Extensions of Remarks
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November 8, 1973 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 36411 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS HERITAGE OF HISTORIC AND Presbyterian Church became the sponsor prominent citizens who supported Cumber FAMED CUMBERLAND COLLEGE of the university-from 1946 to 1951 the land University in 1842-to Robert L. OF TENNESSEE-SERVANT OF THE Tennessee Baptist Convention sponsored Caruthers, lawyer, soldier, jurist, member of Cumberland. Congress, and president of CUmberland's NATION board of trustees for forty years; to James In the spring of 1951 the operation of Chamberlain Jones, governor and United Cumberland was restored to its own inde States senator; to Jordan Stokes, speaker of HON. JOE L. EVINS pendent board of trustees. Today Cum the State House of Representatives; and to OF TENNESSEE berland is nondenominational but Josiah Scott McClain, Zachariah Tolliver, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES strongly Christian in its interests and Thompson Anderson. Nathan Cartmell, Colo emphasis. nel M. A. Price, Dr. Miles McCorkle, Andrew Wednesday, November 7, 1973 Since 1962 when the law school was Allison, William L. Martin, Dr. Benjamin Owen, and Thomas J. Munford. Mr. EVINS of Tennessee. Mr. Speaker, moved to the campus of now Samford The first classes were held that fall in a more than 130 years ago-in 1842-his University, Birmingham, Ala., Cumber little brick church building, but within its toric, famed, and beloved Cumberland land College at Lebanon, Tenn., has en walls the seedling flourished. Only two years University was created in Lebanon, tered a new and most rewarding phase later, backed by these men of wealth and Tenn., and since that time thousands of of its development, with interest on lib culture who made their homes in Lebanon, the gradu'ltes of this great institution eral arts-and recently Cumberland Col Cumberland occupied the finest new college have gone forth to provide spiritual and lege reached the highest enrollment fig building in the South. Within five years, it secular leadership in all walks of life w·es in its history. had started to train young lawyers; within ten, young ministers, in new colleges of the throughout America. I want to commend Dr. Ernest K. university, professional schools of law, theol Mr. G. Frank Burns, author and tal Stockton, president of Cumberland Col ogy, and medicine enlarging the original ented journalist of Lebanon, Tenn., lege of Tennessee, for his outstanding liberal arts and college preparatory curricula. where Cumberland College is located, in work in planning and moving forward The first graduates made their mark on the district which I am honored to repre with a program of progress-and I want the expanding nation before twenty years had sent in the Congress, has recently pre to commend Mr. David K. Wilson, chair passed. There were Cumberland men in the pared a current history of this great in man of the board of trustees, and other Congress, in the state houses, on the beneh, in pulpits from New York to Oregon before stitution in which he describes Cumber fellow members of the board of directors 1861. land College as "truly the servant of the of Cumberland College for their fine The American Civil War slashed across Nation." work and dedication to the growth and the story of Cumberland like a sabre stroke. Fourteen thousand students have progress of this grand old school and From civil life the college's sons went onto graduated from Cumberland and some Tennessee institution. the battlefield, some to earn a general's stars, 5,000 graduates are living today. Grad Today Cumberland College continues a others only a shallow grave. When the war uates have included more than 100 noble tradition at Lebanon, Tenn., as does was over, the magnificent building lay in Members of the U.S. House of Repre the law department under the name ashes. On a fragment of Corinthian column, Cumberland at Birmingham, Ala. after the cannon were quiet, a graduate sentatives, two Justices of the U.S. Su of Cumberland scrawled in charcoal preme Court, a great Secretary of State Because of the interest of my col "Resurgam." Cordell Hull-and a score of Senators, leagues and the Amelican people in lead "I shall arise,'' W. E. Ward wrote, and arise Governors, Federal, district, and State ing centers of learning throughout the Cumberland did, by sheer determination. judges, leaders of the bar, education and Nation, I place in the RECORD herewith The School of Law, re-opening around the other professions-in addition to many the excellent review and history of Cum nucleus of the Green family, a family whose other State and National leaders. berland College prepared by Mr. Burns members made a contribution to juris and I commend his beautifully written prudence spanning the one hundred ten The ideals and high principles that are years from 1831 when Nathan Green Sr. was a part of the CUmberland heritage have article concerning an institution that has named to the Supreme Court of Tennessee provided this Nation and many of its served our Nation so well for so many to 1947 when Chief Justice Grafton Green States with outstanding leadership years to the attention of my colleagues, died, developed the hard-as-nails discipline through the years. alumni and friends. of instruction which paid off for graduates. Indeed Cumberland College can prop Mr. Burns' review and history follow: The real gift of the Cumberland Univer erly be called a servant of the Nation THE HERITAGE OF CUMBERLAND COLLEGE, sity School of Law, looking back over the because of the vital and important con SERVANT OF THE NATION century and a quarter, was not its graduates (By G. Frank Burns) who have won fame and renown but rather tributions of many of its graduates in the the spirit of faith in the lasting tenets of national interest. In 1842 a college was born in Lebanon, democracy, passed on, like an unfailing Colleagues who were graduated from Tennessee. Its name was Cumberland Uni torch to five generations of young men and Cumberland and who are currently serv versity. Its godfather was the Cumberland women. ing in the Congress include Representa Presbyterian Church. Its lineage included In 1871, the School of Law reduced its tive Wright PATMAN, Democrat of Texas, two earlier schools--Cumberland College of course of study from fifteen months to two dean of the Congress and chairman of Nashville and Cumberland College of Prince semesters. The one-year course, with con ton, Kentucky. Its parents were the people of centrated study of textbooks, augmented by the House Committee on Banking and Lebanon, who gave the money necessary to OMAR lectures and moot court practice, was Currency; Representative BuR establish the new institution of higher edu adopted to meet the impoverished economic LESON, Democrat of Texas, former chair cation. And it was to have children-thou state of the South and Southwest after the man of the Commitee on House Admin sands of children-who, coming to Middle Civil War. The intense study required to istration and member of the Committee Tennessee from all fifty states of the Union complete the prescribed work within the on Ways and Means; Rep:::-esentative and many foreign countries, have gone out brief period proved precisely the ingredient ABRAHAM KAzEN, Democrat of Texas, a to serve in vocations both public and private. necessary to produce competent trial law Over this period of one hundred thirty-one yers. The number of Cumberland graduates member of two important committees of years, some fourteen thousand students have the House, Foreign Affairs and Interior who attained success on the bench, in gov graduated from Cumberland. About five ernment, and in business is almost incred and Insular Affairs; and myself. thousand are living today. They are in posi ible. Only Harvard University has had a At one time in recent years there were tions of trust throughout the land, serving higher percentage of its graduates in Who's some six chairmen of committees or sub in religion, in law, in education, in the armed Who in America. committees in the Congress who were services, in business, in the halls of the Con Dedicated teachers remaining at their Cumberland graduates. Mr. Burns points gress. Here CUmberland has proven itself to posts for a lifetime-Nathan Green Jr. for out in his excellent treatise on CUmber be tnlly the servant of the nation. 63 years, Andrew Bennett Martin for 42, land that only Harvard University has The town of Lebanon, founded in 1802 and William Richard Chambers for 14, Albert named for its cedars, had been a cultural, Bramlett Nell for 13, Samuel Burnham Gil had a higher percentage of its graduates religious, and political center of Middle Ten reath for so--produced a rich harvest from in Who's Who in America. nessee from the beginning. The deslra.blllty their labors in the vineyard. At the turn of the century, in 1906, the of education was apparent to the group ot From these Reconstruction years on, a 36412 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS November 8, 1973 great if poorly paid faculty was teaching a DffiECT POPULAR ELECTION OF THE cerned with our 50-State Union, and the peo student body in the College of Arts and Sci PRESIDENT: ONE OF MANY AN ple, in whatever State they may reside. ences, the Theological School, and the SWERS The one man one vote as proposed by Con School of Law whose members would reach gress to elect our President by direct vote the highest levels of their vocations. The overshadows tne more fundamental rights of fwerage length of service of a Cumberland the people in the several States, notwith t eacher in this era was 43 years.