Stromlo Forest Park Master Planning Report ACT Government Contents

This document outlines the planning framework for Forest Park which is an informed guide for consideration and reference. It does not commit this government, or any future government, to provide partial or full funding for any of the identified projects within any specific time-frame. Generally, the progression of any of the identified projects will be subject to future detailed design processes including appropriate stakeholder consultation.

2 Contents

1. Introduction 6

2. The Hub 12

3. An Active Park 24

4. Community 38

5. Connectivity 42

6. External Influences 52

7. Landscape 56

8. Bushfire 62

9. Infrastructure 64

3 Executive Summary

A world class recreational Following the devastating bushfires This is an exciting opportunity of 2003, Stromlo Forest Park rose to determine the next stage of sporting facility for our from the ashes to become a premier development for the Park. The future adventure recreational destination looks bright with demand continuing community… for . to grow from the local, national and international community. The site has The Park is now a world-class significant capacity to expand and sporting facility available to both further improve the quality, range and recreational and professional users. type of facilities to enhance the visitors’ It currently features designated trails overall experience. for bike riders, runners, walkers and equestrians, for both competitive and This Master Plan Update is a far recreational use. reaching vision that builds on the previous plan from 2010 and will The Park attracts high profile events facilitate the Park’s evolution into a such as the World Mountain Bike and vibrant, specialist centre for recreational Trial Championships that were held in and professional sports in Canberra. 2009. They were a pivotal milestone for the popularity of the Park featuring Realising the vision will mean building 45,000 competitors and spectators. on the uniqueness of the site, Since this event, usage and awareness expanding the Park’s capacity for of the Park has grown significantly commercial viability and hospitality with 167,000 visitors in 2013. This is activities, and facilitating new sporting an excellent result but also means that activities that will activate the precinct existing facilities are under pressure to to showcase Canberra to the world. meet demand. Key elements of this Master Plan update include:

INTERNATIONAL ARBORETUM

STROMLO FOREST PARK

10km 5km

4 Executive Summary

New playing fields ‘The Village’ Tourist accommodation The neighbouring Molonglo district This is the living heart of the Park There is a need in Canberra for student is growing with projections to house and will include a range of exciting and tourist accommodation. Tourist 60,000 people in the next 30 years. developments combined with strong accommodation facilities at the Park Located in the south east corner of commercial opportunity. A dedicated will provide school and sporting the Park, the Molonglo District Playing amphitheatre ‘finish bowl’ will enable groups with a centrally located 3.5 star Fields will service this community and spectators to view riders descending facility, and will be located both on the are expected to attract in excess of to the finish line. This area has potential northern and southern precincts of 300,000 visitors every year. The Fields to host live performances and extreme the site. will host major events as well as regular sports events. There are commercial sporting fixtures. opportunities in the Village consistent Stromlo Pool with the Park such as sporting goods The Park will integrate with the An arena for athletes & spectators stores, cafes and health/wellbeing proposed Stromlo Pool, which sits Stromlo Enclosed Oval will provide services. A vertical transport facility within to the Park. This will be located a location suitable for hosting based at the Village (a Gondola) will close to the Park entry to ensure the professional local and elite sporting transport visitors to the summit of facilities complement each other. events. It takes advantage of and will enable access the natural sloping terrain of the to ANU Mount Stromlo Observatory This update of the Master Plan sets Park to provide an extensive educational programs, as well as out in detail the interactions of the grassed amphitheatre suitable for downhill biking and other gravity sports various Park facilities and offers spectator seating. such as zip lines and luge. practical solutions to allow the growth of the Park to be undertaken over time whilst meeting increased demand from visitors.

CANBERRA CITY

LAKE BURLEY GRIFFIN

CANBERRA PARLIAMENT HOUSE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

5 STROMLO FOREST PARK MASTER PLAN

UR IAR R A R OAD NORTH Existing Site map showing Site map showing indicative 12km Road WRIGHT indicative 12km cycling circuit Road cycling circuit Northern OPPERMAN AVENUE Potential Accomodation site OPPERMAN AVENUE Future development

GEWO Future ED Stromlo Development Pool

Criterium extension Stromlo Boulevard and Access Gravity JOHN GORTON DR IVE

sports STROMLO

Cycling COOMBS facility Cross Country Running track

ANU Stromlo Gondola facilities The Village

Equestrian

The trails STEVE IRWIN AVENUE

Playground JO BANJO PATERSON AVENUE HN Blue Gums Enhancing existing Picnic area trails District Southern Accomodation site WRIGHT

Enclosed PETER CULLEN WAY oval Memorial Argus Park

T EIWNAENUE AVE IRWIN VE STE

SWALLOWTAIL ROAD

MOUNT STR OMLO R OAD Bicentennial National Trail Cycling facility 12 km Road Cycling Circuit COTTER ROAD

EUCUMBENE DRIVE DUFFY STROMLO FOREST PARK MASTER PLAN Masterplan version provided by ACT Government

UR IAR R A R OAD NORTH Existing Site map showing MOLONGLO VALLEY Site map showing indicative 12km Road WRIGHT indicative 12km cycling circuit Road cycling circuit Northern OPPERMAN AVENUE Potential Accomodation site OPPERMAN AVENUE Future development

GEWO Future ED Stromlo Development Pool

Criterium extension Stromlo Boulevard and Access Gravity JOHN GORTON DR IVE sports STROMLO

Cycling COOMBS facility Cross Country Running track

ANU Stromlo Gondola facilities The Village

Equestrian

The trails STEVE IRWIN AVENUE

Playground JO BANJO PATERSON AVENUE HN Blue Gums Enhancing existing Picnic area trails District Southern Accomodation site WRIGHT

Enclosed PETER CULLEN WAY oval Memorial Argus Park

T EIWNAENUE AVE IRWIN VE STE

SWALLOWTAIL ROAD

MOUNT STR OMLO R OAD Bicentennial National Trail Cycling facility 12 km Road Cycling Circuit COTTER ROAD WESTON CREEK

EUCUMBENE DRIVE DUFFY 8 Introduction 1

One of Canberra’s The Park has grown to be one of The implementation of the Park’s Canberra’s premier adventure sporting Master Plan will deliver a diverse premier recreation destinations since its inception just sporting precinct like no other in a little over seven years ago. In the the country. The proposed future destinations in little over past year the Park attracted over development opportunities contained 167,000 visitors and is experiencing within the Master Plan Update seven years… on average a 15% annual growth in represents the ACT Government’s visitor numbers. The Park has been so commitment to the strategic objectives popular that, at times, the facilities have of the Park. These include: struggled to cope. • The Park being ’s Number 1 In 2009 the ACT Government most visited and recognised undertook a Master Planning process adventure recreation park for the Park. The master plan process equivalent to Whistler Canada established a framework and key and Queenstown New Zealand elements for a clear vision for the Park, • Providing community facilities with as well as aspirations for its future. a positive return to the community and the ACT Government by Sporting bodies, the wider community, encouraging participation in local interest groups and other active pursuits stakeholders all contributed to creating • Continuing to attract and promote the long term outlook for the Park. The national and international sporting resultant Master Plan released in 2010 events being hosted at the Park responded to the opportunities and the – this will support the ACT in challenges offered by the site. In 2014 developing local talent, while also the ACT Government reconfirmed boosting tourism its commitment to the Park by • Providing opportunities for commencing a review and update of private sector businesses and the 2010 Master Plan. organisations to invest in the Park • Providing tourist accommodation The purpose of this Master Plan which will relieve pressure Update is to provide a strategy to on Canberra and district enable the existing facility to organically accommodation, especially during grow over time into a unique sporting peak periods destination unrivaled in Australia. The implementation of the Master The scope of the Master Plan Update Plan will significantly expand the includes: range of sporting, community and tourist opportunities and reaffirms • Updating the Master Plan to Stromlo as Canberra’s premier include new opportunities that have adventure destination. arisen since 2010, including the surrounding residential development of Molonglo, and • Detailed infrastructure Master Plans including traffic access and circulation, utilities and services.

9 10 11 Stromlo Boulevard and Access

12 The Hub 2

STROMLO BOULEVARD AND ACCESS

A key feature of the Master Plan update In addition to the north and south is the establishment of a prominent Boulevard, a number of new access north and south access link. links are proposed, including:

The link acts as an organising element • A link between Dave McInnes Drive within the Park, providing a logical to the Boulevard structure that is easily navigated • The Bushfire Memorial Circle and for both users and infrastructure. the District Playing Fields Access The link is envisaged to be a mixed which provide access to the District use Boulevard shared by cyclists, Playing Fields. pedestrians and vehicles. • An upgrade of the Cotter Road/ Mount Stromlo Road intersection The Boulevard will link Cotter and and a Link Road from Mount Uriarra Roads providing access to Stromlo Road to the Boulevard. the Village, commercial facilities, This link is envisaged to provide the Stromlo Enclosed Oval and 24/7 unimpeded access to the tourist accommodation. Tourist Accommodation

On the eastern side of the Boulevard next to the new residential suburbs of Wright, North Wright and Denman Prospect are the community facilities such as the Criterium Circuit, District Playing Fields, Aquatic Centre and Cross Country Running Trails. The western side of the Boulevard contains the Mountain Bike Trails, gravity sports, BMX Race Track, Equestrian Trails and Tourist Accommodation.

13 The Village

14 The Hub 2

A place to arrive to and THE VILLAGE depart from... The location of the Village is proposed In times of adverse weather conditions, to be the unsealed car park located the temporary event village can be to the west of the existing Event inhospitable to competitors, food and Pavilion which serves the daily needs of merchandising vendors and spectators. recreational users of the Park. The Master Plan proposes to address During major events, this area is this with the formalisation of the transformed into a temporary event Village. This will improve the space village, with tents and marquees and facilities available for both the daily brought in to accommodate the recreational users of the park and for specific needs of each event. National major events. The Village will reduce and international events held at the the need to rely on temporary facilities Park, such as the Mountain Bike World and will provide an opportunity to Championships and the Australian secure multi-purpose buildings for a Scott 24 hour mountain bike event range of uses. provide evidence of the transformation of this area. The Village includes the provision of:

• A formal all weather car parking area • Opportunities for privately leased small scale retail outlets – compatible with the primary purpose of the Park, e.g. cafe, bike hire and repairs, sports store and other shops • Multi-purpose amphitheatre with a ‘Finish Bowl’ that provides a spectator friendly finish line for events • The preferred location for the base of a lifting structure (gondola)

15 The Village - Ampitheatre + Finish Bowl

16 The Hub 2

Multi-PURPOSE FINISH BOWL AMPHITHEATRE The amphitheatre has views to The Master Plan has incorporated the downhill course and can also a central green area near the function as a spectator friendly Finish amphitheatre to serve as a Bowl. Similar to a ski-jumping finish, congregation space at the base of spectators in the Finish Bowl will be Mount Stromlo. It is envisaged that this able to view riders descending Mount flexible space will enhance the Park’s Stromlo to the finish line. ability to host multi-sport events. This area would also be suitable for The amphitheatre is located centrally other uses, such as concerts, live upon the western edge of the performances and other extreme Boulevard and provides a flexible open games and sports – when not in green zone that could act as a space use for mainstream sporting and for adventure gravity activities occurring recreational events. The Finish Bowl on the slopes of Mount Stromlo such will be flanked by the BMX Race as flying fox, luge etc. Course and includes the cross country trail head. The space is also an ideal location for temporary structures that may be associated with weekend events such as marketing pavilions, or tents associated with athletic support teams.

17 The Village - Commercial Opportunities

18 The Hub 2

COMMERCIAL OPPORTUNITIES

With increased patronage to the Park, there are commercial opportunities to provide services and products for users. A key component of the Village will be the provision of space for commercial enterprises which are consistent with the overarching strategy of the Park.

Commercial opportunities may include:

• Cafes • Bike hire, repairs and sales • Sporting goods stores • Health and wellbeing services

19 The Village - Gondola To Summit

20 The Hub 2

GONDOLA TO SUMMIT

Extensive analysis was undertaken The concept has been widely during the 2010 Master Planning discussed with the ANU Research process to test the viability of a School of Astronomy and Astrophysics chairlift or gondola to the summit of (RSAA). If the proposal was to Mount Stromlo. proceed, it would actively support the educational facilities that the RSAA is In order for this to be successful, contemplating. Channeling visitors to patrons will need to be drawn from the summit through a single point of a broader population base than the entry via the terminal station will also mountain bike community. assist the RSAA with improving its public interface. The type and style of vertical transportation will need to consider The summit terminal would be an inclement weather, a range of physical integral part of the gondola vertical abilities of potential patrons and other transport system and would be sited in visitors with interest in access to a location that minimises any potential the summit. adverse impact on key operations of the ANU. The summit terminal would It is considered that an all-weather provide a covered disembarkation gondola with capacity for six to point for the gondola as well as eight persons per cabin will provide a gift shop, cafe, restaurant and the most suitable form of vertical conference facilities. transportation, with a preference for detachable operations at base and summit stations. This will enable patrons to board and disembark in safety from each cabin, and will be attractive to patrons of all age groups and physical abilities. A gondola would also be capable of operating at night to further support the activities planned at the summit.

21 Tourist Accommodation

22 The Hub 2

TOURIST ACCOMMODATION

In December 2009, a supply The popularity of the Park as an and demand analysis of ACT event venue is likely to continue to accommodation for the Department grow with an increase in the number of Territory and Municipal Services of competitors and spectators from (TAMS) was undertaken. The analysis interstate. An accommodation facility identified a need for student and would benefit throughout the year caravan/camping accommodation from a sustainable flow of business within Canberra. especially on weekends from Park events, and from school groups Growth in this market is supported by on weekdays. government funding, school curricula and sustained marketing efforts. The Two potential sites for the Tourist study found that additional beds Accommodation facility have been would be commercially viable and identified. The proposed locations is unlikely to adversely impact the enjoy vistas through the Molonglo existing market. Valley to the City or into undeveloped natural landscapes. Both sites are located within walking distance to major activities in the Park.

23 BMX + MTB

24 An Active Park 3

BMX Race Course JUMPING / DIRT PARK

Since the inception of the Park it has The dual BMX course proposed will A Jumping/Dirt Park will add to the been an overarching vision that it cater for participants of all ages and diversification of the off-road cycling provides venues capable of hosting standards, as well as elite riders. experience at the Park. A Jumping/ major international events, and at Dirt Park is an informal type of the same time is attractive to local Two locations are proposed for the BMX Park specifically catering for recreational users. The provision of a siting of the BMX track. recreational users. BMX track is a possible inclusion. These areas provide the elevation There is strong demand for a Ideally the BMX race course will be of required for high speed BMX, but will designated facility in the ACT world-class standard and be designed need careful landscape treatment demonstrated by a number of illegal as two major courses with some to protect the area from strong structures in public places. shared areas. cross winds. Located near the event village and adjacent to the proposed BMX Race facility, the Dirt Park will be designed with input from stakeholders, and will be purpose built to suit a diversity of ages and abilities.

25 Criterium track

The Playground

The Playground Criterium 26 An Active Park 3

‘THE PLAYGROUND’ CRITERIUM EXTENSION/ LONG BOARD SKATE In 2010 ‘The Playground’ was constructed which is a short trail loop In 2003 the ACT cycling and wheeled that encompasses a wide range of sport community established a mountain bike terrain and features. common vision to create a criterium cycling venue in Canberra. This vision The Playground is popular and allows became a reality when the Stephen riders and clubs an area to coach and Hodge criterium cycling circuit was develop skills. These trails include developed at the Park. signage and instruction to assist riders in appropriate track skills and etiquette. This facility frequently hosts events The concept of the Playground will be and has been instrumental in the retained but it is proposed that it will be development of a road cycling culture relocated to the north west of the Park. within the ACT community.

The 1,200 metres bitumen track provides Canberra with a short course racing and training circuit. Through discussion with user groups, the Master Plan proposes alterations to the existing track to increase its safety and functionality.

The ACT Government recognises the importance in both the length and design of the criterium cycling circuit. Any modifications to the circuit that may be required as new infrastructure is developed at the Park will be made in consultation with stakeholders to ensure the circuit meets the needs of the community.

27 Cross Country Running Track

28 An Active Park 3

CROSS COUNTRY RUNNING TRACK

Stromlo Forest Park has a long The Master Plan allows for connection history as a training ground for many of the cross country course to other great Australian and international multi-use trails within the Molonglo distance runners. River recreational corridor and beyond.

The Park currently boasts a world- Landscaping and tree planting for the class cross country running track. The existing and extended Cross Country De Castella Cross Country Course is Course is required to provide shade a dedicated 2.5 kilometre circuit, 4 and wind protection for the runners, metres wide, that provides runners of and be designed in a way that does not all levels and ages with an opportunity impede spectator’s views. to train and race on a purpose built grassed, groomed and irrigated circuit. This is unlike anything available elsewhere in Australia.

29 Sister Pavilion / Link Bridge

30 An Active Park 3

SISTER PAVILION/ LINK BRIDGE

The Sister Pavilion and Link Bridge A new Sister Pavilion and Link Bridge over the existing Criterium Track will over the criterium circuit will perform alleviate the operational pressures from a number of important functions the increased use of both the existing by providing: cross country running track and criterium circuit. • Safe access to and from the car park for cross country runners Currently the existing Event Pavilion • Washing, toilet and change room services the start and finish of both facilities for the increasing number the cross country running and cycling of park users circuits which are located adjacent • Additional viewing platforms for to each other. With the increased events being conducted on the use of both facilities, it is becoming cross country course increasingly dangerous to access • Additional storage areas for the cross country track via the community users criterium circuit. • Additional viewing and broadcasting platforms for cycling and mountain bike events from the bridge • A ‘forum finish’ to events by catering for spectators on the bridge and both pavilions for events such as the Scott 24 hour race

31 Adventure Gravity Sport

32 An Active Park 3

ADVENTURE GRAVITY SPORT

An adventure gravity sport facility There is a growing market for privately will provide a welcome contrast to funded adventure sporting facilities in Canberra’s public buildings and Australia following the success of such cultural institutions on the educational facilities in New Zealand and Canada. tour circuit. This is an exciting New Zealand, in particular, has outdoor adventure experience demonstrated success with adventure aimed at the youth market. Such a rides. An example is the Skyline facility would also contribute to the Skyrides facility at Rotorua which diverse range of recreational facilities attracts over 400,000 visitors per year. available at the Park. Other types of rides, such as a Zip Line (flying fox), para-gliding, luge and go Feedback from visitors to Canberra carts may be appropriate for the Park. supports the need for more outdoor adventure activities to balance the time Following consultation with the ANU and spent indoors at Canberra’s national tourism operators, there is a preference institutions. Anecdotal evidence for such facilities to be located on the suggests that Canberra is lacking in eastern side of Mount Stromlo where venues that promote exercise and the hill is sheltered from the harsh healthy activities. The Park has the westerly winds, captures views to the potential to provide a range of outdoor city, and optimises solar orientation. activities in addition to the cross country running circuit, cycling facilities, and the mountain bike tracks.

33 Stromlo Pool

34 An Active Park 3

STROMLO POOL

Located close to the main entrance of the Park the proposed Stromlo Pool will be a swimming and recreation facility accessible to the population catchment of Molonglo and Weston Creek, as well as visitors to the Park.

The provision of a Pool within the Park would be compatible with the range of sporting and recreational facilities included in the Master Plan, and would reinforce the Park as a centre of recreation and fitness training for Canberra.

35 Stromlo Enclosed Oval

36 Community 4

Sports fields for a Stromlo Enclosed Oval growing community... The current Master Plan includes provision of an enclosed oval. This event oriented facility will add to the Park facilities and complement the Stromlo District Playing Fields that are located to its east.

The Enclosed Oval will include a pavilion that houses the following amenities: canteen, referees and first aid rooms, accessible toilets and change facilities suitable for males and females.

It is envisaged that The Enclosed Oval, in conjunction with Molonglo District Playing Fields, will be an ideal location or a range of sporting events and competitions.

37 Molonglo District Playing Fields

7.

3.

6. 2. 4.

1. 5.

1. Stromlo Enclosed Oval 2. West Field 3. North Field 4. Mid Field 5. South Field 38 6. Future Sports Facilities 7. Stromlo Pool Community 4

MOLONGLO DISTRICT FUTURE SPORT FACILITIES PLAYING FIELDS

The current government policy Active The facilities proposed for the Stromlo During the preparation of the Master 2020 is a long term strategic plan for District Playing Fields include: Plan, a number of sites were identified sport and active recreation in the ACT as being ideal locations for future and Region. It has three key goals: • Four basic sport units sporting facilities. • Car parking spaces with access • To increase participation in from Cotter Road These sites provide the Park with the competitive, non-competitive and • Amenities blocks including opportunity to grow and adapt to the social sport and recreation activities change rooms, canteens and needs of the community. They are each at all levels storage spaces centrally connected to car parking, • To provide opportunities roads and services. for achieving excellence in The 2010 Master Plan identified the sporting performance south east corner of the Park as the These spaces provide the ACT • To ensure access to sustainable ideal location for the Molonglo District Government with the opportunity to and quality infrastructure for the Playing Fields. The site is of sloped expand and adapt the Park to meet the delivery of their activities terrain however it is one of the flattest needs of the ACT Community. areas of land within the Park. Building a District Playing Field Precinct at Stromlo Forest Park supports the The Master Plan provides a layout delivery of these objectives in the which accommodates the natural Molonglo and Canberra regions. In terrain, minimising construction costs addition the District Playing Fields and maximising functional space. The will enable the Park to host major four fields flank the eastern edge of the community sporting events. park, adjacent to residential dwellings of Wright. These fields step down There is currently a lack of dedicated the slope towards the north. Grading sporting facilities planned for the has been engineered to maximise the Molonglo area, with the closest facilities connectivity of these fields. being the Stirling and Waramanga District Playing Fields. These existing It is also proposed that the District facilities were designed to respond to Playing Fields could possibly be used the immediately adjacent populations. as an overflow area when major events are being held in the Park. There is a preference for District Playing Fields to be constructed in Tree planting is utilised as a buffer to new residential areas in preference to the adjacent roads, residential areas, neighbourhood ovals. Neighbourhood Bicentennial Trail and the Bushfire ovals generally have a shortage of Memorial to minimise visual and space and lack of amenities which acoustic conflicts. means that many sporting codes cannot conduct their competitions at a neighbourhood oval (e.g. baseball, softball, touch football and oz-tag).

39 Bushfire Memorial

40 Community 4

BUSH FIRE MEMORIAL

Located in the Park near the Respectfully the Master Plan offers a intersection of Cotter Road and buffer street surrounding the existing Eucumbene Drive, the ACT Bushfire facility and surrounding landscape. Memorial was commissioned by the The incorporation of these streets ACT Government to acknowledge the provides an identifiable perimeter for impact of the 2003 bushfires. this important installation. The memorial was designed by Canberra artists Tess Horwitz, Tony A key consideration in the determination Steel and Martyn Jolly. of the provisions of the Master Plan is the contemplative nature of the Bushfire The Master Plan respects and Memorial and the desire of visitors to be enhances the Bushfire Memorial and its able to reflect in a quiet environment. landscaped curtilage. This significant Extensive landscape buffers have been area will be provided with additional introduced to provide physical and plantings and landscaped elements to sound barriers to protect the amenity reinforce its setting within a forested of the Memorial from the surrounding recreational park. District Playing Fields.

The Master Plan facilitates an increased level of community engagement and access to the Memorial with the provision of a direct vehicular access from the Cotter Road and an adjacent small car parking area.

41 Linking the Park

42 Connectivity 5

Exploring the Canberra countryside only ten minutes from Canberra City...

LINKING THE PARK

Fundamental to the Master Plan is Pedestrians, cyclists and equestrians its connectivity to other parts of the will pass under the Holdens Creek City, particularly urban open space Bridge, rise over the old Uriarra Road and recreational corridors within the pavement and descend into the emerging urban development. Park. Pedestrians and cyclists will be segregated from equestrians, entering The General Policy Plan of the National the Park on dedicated paths. Capital Plan (Amendment 63) includes a requirement for a distinct, accessible As new road alignments and and legible link, of a minimum width infrastructure are realised for the of 70 metres between Stromlo Forest adjacent suburbs it is envisaged that Park and National Arboretum Canberra the Park can leverage off redundant through the suburban developments in infrastructure. This may include part the Molonglo Valley. of the existing Uriarra Road that is proposed to be decommissioned, These linkages are to be provided in retained and used as part of the road the form of trails and surfaces suitable cycling circuit and path network. for multiple user groups (runners/ walkers/cyclists/equestrians). The Master Plan provides connection points for these linkages, however relies on the realisation of the linkages within the new suburban developments.

Linkages to and from the Park currently exist to North and , both on and off road. It is intended that these linkages be retained and enhanced where possible. To the west, towards the and Brindabella Ranges, links into the Park exist but rely on access through privately leased land.

The main off-road entry into the Park will be from the north east corner, following the bicentennial trail.

43 Enhancing Existing Trails

44 Connectivity 5

Nothing compares to ENHANCING EXISTING TRAILS the simple pleasures Stromlo Forest Park has built a strong One of the successful features of the reputation for the quality of facilities for Park is the bridge over a forestry trail of a bike ride... mountain biking, running, road cycling at the intersection of the downhill and equestrian activities. mountain bike course. The bridge - John F. Kennedy provides safe access for users crossing Over 20 kilometre of trunk and single the downhill course while allowing trails have been constructed and free flowing access for spectators and these trails are attractive to a range of events managers on days when major recreational users. The construction of events are taking place. the purpose designed mountain bike trails was a major step in segregating A second bridge crossing is proposed the various user groups and to expand the downhill and cross avoiding conflict that can occur with country trail options. It will be of similar multi‑use trails. scale and dimension as the existing bridge, located to the south along As the Park attracts more patronage, the same trail. It will allow unimpeded the existing mountain bike trail network and safer access for user movements will reach saturation point and the such as cyclists, vehicles, equestrians network will need to be expanded to and runners. Ideally the bridge would cater for more users. be aligned with any future vertical transportation facility. For runners, the new Master Plan provides the opportunity for The Boulevard includes the consideration to be given to the opportunity for two underpasses to construction of dedicated running facilitate safe pedestrian and cycle trails that can be tailored to provide movements unimpeded by vehicles. a different kind of running experience The locations of the underpasses than what is currently offered. have been determined based on the natural topography. Celebrity runner Robert de Castella, in association with Glen Jacobs and A ‘Flow Trail’ will add to the off-road Stephen Hodge, have mapped out a cycling experience and are proposed series of trails of varying complexities to be incorporated in the future trail and challenges that will include tracks development. In mountain bike terms, of varying widths (single, dual and a trail that ‘flows’ is one that requires a four persons), varying gradients, and minimal amount of peddling, breaking with different types of surfaces (gravel, and entices excitement with a reduced wood chips and sealed). risk and danger. It appeals to all levels of rider. In order to avoid conflict between activities the trails will be designed in Flow Trails are a wider and more such a way that they are attractive undulating trail than a single track and have distinctive character for and will accommodate a faster and runners and walkers, mountain bikers less technically challenging ride when and equestrians. compared to some of the steep, rocky trails currently on the hill. The Flow Trails lend themselves to alignments that skirt around the hill rather than dramatically climb and descend the summit.

45 12 Km Cycling Circuit

46 Connectivity 5

Bringing international 12 KILOMETRE ROAD CYCLING CIRCUIT competitive road cycling A feature of the Master Plan is a sealed The route includes a dedicated circuit to Canberra… road cycling circuit around the base of on the western slopes of the Mount Mount Stromlo. Stromlo. A crossing (an underpass is proposed, although a bridge is another There is an opportunity to create option) for the intersection of the track a road circuit that would provide and the Boulevard to ensure that a tourist, recreational trail and an unimpeded access is available when an international standard road cycling event is taking place. destination. A road cycling circuit within the Park offers significant potential The alignment of the circuit considers to attract national and international the requirements of other user groups events, as well as use by local and and will be designed to have a regional groups. minimum number of crossing points with other multi-use trails. The circuit A width of 6 metres is required for the would also provide access for service safe conduct of road cycling races vehicles, emergency services, and for international championships. bushfire management vehicles. The minimum length specified by the International Cycling Union for a The proposal is strongly supported championship road cycling circuit is by the ACT Cycling Federation, 12 kilometre. its associated clubs and other potential users. The first length of the road cycling circuit is being realised with the construction of a 3 metre wide paved cycle path adjacent to Uriarra Road which has the opportunity to be extended to a 6 metre wide paved path.

47 Equestrian Trails

COOKTOWN

SYDNEY

STROMLO FOREST PARK

HEALESVILLE

48 Connectivity 5

Trails within the park are EQUESTRIAN TRAILS BICENTENNIAL NATIONAL TRAIL reviewed and upgraded The ACT Government is committed to providing equestrian trails and The Bicentennial National Trail is the periodically to deliver and facilities within the Park and the ACT longest marked, non-motorised, Urban Area. A number of new trails are self‑reliant, multi-use trekking route in adapt to the needs of the proposed to strengthen the existing trail the world, stretching 5,330 kilometres network and to provide better access from north Queensland to Victoria. It is community… to the western slopes of the Park. suitable for horse riders, walkers and mountain bike riders. The trail traverses Equestrian trails approach the Park at a a variety of track from formed bitumen number of locations: roads to unformed natural terrain.

• To the north east of the Park at the Within the ACT the Trail follows the Main Off-Road Entry – this forms existing equestrian trail systems, part of the Bicentennial National navigating around Canberra’s outer Trail and links to the Arboretum suburbs before heading to Namadgi • To the south of the Park at a National Park and onwards. The route location west of Eucumbene Drive currently traverses the south-east • To the north west of the Park corner of the Park. from With the construction of the suburbs Trails within the park are reviewed of Wright and Coombs the Trail will be and upgraded periodically. Trail realigned to travel along the Molonglo adjustments utilise switchbacks River Corridor and passing through to reduce the impact of erosion the park via Holden’s Creek Pond and maximise the riding distance. pathways and southern access near The switchbacks are strategically Eucumbene Drive. interconnected to produce loops and figure eight tracks, with appropriately Although the Trail is multi-use, the Park located signage displayed for riders section will be specifically designed with the estimated travel times for the to cater for safe use by equestrians. multitude of trail options. It will also provide an important link to equestrian facilities located adjacent Approximately 12 kilometre of trails to the Cotter Road, including the ACT with interconnectors to produce short Equestrian Park at Yarralumla, and cuts and figure eights could easily Government horse paddocks at Curtin create half hour, one hour and two hour and Yarralumla. trails for riders. A major improvement in access to the western slope trails is Given that the Trail traverses a high proposed via a purpose built horse trail. use recreational area, it is considered The new trail will remove the need to important to provide adequate cross Mount Stromlo Road and provide landscaping treatment as a visual and excellent access from the proposed acoustic barrier with other multi-use camping area to the existing trails on trails, recreational and sporting facilities. the western slopes.

49 ANU Stromlo Facilities

50 External Influences 6

ANU STROMLO FACILITIES

The ANU Research School of The challenge now confronting the Astronomy and Astrophysics (RSAA) school is to introduce an education is Australia’s premier university centre program that conveys the scientific for astronomical research. Its prime nature of the research undertaken objective is to advance the frontiers at Stromlo in a way that is easily of astronomy, provide national and understood, is exciting, and is superior international leadership, and to train to other interactive science centres world class scientists. operating in Australia.

The operations are headquartered The ANU has evolving proposals for the at the summit of Mount Stromlo. development of its facilities at Mount The School runs the Mount Stromlo Stromlo with numerous opportunities Observatory which was damaged by for linked tourism activities with the . the Park.

It is home to Australia’s largest Discussions have been held with group of astronomers, the most representatives of the ANU Research comprehensive set of undergraduate School of Astronomy and Astrophysics and graduate astronomical courses, to explore the educational opportunities and has trained many of the world’s that can result from the Master Plan astronomical leaders residing in the being implemented. United States, Europe, Asia, Africa, as well as Australia. In 2008, the school was placed in the top ten institutions for space science in the world. This highlights the significance of the School at a global level.

Whilst it may appear that the school undertakes a level of research that is difficult for the public to easily comprehend, it is important that the community, and in particular the education market, is made aware of the international significance of the research being undertaken at Stromlo.

51 Argus Park

52 External Influences 6

ARGUS PARK

Adjacent to the eastern boundary of Stromlo Forest Park, across Uriarra Road in the suburb of Wright, is Argus Park. This urban park will be a reminder of the running tracks and trails through the former pine forests that emanated from a gravel car park near the corner of Cotter and Uriarra Roads.

Argus Park will be a lasting testament to the recreational enjoyment of many local community members who actively used the pine forests of western Canberra.

53 Blue Gums Picnic Area

54 Landscape 7

Celebrating a Hidden Gem... BLUE GUMS PICNIC AREA

The Blue Gums picnic area was fortunate to have survived the ravages of the 2003 bushfires and has recovered to the point where the effects of the fire are barely evident.

The area is one of the few vegetated sanctuaries in a landscape that is still recovering from the fires, despite a massive planting programme.

The location of the Blue Gums picnic area is in a hidden valley, well protected from the prevailing winds and consequently provides an ideal location for picnics and small gatherings.

The picnic area includes a toilet block, picnic tables and barbecues. These facilities are well used and the picnic area functions as a congregation point for all users of the Park. There is a strong desire to maintain the Blue Gums area in its current form.

55 Landscape Character

56 Landscape 7

LANDSCAPE CHARACTER

The core recreation areas on the eastern side of Mount Stromlo consist of a variety of hardy native and exotic species planted out in a structured regime. It is proposed to continue the theme for future plantings by using the general plant palette established in the early development of the Park.

Within the overall landscape regime, there are retained zones of environmental and ecological interest and value. The large ancillary recreation areas to the western side of Mount Stromlo are developed so as to retain or re-establish and protect key drainage gullies and valleys with native and endemic plant communities. In addition, the emerging native regrowth is to be managed so that it can establish a new tree cover, albeit in a modified form. Local areas within the western zone will be developed with theme planting, similar to the east zone.

The ecological study has identified some viable or important plantings and plant communities and these will be retained and incorporated in the new landscape scheme for the Park.

57 Sensitive Sites

58 Landscape 7

SENSITIVE SITES LANDFILL SITE As a result of the 2003 fires a large quantity of fire damaged material was disposed of at the Park. The Environment Protection Agency has advised that no intrusive activities should take place over the landfill and this is observed in the Master Plan Update.

SHEEP DIP There is evidence that there might be a historical sheep dip site at the Park on the western slope of Mount Stromlo. This area is isolated from any future developments including trails. A nominal buffer zone of 100 metres is to be maintained around the site identified with an agricultural fence.

59 Bushfire Management Plan

60 Bushfire 8

Learning From The Past, BUSHFIRE MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING Protecting the Future... A Bushfire Management Plan (BMP) The Mount Stromlo area has been was prepared for the Stromlo Forest devastated by bushfires on at least two Park in May 2013. The plan was occasions (1952 and 2003). prepared to assess the risk to the new urban development along the Molonglo These events are marked by the Corridor to the north and east of the bushfire memorial which will remain as Stromlo Forest Park. a key feature of the Park. Stromlo Forest Park is the responsibility The nature and location of Park of the ACT Government Territory activities will need to be regulated Venue and Events section and as in a manner that minimises the risk such it is included as an asset in the of bushfires starting and spreading Elevated Fire Danger Plan in the ACT’s within the Park environs. Measures Economic Development Directorate. may include restriction (permanent and temporary) of specified activities The implementation of the Master in areas of the Park, through to Plan over time will result in changing entire Park closure on extreme fire bushfire risk to the Park, its users, its danger days. assets and indeed to the residents and homes in adjoining suburbs. It will Activities such as strategic bushfire be important for Park Managers to fuel management will be undertaken to assess and understand the change in moderate the spread of and damage risk scenarios as the Park evolves and that might be caused by bushfires develops under the Master Plan. moving through the Park. This Master Plan recognises the need to manage revegetation practices and implement asset development in a manner that will not compromise the fundamental principles and practices embodied in the existing Stromlo Forest Park BMP and remain compliant with relevant Legislative and Regulative requirements.

It will be necessary for the ACT Government to continually review the Bushfire Management Plan as the Park evolves. This is to ensure that assessed bushfire risks and associated mitigation strategies reflect changes in Park characteristics and usage over time and are consistent with, and complementary to, the Bushfire Management Plan for adjoining land.

61 Servicing Alignment

62 Infrastructure 9

Providing a sustainable Servicing Alignment future for the Park... The Stromlo Forest Park Master Plan allows for the park to deliver integrated services incrementally. This allows for future growth and change to occur within the park minimising abortive infrastructure works.

A central services spine is intended to extend parallel with the North South Link Road. Localised connections will feed from this main spine to local service facilities associated with the Parks needs.

Locally sourced sustainable technologies minimising consumption and utilising renewable resources are to be encouraged within the Park.

The Infrastructure Master Plan provides detail of the traffic, transport, utilities and services infrastructure for the Park.

63 Car Parking

64 Infrastructure 9

CAR PARKING

Car parking will be provided to • Temporary car parking is accommodate both the regular Park semi‑permanent. It is generally user groups and the various types of unpaved and unlit. It is used for regular and special events staged at overflow from the formal car parking the venue. areas. These are generally all weather surfaces however may be The Park will provide three types of impacted by extreme events. car parking: • Temporary car parking will be provided at the Village. Informal car • Formal car parking includes parking is to be discouraged. It is permanent infrastructure in the form those areas which become default of paved and lit car parks. These car parks not through planning are generally located and dedicated but through human behaviour. to a specific facility. These are Informal car parking is generally all-weather surface for access at unsafe, and damages landscaping all times of the year. Formal car and infrastructure. Areas which parking will be provided to the are likely to be used as informal District Playing Fields, Stromlo parking should be discouraged Enclosed Oval, and the Village using landscaping. whilst Bus Parking will be provided at the Village and along Uriarra Road East.

65 Stormwater

66 Holdens Creek Infrastructure 9

STORMWATER

The Park covers a large area and The existing deeply eroded alignment comprises numerous stormwater of what is referred to as Holdens catchments and steep watercourses. Creek presents a potential hazard These watercourses discharge to to visitors to the Park. Its steep and the west of Mount Stromlo into the unstable banks require significant and to the east of structural rehabilitation. Mount Stromlo into the via Holdens Creek. The Master Plan proposes to rectify the situation by re-constructing the Holdens Creek passes through the drainage channel, optimising its size Park before discharging into the and rendering it safe as a feature of a Holdens Creek Pond downstream of proposed high activity zone. John Gorton Drive and then entering the Molonglo River. The restored creek will become an important pedestrian and landscape The lower reaches of the eastern element, traversing the proposed draining watercourses upstream of District Playing Fields and the main Holdens Creek have been significantly event areas of the Park. altered and contain stormwater infrastructure elements such as culverts The realigned Holdens Creek will and drop structures. comprise of a mixture of vegetated floodway, stormwater pipes and The steep topography, bushfires and detention basins navigating around and dispersive soils present at the Park under the District Playing Fields and have resulted in widespread erosion Stromlo Enclosed Oval. of watercourses and hill slopes in the upper catchments. Downstream of Holdens Creek to the north east of the Park is the Holdens The Park contains the Running Track Creek Pond. This pond will provide Pond for stormwater harvesting and amenity to the adjacent suburbs of site irrigation reuse. Coombs and North Wright. Water flows through the Park, into the pond which provides water quality control before being released into the Molonglo River.

The use of Holdens Creek Pond as a source of irrigation to the Park has been investigated. Enabling infrastructure in the form of dedicated pipework is proposed under the Master Plan to provide the opportunity to easily connect into this source of water.

67 Water

PROPOSED FUTURE 68 EXISTING Infrastructure 9

WATER

Water is an important natural resource that is under significant pressure from a growing population and uncertain climate conditions. In the ACT, the environmental and economic costs associated with collection, processing and distribution of water are increasing.

For urban development projects there is a drive to reduce the broader social, environmental and economic costs associated with potable water distribution and consumption. There are also growing need to reduce the operational costs associated with water consumption for future developments.

There are a range of different water needs at the Park. These include drinking and domestic water supply, firefighting and irrigation.

Potable water will continue to be supplied from ACTEW Water’s system. The water use requirements for the Park can be accommodated within the existing supply system.

The ACT is challenged by potential limits to its ability to increase its water supply. Potential alternate sources of water at the Park include:

• Dams and stormwater harvesting • Groundwater bores • Raw (untreated) water from the

Providing alternative sources of water to the Park will assist in providing a level of reliability while meeting the sustainability principles for the Park.

69 Energy + Communications + Lighting

Communications Power 70 Infrastructure 9

ENERGY COMMUNICATIONS LIGHTING

To provide energy in a socially The future requirements of the Park The Park is at the base of the Mount responsible, environmentally friendly are not considered large in terms of Stromlo Observatory and adjacent to and cost effective way – as per development requirements. The routes suburban developments. To minimise the ACT Government’s objectives of communication infrastructure should light impacting residents and the outlined in Weathering the Change, follow the proposed and existing Observatory, all lighting at the Park will gas and electricity usage are road alignments. be designed in accordance with dark considered together. sky principles. A range of existing infrastructure Energy demand and peak electricity specifically that installed in the south This includes minimising or eliminating demand have been considered for east corner of the Park will require direct upward waste light, selecting the Park. The demand profile shows relocation to facilitate the development the lowest practicable lighting levels, that the existing power supply to the of the Park. and considering the use of curfews for Park will be sufficient to accommodate lighting that generates high-light levels the facilities proposed in the Master or high levels of luminance. Plan. ActewAGL have indicated that a second supply point from the future Molonglo Zone substation will be available to provide event power reliability and site resiliency. A higher power usage is expected for event days. Events are generally held on weekends or other typically low power usage times allowing the business as usual infrastructure to accommodate event scenarios.

The potential requirements for gas usage at the Park are very modest and are over a large area. This could create a high cost infrastructure investment despite the location of high pressure gas mains very close to the Park.

71 Stromlo Forest Park

Master Plan Report Final Draft