Geologic Map of New Jersey: Southern Sheet
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RI37 Stratigraphic Nomenclature Of
,--' ( UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE DELAWARE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY REPORT OF INVESTIGATIONS NO.37 STRATIGRAPHIC NOMENCLATURE OF NONMARINE CRETACEOUS ROCKS OF INNER MARGIN OF COASTAL PLAIN IN DELAWARE AND ADJACENT STATES BY ROBERT R. JORDAN STATE OF DELAWARE.. NEWARK, DELAWARE JUNE 1983 STRATIGRAPHIC NOMENCLATURE OF NONMARINE CRETACEOUS ROCKS OF INNER MARGIN OF COASTAL PLAIN IN DELAWARE AND ADJACENT STATES By Robert R. Jordan Delaware Geological Survey June 1983 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT. ....... 1 INTRODUCTION ..... 2 Purpose and Scope. 2 Acknowledgments.. 4 REGIONAL SETTING. 4 Regional Relationships . 4 Structural Features. 5 DESCRIPTIONS OF UNITS .. 8 Historical Summary 8 Potomac Formation. 13 Nomenclature. 13 Extent. 13 Lithology . 14 Patuxent Formation . 18 Nomenclature. 18 Extent.. 18 Lithology .... 18 Arundel Formation. 19 Nomenclature.. 19 Extent. .• 19 Lithology • 20 Page Patapsco Formation. .. 20 Nomenclature . 20 Extent .. 20 Lithology.. 20 Raritan Formation . 21 Nomenclature .. 21 Extent .. 22 Lithology.. 23 Magothy Formation .. 24 Nomenclature . 24 Extent .. 24 Lithology.. 25 ENVIRONMENTS OF DEPOSITION 28 AGES .... 29 SUBDIVISIONS AND CORRELATIONS .. 32 REFERENCES . 34 ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1. Geologic map of nonmarine Cretaceous deposits .. ..•.• •.. 3 2. Structural features of the Coastal Plain. ............ 6 3. Schematic diagram of lateral and vertical relationships of nonmarine Cretaceous deposits•....•... 34 TABLES Page Table 1. Usage of group and formation names. 9 STRATIGRAPHIC NOMENCLATURE OF NONMARINE CRETACEOUS ROCKS OF INNER MARGIN OF COASTAL PLAIN IN DELAWARE AND ADJACENT STATES ABSTRACT Rocks of Cretaceous age deposited in continental and marginal environments, and now found along the inner edge of the northern Atlantic Coastal Plain, have historically been classified as the Potomac Group and the Potomac, Patuxent, Arundel, Patapsco, Raritan, and Magothy forma tions. -
AASG Geothermal Data Metadata Template
Geothermal References Allen, E.P., Wilson, W.F., 1968, Geology and Mineral Resources of Orange County, North Carolina, North Carolina Geologic Survey, Bulletin 81, pp58 Allingham, J.W., 1970, Principal Facts for Gravity Stations in Howard County, MD, U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 70-4, 19 pp. Amsden, T.W., Overbeck, R.M., and Martin, R.O.R., 1954, The Water Resources of Garrett County: Maryland Geological Survey, Bulletin 13, 3 plates, 349 p. Anderson, Campbell, 1976, Soil Characteristics of the Litholigic Units of Wake County, North Carolina, Open-File Report 73-1, North Carolina Geological Survey Anderson, D.N., and J.W. Lund (eds.), 1979, Direct Utilization of Geothermal Energy: A Layman's Guide, Geothermal Resources Council, Special Report No. 8, Davis, California, under U.S. DOE Contract ET-78-G-06- Anderson, J., 1948, Cretaceous and Tertiary Subsurface Geology: The Stratigraphy, Paleontology, and Sedimentology of Three Deep Test Wells on the Eastern Shore of Maryland: Maryland Geological Survey, Bulletin Andres, A.S., 2004, The Cat Hill Formation and Bethany Formation of Delaware: Delaware Geological Survey, Report of Investigation 67, 12 p. Andres, A.S., and C.S. Howard, 2000, RI62 The Cypress Swamp Formation, Delaware: Delaware Geological Survey, Report of Investigation 62, 18 p. Andres, A.S., Martin, M.J., 2005, Estimation of the Water Table for the Inland Bays Watershed, Delaware, Delaware Geological Survey Report of Investigations 68, 21 pp Andres, A.S., R.N. Benson, K.W. Ramsey, and J.H. Talley, 1990, Geologic and Hydrologic Studies of the Oligocene- Pleistocene Section Near Lewes, Delaware: Delaware Geological Survey, Report of Investigations 48, 39p. -
Upper Cretaceous Sequences and Sea-Level History, New Jersey Coastal Plain
Upper Cretaceous sequences and sea-level history, New Jersey Coastal Plain Kenneth G. Miller² Department of Geological Sciences, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA Peter J. Sugarman New Jersey Geological Survey, P.O. Box 427, Trenton, New Jersey 08625, USA James V. Browning Department of Geological Sciences, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA Michelle A. Kominz Department of Geosciences, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan 49008-5150, USA Richard K. Olsson Mark D. Feigenson John C. HernaÂndez Department of Geological Sciences, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA ABSTRACT pean sections, and Russian platform BACKGROUND outcrops points to a global cause. Because We developed a Late Cretaceous sea- backstripping, seismicity, seismic strati- Predictable, recurring sequences bracketed level estimate from Upper Cretaceous se- graphic data, and sediment-distribution by unconformities comprise the building quences at Bass River and Ancora, New patterns all indicate minimal tectonic ef- blocks of the stratigraphic record. Exxon Pro- Jersey (ODP [Ocean Drilling Program] Leg fects on the New Jersey Coastal Plain, we duction Research Company (EPR) de®ned a 174AX). We dated 11±14 sequences by in- interpret that we have isolated a eustatic depositional sequence as a ``stratigraphic unit tegrating Sr isotope and biostratigraphy signature. The only known mechanism composed of a relatively conformable succes- (age resolution 60.5 m.y.) and then esti- that can explain such global changesÐ sion of genetically related strata and bounded mated paleoenvironmental changes within glacio-eustasyÐis consistent with forami- at its top and base by unconformities or their the sequences from lithofacies and biofacies niferal d18O data. -
COMMONWEALTH of VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT of CONSERVATION and ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DIVISION of MINERAL RESOURCES Robert C
VIRGINIA DIVISION OF MINERAL RESOURCES PUBLICATION 20 GEOLOGY OF THE OAK GROVE CORE . e- 1lg**** - rlrl""*"-*-lq j4;i; s" r "e .-e l;"* l* - :-* l,i.l-1" -*"4{ ' *-q-S''q-"_ l -a,T-,! - !:: ts"--l ::9: : ::5 :e 'l I ." t::::,:1,a::-:d:; r--" 4 f-d;:s ,:,S r,! ,:a:16:":, 9:-4:-:r:: -':"-lii;3? -F - d,* COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DIVISION OF MINERAL RESOURCES Robert C. Milici, Commissioner of Mineral Resources and State Geologist CHARLOTTESVILLE, VIRGINIA 1980 VIRGINIA DIVISION OF MINERAL RESOURCES PUBLICATION 20 GEOLOGY OF THE OAK GROVE CORE COMMONWEALTH OF VI RGINIA DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DIVISION OF MINERAL RESOURCES Robert C. Milici, Commissioner of Mineral Resources and State Geologist CHAR LOTTESVI LLE, VI RGI N IA 1980 VIRGINIA DIVISION OF MINERAL RESOURCES PUBLICATION 20 GEOLOGY OF THE OAK GROVE CORE COMMONWEALTH OF VI RGIN IA DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT DIVISION OF MINERAL RESOURCES Robert C. Milici, Commissioner of Mineral Resources and State Geologist CHARLOTTESVILLE, VIRGINIA 1980 COMMONWEALTH OT VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF PURCHASES AND SUPPLY . RICHMOND 1980 DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Richmond, Virginia FRED W. WALKER, Director JERALDF. MOORE, Deputy Director BOARD J. H. JOHNSON, West Point, Chairman A. R. DUNNING, Millwood, Vice Chairman MYRON P. ERKILETIAN, Alexandria ARTHUR P. FLIPPO. Doswell HENRY T. N. GRAVES, Luray MILDRED LAYNE, Williamsburg FREDERIC S. REED, Manakin-Sabot GEORGE P. SHAFRAN, Arlington SHELDON H. SHORT,III, Chase City NICHOLAS D. STREET, Grundy SHERMAN WALLACE, Cleveland E. FLOYD YATES, Powhatan CONTENTS' Page Part 1. -
Constraints on the Timescale of Animal Evolutionary History
Palaeontologia Electronica palaeo-electronica.org Constraints on the timescale of animal evolutionary history Michael J. Benton, Philip C.J. Donoghue, Robert J. Asher, Matt Friedman, Thomas J. Near, and Jakob Vinther ABSTRACT Dating the tree of life is a core endeavor in evolutionary biology. Rates of evolution are fundamental to nearly every evolutionary model and process. Rates need dates. There is much debate on the most appropriate and reasonable ways in which to date the tree of life, and recent work has highlighted some confusions and complexities that can be avoided. Whether phylogenetic trees are dated after they have been estab- lished, or as part of the process of tree finding, practitioners need to know which cali- brations to use. We emphasize the importance of identifying crown (not stem) fossils, levels of confidence in their attribution to the crown, current chronostratigraphic preci- sion, the primacy of the host geological formation and asymmetric confidence intervals. Here we present calibrations for 88 key nodes across the phylogeny of animals, rang- ing from the root of Metazoa to the last common ancestor of Homo sapiens. Close attention to detail is constantly required: for example, the classic bird-mammal date (base of crown Amniota) has often been given as 310-315 Ma; the 2014 international time scale indicates a minimum age of 318 Ma. Michael J. Benton. School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, U.K. [email protected] Philip C.J. Donoghue. School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, U.K. [email protected] Robert J. -
The Geology, Paleontology and Paleoecology of the Cerro Fortaleza Formation
The Geology, Paleontology and Paleoecology of the Cerro Fortaleza Formation, Patagonia (Argentina) A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Drexel University by Victoria Margaret Egerton in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy November 2011 © Copyright 2011 Victoria M. Egerton. All Rights Reserved. ii Dedications To my mother and father iii Acknowledgments The knowledge, guidance and commitment of a great number of people have led to my success while at Drexel University. I would first like to thank Drexel University and the College of Arts and Sciences for providing world-class facilities while I pursued my PhD. I would also like to thank the Department of Biology for its support and dedication. I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Kenneth Lacovara, for his guidance and patience. Additionally, I would like to thank him for including me in his pursuit of knowledge of Argentine dinosaurs and their environments. I am also indebted to my committee members, Dr. Gail Hearn, Dr. Jake Russell, Dr. Mike O‘Connor, Dr. Matthew Lamanna, Dr. Christopher Williams and Professor Hermann Pfefferkorn for their valuable comments and time. The support of Argentine scientists has been essential for allowing me to pursue my research. I am thankful that I had the opportunity to work with such kind and knowledgeable people. I would like to thank Dr. Fernando Novas (Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales) for helping me obtain specimens that allowed this research to happen. I would also like to thank Dr. Viviana Barreda (Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales) for her allowing me use of her lab space while I was visiting Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. -
Bulletin 52. the Stratigraphy, Fauna and Correlation of The
52 -. BULLETIN~ .. _GEOLOGIC SERIES The Str:;ttigraphy, Fauna _ and Correlation of the Vincentown Formation ' \ I , I by KATHERINE FIEI;DING GREACE~ "· ' . ' DEPARTMENT OF ; .. CONSERVATION- AND DEVELOPMENT STATE OF NEW JERSEY' ' _,. CHARLES P. WrLBEJ!, Director and Chief of the Division of · · · - · ' Forests and Parks · 1 . ,MEipiDITH K JoHNSON,· Chief of the Division of Geology ' · and Topography _, Trenton,' N. J. 194i . ' NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 52 GEOLOGIC SERIES The Stratigraphy, Fauna and Correlation of the Vincentown Formation hy KATHERINE FIELDING GREAOEN DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT STATE OF NEW JERSEY CHARLES P. WILBER, Director anrl Chief of the Division of Forests and Parks MEREDITH E . .TOW, SON, Chief of the Division of Geology and 'ropography Trenton, N. J. 1941 NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BOARD OF CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT State House Annex, Trenton, N.J. CoT •. H. JJ. ?IIOELLER, Presldant . ....................... :Millburn A1n'HLlll J. CoLLrxs, JR., ........................... :;\loorestmrJJ \Vn1.1.-Ut C. COPE ...................... _ ........... Glen l{idge HciRRY L. DERRY ............•.........•..•.......... )fontclair JLIRTIN J. HoGENCAl!P .............................. Glen Rock \V. STEW.ART HOI.LJ)[GSHEAD .....•..•.................. Riverton CHARLES A. MEYER ..•.•.•••••..••.•..••.............. :\ndover OWEN WrNSTO" ...•...............•........•........ Mendham 2 NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY ----------------------------------- LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL March 15, 1941. Mr. Charles P. -
Publications Related to Stratigraphy, Sedimentology and Paleontology (All Featured Fossils in Publications Are Self-Collected.)
Publications Related to Stratigraphy, Sedimentology and Paleontology (All featured fossils in publications are self-collected.) 1) Becker, M., Slattery, W., and Chamberlain, J., 1996, Reworked Campanian and Maastrichtian Macrofossils in a Sequence Bounding Transgressive Lag Deposit, Monmouth County, New Jersey, Northeast Geology and Environmental Science, Vol. 18, pp. 234-252. 2) Becker, M., Slattery, W., and Chamberlain, J., 1998, Mixing of Santonian and Campanian Chondrichthyan and Ammonite Macrofossils along a Transgressive Lag Deposit, Greene County, Western Alabama, Southeastern Geology, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 1-12. 3) Becker, M., Meier, J., and Slattery, W., 1999, Spiral Coprolites from the Upper Cretaceous Wenonah-Mt. Laurel and Navesink Formations in the Northern Coastal Plain of New Jersey, Northeastern Geology and Environmental Science, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 181-187. 4) Becker, M., Chamberlain, J., and Stoffer, P., 2000, Pathological Tooth Deformities in Modern and Late Cretaceous Chondrichthyans: A Consequence of Feeding Related Injury, Lethaia, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 1-16. 5) Becker, M., and Chamberlain, J., 2001, Fossil Turtles from the Lowermost Navesink Formation (Maastrichtian) in Monmouth County New Jersey, Northeastern Geology and Environmental Science, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 332-339. 6) Chamberlain, J., Terry, D., Stoffer, P., and Becker, M., 2001, Paleontology of the K/T Boundary: Badlands National Park, South Dakota; in Santucci, V. L. and McClelland, L., eds., Proceedings of the 6th Fossil Resource Conference: National Park Service Geological Resource Division Technical Report, pp. 11-22. 7) Becker, M., Earley R., and Chamberlain, J., 2002, A Survey of Non-Tooth Chondrichthyan Hard-Parts from the Lower Navesink Formation (Maastrichtian) in Monmouth County, New Jersey, Northeastern Geology and Environmental Science, Vol. -
Jason P. Schein
Curriculum Vitae JASON P. SCHEIN EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR BIGHORN BASIN PALEONTOLOGICAL INSTITUTE 3959 Welsh Road, Ste. 208 Willow Grove, Pennsylvania 19090 Office: (406) 998-1390 Cell: (610) 996-1055 [email protected] EDUCATION Ph.D. Student Drexel University, Department of Biology, Earth and Environmental Science, 2005-2013 M.Sc., Auburn University, Department of Geology and Geography, 2004 B.Sc., Auburn University, Department of Geology and Geography, 2000 RESEARCH AND PROFESSIONAL INTERESTS Mesozoic vertebrate marine and terrestrial faunas, paleoecology, paleobiogeography, faunistics, taphonomy, biostratigraphy, functional morphology, sedimentology, general natural history, education and outreach, paleontological resource assessment, and entrepreneurial academic paleontology. ACADEMIC, PROFESSIONAL, & BOARD POSITIONS 2019-Present Member of the Board, Yellowstone-Bighorn Research Association 2017-Present Founding Executive Director, Bighorn Basin Paleontological Institute 2017-Present Member of the Board, Delaware Valley Paleontological Society 2016-Present Scientific and Educational Consultant, Field Station: Dinosaurs 2015-Present Graduate Research Associate, Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University 2007-2017 Assistant Curator of Natural History Collections and Exhibits, New Jersey State Museum 2015-2017 Co-founder, Co-leader, Bighorn Basin Dinosaur Project 2010-2015 International Research Associate, Palaeontology Research Team, University of Manchester 2010-2014 Co-leader, New Jersey State Museum’s Paleontology Field Camp 2007-2009 Interim Assistant Curator of Natural History, New Jersey State Museum 2006-2007 Manager, Dinosaur Hall Fossil Preparation Laboratory 2004-2005 Staff Environmental Geologist, Cobb Environmental and Technical Services, Inc. 1 FIELD EXPERIENCE 2010-2019 Beartooth Butte, Morrison, Lance, and Fort Union formations, Bighorn Basin, Wyoming and Montana, U.S.A. (Devonian, Jurassic, Late Cretaceous, and earliest Paleocene, respectively) 2010 Hell Creek Formation, South Dakota, U.S.A. -
Recent Mosasaur Discoveries from New Jersey and Delaware, USA: Stratigraphy, Taphonomy and Implications for Mosasaur Extinction
r fs| Netherlands Journal of Geosciences — Geologie en Mijnbouw | 84 - 3 | 241 - 245 | 2005 Recent mosasaur discoveries from New Jersey and Delaware, USA: stratigraphy, taphonomy and implications for mosasaur extinction W.B. Gallagher1' 1 Bureau of Natural History, New Jersey State Museum, Trenton, NJ 08625-0530, USA. Email: [email protected] 2 Department of Geological Sciences, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08855, USA. Manuscript received: December 2004; accepted: January 2005 Abstract The Upper Cretaceous deposits of New Jersey and Delaware produced the first mosasaur specimens collected in North America. Recent recovery of mosasaur specimens from streambank exposures and new excavation sites has increased our knowledge of the stratigraphic distribution of these animals in the northern Atlantic coastal plain. Reassessment of the source and age of mosasaur specimens from the Big Brook site and other localities in Monmouth County (NJ) has greatly increased the number of known Campanian mosasaur specimens from this region. Two main taphonomic occurrence modes are noted: 1 - single, worn and broken bones and isolated teeth in mixed faunal deposits probably accumulated due to current action in nearshore environments; 2 - partial skeletons, skulls and single bones in deeper-water settings were the aftermath of biological modification of carcasses and deadfalls. The mosasaurs of the New Egypt Formation represent some of the last (i.e., stratigraphically highest) mosasaur fossils in North America. Mosasaur extinction was due to the collapse of the rich Late Cretaceous marine food web at the K/T boundary. Subsequently in the early Paleocene, with the disappearance of the mosasaurs, crocodilians became the apical predators of the marine environment in this area. -
Cretaceous Fossils from the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal
Cretaceous S;cial Publication No. 18 Fossils from the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal A Guide for Students and Collectors Edward M. Lauginiger / /~ / CRETACEOUS FOSSILS FROM THE CHESAPEAKE AND DELAWARE CANAL: A GUIDE FOR STUDENTS AND COLLECTORS By Edward M. Lauginiger Biology Teacher Academy Park High School Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania September 1988 Reprinted 1997 CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION. • 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 2 PREVIOUS STUDIES. 3 FOSSILS AND FOSSILIZATION 5 Requirements for Fossilization 6 Types of Fossilization 7 GEOLOGY •• 10 CLASSIFICATON OF FOSSILS. 12 Kingdom Monera • 13 Kindgom Protista 1 3 Kingdom Plantae. 1 4 Kingdom Animalia 15 Phylum Porifera 15 Phylum Cnidaria (Coelenterata). 16 Phylum Bryozoa. 16 Phylum Brachiopoda. 17 Phylum Mollusca • 18 Phylum Annelida •. 22 Phylum Arthropoda • 23 Phylum Echinodermata. 24 Phylum Chordata 24 COLLECTING LOCALITIES 28 FOSSIL CHECK LIST 30 BIBLIOGRAPHY. 33 PLATES. ••• 39 iii FIGURES Page Figure 1 • Index map of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal Area. .. .. 2 Figure 2. Generalized stratigraphic column of the formations exposed at the C & D Canal. 11 Figure 3. Foraminifera 14 Figure 4. Porifera 16 Figure 5. Cnidaria 16 Figure 6. Bryozoa. 17 Figure 7. Brachiopoda. 18 Figure 8. Mollusca-Gastropoda. 19 Figure 9. Mollusca-Pelecypoda. 21 Figure 10. Mollusca-Cephalopoda 22 Figure 11. Annelida . 22 Figure 12. Arthropoda 23 Figure 13. Echinodermata. 25 Figure 1 4. Chordata . 27 Figure 1 5. Collecting localities at the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal . ... .. 29 v CRETACEOUS FOSSILS FROM THE CHESAPEAKE AND DELAWARE CANAL: A GUIDE FOR STUDENTS AND COLLECTORS Edward M. Lauginiger INTRODUCTION Fossil collectors have been attracted to Delaware since the late 1820s when the excavation of the Chesapeake and Delaware (C&D) Canal first exposed marine fossils of Cretaceous age (Fig. -
Survivorship Patterns of Miocene-Pliocene Marine Invertebrate Fauna of the Virginia Coastal Plain
W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 5-2008 Examination of the abundance and geographic range of rare taxa: survivorship patterns of Miocene-Pliocene marine invertebrate fauna of the Virginia Coastal Plain Austin L. Pryor College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the Geology Commons Recommended Citation Pryor, Austin L., "Examination of the abundance and geographic range of rare taxa: survivorship patterns of Miocene-Pliocene marine invertebrate fauna of the Virginia Coastal Plain" (2008). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 838. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/838 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Examination of the abundance and geographic range of rare taxa: survivorship patterns of Miocene-Pliocene marine invertebrate fauna of the Virginia Coastal Plain A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelors of Science in Geology from The College of William & Mary by Austin L. Pryor Accepted for ______________________________________ (Honors, High Honors, Highest Honors) ___________________________________________ Karen M. Layou, co-chair, Department of Geology ___________________________________________