May 2005 VOICES of INDEPENDENCE

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

May 2005 VOICES of INDEPENDENCE Vermontwww.vtcommons.org CommonsNumber 2 | May 2005 VOICES OF INDEPENDENCE A Brief Welcome to the Long Emergency Vermont Commons is a print and online forum By James Howard Kunstler for exploring the idea of Vermont independ- ence—political, economic, social, and spiritual. Look for us the fourth week of every month in he world—and of course the United States final-blowout of cheap oil. Like all economic distor- the Vermont Guardian, and join our ongoing Tand Vermont—faces an epochal predicament: tions, it produced economic perversions. It allowed blog at www.vtcommons.org. We are unaffili- the global oil production peak and the arc of gigantic, predatory organisms like Wal-Mart to ated with any other organization or media, and depletion that follows. We are unprepared for this spawn and reproduce at the expense of more cellu- interested in all points of view. We welcome crisis of industrial civilization. We are sleepwalk- lar fine-grained economic communities. your letters, thoughts, and participation. ing into the future. The peak oil production event The end of globalism will be hastened by inter- will change everything about how we live. It will national competition over the world’s richest oil- IN THIS ISSUE challenge all of our assumptions. It will compel us producing regions. We are already seeing the first to do things differently—whether we like it or not. military adventures over oil as the U.S. attempts to 1 A Brief Welcome to the Long Emer- We need to integrate these new realities into our pacify the Middle East in order to assure future gency, by James Howard Kunstler collective worldview, in order to start making the supplies. This is by no means a project we can feel 2 The Proud American Tradition of changes our nation will have to make if we want confident about. The Iraq war has only been the Secession, by Rob Williams to carry on the project of civilization. overture to more desperate contests ahead. Bear in 3 Letters Nobody knows when the absolute peak year of mind that the most rapidly industrializing nation in 6 Nonviolent Vermont Independence, global oil production will occur. Some believe we the world, China, is geographically closer to the by Thomas Naylor are already at peak and the behavior of the global Caspian region and the Middle East than we are. 7 How Did Vermont Get To Be? markets proves it. Saudi Arabia seems to have lost The Chinese can walk into these regions, and by Daniel Gade the ability to function as “swing producer.” The someday they just might. In any case, and apart 10 News and Upcoming Events good news is that OPEC can no longer set the price from the likelihood of military mischief, as the 11 The Middlebury Declaration, of oil. The bad news is that nobody can. When world passes the petroleum peak the global oil by Kirkpatrick Sale there is no production surplus in the world, that’s markets will destabilize and the industrial nations a pretty good sign that the world is at peak. Prince- will have enormous problems with both price and NEW ON THE BLOG ton Geologist Kenneth Deffeyes says that peak pro- supply. The effect on currencies and international duction will occur this year. Others, like Colin finance will, of course, be equally severe. • Vermont National Guard/Iraq War Campbell, former chief geologist for Shell Oil, put Some of you may be aware that the U.S. faces an • 9/11 Truth Musing it more conservatively as between now and 2007. imminent crisis with natural gas, perhaps more • Vermont’s Health Care Debate But by any measure of rational planning or policy- immediately threatening than the reckoning we • Legislative Update making, these differences are insignificant. face over oil. Over the past two decades—in • Peak Oil Realities The meaning of the oil peak and its enormous response to the OPEC embargoes of the 70s and • Wal-Mart in Vermont implications are generally misunderstood even by the Chernobyl and Three Mile Island emergencies those who have heard about it—and this includes of the 80s—we have so excessively shifted our elec- Join the Conversation the mainstream corporate media and the Ameri- tric power generation to dependence on natural gas www.vtcommons.org cans who make plans or policy. The world does that no amount of drilling can keep up with current not have to run out of oil or natural gas for severe demand. The situation is very ominous now. instabilities, network breakdowns, and systems Right here I am compelled to inform you that we will have to change the way we live in this failures to occur. All that is necessary is for world the prospects for alternative fuels are poor. We suf- country. The implications are clear: we will have to production capacity to reach its absolute limit—a fer from a kind of Jiminy Cricket syndrome in this downscale and rescale virtually everything we do. point at which no increased production is possible country. We seem to believe that if you wish hard The downscaling of America is a tremendous and the long arc of depletion commences, with oil enough for something, it will come true. Right and inescapable project. It is the master ecological production then falling by a few percentages now a lot of people—including people who ought project of our time. We will have to do it whether steadily every year thereafter. That’s the global oil to know better—are wishing for some miracle we like it or not. We are not prepared. peak: the end of absolute increased production technology to save our collective ass. The hydro- Downscaling America doesn’t mean we become and beginning of absolute declining production. gen economy is a fantasy. It is not going to happen. a lesser people. It means that the scale at which we One huge implication of the oil peak is that We may be able to run a very few things on hydro- conduct the work of American daily life will have industrial societies will never again enjoy the 2 to 7 gen, but we are not going to replace the entire U.S. to be adjusted to fit the requirements of a post- percent annual economic growth that has been automobile fleet with hydrogen fuel-cell cars. Nor globalist, post-cheap-oil age. We are going to have considered healthy for over 100 years. This will we do it with electric cars or natural-gas cars. to live a lot more locally and a lot more intensively amounts to the industrialized nations of the world Wind power and solar electric will not produce sig- on that local level. Industrial agriculture, as repre- finding themselves in a permanent depression. nificant amounts of power within the context of sented by the Archer Daniels Midland / soda pop Long before the oil actually depletes we will endure the way we live now. No combination of alterna- and Cheez Doodle model of doing things, will not world-shaking political disturbances and economic tive fuel systems currently known will allow us to survive the end of the cheap-oil economy. disruptions. We will see globalism-in-reverse. Glob- run what we are running, the way we’re running The implications of this are enormous. Success- alism was never an “ism,” by the way. It was not a it, or even a significant fraction of it. ful human ecologies in the near future will have to belief system. It was a manifestation of the 20-year- The future is therefore telling us very loudly that continued on page 4 2 VERMONT COMMONS MAY 2005 The Proud American Tradition of Secession et’s begin with the “shout heard ‘round the among men, deriving their just powers from Lworld.” The words of Thomas Jefferson and the consent of the governed. That whenever the first Continental Congress in 1776. The open- any form of government becomes destructive ing moments in what has become one of the most to these ends, it is the right of the people to important documents about “freedom” and alter or to abolish it, and to institute new gov- “democracy” in modern world history. The Decla- ernment, laying its foundation on such princi- ration of Independence. ples and organizing its powers in such form, as A document that is, at the core, about secession. to them shall seem most likely to effect their Why peacefully secede from the United States? safety and happiness. Why create an independent Vermont Republic Prudence, indeed, will dictate that govern- (again), interested in a free and unfettered ments long established should not be changed exchange of ideas, goods, services, and good will for light and transient causes; and accordingly with the rest of the globe? How would we actually all experience hath shown that mankind are go about doing such a thing? more disposed to suffer, while evils are suffer- That’s why Vermont Commons is here. To explore able, than to right themselves by abolishing these questions. the forms to which they are accustomed. Here are the words of Thomas Jefferson’s “Dec- But when a long train of abuses and usurpa- laration” in 1776. As citizens of the richest and tions, pursuing invariably the same object most powerful empire in the world, Jefferson and evinces a design to reduce them under the members of the Continental Congress chal- absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their lenged the legitimacy of the British imperial gov- duty, to throw off such government, and to ernment’s tyrannical rule over the frontiers of provide new guards for their future security.
Recommended publications
  • UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Santa Barbara UC Santa Barbara Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title A Web of Extended Metaphors in the Guerilla Open Access Manifesto of Aaron Swartz Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6w76f8x7 Author Swift, Kathy Publication Date 2017 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara A Web of Extended Metaphors in the Guerilla Open Access Manifesto of Aaron Swartz A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Education by Kathleen Anne Swift Committee in charge: Professor Richard Duran, Chair Professor Diana Arya Professor William Robinson September 2017 The dissertation of Kathleen Anne Swift is approved. ................................................................................................................................ Diana Arya ................................................................................................................................ William Robinson ................................................................................................................................ Richard Duran, Committee Chair June 2017 A Web of Extended Metaphors in the Guerilla Open Access Manifesto of Aaron Swartz Copyright © 2017 by Kathleen Anne Swift iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the members of my committee for their advice and patience as I worked on gathering and analyzing the copious amounts of research necessary to
    [Show full text]
  • Februarie Martie Aprilie Ianuarie Mai Iunie Iulie August
    IANUARIE FEBRUARIE MARTIE APRILIE MAI 1 V △ Makoto Tomioka (1897), scriitorul socialist 1 L Apare revista Dacia Viitoare a Grupului Revoluționar 1 L Apare la New York primul număr din revista Mother 1 J △ Francisco Ascaso (1901); se încheie Războiul Civil 1 S Ziua internaȚională a muncii, muncitorilor și Constantin Mille (1862); începe rebeliunea zapatistă din Român (1883) Earth (1906), scoasă de Emma Goldman din Spania (1939) muncitoarelor; se deschide în București MACAZ - Bar regiunea Chiapas, Mexic (1994) 2 M Adolf Brand (1945); apare la București Dysnomia, 2 M scriitorul Philip K. Dick (1982) 2 V Zamfir C. Arbure (1933); Jandarmeria reprimă violent Teatru Coop., continuare a Centrului CLACA (2016) 2 S „Big Frank” Leech (1953) cerc de lectură feministă și queer (2015) 3 M △filosoful William Godwin (1756), feminista Milly pregătirea protestelor anti-NATO din București (2008) 2 D Gustav Landauer (1919); încep protestele 3 D △ Federico „Taino” Borrell Garcia (1912) 3 M △ coreean Pak Yol (1902), Simone Weil (1909) Witkop (1877); Lansare SexWorkCall la București (2019) 3 S △educator Paul Robin (1837); apare primul număr al studențești în Franța, cunoscute mai târziu ca „Mai ‘68” 4 L Albert Camus (1960); Revolta Spartachistă din 4 J △militantul Big Bill Heywood (1869) 4 J △ Suceso Portales Casamar (1904) revistei Strada din Timișoara (2017) 3 L △scriitorul Gérard de Lacaze-Duthiers (1958) Germania (1919) 5 V △ criticul Nikolai Dobroliubov (1836), Johann Most (1846); 5 V △socialista Rosa Luxemburg (1871) 4 D △militantul kurd Abdullah Öcalan (1949); 4 M Demonstrația din Piața Haymarket din Chicago (1886) 5 M △ Nelly Roussel (1878); Giuseppe Fanelli (1877), Auguste Vaillant (1894) 6 S Apare la Londra primul număr al revistei Anarchy (1968) 5 L Apare nr.
    [Show full text]
  • Interview with Kirkpatrick Sale Arthur Versluis
    Interview with Kirkpatrick Sale Arthur Versluis Journal for the Study of Radicalism, Volume 2, Number 2, 2009, pp. 133-145 (Article) Published by Michigan State University Press DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/jsr.0.0001 For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/254912 [ This content has been declared free to read by the pubisher during the COVID-19 pandemic. ] Interview with Kirkpatrick Sale ■ Arthur Versluis, Michigan State University irkpatrick Sale’s writing career began in the early 1970s, his first major book being SDS, the first extensive history of that seminal Kpolitical movement. Over the ensuing decades, he has continued to publish influential books, especially on bioregionalism and ecological issues, but early in the twenty-first century, he became active in the North American secessionist movement. He founded the Middlebury Institute, devoted to the ethos of decentralization, and organized secessionist conferences that brought together all the major and disparate secessionist groups in the United States, perhaps the most vigorous of which is the movement for the Second Vermont Republic. Over the course of the interview, we discussed the range of Sale’s many books, and how his more abstract points in them about bioregionalism and ecological issues become practically expressed by way of the secessionist movement that he now champions. We sat together in his booklined study, behind us dense woods visible through the window, and began by reflecting on the New Left in relation to his more recent and more radical work. AV: I’m sitting in the study with Kirkpatrick Sale. I wanted to start by just asking you about SDS [Students for a Democratic Society] and your 1973 book SDS.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise of Cyber-Espionage
    Case Study: THE RISE OF CYBER-ESPIONAGE 5HFUXLWPHQW3ODQ CounterTh e 20 7KH&RXQWHU7HUURULVW ~ June/July 2012 ©istockphoto/loops7 By Chris Mark At a Hopkinton, Massachusetts, offi ce, an executive received an email that appeared to be from a coworker on March 1, 2011. Attached to the email was an Excel spreadsheet titled “2011 Recruitment Plan.” The man opened the spreadsheet. The email was not from a coworker, it was a carefully crafted attack known as ”spearfi shing” in which a fraudulent email is sent to a specifi c person. he spearfi shing email contained an system, SecurID. SecurID is used by an Excel spreadsheet with a zero- estimated 250 million people worldwide. Tday exploit and a version of the Poison Th e attack was believed to have been ini- Ivy RAT (remote administration tool) tiated using a zero-day exploit created by payload embedded. Th e RAT enabled a Chinese hacker. Evidence suggests the a hacker to gain privileged access to the possibility of Chinese-sponsored cyber- network of RSA Security (an American espionage.1 RSA’s CEO, Art Coviello, computer and network security com- stated the stolen SecurID information pany). Th e company had been founded “could potentially be used to reduce by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard the eff ectiveness of a current two-factor Adleman, the inventors of the RSA public authentication implementation as part key cryptographic algorithm. Th is single of a broader attack (italics added).”2 Th is The US government event initiated an attack that would result proved to be an ominous prediction.
    [Show full text]
  • How Safe Is Our Food?
    VOLUME TWELVE NUMBER 2 Lobbying Reform — Keeping it Legal by Cheryl Baisden When you want something really special for your birthday, it may take more than just a simple request to convince your parents to buy it. You probably start out dropping hints about how great it is, and then casually mention how your friends have it, and how good you’ll be if you get it. If that doesn’t work, maybe you become a little more helpful around the house, or try winning your mom over by complimenting her new haircut. You probably never realized it, but there’s a word for all of the effort you’re putting in — it’s called lobbying. And while you may be lobbying to get that special gift, the practice is most often used in government as a way to influence lawmakers. WINTER2008 “In government, a lobbyist is someone who tries to influence the decisions of elected officials,” explained Todd Sidor, an attorney From ‘Farm to Fork’: and lobbyist for the New Jersey State Bar Association. “Usually they are experts in certain fields, or former government officials with connections HowHow SafeSafe isis OurOur Food?Food? in certain fields, and their job is to by Barbara Sheenhan account for about 20 percent of our (CSREES); and the Department of educate legislators about why a food supply. Health and Human Services (DHHS), certain piece of legislation should or Except for the occasional recall, The remaining 80 percent of which encompasses the Centers for should not be passed. In a way, they Americans basically operate on the our food supply is regulated by Disease Control and Prevention are kind of like salesmen because assumption that our food supply is the Food and Drug Administration (CDC) and the National Institute of their job is to try to sell a certain idea safe.
    [Show full text]
  • Jeremy Hammond from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    Jeremy Hammond From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jeremy Hammond (born January 8, 1985) is a political hacktivist and Jeremy Hammond computer hacker from Chicago. He was convicted and sentenced[1] in November 2013 to 10 years in US Federal Prison for hacking the private intelligence firm Stratfor and releasing the leaks through the whistle-blowing website WikiLeaks.[2][3] He founded the computer security training website HackThisSite[4] in 2003.[5] Contents 1 Background 1.1 Childhood 1.2 Education 1.3 Music 1.4 Career 2 Activism 2.1 Computer security 3 Arrests and activist history 3.1 Marijuana arrests 3.2 RNC 2004 Born Jeremy Hammond 3.3 Occupy Wicker Park January 8, 1985 3.4 Anti-Nazi protesting Chicago, Illinois 3.5 Chicago Pride Parade 3.6 Protest Warrior Relatives Jason Hammond (twin 3.7 Protesting Holocaust denier David Irving brother) 3.8 Olympic protest Website freejeremy.net 3.9 Stratfor case 4 Support hackthissite.org 5 See also 6 References 7 External links Background Childhood Hammond was raised in the Chicago suburb of Glendale Heights, Illinois, with his twin brother Jason.[4][6] Hammond became interested in computers at an early age, programming video games in QBasic by age eight, and building databases by age thirteen.[4][7] As a student at Glenbard East High School in the nearby suburb of Lombard, Hammond won first place in a district-wide science competition for a computer program he designed.[4] Also in high school, he became a peace activist, organizing a student walkout on the day of the Iraq invasion and starting a student newspaper to oppose the Iraq War.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethical Hacking
    Ethical Hacking Alana Maurushat University of Ottawa Press ETHICAL HACKING ETHICAL HACKING Alana Maurushat University of Ottawa Press 2019 The University of Ottawa Press (UOP) is proud to be the oldest of the francophone university presses in Canada and the only bilingual university publisher in North America. Since 1936, UOP has been “enriching intellectual and cultural discourse” by producing peer-reviewed and award-winning books in the humanities and social sciences, in French or in English. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Title: Ethical hacking / Alana Maurushat. Names: Maurushat, Alana, author. Description: Includes bibliographical references. Identifiers: Canadiana (print) 20190087447 | Canadiana (ebook) 2019008748X | ISBN 9780776627915 (softcover) | ISBN 9780776627922 (PDF) | ISBN 9780776627939 (EPUB) | ISBN 9780776627946 (Kindle) Subjects: LCSH: Hacking—Moral and ethical aspects—Case studies. | LCGFT: Case studies. Classification: LCC HV6773 .M38 2019 | DDC 364.16/8—dc23 Legal Deposit: First Quarter 2019 Library and Archives Canada © Alana Maurushat, 2019, under Creative Commons License Attribution— NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Printed and bound in Canada by Gauvin Press Copy editing Robbie McCaw Proofreading Robert Ferguson Typesetting CS Cover design Édiscript enr. and Elizabeth Schwaiger Cover image Fragmented Memory by Phillip David Stearns, n.d., Personal Data, Software, Jacquard Woven Cotton. Image © Phillip David Stearns, reproduced with kind permission from the artist. The University of Ottawa Press gratefully acknowledges the support extended to its publishing list by Canadian Heritage through the Canada Book Fund, by the Canada Council for the Arts, by the Ontario Arts Council, by the Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences through the Awards to Scholarly Publications Program, and by the University of Ottawa.
    [Show full text]
  • Town Meeting
    VermontNumber 21 |Winter 2008 CommonsVisit us online at www.vtcommons.org VOICES OF INDEPENDENCE Reviving Town Meeting “A Gem — literate, thought- Town Meeting: A Space Vermont’s Energy Future: provoking, radical.” for Communal Liberty 10 Reasons for Hope Orion magazine By Frank Bryan By Greg Strong Vermont Commons is a print and online forum for am unsure of the exact date but the fall of 1957 ith all of the hoopla swirling around the exploring the idea of Vermont independence—politi- Iwill do. Forces in Montpelier were (and had Wtopic of the state’s energy affairs (can you cal, economic, social, and spiritual. We are unaffili- been for some time) making war on the small say: “$100 dollars per barrel,” “expiring power ated with any other organization or media, and inter- schools of Vermont. I was a sophomore at New- contracts,” “commercial wind energy,” “energy ested in all points of view. We welcome your letters, bury High School which, on a good year, gradu- efficiency funding,” “nuclear energy safety,” “food thoughts, and participation. ated about a dozen students. I was to graduate in versus biofuels,” and “carbon footprint”?), we 1959, a very good year indeed. My class had seven thought we’d jump into 2008 by focusing on IN THIS ISSUE students. what’s going right on the Vermont energy front. I was 15 in the fall of ‘57 and, like most of the Our rationale? Just maybe, a focus on the posi- 1 Town Meeting: A Space for Communal students, was opposed to the “consolidation” of tive will inform our next steps toward a more Liberty, by Frank Bryan Newbury High with schools from another town.
    [Show full text]
  • The Twenty-First Century Rediscovery of Nullification and Secession in American Political Rhetoric: Frivolousness Incarnate Or Serious Arguments to Be Wrestled With?
    The Twenty-First Century Rediscovery of Nullification and Secession in American Political Rhetoric: Frivolousness Incarnate or Serious Arguments to Be Wrestled With? Sanford Levinson* I. ZOMBIE (OR DINOSAUR) CONSTITUTIONALISM? THE REVIVAL OF NULLIFICATION AND SECESSION I begin with some news regarding contemporary American politics. On July 5, 2013, Governor Jay Nixon of Missouri vetoed a bill1 widely described as an attempt to “nullify” federal gun-control laws.2 According to one reporter: The Missouri legislation called for misdemeanor charges punishable by up to a year in jail and a $1,000 fine against federal agents. It would have applied broadly to any attempt to enforce federal gun laws and regulations—past, present, or future—that “infringe on the people’s right to keep and bear arms.”3 A Republican legislator from a St. Louis suburb aptly described the legislation as “probably the most far-reaching attempt by a state to protect a citizen’s Second Amendment * Initially prepared for delivery as the Wylie H. Davis Distinguished Lecture, University of Arkansas School of Law, Friday, September 27, 2013. I am extremely grateful to Professor Mark Killenbeck for inviting me to deliver this lecture and for organizing the stimulating Symposium for which it serves as a “keynote.” The participation of the distinguished scholarly quartet of Mark Brandon, Jack Rakove, James Read, and Christopher Wellman was wonderfully complemented by the insights of long-time observers and participants in Arkansas politics—Bob Ballinger, Max Brantley, and Morril Harriman. As always, I am grateful to my friends Jack Balkin and Mark Graber for their close readings and many suggestions, as is true of my now sadly former U.T.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bottled Wasp Pocket Diary 2019
    THE BOTTLED WASP POCKET DIARY 2019 THE BOTTLED WASP POCKET DIARY 2019 Welcome to the 2019 Bottled Wasp Pocket Diary, a fundraising project in aid of the Anarchist Black Cross network and other groups involved in the prisoner support arena. All monies raised either go directly to prisoners themselves or to projects that of- fer them direct practical support. No funds make their way into lawyers’ pockets or get spent on court fees. Each year we uncover a new area of our hidden collective his- tory and in this edition, our seventh, we turn our attention to us – ordinary rank-and-file anarchists – those amongst us who don’t write best-selling theoretical works or gain notoriety from acts of bravado or good old-fashioned stupidity. Sadly it now looks like this will be the final edition of the Bot- tled Wasp. Each version requires a great deal of time and effort to properly research and then to lay out, and over the past few years it has become something of a one-person operation, de- spite on-going efforts to recruit new collaborators, and it is no longer feasible to continue in that fashion. However, you should keep your eyes open for two future projects – a Biographical Dictionary of Anarchists and a Bottled Wasp website, both based on the large database that we have built up in recent years. We dedicate this edition to our dear friend and fallen comrade Anna Campbell (b. 1991), who was killed in a Turkish air strike on Afrín in the Kurdish autonomous region of Rojava in northern Syria on March 18, 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • In Service to the Deities
    Government Be Gone! A Review of No More Mushrooms: Thoughts about Life without Government by Chellis Glendinning No More Mushrooms: Thoughts about Life without Government Kirkpatrick Sale Automedia, 99p., April 2021 You have tried legitimate royalty, manufactured royalty, parliamentary royalty, republics unitary and centralized, and the only thing from which you suffer, the despotism, the dictature of the State, you have scrupulously respected and carefully preserved. --Arthur Arnould, The Rebel, 1896 Upon entering a shop filled with household goods, I was greeted by the elderly proprietor. She took one look at me, and without any visual evidence to guide her thinking regarding my political persuasions, she launched into a lengthy and well- informed rant about how the bygone fourteen-year administration had failed the citizenry of Bolivia and how the current government of the same party was nothing more than a mirror of its predecessor. As she raged on, I felt echoes of my own loss of trust in Lyndon Johnson´s government when, in 1967, nightstick-wielding policemen turned viciously violent at L.A.´s Century Plaza march against the Vietnam War. These days I have noticed a similar cynicism about government festering in every country of the world; no matter what political party or ideology, it seems to be as 1 rampant as the Covid-19 virus. But it also remains pre-political. In other words, naysayers usually attach the problem to a particular administration or leader, a stance that gives them the idea that resolution is merely to elect a different collection of officials. Now into this snowballing of suspicion and scorn enters… Kirkpatrick Sale.
    [Show full text]
  • Civic Engagement and Peace Corps Recruitment Efforts in the State of Vermont Kelly Dolan University of Vermont
    University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Graduate College Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2016 Civic Engagement and Peace Corps Recruitment Efforts in the State of Vermont Kelly Dolan University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis Part of the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Dolan, Kelly, "Civic Engagement and Peace Corps Recruitment Efforts in the State of Vermont" (2016). Graduate College Dissertations and Theses. 658. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/658 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate College Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CIVIC ENGAGEMENT AND PEACE CORPS RECRUITMENT EFFORTS IN THE STATE OF VERMONT A Thesis Presented By Kelly Dolan to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science Specializing in Community Development and Applied Economics October, 2016 Defense Date: August 23, 2016 Thesis Examination Committee: Richard Watts, Ph.D., Advisor David Conner, Ph.D. Edward McMahon, Ph.D. Barri Tinkler, Ph. D., Chairperson Cynthia J. Forehand, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College ABSTRACT The United States Peace Corps’ recruitment offices actively seek a qualified volunteer base from its applicant pool for positions in over 60 countries. The state of Vermont, and colleges and universities within the state, have provided the agency with an unprecedented number of volunteers accounting for their consistently high ranking for the number of volunteers currently serving overseas.
    [Show full text]