-5216 Utopía y Praxis Dep. legal: pp 199602ZU720 Latinoamericana Revista Internacional de Filosofía Iberoamericana y Teoría Social Centro de Estudios Sociológicos y Antropológicos (CESA) Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales Universidad del Zulia. Maracaibo, Venezuela Año 19. Nº 66 Julio - Septiembre 2014 Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana nace como una respuesta a la situación de conflictividad política que atraviesa actualmente la democracia y la sociedad latinoamericana. Pero también nace como una res- puesta comprometida con el análisis filosófico y la interpretación histórica de la cultura y las ciencias so- ciales frente a la crisis de la modernidad. Respuesta que procura la creación de nuevos actores y escena- rios a partir de los cuales se hagan posibles inéditas alternativas para la teoría crítica yelcambio social efectivo. Una respuesta en dos sentidos: la utópica porque todo proyecto existencial auténtico debe en- marcarse y definirse por el universo de sus valoraciones humanas; la práctica porque, a diferencia de la necesaria teoría, implica un tipo de acción cuyo movimiento es capaz de dialectizar la comprensión de la realidad, pero también de transformar a los sujetos que la constituyen. Con lo cual la noción de praxis nos conduce de retorno a la política, a la ética y, hoy día, a la ciencia y a la técnica. Es una respuesta desde América Latina, porque es a partir del ser y pensar latinoamericano que la praxis de nuestro proyecto utó- pico se hace realizable. Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericanaes una publicación patrocinadapor el Consejo de Desarrollo Científico y Hu- manístico de la Universidad del Zulia (CONDES). Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana aparece indizada y/o catalogada electrónicamente en las siguientes bases de datos: Serbiluz: Http://revistas.luz.edu.ve/revicyhluz/ • REVENCyT (Fundacite, Mérida) • Instituto de Información y Documentación • Ulrich’s International Periodicals Directory (USA) en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades • Hand book of Latin American Studies (USA) (Madrid, España) • Repertoire Bibliographique de la Philosophie • Electroniscke Zeitschriftenbibliotethek (EZB, Alemania) (Louvain La Neuve, Belgique) • The Philosopher’s Index (USA) • CERCAL (Bélgica) • Informe Académico (México) • OEI-CREDI (España) • CLASE (México) • DOAJ (Directory of Open Acces Journals) • FONACIT (Caracas, Venezuela) • Sistema de Biblioteca de la Universidad • BASE (Alemania) de Antioquia (Colombia) • LATINDEX (México) • The Library of Congress (USA) • Catálogos informatizados de la Red • DIALNET (España) de Bibliotecas del CSIC (España) • REVENCyT (Mérida) • EBSCO (México) • REDALyC (México) • Sociological Abstracts (USA) • Google Scholar • Reportorio de Ensayista y Filósofos Ibero • Centro Virtual Cervantes (España) e Iberoamericano (Athens, USA) • CEFILIBE (México) • REBIUN (España) • LECHUZA (Oviedo, España) • Acces my Library (USA) • ISSN 1315-5216 Depósito legal pp 199602ZU720 DR © Universidad del Zulia. Maracaibo-Venezuela. Esta revista fue impresa en papel alcalino This publication was printed on acid-free paper that meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences-Permanence for Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984 Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana ISSN 1315-5216 / Dep. legal pp. 199602ZU720 Revista Internacional de Filosofía Iberoamericana y Teoría Social Centro de Estudios Sociológicos y Antropológicos (CESA) Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales Universidad del Zulia. Maracaibo-Venezuela Año 19. Nº 66. Julio-Septiembre, 2014 Contenido PORTADILLA José María Aricó (1931-1991): Pasado, presente y futuro Esteban Torres y Emmanuel Biset PRESENTACIÓN Discutir el Estado: reflexiones contemporáneas desde América Latina 7 Esteban Torres y Emmanuel Biset ESTUDIOS Antonio NEGRI El derecho del común 9 Law of the Common Bob JESSOP El Estado y el poder 19 The State and Power Sandro CHIGNOLA A la sombra del Estado. Governance, gubernamentalidad, gobierno In the Shadow of the State. Governance, Governmentality, Government 37 ARTÍCULOS Hernán GARCÍA ROMANUTTI El Estado según Foucault: soberanía, biopolítica y gubernamentalidad The State According to Foucault: Sovereignty, Biopolitics and Governmentality 53 Roque FARRÁN Pensar el Estado a partir de la filosofía de Alain Badiou Thinking about the State Based on the Philosophy of Alain Badiou 67 Ana Paula PENCHASZADEH y María Luciana ESPINOSA Soberanías heridas de muerte, Estados llenos de vida Mortally Wounded Sovereignties, States Filled with Life 79 María Luciana CADAHIA Hacia una nueva crítica del dispositivo Toward a New Criticism of the Dispositive 95 Natalia MARTINEZ PRADO y Juan Manuel REYNARES: Devenir pueblo: la eventualidad hegemónica del Estado en la obra de Ernesto Laclau Becoming People: The Hegemonic Eventuality of the State in Laclau’s work 109 Esteban DIPAOLA: El discurrir del sentido: prácticas enunciativas del Estado e inmanencia política en Gilles Deleuze The Discourse of Meaning: Enunciative Practices of the State and Political Immanence in Gilles Deleuze 121 Emmanuel BISET: Hacia una ontología política del Estado Toward a political ontology of the State 137 Esteban TORRES: El Estado, la comunicación y el espacio público en Manuel Castells (2004-2009) State, Communication And Publics Espace in Manuel Castells, 2004-2009 153 NOTAS Y DEBATES DE ACTUALIDAD Verónica GAGO, Sandro MEZZADRA, Sebastián SCOLNIK y Diego SZTULWARK ¿Hay una nueva forma-Estado? Apuntes latinoamericanos 177 Is There a New Form-State? Latin American Notes Cecilia ABDO FEREZ Pensar políticamente a Spinoza, para América Latina A Political Re-thinking of Spinoza for Latin America 185 LIBRARIUS Giacomo MARRAMAO: Contra el poder. Filosofía y escritura, FCE, Buenos Aires, 2013, 111pp (Esteban Torres); Eugene GOGOL. Ensayos sobre zapatismo. México, Prometeo Liberado, Juan Pablos Editor, 2014, 128pp (Rodolfo Delgado Aguilera); Stefan GANDLER: Fragmentos de Frank- furt. Ensayos sobre la Teoría Crítica . Editorial Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas, X. XXI, México, 2009, 142pp (Jordi Magnet Colomer). 193 DIRECTORIO DE AUTORES 205 Éste no es precisamente el primer homenaje, ni el más exhaustivo, que recibe el filósofo y sociólo- go argentino José María Aricó. Tampoco es uno cualquiera. Reconocer un autor conlleva en el mejor de los casos una apropiación personal o grupal re- flexiva, consciente de su proyecto, situada en su tiempo, y provista de una intencionalidad que regis- tra, a la vez que trasciende, los motivos y argumen- tos celebratorios heredados. Una instancia de valo- rización de esta naturaleza suele ser un acto emoti- vo antes que creativo. No seremos originales al se- ñalar que motoriza nuestro escueto homenaje a Ari- có la revalidación de la actualidad de su obra, así como de su obrar, en algunos aspectos. Entende- mos que el teórico cordobés ofrece elementos valo- rables para afrontar las dificultades que actualmente experimenta el pensamien- to social y político de izquierda en América Latina, tanto para definirse a si mismo como para entender e incidir positivamente en los procesos de cambio social en el continente. Tal registro lo conecta con las motivaciones que acompañan el presente número de Utopia y Praxis Latinoamericana. Coincidimos en reconocer que José María Aricó ha sido uno de los referentes centrales de la cultura crítica marxista de las décadas del sesenta y setenta en América Latina, y en Argentina en particular, así como de su renovación democrática en los años ochenta. Muy posiblemente su aporte central radicó en el modo original de con- cebir y llevar adelante el trabajo intelectual al interior de la tradición teórica y política del marxismo, identificada mayoritariamente, en aquellos tiempos, con posiciones dog- máticas, verticalistas y en gran medida autoritarias. La generalización y profundización de las derrotas políticas y de la crisis teórica-explicativa del marxismo a nivel planetario le ofrecieron las condiciones a nuestro autor para esperanzarse con el tránsito hacia una “nueva izquierda”, basada en un marxismo abierto, plural y latinoamericanista, ciertamente novedoso en aquel momento. La propuesta de Aricó implicaba el retorno a la teoría de Marx a partir de un diálogo con, contra y más allá de éste último. Implicaba también promocionar la lectura de autores marxistas por entonces heterodoxos (princi- palmente Antonio Gramsci y Walter Benjamin), así como de otros teóricos no marxis- tas y ajenos a la izquierda (como Carl Schmitt), siempre con la idea de recomponer creativamente y revitalizar el horizonte intelectual y político del marxismo. La importancia del trabajo de Aricó se despliega en tres ámbitos inextrica- blemente unidos: el teórico, el editorial y el político. La producción teórica del so- ciólogo marxista es físicamente dispersa. Involucra los libros Mariátegui y los orígenes del marxismo latinoamericano (1978), Marx y América Latina (1980), La cola del diablo (1986), La hipótesis de Justo (póstumo, 1998), así como un conjunto de recopilaciones de textos prologadas y anotadas, prólogos con firma y sin ella, “advertencias” del editor, artículos académicos, artículos en revistas políticas, y una variedad de notas eruditas en los libros editados por él. Pasado, presente y futuro José María Aricó (1931-1991) Pasado, presente y futuro José María Aricó (1931-1991) En cuanto a su reconocida labor editorial, destacan tres emprendimientos políti- co-culturales, el primero de ellos de trascendencia continental: la revista Pasado y Presente,
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