At a Glance Weekly Report on Human Rights Violation in Iran 17 June
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Zeinab Jalalian V. Iran Submission to WGAD, March 2015
Zeinab Jalalian v. Iran Submission to WGAD, March 2015 Contents I. Identity of the Complainant ..................................................................................................................... 2 II. Introduction and Summary ..................................................................................................................... 3 III. Statement of Facts .................................................................................................................................. 6 Background .............................................................................................................................................. 6 10 March 2008: Arrest and detention of Ms. Jalalian in Iran .................................................................. 7 10 March 2008 – December 2008: Kermanshah Intelligence Prison and Kermanshah Juvenile Correction and Training Centre ............................................................................................................... 7 3 December 2008: Ms. Jalalian’s trial and conviction ............................................................................. 9 Lack of access to health care ................................................................................................................. 16 IV. VIOLATIONS .......................................................................................................................................... 17 Category I: No justification for the deprivation of liberty .................................................................... -
Supplementary Information on the Situation of Human Rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran*
A/HRC/31/CRP.5 Advance Version Distr.: General 10 March 2016 English only Human Rights Council Thirty-first session Agenda item 4 Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention Supplementary information on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran* Summary The present document contains supplementary information provided by the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran. It should be read in conjunction with the report of the Special Rapporteur submitted to the Human Rights Council at its thirty-first session (A/HRC/31/69). * Reproduced as received. A/HRC/31/CRP.5 I. Introduction 1. The following information reflects details conveyed during 128 interviews on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran submitted to the Special Rapporteur between October 2015 and 1 February 2016. While this information comprises credible claims about rights abuses in the country, the Special Rapporteur presents them without prejudice, and looks forward to additional engagement with Iranian officials to further assess the veracity of these allegations. II. Reprisals against activists 2. On 19 January 2016 unknown agents arrested Mr. Alireza Mansouri in his office in Tehran. Mr. Mansouri is the son of Mr. Mohammad Ali Mansouri who is currently serving a 17 year sentence in Rajai Shahr Prison for his alleged support of the opposition Mojahedin-e Khalq Organization. Security and intelligence agents reportedly also searched Mr. Alireza Mansouri’s home and confiscated some of his personal belongings. Mr. Alireza Mansouri did not contact his family for several days after the arrest. -
Iran Covid-19Report .Docx
Iran Covid-19 Report The Covid App Project The Covid App project is a civil society initiative that stemmed from a research interest in Covid-specific interventions – especially contact tracing apps – in countries outside Europe and North America. This shared research focus drew together six civil society organisations: ALT Advisory (South Africa), Internet Democracy Project (India), InternetLAB (Brazil), Karisma (Colombia), SMEX (Lebanon), and United for Iran. AWO, a data rights agency, provided coordination support. Over a 7-month period, the group reviewed contact tracing apps and assessed their interaction with public health, human rights, privacy, and data protection in the six countries of focus. We conducted interviews, filed freedom of information requests, and extensively reviewed public documentation to produce in-depth country reports. Contact tracing apps cannot be evaluated in a vacuum: the research considers alternative measures, technological and others, that were deployed in response to the pandemic, and often interacted with the design and deployment of contact tracing apps themselves. Today, we publish the in-depth country reports – each accompanied by a set of recommendations – alongside an expert technical review of seven contact tracing apps from our countries of focus. We hope our contribution will support the critical evaluation of contact tracing apps and other pandemic measures. In addition, we hope to foster a discussion of safeguards – including recourse and oversight – that will better protect marginalised -
Khomeinism, the Islamic Revolution and Anti Americanism
Khomeinism, the Islamic Revolution and Anti Americanism Mohammad Rezaie Yazdi A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Political Science and International Studies University of Birmingham March 2016 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract The 1979 Islamic Revolution of Iran was based and formed upon the concept of Khomeinism, the religious, political, and social ideas of Ayatullah Ruhollah Khomeini. While the Iranian revolution was carried out with the slogans of independence, freedom, and Islamic Republic, Khomeini's framework gave it a specific impetus for the unity of people, religious culture, and leadership. Khomeinism was not just an effort, on a religious basis, to alter a national system. It included and was dependent upon the projection of a clash beyond a “national” struggle, including was a clash of ideology with that associated with the United States. Analysing the Iran-US relationship over the past century and Khomeini’s interpretation of it, this thesis attempts to show how the Ayatullah projected "America" versus Iranian national freedom and religious pride. -
General Assembly Distr.: General 14 August 2017
United Nations A/72/322 General Assembly Distr.: General 14 August 2017 Original: English Seventy-second session Item 73 (c) of the provisional agenda* Promotion and protection of human rights: human rights situations and reports of special rapporteurs and representatives Situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran Note by the Secretary-General** The Secretary-General has the honour to transmit to the General Assembly the report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran, submitted in accordance with Human Rights Council resolution 34/23. * A/72/150. ** The present report was submitted after the deadline as a result of consultations with the Islamic Republic of Iran. 17-13925 (E) 230817 *1713925* A/72/322 Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran Summary During its thirty-third session, the Human Rights Council appointed Asma Jahangir as Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The present report outlines the activities carried out by the Special Rapporteur since the issuance of her first report to the Council (A/HRC/34/65), examines ongoing issues and presents some of the most recent and pressing developments in the area of human rights in the country. Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................... 3 II. Charter on Citizens’ Rights ....................................................... 4 III. Civil and political rights ......................................................... 4 A. Right to take part in the conduct of public affairs ................................ 4 B. Rights to freedom of expression, opinion, information and the press ................. 6 C. -
Iran 2018 International Religious Freedom Report
IRAN 2018 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution defines the country as an Islamic republic, and specifies Twelver Ja’afari Shia Islam as the official state religion. It states all laws and regulations must be based on “Islamic criteria” and an official interpretation of sharia. The constitution states citizens shall enjoy human, political, economic, and other rights, “in conformity with Islamic criteria.” The penal code specifies the death sentence for proselytizing and attempts by non-Muslims to convert Muslims, as well as for moharebeh (“enmity against God”) and sabb al-nabi (“insulting the Prophet”). According to the penal code, the application of the death penalty varies depending on the religion of both the perpetrator and the victim. The law prohibits Muslim citizens from changing or renouncing their religious beliefs. The constitution also stipulates five non-Ja’afari Islamic schools shall be “accorded full respect” and official status in matters of religious education and certain personal affairs. The constitution states Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians (excluding converts from Islam) are the only recognized religious minorities permitted to worship and to form religious societies “within the limits of the law.” The government continued to execute individuals on charges of moharebeh, including two Kurdish minority prisoners at Rajai Shahr Prison on September 8. Human rights groups raised concerns regarding the use of torture, forced confessions, and denials of access to legal counsel. On June 18, the government executed Mohammad Salas, a member of the minority Gonabadi Sufi Dervish Order, for allegedly killing three police officers during clashes between Gonabadi Sufis and security forces in February. -
Human Rights Without Frontiers Forb Newsletter | Iran
Table of Contents • News about Baha’is and Christians in Iran in December • European government ministers and parliamentarians condemn denial of higher education to Baha’is in Iran • News about Baha’is and Christians in Iran in November • UN passes resolution condemning human rights violations in Iran • House-church leaders acquitted of ‘acting against national security’ • Four Christians given combined 35 years in prison • Second Christian convert flogged for drinking Communion wine • Christian convert’s third plea for retrial rejected • Christian homes targeted in coordinated Fardis raids • Tehran church with giant cross demolished • News about Baha’is in Iran in October • Iranian Christian convert lashed 80 times for drinking Communion wine • Christian convert among women prisoners of conscience to describe ‘white torture’ • News about Baha’is in Iran in September • Christian converts’ adopted child to be removed from their care • Christian convert released on bail after two months in prison • Iran’s secular shift: new survey reveals huge changes in religious beliefs • Christian converts leave Iran, facing combined 35 years in prison • Iranian church leaders condemn UK bishops’ endorsement of opposition group • ‘First movie ever to address underground Christian movement in Iran’ • Survey supports claims of 1 million Christian converts in Iran • News about Baha’is in Iran in August • Joseph Shahbazian released on bail after 54 days • Iran’s religious minority representatives: surrender to survive • Iranian-Armenian Christian prisoner’s -
Iran 2018 Human Rights Report
IRAN 2018 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Islamic Republic of Iran is an authoritarian theocratic republic with a Shia Islamic political system based on velayat-e faqih (guardianship of the jurist or governance by the jurist). Shia clergy, most notably the rahbar (supreme jurist or supreme leader), and political leaders vetted by the clergy dominate key power structures. The supreme leader is the head of state. The members of the Assembly of Experts are in theory directly elected in popular elections, and the assembly selects and may dismiss the supreme leader. The candidates for the Assembly of Experts, however, are vetted by the Guardian Council (see below) and are therefore selected indirectly by the supreme leader himself. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has held the position since 1989. He has direct or indirect control over the legislative and executive branches of government through unelected councils under his authority. The supreme leader holds constitutional authority over the judiciary, government- run media, and armed forces, and indirectly controls internal security forces and other key institutions. While mechanisms for popular election exist for the president, who is head of government, and for the Islamic Consultative Assembly (parliament or majles), the unelected Guardian Council vets candidates and controls the election process. The supreme leader appoints half of the 12-member Guardian Council, while the head of the judiciary (who is appointed by the supreme leader) appoints the other half. Candidate vetting excluded all but six candidates of 1,636 individuals who registered for the 2017 presidential race. In May 2017 voters re-elected Hassan Rouhani as president. -
Blood-Soaked Secrets Why Iran's 1988 Prison
BLOOD-SOAKED SECRETS WHY IRAN’S 1988 PRISON MASSACRES ARE ONGOING CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2017 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: Collage of some of the victims of the mass prisoner killings of 1988 in Iran. (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. © Amnesty International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2017 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: MDE 13/9421/2018 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS GLOSSARY 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 METHODOLOGY 18 2.1 FRAMEWORK AND SCOPE 18 2.2 RESEARCH METHODS 18 2.2.1 TESTIMONIES 20 2.2.2 DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE 22 2.2.3 AUDIOVISUAL EVIDENCE 23 2.2.4 COMMUNICATION WITH IRANIAN AUTHORITIES 24 2.3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 25 BACKGROUND 26 3.1 PRE-REVOLUTION REPRESSION 26 3.2 POST-REVOLUTION REPRESSION 27 3.3 IRAN-IRAQ WAR 33 3.4 POLITICAL OPPOSITION GROUPS 33 3.4.1 PEOPLE’S MOJAHEDIN ORGANIZATION OF IRAN 33 3.4.2 FADAIYAN 34 3.4.3 TUDEH PARTY 35 3.4.4 KURDISH DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF IRAN 35 3.4.5 KOMALA 35 3.4.6 OTHER GROUPS 36 4. -
You Can Read Iran Case File In
IRAN CASE FILE July 2018 CONTENTS Executive Summary ...........................................................................4 Internal Affair ....................................................................................8 Political File .......................................................................................8 Military File .....................................................................................13 Security File .....................................................................................15 Economic File ..................................................................................16 Ideological File ................................................................................21 Arab Affair .......................................................................................28 RASANAH_IIIS First: Iran and Iraqi protests in Southern provinces ........................29 +966112166696 Second: Iran’s incursion in Syria amid regional [email protected] and international movements ........................................................33 Third: The area of influence and control .........................................37 International Affair .........................................................................42 US-Iran Relations: Mutual Threats and Intense Pressures ..............42 The Iranian movements in the face of US pressures ........................45 Russia-Iran Relations: Ali Akbar Velayati’s visit to Moscow: Aims and repercussions ...................................................................................47 -
Appendix 3 List of Known Blasphemy Prisoners
APPENDIX 3 LIST OF KNOWN BLASPHEMY PRISONERS As of April 10, 2014, the following individuals are religion or religious symbols, figures, or feelings. The serving prison sentences under laws prohibiting blas- list is based on information collected by USCIRF and is phemy, defamation of religion, or contempt or insult to not comprehensive. COUNTRY INDIVIDUAL SENTENCE 1. Egypt Amr Abdalla Five years 2. Egypt Bishoy Kameel Six years 3. Egypt Ayman Yousef Mansour Three years 4. Egypt Karam Saber Five years 5. Indonesia Andreas Guntur Four years 6. Indonesia Antonius Richmond Bawengan Five years 7. Pakistan Shafqat Emmanuel Death 8. Pakistan Shugufta Emmanuel Death 9. Pakistan Savan Masih Death 10. Pakistan Muhammad Asghar Death 11. Pakistan Hazrat Ali Shah Death 12. Pakistan Soofi Mohammad Ishaq Death 13. Pakistan Abdul Sattar Death 14. Pakistan Rafiq Death 15. Pakistan Malik Muhammad Ashraf Death 16. Pakistan Malik Ashraf Death 17. Pakistan Ms. Aasia Noreen Bibi Death 18. Pakistan Muhammad Shafeeq Latif Death 19. Pakistan Liaqat Death 20. Pakistan Muhammad Shafiq Death 21. Pakistan Abdul Hameed Death 22. Pakistan Anwar Kenneth Death 23. Pakistan Wajihul Hassan aka Murshid Masih Death 24. Pakistan Sajjad Masih Life in prison 25. Pakistan Manzarul Haq Shah Jahan Life in prison 26. Pakistan Muhammad Mushtaq alias Masta Life in prison 27. Pakistan Imran Ghafoor Life in prison 28. Pakistan Muhammad Ishaq Life in prison 29. Pakistan Muhammad Safdar Life in prison 30. Pakistan Muhammad Shafi Life in prison 31. Pakistan Muhammad Aslam (son) Life in prison 32. Pakistan Imran Masih Life in prison USCIRF | ANNUAL REPORT 2014 173 COUNTRY INDIVIDUAL SENTENCE 33. -
Bulletin 2015/1 Summary of the Work of the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Minority Issues, Between January-June 2015
June 2015 Bulletin 2015/1 Summary of the work of the United Nations Special Rapporteur on minority issues, between January-June 2015 Dear Reader! The first bulletin that I issued in June 2014 has been welcomed by readers from all sectors. I was informed that government officials, NGOs, members of international organizations and academia, and various community representatives found it useful to read all the developments related to the mandate in one comprehensive document. Therefore, I decided to continue with this practice and it is my pleasure to provide you here with the third edition of this bulletin summarizing my work between January-June 2015. You can continue reaching me on my social media sites (Facebook and Twitter account) or at the official e-mail address ([email protected]). You can find my website here. It is my sincere hope that all those interested in minority rights and related issues can find many useful information in this Bulletin. Happy reading! " ! IZSÁK Rita! Special Rapporteur on minority issues! !1 June 2015 Reporting to the Human Rights Council ! This year, I appeared on two occasions at the Human Rights Council. At its 28th session, on 18 March, I presented my annual report, two country reports and the recommendations of the 7th Forum on Minority Issues. You can find the summary of the discussion as well as the reports here: !http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=15716&LangID=E .! At its 29th session, on 15-16 June, I presented to the Human Rights Council my global study on the human rights situation of Roma worldwide, you can find the summary of the interactive dialogue and the report here: ! http://www.ohchr.org/ch/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=16080&LangID=E! !http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=16088 ! ! Annual thematic report ! I presented my annual thematic report to the Human Rights Council on 18 March 2015, at its 28th !session, titled “Hate speech and incitement to hatred against minorities in the media”.