Sediment as a dynamic natural resource from catchment to open sea Programme

11th International SedNet Conference Hotel Dubrovnik Palace, Dubrovnik,

co-organised by Ruder Boškovic Institute and University of Dubrovnik with the participation of: IAEA

3-5 April 2019 Tuesday 2 April 2019 Pre-conference programme

09.00 - 17.30 Meeting SedNet Working Group Sediments in Meeting SedNet Working Group Circular Economy Sediment Quantity

20.00 - 22.00 Icebreaker / Conference registration

Wednesday 3 April 2019 Conference day 1

08.30 - 09.00 Registration

09.00 - 10.20 Plenary opening session Chairperson: Marc Eisma, chairman SedNet (Port of Rotterdam Authority, NL)

09.00 - 09.20 Welcome by chairman and by a representative of the University of Dubrovnik

09.20 - 09.50 Keynote presentation: Indicators of methane hydrates occurrence in the deep Jasmina Obhodas, Ruder Boškovic Institute, Croatia

09.50 - 10.20 Keynote presentation: Acceleration of sedimentation rate in the Black Sea revealed in radiometrically dated by 210Pb sediment cores Gennady Laptev, Ukrainian HydroMeteorological Institute, Ukraine

10.20 - 11.00 Coffee break

Conference room MARE 1 Conference room MARE 3-4

11.00 - 15.20 Session “SEDIMENT MANAGEMENT CONCEPT StartSessi oregistrationn “THE IMPACT SedNet AND conference TRANSPORT OF AND SEDIMENT POLICY” MICROPLASTICS” Chairpersons: Edward Van Keer (Flemish Chairpersons: Katherine Cronin (Deltares, NL) Government, Belgium) and Henrich Röper and Georg Reifferscheid (Federal Institute of (Hamburg Port Authority, Germany) Hydrology, Germany)

11.00 - 11.30 Keynote presentation: (Micro)plastics in sediment and water Sediment management in the River samples of the rivers Elbe and Lahn, Basin Germany Samo Grošelj, International Sava River Georg Reifferscheid, Federal Institute of Basin Commission (ISRBC) Hydrology, Germany

11.30 - 11.50 DanubeSediment – an EU project aiming to Microplastics in the sediments of the the restoration of the sediment balance in Norwegian continental shelf the River Arne Pettersen, Norwegian Geotechnical Helmut Habersack, BOKU University of Institute, Norway Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Austria

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Session “SEDIMENT MANAGEMENT CONCEPT StartSessi oregistrationn “THE IMPACT SedNet AND conference TRANSPORT OF AND SEDIMENT POLICY” MICROPLASTICS” continued continued

11.50 - 12.10 Legislative reflection on sediment policy Preliminary research of microplastic from and management cave sediments, Croatia Lidia Balan, Geological Institute of Neven Cukrov, Ruder Boškovic Institute, Romania, Romania Croatia

12.10 - 12.30 The role of contaminated sediment Investigation into the migration of monitoring for dredging management in microplastics through soil the Elbe estuary Linda Heerey, University College Dublin, Carmen Kleisinger, Federal Institute of Ireland Hydrology, Germany

12.30 - 14.00 Lunch in Elafiti restaurant

14.00 - 14.20 The unpleasant need of going to court - SPlasH! - Stop to plastic in H2O! An EU Legal options of a downstream state to project to investigate the state of the port bring upstream partners to action environment Ilka Carls, Ministry of Environment and Anna Reboa, University of Genoa, Italy Energy, Germany

14.20 - 14.40 Overview of the assessment of Methods for measuring plastic transport contaminated marine sediments in the in large rivers and downstream of Nordic countries and their remediation hydropower plants Alizée Lehoux, Uppsala University, Sweden Marcel Liedermann, BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Austria

14.40 - 15.00 Towards a Swedish agenda on Numerical modelling of plastic transport management of contaminated sediments and accumulation at the Austrian Danube – an action for increased cooperation River between relevant governmental agencies Sebasian Pessenlehner, BOKU University of Yvonne Ohlsson, Swedish Geotechnical Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Austria Institute, Sweden

15.00 - 15.20 Contaminated sediments as hot-spots of Impact of micro-plastics on sediment wide-scale marine pollution: a need to re- settling properties think sediment management and policy Arjan Wijdeveld, Deltares, NL Stella Tamburrino, Institute for Coastal and Marine Environment (IAMC-CNR), Italy

15.20 - 16.00 Coffee break

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16.00 - 17.00 Session “SEDIMENT MANAGEMENT CONCEPT StartSessi oregistrationn “BWM C OSedNetNVENTI conferenceON AND AND SEDIMENT POLICY” ANALYTICAL METHODS” continued Chairperson: Jasmina Obhodas (Ruder Boškovic Institute, Croatia)

16.00 - 16.20 Investigating the infrastructure-induced Sediment in the ship’s ballast water tank: A legacy sediments on 3 bypassed areas forgotten problem along the Rhône River (France) Vladivoj Valkovic, SAGITTARIUS Consulting, Sophia Vauclin, University of Lyon, France Croatia

16.20 - 16.40 Introduction and first results within the Dating of marine sediments for historical project “Nautical Depth” in Hamburg trends of the heavy metal concentrations in Nino Ohle, Hamburg Port Authority, the Candarlı Gulf of Turkey Germany Günseli Yaprak, Ege University, Turkey

16.40 - 17.00 Discussion Discussion

17.00 - 20.00 FLASH POSTER PRESENTATIONS, POSTER SESSION and RECEPTION

17.00 - 17.15 5 posters on Climate Change / 5 posters on Sediment Quality Ecosystem Services Abstracts 100, 101, 102, 103, 104* Abstracts 124, 125, 126, 127, 128*

17.20 - 17.41 7 posters on Sediment Management 7 posters on Sediment Quality Abstracts 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86* Abstracts 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111*

17.45 - 18.00 5 posters on Microplastics 5 posters on Sediment Quality Abstracts 87, 88, 89, 90, 91* Abstracts 112, 113, 114, 115, 116*

* The Abstract numbers refer to the pages in the Abstracts-book.

18.00 - 20.00 Reception and Poster Session: meet poster presenters at their poster

p. 4 SedNet Conference Programma, version 25 March 2019 Thursday 4 April 2019 Conference day 2 Conference room MARE 1 Conference room MARE 3-4

09.00 - 15.20 Session “CIRCULAR ECONOMY – SEDIMENT StartSessi oregistrationn “SEDIME NTSedNet QUA LconferenceITY GUIDANCE, AS A RESOURCE” SEDIMENT QUALITY ASSESSMENT” Chairpersons: Bruno Lemière (BRGM, France) Chairpersons: Susanne Heise (Hamburg and Goedele Vanacker (OVAM, Belgium) University of Applied Sciences, Germany) and Elena Romano (ISPRA, Italy)

09.00 - 09.30 Keynote presentation: Keynote presentation: System thinking: drawing causal loops for Sediment quality assessment criteria: new sediment approaches and views Dirk Halet, VLAKWA/VITO, Belgium Mario Sprovieri, Institute for Coastal and Marine Environment (IAMC-CNR), Italy

09.30 - 09.50 Keynote presentation: Assessing sediment chemical status Sediment treatment in Hamburg as part of in Europe: frameworks, standards and a circular economy approaches, now and into the future Henrich Röper and Heinz-Dieter Detzner, Sabine Apitz, SEA Environmental Decisions Hamburg Port Authority, Germany Ltd., UK

09.50 - 10.10 Mineral processing techniques dedicated to A methodological proposal for the the recycling of river sediments to produced ecotoxicological characterization of raw materials for the construction sector continental and marine sediments for Mathieu Henry, Centre Terre et Pierre, recovery Belgium Tristan Lecomte, IMT Lille Douai, France

10.10 - 10.30 Using Sediment As a Resource (USAR): Application of weighted criteria and Renovation of a controlled flood area in the integrated approach to assess sediment Scheldt estuary using dredged material quality in marine and freshwater from the Durme River ecosystems Herman Brangers, Witteveen+Bos, Belgium Cristian Mugnai, ISPRA, Italy

10.30 - 11.00 Coffee break

11.00 - 11.20 Sediments feed and conserve soil Conflicting outcomes of integrated Jan Willem Berendsen, Royal approach for sediment quality assessment HaskoningDHV, NL in Sardinian coastal area subjected to mining activities Elena Romano, ISPRA - National Institute for Environmental Protection and Research, Italy

11.20 - 11.40 Sustainable sediment solutions: Development of marine sediment quality Stabilization of contaminated sediment guidelines for evaluation of heavy metals Tim Olean, O’Brien & Gere, USA contamination in Croatia Josip Gregac, Association Lijepa Naša, Croatia

SedNet Conference Programma, version 25 March 2019 p. 5 Conference room MARE 1 Conference room MARE 3-4

Session “CIRCULAR ECONOMY – SEDIMENT StartSessi oregistrationn “SEDIME NTSedNet QUA LconferenceITY GUIDANCE, AS A RESOURCE” SEDIMENT QUALITY ASSESSMENT” continued continued

11.40 - 12.00 Stabilization and beneficial use of First steps towards a new approach for contaminated sediments applying mobile interpretation of ecotoxicological data pneumatic flow tube mixing for a circular for sediment and dredged material economy classification Eric Stern, Tipping Point Resources Group, Susanne Heise, Hamburg University of LLC, USA Applied Sciences, Germany

12.00 - 12.20 Baseline monitoring at a pilot site for Interreg project Sullied Sediments: set-up sediment reuse of decision support system for remediation Bruno Lemière, BRGM, France techniques for contaminated sediments Anissa Smits, Witteveen+Bos, Belgium

12.20 - 12.40 Using Sediment As a Resource (USAR): Trace elements distribution and mobility Brightlingsea harbour dredging and in estuarine sediments of the River restoration project (Croatia) William Coulet, Exo Environmental Ltd, UK Nuša Cukrov, Ruder Boškovic Institute, Croatia

12.40 - 14.00 Lunch in Elafiti restaurant

14.00 - 14.20 The valorization of marine sediments Sweden’s industrial legacy of in a context of circular economy and contaminated, fibrous sediments: sustainable management Properties relevant to management Pascal Grégoire, Port de Dunkerque, France Ian Snowball, Uppsala University, Sweden

14.20 - 14.40 USAR Project: New optimization software Quaternary phosphonium compounds: for the formulation and the treatment of new toxic compounds present in dredged sediments for valorization in civil sediments and suspended matter engineering Simon Brand, Federal Institute of Mahfoud Benzerzour, IMT Lille Douai, France Hydrology, Germany

14.40 - 15.00 Design of a remediation approach to heavy Application of particle transport modeling metals contaminated sediments in the and chemical forensic analysis in sediment Great Backa Canal (Serbia) contamination source evaluation Jelena Trickovic, University of Novi Sad, Philip Spadaro, TIG Environmental, USA Serbia Katherine Cronin, Deltares, NL

15.00 - 15.20 Environmental monitoring at a sediment Characterization and spatial distribution source site to qualify for reuse of organic contaminated sediment from Claire Alary, IMT Lille Douai, France historical industrial effluents to inform remediation decisions Tony Walker, Dalhousie University, Canada

15.20 - 16.00 Coffee break

p. 6 SedNet Conference Programma, version 25 March 2019 Conference room MARE 1 Conference room MARE 3-4

16.00 - 18.00 FLASH POSTER PRESENTATIONS and POSTER SESSION

16.00 - 16.18 6 posters on Circular Economy 5 posters on Nuclear/Isotopic Analytical Abstracts 92, 93, 96, 97, 98, 99* Techniques Abstracts 129, 131, 132, 133, 134*

16.25 - 16.40 4 posters on Sediment Quality 4 posters on Sediment Quality/Quantity Abstracts 117, 118, 120, 121* Abstracts 122, 123, 135, 137*

* The Abstract numbers refer to the pages in the Abstracts-book.

16.40 - 18.00 Meet poster presenters at their poster

18.45 - 19.30 Drinks on the Lenga terrace or, in case of cold weather, in the Sunset bar

19.30 - 21.30 Conference dinner in the Lenga restaurant + poster award ceremony

Friday 5 April 2019 Conference day 3 Conference room MARE 1 Conference room MARE 3-4

09.00 - 10.50 Session “CLIMATE CHANGE AND SEDIMENTS: StartSessi oregistrationn “HOW CAN SedNet SEDIM conferenceENT DIRECT AND INDIRECT CONSEQUENCES” MANAGEMENT INFLUENCE ECOSYSTEM Chairperson: Pieter de Boer (Ministry of SERVICES PROVISION?” Infrastructure and Water Mngt, NL) Chairperson: Jos Brils (Deltares, NL)

09.00 - 09.30 Keynote presentation: Keynote presentation: Sediments as the redox paleo-record SMARTSEDIMENT project: ready-to-use Elvira Bura Nakic, Ruder Boškovic Institute, and tested spatially explicit GIS tool to Croatia estimate effects of sediment management on ecosystem services Katrien Van der Biest, University of Antwerp, Belgium

09.30 - 09.50 Mud transport in the Upper Sea Scheldt Beneficial use of muddy dredged sediment under climate change: from 2013 to 2050 to support sediment udgets, coastal Qilong Bi, Flanders Hydraulics Research, resilience, and ccosystem restoration Belgium Joseph Gailani, US Army Corps of Engineers, USA

09.50 - 10.10 The Living Lab for Mud two years later: Restoration of the Lake St Lucia Estuarine update on the ongoing pilots that mouth for more natural functioning of the integrate sediment management and system building with nature Gerrit Basson, Stellenbosch University, Luca Sittoni, Ecoshape, NL South Africa

SedNet Conference Programma, version 25 March 2019 p. 7 Conference room MARE 1 Conference room MARE 3-4

Session “CLIMATE CHANGE AND SEDIMENTS: StartSessi oregistrationn “HOW CAN SedNet SEDIM conferenceENT DIRECT AND INDIRECT CONSEQUENCES” MANAGEMENT INFLUENCE ECOSYSTEM continued SERVICES PROVISION?” continued

10.10 - 10.30 Sediment quantity modelling in a climate Ecologically effective colmation by fine change context sediment input and its measurement Ewa Szalinska, AGH University of Science Thomas Zumbroich, Planning Office and Technology, Poland Zumbroich & University Bonn, Germany

10.30 - 10.50 Innovations in modeling & monitoring Evaluating quantitative morphological to optimize sediment management in changes of the Lower Rhine with regard to Flanders, Belgium ecosystem services Daan Renders, Fluves, Belgium Frauke Koenig, Federal Institute of Hydrology, Germany

10.50 - 11.20 Coffee break

11.20 - 12.50 Session “NUCLEAR AND ISOTOPIC StartSessi oregistrationn “IMPACTS SedNet OF DISTU conferenceRBED SEDIMENT ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES IN SEDIMENT CONTINUA AND MITIGATION MEASURES” ANALYSIS” Chair: Helmut Habersack (BOKU, University of Chair: Jasmina Obhodas (Ruder Boškovic Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Austria) Institute, Croatia)

11.20 - 11.50 Keynote presentation: Keynote presentation: Enhancing coastal management in the Disturbed sediment continuum of the Adriatic and the Black Sea by using nuclear Mekong, its impacts and proposed analytical techniques mitigation measures Sylvia Sander, IAEA Matt Kondolf, University of California Berkeley, USA

11.50 - 12.10 High resolution investigation of Assessing success of gravel feeding and the geochemical and mineralogical long term river management measures composition of 1 Ky old euxinic sediments with respect to sediment budget and of the Western Black Sea hydromorphology Octavian Duliu, Bucharest University, Stefan Vollmer, Federal Institute of Romania Hydrology, Germany

12.10 - 12.30 Development of electrochemical methods Soil erosion in East Africa: an for field detection of trace metals in interdisciplinary approach to realising land sediments management change Marija Margus, Université Lille, France Maarten Wynants, Plymouth University, UK

12.30 - 12.50 Nuclear analytical techniques used to Discussion study bottom sediments Marina Frontasyeva, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Federation

12.50 - 14.00 Lunch in Elafiti restaurant

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Conference room MARE 1 Conference room MARE 3-4

14.00 - 15.30 SPECIAL Session “COOPERATION – StartSPECIA registrationL Session “USINSedNetG SconferenceEDIMENT AS A A QUESTION OF COMMON SENSE. CAN LEGAL RESOURCE” STEPS HELP TO ENFORCE?” Chairperson: William Coulet (Exo Chairpersons: Henrich Röper (Hamburg Port Environmental Ltd, UK) Authority, Germany) and Ilka Carls (Ministry of Environment and Energy, Germany)

In many river basins, notwithstanding the WFD’s imperative of Using Sediment As a Resource (USAR) is a cause-effect consideration and cooperation at river basin scale, project funded by the European Union’s the planning of measures is often still dominated by sectoral Interreg 2seas Programme (2016-2020). political, administrative and economic interests and restrictions. Partners from the Netherlands, Belgium, Obtaining the required level of cooperation between the France and the United Kingdom are working different responsible authorities, the Government and between together to promote a resource-efficient the States remains difficult. As a consequence, management approach based on the potential for re-use decisions are often taken out solely from a single State or of dredged sediments. This session will particular point of view, sometimes with considerable problem summarise the learning outcomes of the shifts in the river basin. project and present the tools developed for The preparation for the third management cycle is the reason to water management authorities to adopt this check what challenges and needs influence the implementation circular approach. process for suitable sediment remediation measures, which possible solutions exist? and which legal options are available to enforce the requirements of the WFD?

15.30 - 16.00 Plenary closing session

16.00 - 16.30 Goodbye drink

SedNet Conference Programma, version 25 March 2019 p. 9 Saturday 6 April 2019

09.00 - 15.00 Excursion to Ston and Mali Ston Located in the Dubrovnik- county, the bay of Mali Ston has been famous for seashell cultivation since the days of the Roman Empire as it hosts the largest oyster cultivation facilities in the Adriatic. During the visit to the bay, researchers from Dubrovnik University will explain about the water conditions for cultivating oysters, and you will get the chance to taste oysters (and some local wine). There is also the possibility to visit the Walls of Ston, a series of defensive stone walls, originally more than 7 kilometres long, that surrounded and protected the city of Ston, in Dalmatia, part of the Republic of Ragusa, in what is now southern Croatia. Their construction was begun in 1358. Today, it is the second-longest preserved fortification system in the world. The Walls of Ston were known as the “European wall of China” Further, you can visit the salt yards - Solana Ston. Salt has been harvested in Ston since Roman times and these particular salt pans have operated in much the same way for over 700 years. An introductory video explains the process, after which you can take a walk around the evaporation pans and the factory building. Salt is gathered between late July and September.

And if you like to have some coffee or lunch, there are several cafes and restaurants in Mali Ston where you can go to.

Included in the tour are: bus transport to/from Mali Ston, boattour in the bay, oyster tasting and a glass of wine (on board). Other costs (museum visit, coffee, lunch) are at your own expense.

09.00 - 09.15 Departure by bus from hotel Dubrovnik Palace

09.20 - 09.30 Stop at hotel Kompas to pick-up people

10.30 Arrival at Mali Ston

13.30 Back to Dubrovnik or to the airport. - One bus goes to the hotels Kompas/Palace, arrival approx 14.45 - Another bus goes directly to the airport, arrival approx 15.15

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dubrovnik

airport

hotel kompas dubrovnik

hotel dubrovnik palace

OLD TOWN

dubrovnik

SedNet Conference Programma, version 25 March 2019 p. 11 SedNet Secretariat Deltares PO Box 85467 3508 AL Utrecht The Netherlands

Phone: +31 651286087 Email: [email protected] Internet: www.sednet.org © nidafoto - stock.adobe.com

SedNet is the European network which aims to incorporate sediment issues and knowledge into European strategies to support the achievement of good environmental status or potential and to develop new tools for sediment management. Its focus is on all sediment quality and quantity issues at the river-sea system scale, ranging from freshwater to estuarine and marine sediments. SedNet brings together sediment professionals from science, administration, industry and consultancy. It interacts with the various networks in Europe that operate at national or international level or that focus on specific fields (such as science, policy making, sediment management, industry, education). Special attention was devoted in recent years to the integration of sediment management in the Water Framework Directive implementation process, and particularly in the River Basin Management Plans.

For further information about SedNet see www.sednet.org