Y/To/Ns Signature of Certifying Official I^J Datersoto '
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
NFS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 . 10S90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NFS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property historic name Painted Desert Community Complex Historic District other names/site number ______________________ 2. Location street & number One Park Road___________________ not for publication __ n'ty ™- *™»"i _Petrified Forest National Park______________ vicinity __ state Arizona______ code AZ county Apache code 001 . zip code 86028 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this _X_ nomination __ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property X meets __ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant X nationally __ statewide __ locally. ( __ See continuation sheet for additional comments.) y/to/ns Signature of certifying official i^J DaterSoto ' State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property ___ meets __ does not meet the National Register criteria. (__ See continuation sheet for additional comments.) tfgn&ture of commadting or other official ~ Date National Park Service State or Federal agency and bureau 4. National Park Service Certification 1, hereby certify that this property is: * A S_ entered in the National Register (jA^M^ ¥'/5'0 $ _ See continuation sheet. "determined eligible for the ______________ ————— National Register __ See continuation sheet. "determined not eligible for the ______________ ______ National Register removed from the National Register other (explain): Signature of Keeper Date of Action 5. Classification Ownership of Property (Check as many boxes as apply) __ private __ public-local __ public-State _X_ public-Federal Category of Property (Check only one box) __ building(s) _X_ district __site _ structure __ object Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 13_ _1_buildings 3_ _1_ sites 7 ______ structures _____ objects _23__ _2__ Total Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register None—. Name of related multiple property listing (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing.) N/A __________-————————————————— 6. Function or Use (Enter categories from instructions) Historic Functions Current Functions DOMESTIC: multiple dwelling DOMESTIC: multiple dwelling DOMESTIC: secondary structure DOMESTIC: secondary structure COMMERCE/TRADE: business COMMERCE/TRADE: business COMERCE/TRADE: restaurant COMERCE/TRADE: restaurant SOCIAL: civic SOCIAL: civic GOVERNMENT: government office GOVERNMENT: government office GOVERNMENT: post office GOVERNMENT: post office EDUCATION: school EDUCATION: library EDUCATION: library RECREATION & CULTURE: museum RECREATION & CULTURE: museum RECREATION & CULTURE: sports facility RECREATION & CULTURE: auditorium RECREATION & CULTURE: outdoor recreation RECREATION & CULTURE: outdoor recreation GENERAL STORAGE: equipment/vehicle storage GENERAL STORAGE: equipment/vehicle storage LANDSCAPE: plaza LANDSCAPE: plaza LANDSCAPE: street furniture/object LANDSCAPE: street furniture/object TRANSPORTATION: pedestrian related TRANSPORTATION: pedestrian related TRANSPORTATION: road related TRANSPORTATION: road related VACANT/NOT IN USE 7. Description Architectural Classification (Enter categories from instructions) MODERN MOVEMENT: International Style / Park Service Modern Materials (Enter categories from instructions) Foundation: concrete Framing: steel Walls: concrete block, glass, aluminum, stucco, weatherboard Roof: asphalt shingles, vinyl membrane, rock, synthetic: other Other: ceramic tile Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) The Painted Desert Community Complex Historic District is located within Petrified Forest National Park at exit 311 off of Interstate-40 in northeastern Arizona, which is considered part of the lower Colorado Plateau region. Petrified Forest is bounded by the Navajo Indian Reservation to the north and northwest, and by private lands, state trust lands, and U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) lands to the south, east, and west. This 93,533-acre park features one of the largest and most colorful concentrations of petrified wood in the world and more than 43,000-acres of the Painted Desert. Less than 5% of the park is developed, which provides a relatively unimpaired experience for visitors. Petrified Forest contains varied soils and terrain, which is dominated by the shortgrass prairie on the middle and upper plateaus, while desert plant communities are found in the lower elevations, and sparse stands of juniper occupy rocky upper slopes and mesa caps. The Painted Desert Community Complex resides approximately 1-mile from the edge of the Painted Desert near Interstate-40 and encompasses 23 contributing buildings, sites, and structures that comprise a self-contained, architect-designed, desert community. This complex was designed by Richard Neutra and Robert Alexander in 1958 to serve as the park's headquarters, including administrative offices, maintenance facilities, visitor and resident services, employee housing, and a designed landscape with features (photo No. 25). This 24-acre complex maintains its original form, footprint, spatial organization, and function, but most of the designed landscape features have all but disappeared. In their prospectus, "Homes for National Park Service Families on a Wind-Swept Desert," Neutra & Alexander divided the Painted Desert Community Complex into four areas: the Commercial Area, including the Administration Building/Visitor Center, Apartment Wing, Fred Harvey Restaurant/Curio Store and Service Station, Central Plaza, and Entrance Station/Gatehouse; the Industrial Area, which contains the Maintenance Building and Vehicle Storage Building; the Recreation Area that includes the Community Building and School Building; and the Residential Area, including the Teacherage Apartments, Residences, Carports, 8. Statement of Significance Applicable National Register Criteria (Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property for National Register listing) X A Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history. __ B Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. X C Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack individual distinction. __ D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield information important in prehistory or history. Criteria Considerations (Mark "X" in all the boxes that apply.) __ A owned by a religious institution or used for religious purposes. __ B removed from its original location. __ C a birthplace or a grave. __ D a cemetery. __ E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. __ F a commemorative property. X G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance within the past 50 years. Areas of Significance (Enter categories from instructions) A - COMMUNITY PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT: associated with Mission 66 C - ARCHITECTURE: Distinct and unique example of Mission 66 architecture, designed by Richard Neutra & Robert Alexander G - less than 50 years of age Period of Significance: 1961 — 1965 Significant Dates: __N/A__________ Significant Person (Complete if Criterion B is marked above): __N/A Cultural Affiliation: __N/A__________ Architect/Builder: Richard Neutra & Robert Alexander . Narrative Statement of Significance (Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) The Painted Desert Community Complex is exceptionally important and nationally significant under Criterion A for its association with Mission 66, a nation-wide infrastructure improvement program implemented by the National Park Service from roughly 1956 until 1966. With the onset of World War II, the National Park Service was reduced to minimal staff and visitor services. All new construction projects halted and preventative maintenance was intentionally neglected. Shortly after the war, however, tourism increased dramatically. Even though the demand for facilities and visitor services intensified, the NPS's budget for equipment, materials, and personnel did not increase. This presented a marked dilemma for the National Park Service, which was struggling to provide the services and