Speech to Members of the Third Army
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Egypt0519 Reportcover 8
HUMAN “If You Are Afraid for Your Lives, RIGHTS Leave Sinai!” WATCH Egyptian Security Forces and ISIS-Affiliate Abuses in North Sinai “If You Are Afraid for Your Lives, Leave Sinai!” Egyptian Security Forces and ISIS-Affiliate Abuses in North Sinai Copyright © 2019 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-37359 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amman, Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org MAY 2019 ISBN: 978-1-6231-37359 “If You Are Afraid for Your Lives, Leave Sinai!” Egyptian Security Forces and ISIS-Affiliate Abuses in North Sinai Map of North Sinai, Egypt .................................................................................................... i Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Government -
World War II Participants and Contemporaries: Papers
World War II Participants and Contemporaries: Papers Container List ACCETTA, DOMINICK Residence: Fort Lee, New Jersey Service: 355th Inf Regt, Europe Volume: -1" Papers (1)(2) [record of Cannon Co., 355th Inf. Regt., 89th Inf. Div., Jan.-July 1945; Ohrdruf Concentration Camp; clippings; maps; booklet ”The Story of the 89th Infantry Division;” orders; song; ship’s newspaper, Jan. 1946;map with route of 89th Div.] AENCHBACHER, A.E. "Gene" Residence: Wichita, Kansas Service: Pilot, 97th Bomber Group, Europe; flew DDE from Gibraltar to North Africa, November 1942 Volume: -1" Papers [letters; clippings] ALFORD, MARTIN Residence: Abilene, Kansas Service: 5th Inf Div, Europe Volume: -1" Papers [copy of unit newspaper for 5th Inf. Div., May 8, 1945; program for memorial service; statistics on service and casualties in wars and conflicts] ALLMON, WILLIAM B. Residence: Jefferson City, Missouri Service: historian Volume: -1” 104 Inf Div (1) (2) [after action report for November 1944, describing activities of division in southwest Holland; this is a copy of the original report at the National Archives] 1 AMERICAN LEGION NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS Residence: Indianapolis, Indiana Service: Veteran's organization Volume: 13" After the War 1943-45 [a monthly bulletin published by the Institute on Postwar Reconstruction, Aug. 1943-April 1945] American Legion Publications (1)-(11) [civil defense; rights and benefits of veterans; home front; citizenship; universal draft; national defense and security program; Americanism; employment manual; Boy Scouts-youth program; G. I. Bill of Rights; peace and foreign relations; disaster; natural resources; law and order; UMT-universal military training; national defense; veterans’ employment; 1946 survey of veterans; reprint of two pages from The National Legionnaire, June 1940; instructors manual for military drill; United Nations; junior baseball program] Army-Navy YMCA Bulletin, 1942-44 Atlas of World Battle Fronts [1943-45] China at War, 1939 [four issues published by the China Information Publishing Co.] Clippings [submarine war; Alaska; U.S. -
On Standoff Warfare, Maneuver, and Decision Institute for National Strategic Studies
Ron Tira The Limitations of Standoff Firepower-Based Operations: On Standoff Warfare, Maneuver, and Decision Institute for National Strategic Studies The Institute for National Security Studies (INSS), incorporating the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, was founded in 2006. The purpose of the Institute for National Security Studies is, first, to conduct basic research that meets the highest academic standards on matters related to Israel's national security as well as Middle East regional and international security affairs. Second, the Institute aims to contribute to the public debate and governmental deliberation of issues that are – or should be – at the top of Israel's national security agenda. INSS seeks to address the strategic community in Israel and abroad, Israeli policymakers and opinion-makers, and the general public. INSS publishes research that it deems worthy of public attention, while it maintains a strict policy of non-partisanship on issues of public policy. The opinions expressed in this publication are the author's alone, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute, its trustees, boards, research staff, or the organizations and individuals that support its research. Ron Tira The Limitations of Standoff Firepower-Based Operations: On Standoff Warfare, Maneuver, and Decision Memorandum 89 March 2007 Editor: Judith Rosen Graphic Design: Kedem Ltd. Printing: Kedem Ltd. Cover photo: Lushpix / Unlisted Images, Inc. Institute for National Security Studies 40 Haim Levanon Street POB 39950 Ramat Aviv Tel Aviv 61398 Israel © All rights reserved March 2007 Tel. 972-3-640-0400 Fax. 972-3-744-7590 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.tau.ac.il/jcss/ ISBN: 965-459-074-3 About the Author Ron Tira, a former fighter pilot in the Israel Air Force, has over twenty years of experience in air force intelligence and special operations. -
Arab Republic of Egypt [Pg
Princeton Interactive Crisis Simulation—The Middle East Princeton University ▪ Princeton, NJ ▪ March 2 – 5, 2006 CONTENTS Arab Republic of Egypt [Pg. 1] Welcome Letter Dear Delegates of the Egypt committee, [Pg. 2] Committee Positions I am your chair, Tomas Blanco, and I would like to extend my warmest welcome to PICSIM 2006. PICSIM is unique in its kind and [Pg. 4] by far the most intense and fun MUN experience you could be Introduction involved in. As an MUN veteran myself I have participated in over 17 History conferences, having served as a committee chair in about 7 occasions. Recent History Given all this experience I can honestly say that I have never had more fun than while at PICSIM. [Pg. 5] Suez Crisis You will be engaged in one of the most realistic war games and crisis [Pg. 6] situation in the MUN circuit. To that effect you should focus your War with Israel research efforts on studying more concrete and current aspects of Egypt under Sadat international relations that would in fact steer the foreign policy of nations, on your case, that of Egypt. [Pg. 8] Egypt under I am very excited to be your chair and if you have any questions, Mubarak please do not hesitate to ask. [Pg. 9] Defense Once again, I’m excited to have the opportunity to be your chair and I Army look forward to meeting you. [Pg. 12] See you in March! Navy [Pg. 13] Tomas Blanco ([email protected]) Air Force Chair, Arabic Republic of Egypt [Pg. 15] Neta Levanon ([email protected]) Air Defense Force Director, Arabic Republic of Egypt [Pg. -
The Suez Canal: Strategic & Operational Security Realities
The Suez Canal: Strategic & Operational Security Realities- Past, Present, & Future Rupert Herbert-Burns, Senior Analyst, Risk Intelligence As first published in Strategic Insights: Global Maritime Analysis, No. 19 October 2009 Overview The Suez Canal, which became operational in November 1869, is one of the world’s most vital maritime trading conduits and one of its most prominent geopolitical features. Since its inception, major powers have coveted (and achieved) controlling influence over it, and the canal has been at the centre of several conflicts. Currently, aside from its importance as a vital source of revenue for Egypt (in the fiscal year 2008, the canal generated $5,381.8 billion in transit dues), over 7.5% of the entire world’s maritime trade passes through the Suez Canal. In 2008, 21,415 ships passed through the Canal Zone in both directions, amounting to an aggregate 722,984,000 tons of cargo. Notwithstanding the impact of the global economic downturn on the reduction in cargo transported via the canal, a series of recent events both in and around the canal space suggest that the current security of the canal and that of transiting vessels needs to be re-examined and communicated. Physical & Geographical Parameters: Because of its physical characteristics and geographical location, the Suez Canal is a feature of considerable strategic importance; it is thus clearly vulnerable in time of war, as history shows, and potentially a prized target for terrorist strikes. By extension, vessels transiting the canal are potentially similarly vulnerable. Different parts of the canal present different practical security challenges and vulnerabilities. -
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MENU Policy Analysis / Policy Alert Deterioration in the Sinai by Ehud Yaari Jul 11, 2013 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Ehud Yaari Ehud Yaari is a Lafer International Fellow at The Washington Institute. Brief Analysis The uptick in Sinai attacks since Morsi's ouster has raised political and security concerns that may force Egypt's military to assert itself in the peninsula. he security situation in the Sinai Peninsula has rapidly deteriorated since President Muhammad Morsi's fall, T with armed Bedouins mounting repeated attacks against Egyptian military personnel and the Interior Ministry's Central Security Forces. Bedouin groups -- mainly from the Sawarka, Tarabin, and Breikat tribes, and led by Salafi jihadist militias -- have also announced the formation of a "War Council" aimed at responding with force to any countermeasures taken by the Egyptian authorities. Although many of these attacks have gone unreported by the media, a climate of chaos and rebellion now reigns in the northeastern populated area of the Sinai adjoining the Gaza Strip and Israel, and incidents have also occurred in the barren central Sinai and close to the Suez Canal. For example, Egyptian security roadblocks, patrols, and convoys have been subject to sniper attacks over the past few days, while other militants have attempted to kidnap government security personnel and storm military compounds in al-Arish (the capital of northern Sinai), Sheik Zuwaid, al-Gorah, and Rafah. Just yesterday, Bedouins in Sheikh Zuwaid attacked Second Army chief Ahmed Wasfi's car with heavy fire. Mainland protests against Morsi's removal have given the Bedouins an excuse to challenge Egyptian forces. -
SAMS Monograph Body
The Egyptian Way of War: A Tradition of Excellence Confronts the 21st Century A Monograph by Major Ahmed Aly Egyptian Army School of Advanced Military Studies United States Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas AY 03-04 Approved for Public Release; Distribution is Unlimited SCHOOL OF ADVANCED MILITARY STUDIES MONOGRAPH APPROVAL AHMED ALY Title of Monograph: The Egyptian Way of War: A Tradition of Excellence Confronts the Challenges of the 21st Century Approved by: __________________________________ Monograph Director James J. Schneider, Ph.D. ___________________________________ Director, Kevin C.M. Benson, COL, AR School of Advanced Military Studies ___________________________________ Director, Robert F. Baumann, Ph.D. Graduate Degree Programs ii ABSTRACT THE EGYPTIAN WAY OF WAR: A TRADITION OF EXCELLENCE CONFRONTS THE CHALLENGES OF THE TWENTY FIRST CENTURY by major Ahmed Mohammed Aly, Egyptian Army, 93 pages. Over an astonishing history dating back more than seven thousand years, Egypt maintained an advanced and relevant military force. This experience gave guidance for developing ways of war that were decisive in assuring victory in some of the most significant campaigns of Middle Eastern history, from Pharaonic times to the Egyptian –Israeli conflict of 1973. This monograph provides an overview of that history, decisive campaigns, and the features of that military experience in former times that could be useful, in the opinion of the author, for the education of Egyptian military officers today and in the futures – as one element in continuing improvement in Egyptian military and operational art. Some of the key lessons learned from Pharaonic, Islamic, and modern Egyptian military history are: The need for speed and mobility. -
Airpower and Maneuver Warfare
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data van Creveld, Martin L. Air power and maneuver warfare / by Martin van Creveld , contributing authors, Kenneth S. Brower and Steven L. Canby, p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1 . Maneuver warfare. 2. Airpower. 3. Maneuver warfare-Case studies. I. Brower, Kenneth S. II. Canby, Steve L. Ill. Title. U250.V26 1994 355.4'2-dc20 94-16884 CIP ISBN 1-58566-050-7 First Printing July 1994 Second Printing August 1997 Third Printing July 2000 Fourth Printing September 2001 Disclaimer This publication was produced in the Department of Defense school environment in the interest of academic freedom and the advancement of national defense-related concepts. The views expresseded in this publication are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defense or the United States government. This publication has been reviewed by security and policy review authorities and is cleared for public release. Ll. Contents Chapter Page DISCLAIMER . ii FOREWORD . v ABOUT THE AUTHOR . Vii CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS . ix PREFACE . xi INTRODUCTION . xiii Notes . xvi 1 THE NATURE OF THE BEAST . 1 Notes . 20 2 MANEUVER WARFARE IN ACTION-EARLY GERMAN CAMPAIGNS . 21 Notes . 56 3 MANEUVER WARFARE IN ACTION-THE GERMAN 1941 CAMPAIGN IN RUSSIA . 61 Notes . 98 PHOTO SECTION . 102 4 MANEUVER WARFARE IN ACTION-THE SOVIET VERSION . 109 Notes . 148 5 ISRAEL: MANEUVER WARFARE, AIR POWER, AND LOGISTICS . 153 Notes . 189 6 MANEUVER WARFARE AND AIR POWER IN THE 1990s . 193 Past Limitations on Air Power . 193 Air Power and New Developments . -
Turning the Vertical Flank Givens Airpower As a Maneuver Force in the Theater Campaign - Cut Along Dotted Line
- After you have read the research report, please give us your frank opinion on the contents. All comments––large or small, complimentary or caustic––will be appreciated. Mail them to CADRE/AR, Building 1400, 401 Chennault Circle, Maxwell AFB AL 36112-6428. Turning the Vertical Flank Givens Airpower as a Maneuver Force in the Theater Campaign - Cut along dotted line Thank you for your assistance - COLLEGE OF AEROSPACE DOCTRINE, RESEARCH AND EDUCATION AIR UNIVERSITY Turning the Vertical Flank Airpower as a Maneuver Force in the Theater Campaign ROBERT P. GIVENS Lt Col, USAF CADRE Paper No. 13 Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama 36112-6615 June 2002 Air University Library Cataloging Data Givens, Robert P. Turning the vertical flank : airpower as a maneuver force in the theater cam- paign / Robert P. Givens. p. ; cm. –– (CADRE paper, ISSN 1537-3371) Includes bibliographical references. Contents: Functions of a maneuver force––1973 Yom Kippur War––1972 Easter Offensive––Normandy Campaign. ISBN 1-58566-108-2 1. Air power. 2. Maneuver warfare. 3. Air warfare. 4. Tactics. 5. Unified oper- ations (Military science). I. Title. II. Series. 358.4142––dc21 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release: distribution unlimited. This CADRE Paper and others in the series are available electroni- cally at the Air University Research Web site http://research. maxwell.af.mil under “Research Papers” then “Special Collections.” ii CADRE Papers CADRE Papers are occasional publications sponsored by the Airpower Research Institute of Air University’s College of Aerospace Doctrine, Research and Education (CADRE). -
The New Triangle of Egypt, Israel, and Hamas | the Washington Institute
MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 2193 The New Triangle of Egypt, Israel, and Hamas by Ehud Yaari Jan 17, 2014 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Ehud Yaari Ehud Yaari is a Lafer International Fellow at The Washington Institute. Brief Analysis With Israeli acquiescence to de facto alterations of the 1979 peace treaty, Egypt has deployed substantial military forces into the Sinai to combat terrorists. But Israel remains hesitant about Cairo's inclination to increase pressure on Hamas in Gaza. ver the past year, Israel and Egypt have used a little-known, legally permissible understanding -- the Agreed O Activities Mechanism -- to bypass restrictions on the number and type of Egyptian forces permitted in much of the Sinai. In doing so, they have made de facto modifications to their 1979 peace treaty without resorting to the diplomatically risky procedure of "reviewing" the treaty itself. As a result, considerable Egyptian army forces are now constantly deployed in central and eastern Sinai (Areas B and C of the peninsula, respectively), in a manner and scope never envisaged by the teams that negotiated the treaty more than three decades ago. Going forward, this new reality on the ground is unlikely to be reversed and is bound to have profound consequences for Egyptian-Israeli security cooperation, Cairo's ongoing counterterrorism campaign, and the fate of Hamas in the neighboring Gaza Strip. TREATY VS. REALITY T he Military Annex of the 1979 treaty imposed strict limitations on the number of soldiers and type of weapons Egypt could deploy in the peninsula, as well as where they could be deployed. Specifically, it prohibited Cairo from stationing any military forces in Areas B and C other than lightly armed police or border guards. -
Ariel Sharon's Crossing of the Suez Canal
ARIEL SHARON’S CROSSING OF THE SUEZ CANAL: FACTORS AND PEOPLE WHO CONTRIBUTED TO THE CROSSING, 1948 - 1973 By LEVI DEL CANTRELL Bachelor of Arts in Spanish Oral Roberts University Tulsa, Oklahoma 2012 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS May, 2015 ARIEL SHARON’S CROSSING OF THE SUEZ CANAL: FACTORS AND PEOPLE WHO CONTRIBUTED TO THE CROSSING, 1948 - 1973 Thesis Approved: Laura Belmonte Thesis Adviser Lesley Rimmel Thomas Carlson ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Among the faculty at Oklahoma State University, I offer my deepest gratitude to my advisor, Dr. Laura Belmonte, who aided me throughout my thesis. I also share my gratitude with my other committee members, Dr. Lesley Rimmel and Dr. Thomas Carlson. Both have helped my studies on the Middle East through superb guidance across politically charged topics. Among the many others who aided me throughout my thesis work, I would like to thank Dr. John Swails and Professor Lenore Mullican of Oral Roberts University, who sparked my interest in modern Israel and all of its controversies. Thank you Hillary Cantrell, my wonderful wife, for staying with me after a honeymoon year of graduate work. I would also like to thank my parents, Robert and Marilyn Cantrell, Mark and Carol Watts, and Samuel and Teresa Minick, who offered assistance at any and every point during the writing process. Lastly, I extend my gratitude to Dr. Brian Frehner, Dr. Richard Rohrs, and the rest of the Department of History at Oklahoma State University.