List of Entries

A Backspin Activism SEE African Hip Hop; Afrika Bambaataa; Bad Boy Records Anti-Apartheid Movement in Hip Hop; Combs, Sean; Battle, Battling Common; Conscious Hip Hop; Entrepreneurialism; The Bay Area Five Percent Nation; Feminism and Hip Hop; Hip Hop Beastie Boys Studies; Hip Hop Summits; KRS-One; Mass Beat Makers Incarceration; Nine Elements of Hip Hop; Posse Cut; Beat Street SEE Film Simmons, Russell; Stop the Violence Movement Beatboxing Adidas SEE Fashion; Rap as Marketing, Advertising, and Beef Branding; Sneakers Bilingual Rap SEE Spanglish Rap Advertising and Marketing SEE Rap as Marketing, Black Nationalism SEE Conscious Hip Hop; Five Percent Advertising, and Branding Nation; Nation of Islam Aerosol Art SEE Graffiti Blaxploitation African Hip Hop Bling Africentricism SEE Afrofuturism; Conscious Hip Hop; Boogie Down Productions SEE Beef; Criminal Minded; The Low End Theory; Universal Zulu Nation KRS-One Afrika Bambaataa Boom Bap Afrofuturism Boom Box AKAs SEE Names Bounce All Eyez on Me The Box Alter Egos SEE Names Breakbeat DJing SEE DJing Alternative Rap Breakdancing Answer Records SEE Collectives; The Roxanne Wars Bronx River Community Center Anti-Apartheid Movement in Hip Hop Business Models SEE Entrepreneurialism Asian Hip Hop Busta Rhymes Atlanta SEE Dungeon Family; Outkast; The South; Trap Music C Authenticity Campbell, Luther “Luke” Auto-Tune Capitalism and Hip Hop SEE Entrepreneurialism Cartoons SEE Comics B Cash Money Records B-Boy, B-Girl Censorship SEE Asian Hip Hop; Culture Wars; Middle Backpack Eastern Hip Hop; N.W.A

XVII LIST OF ENTRIES

Chap Hop Emceeing SEE MCing Chicago SEE Common; Drill Rap; The Midwest Eminem Christian Rap Entrepreneurialism The Chronic Eric B. and Rakim Chuck D European Hip Hop “Close the Crackhouse” SEE Drugs and Hip Hop; Experimental Hip Hop Posse Cut The Cold Crush Brothers F Collectives Fab 5 Freddy Combs, Sean The Fantastic Five Comics Fashion Commercial Hip Hop Feminism and Hip Hop Common 1520 Sedgwick Avenue Conscious Hip Hop “Fight the Power” Conzo, Joe, Jr. SEE Photography Film Crate Digging SEE Beat Makers Five Percent Nation Crew Flow Cribs Fly Criminal Minded Fly Girl Crossfader Foxy Brown Crunk, Crunking Freak Culture Wars Freestyle Cypher Fresh “F*ck tha Police” SEE Mass Incarceration; N.W.A D Dapper Dan G De La Soul SEE Golden Age of Hip Hop; Native Tongues G-Funk SEE The Chronic; Gangsta Rap; Los Angeles (So Cal) Death Row Records Gangsta Rap Def Ghetto Blaster SEE Boom Box Def Jam Recordings Go-Go Music Dirty South SEE The South Gold Chains SEE Bling Disco Fever Golden Age of Hip Hop DJ Kool Herc Goodie Mob SEE Dungeon Family DJing Graffiti The Dozens Grandmaster Flash Dr. Dre Grillz SEE Bling Drill Rap Drugs and Hip Hop H Dungeon Family Hardcore Rap Hip Hop–Based Education Movement E Hip Hop Studies Early Hip Hop Venues Hip Hop Summits East Coast Rap SEE Afrika Bambaataa; Bad Boy Records; Hip House Beef; Combs, Sean; DJ Kool Herc; Grandmaster Flash; Hoe Avenue Peace Meeting Nas; The Notorious B.I.G.; Run-D.M.C.; A Tribe Homo Hop SEE Queer Hip Hop Called Quest; Wu-Tang Clan Homophobia in Hip Hop East Coast–West Coast Wars SEE Beef; Collectives; Hoodies SEE Fashion Combs, Sean; The Notorious B.I.G. Horrorcore Education SEE Hip Hop–Based Education Movement; Hot 97 Hip Hop Studies; Rap as Poetry Hype Man 8 Mile SEE Eminem; Film 808 Drum Machine I Electoral Politics SEE Combs, Sean; The South Ice Cube Electro-Hop Ice-T Elliott, Missy Imprint Labels SEE Entrepreneurialism

XVIII ST. JAMES ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HIP HOP CULTURE LIST OF ENTRIES

It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back New York City Izzle N*gga Nine Elements of Hip Hop J 1989 Grammy Boycott JAY-Z No Limit Records Jewelry SEE Bling The Northeast Jimmy Hat The Notorious B.I.G. Juice Crew Novelty Rap Songs K N.W.A Kangol SEE Fashion O Kid Rappers Old School “King Tim III (Personality Jock)” Organized Konfusion Korean Hip Hop Outkast Kris Kross SEE Kid Rappers KRS-One P Krush Groove SEE Film; Simmons, Russell The Pacific Northwest Kung Fu SEE Martial Arts Paniccioli, Ernie SEE Photography L Paul’s Boutique Payola Lady B “Personality Jock” SEE “King Tim III (Personality Jock)” Latin American Hip Hop Philadelphia SEE Lady B; The Northeast; “P.S.K. Lil’ Kim (What Does It Mean?)” Lil Wayne Photography Literature Pimp My Ride Locking Poetry SEE Hip Hop Summits; Literature; Proto-Rap; Los Angeles (So Cal) Rap as Poetry; Signifying The Low End Theory Police Songs SEE Mass Incarceration M Police Surveillance of Hip Hop SEE Mass Incarceration The Marshall Mathers LP Political Hip Hop SEE Conscious Hip Hop Martial Arts Popping Mash-up Posse Cut Mass Incarceration Print Media Master P Prison Industrial Complex SEE Mass Incarceration MCing Producers SEE Beat Makers Mercedes Ladies Proto-Rap Miami “P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)” Middle Eastern Hip Hop Public Enemy The Midwest The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill Q Misogyny in Rap Queen Latifah Mixer Queer Hip Hop Mixtape Monikers SEE Names R Mr. Magic’s Rap Attack Radio SEE Hot 97; Lady B; Mr. Magic’s Rap Attack; Payola; The Stretch and Bobbito Radio Show N Rap Name Belt Buckles SEE Fashion Rap as Marketing, Advertising, and Branding Names Rap as Poetry Nas Rap Lyrics as Criminal Evidence SEE Culture Wars; Mass Nation of Islam Incarceration Native Tongues Rap Metal Nerdcore Rap Pages SEE Print Media New Jack Swing “Rapper’s Delight” New School Rapping SEE MCing

ST. JAMES ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HIP HOP CULTURE XIX LIST OF ENTRIES

Raptivism SEE African Hip Hop; Afrika Bambaataa; Television SEE The Box; Cribs; Pimp My Ride; Reality Anti-Apartheid Movement in Hip Hop; Combs, Sean; Shows; Sisters in the Name of Rap; Style Wars; Video Common; Conscious Hip Hop; Entrepreneurialism; Five Music Box; Yo! MTV Raps Percent Nation; Feminism and Hip Hop; Hip Hop Temple of Hip Hop SEE KRS-One Studies; Hip Hop Summits; KRS-One; Mass Theater Incarceration; Nine Elements of Hip Hop; Posse Cut; T.I. SEE Trap Music Simmons, Russell; Stop the Violence Movement Trap Music Reality Shows A Tribe Called Quest Recording Contracts SEE Entrepreneurialism Tucker, C. Delores SEE Culture Wars Reggaeton Turntablism SEE DJing Remix 2 Live Crew SEE Campbell, Luther “Luke”; Miami Robinson, Sylvia 2Pac Rock Steady Crew The Roxanne Wars U Run-D.M.C. Ultramagnetic MCs Run-D.M.C. Underground Music Universal Zulu Nation S Sampling V Scarface Vanilla Ice SEE Authenticity; White Rappers Scratching Venues SEE Bronx River Community Center; Disco Senate Hearings SEE Culture Wars Fever; Early Hip Hop Venues; 1520 Sedgwick The Sequence Avenue Signifying Vernacular Simmons, Russell Vibe SEE Print Media Sister Souljah SEE Literature Video Games (and Soundtracks) Sisters in the Name of Rap Video Jukebox Network SEE The Box Slang SEE Vernacular Video Music Box Sneakers Vote or Die! SEE Combs, Sean Snoop Dogg The Source SEE Print Media WXYZ The South “We’re All in the Same Gang” SEE Posse Cut; Stop the Spanglish Rap Violence Movement Stetsasonic West, Kanye Stop the Violence Movement West Coast Rap SEE The Bay Area; Beef; Death Row Straight Outta Compton Records; Dr. Dre; Gangsta Rap; Ice Cube; Los Angeles Street Fashion SEE Bling; Fashion; Sneakers (So Cal); N.W.A; 2Pac Street Lit SEE Hip Hop Studies; Literature; Rap as White Rappers Poetry Wild Style The Stretch and Bobbito Radio Show Williams, Hype Style Wars Word Up! SEE Print Media Sugarhill Gang SEE MCing; “Rapper’s Delight”; World Hip Hop SEE African Hip Hop; Asian Hip Hop; Robinson, Sylvia European Hip Hop; Korean Hip Hop; Latin American “The Symphony” SEE Posse Cut Hip Hop; Middle Eastern Hip Hop WQHT-FM SEE Hot 97 T Wu-Tang Clan Tag/Tagging SEE Graffiti Yo! MTV Raps

XX ST. JAMES ENCYCLOPEDIA OF HIP HOP CULTURE