DOCSLIB.ORG

Of Innovation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Of Innovation years of innovation Established in 1916, the National Research Council of Canada (NRC) has mobilized the country’s science and engineering resources to build new industries, ensure national security, and improve the health and well-being of all Canadians. Canada’s energy, agriculture, construction, astronomy, aerospace and communications sectors are among those that owe their strengths to NRC research partnerships. NRC has also played a vital role in celebrated Canadian innovations such as the first heart pacemaker, vaccines that protect children and the Canadarm. Today, as NRC prepares to tackle another century of critical societal and economic challenges facing the country, we build on our scientific breakthroughs and research achievements that have had transformational impacts on the lives of people in Canada and around the world. The following pages celebrate NRC’s rich history, chronicling 100 years of innovation through five historical eras. The National Research Council of Canada is born in a period characterized by two world wars, a booming economy fed by wheat exports, and then the Great Depression. Wars and turbulent times Wars 1916-1945 1939-1945 During WWII NRC helps to design an all-purpose assault vehicle capable of trekking through swamp, mud, snow and underbrush. 1930s The development of 30 different types of radar laid the foundation for technology-based industries in the post-war era. FACING PAGE BACKGROUND: Automatic sights for coastal defence guns and the first installation of a coastal radar defense system in North America, 1942 NRC’s invention of the anti-gravity suit prevented pilots called the “Night Watchman” from passing out on dangerous missions. established in Halifax 1941 Atomic energy research: The ZEEP (Zero Energy Experimental Pile) reactor was the first reactor in Canada and the only one in the world to use unenriched uranium. 1930-1940s NRC research plays a major role in creating the international system of classifying ground- cover snow. 1932 Construction of the “Temple of Science”, NRC’s first permanent facility, is completed on Sussex drive in Ottawa. 1930s Redesign of the steam locomotive made it more efficient and aerodynamic to prevent smoke from obscuring visibility. 1916-1945 1930s NRC’s first wind tunnel at the John Street labs in Ottawa. 1920s NRC helped to wage the war on wheat rust. Wars and turbulent times Wars The post-war baby boom and socio-economic policies give rise to unprecedented prosperity and growth of Canadian communities. NRC returns to civilian research and focuses on technologies that improve the well-being of all. Post-war boom Post-war 1946-1964 1959 Crash Position Indicator and other aviation firsts 1946 The Division of Building Research, later named the Institute for Research in Construction, was established to provide a research service for the construction industry and to help ensure affordable and safe housing for a growing population of Canadians. The new organization was also given the mandate to lead the development of the National Building Code of Canada. 1953 The Cobalt-60 “bomb” established Canada as the leader in nuclear medicine for the treatment of cancer. 1950s Precision time-keeping: atomic clocks and CBC’s familiar sounding long dash. 1953 George Klein develops the world’s first electric wheelchair. 1950 Invention of the world’s first cardiac pacemaker 1950 1946-1964 John Hopps testing the world’s first pacemaker. Post-war boom Post-war As living standards improve, the first baby-boomers come of age, forming a massive youth movement that challenges the status quo. NRC contributes to fundamental science and astronomy, grows universities and creates new entities such as Canadian Institutes of Health Research and Atomic Energy Canada Limited. An age of expansion 1965-1985 1975 NASA and the NRC sign a memorandum of understanding that Canada would develop 1983 and construct the Shuttle Remote Manipulator NRC group of the System, better known as the Canadarm. Canadian Astronaut Corps: Bjarni Tryggvason, Robert Thirsk, Roberta Bondar, Steve MacLean, Ken Money and Marc Garneau 1977 Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope is built, complementing other world-class observa- tories in Canada and around the globe. 1966 NRC sets the first colour standards for a national flag: a consistent face-resistant shade of red from among 500,000 variations. 1940-70s Music industry firsts: the invention of the multi-track tape recorder by Hugh Le Caine, creator of the first electronic synthesizer called the Sackbut and 21 other musical innovations 1970-2000s Bomb-sniffing technologies 1965-1985 1970-2000s Computer animation, which paved the way for a billion dollar Canadian industry. An age of expansion Canada experiences economic recessions in the 80s and 90s. Free trade with the US, ty globalization and the explosion of computer technology help define Canada in the new era. NRC strengthens its ties to industry by creating sector-based institutes. Global economic uncertain 1986-2012 2006 NRC’s state-of-the-art 3D laser imaging technology revealed the secrets of the Mona Lisa smile and the facial features of an Egyptian mummy. 1970s – Present Behind Canada’s top athletes are world-class scientists who fine-tune everything from bobsled runners to speed-skating suits. 1996 Vaccine development: Dr. Harold Jennings created a Meningococcal C Vaccine that saved the lives of thousands of children. 1918 – Present Better fire protection for the construction industry 1990s Support for first responder safety: lightweight armour for Improvised Explosive Devices (IED) protection in “bomb disposal suits” 1989 The Bank of Canada issues a new series of banknotes featuring NRC thin-film technology. 1986-2012 1920 – Present From early aviation in Canada to aerospace technologies for air defence systems, civilian unmanned aircraft, icing risk-reduction and more 1990s NRC was part of the largest bridge study ever: the 13-kilometre Confederation Bridge. Global economic uncertainty periodofglobaltransformation,bringing about economicandsocialchangesthat Today, Canadafacesanunprecedented Today, will radicallyreshapeourcommunities and ourlifestyles. and beyond A changing world paradigm A changing world paradigm 2013 Protecting the environment From improving industrial processes to environmentally sustainable energy production, access to NRC research and tech- nology helps Canadian companies to develop a fresh take on protecting the environment. Factories of the Future NRC will support Canadian manufacturers to develop revolutionary technologies for the factory floor aimed at reducing manufacturing and design costs and increasing production efficiencies. Arctic research Ice forecasting in Canada’s Arctic losses duetodrought,heat,coldstressanddisease Canadian wheatimprovementforthereductionof Food security Cancer, Hepatitis C and Alzheimer’s Disease HepatitisCandAlzheimer’s Cancer, vaccineresearch NRC’s and beyond 2013 Brain surgerywith thehelpofvirtualreality Medical devices A changing world paradigm Today, as NRC embarks on its next century of service to Canada, it will continue to take centre stage in helping generations of Canadians maintain an enviable quality of life. By addressing the challenges of the growing global demand for secure sustenance, energy and resources, NRC will uphold its legacy as Canada’s leading catalyst for science, technology and innovation. For more information visit us at: www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca or contact us at [email protected] ans d’innovation Créé en 1916, le Conseil national de recherches du Canada (CNRC) a su mobiliser les ressources scientifiques et techniques du pays pour bâtir de nouvelles industries, assurer la sécurité nationale ainsi que rehausser la santé et le mieux-être de la population canadienne. Les secteurs canadiens de l’énergie, de l’agriculture, de la construction, de l’astronomie, de l’aéronautique et des communications doivent leur vitalité aux recherches entreprises de concert avec le CNRC. Ce dernier a aussi joué un rôle primordial dans de grandes innovations canadiennes comme le stimulateur cardiaque, les vaccins immunisant les enfants et le télémanipulateur de la navette spatiale (Canadarm). Au moment où il entame un nouveau siècle au sein d’une nation aux prises avec de sérieux enjeux socioéconomiques, le CNRC s’appuiera sur ses percées scientifiques et sur ses succès en recherche qui ont transformé la vie des Canadiens et de bien d’autres dans le monde. Les pages qui suivent célèbrent le riche passé du CNRC et retracent un siècle d’innovations qui émaillent cinq époques de l’histoire. Le Conseil national de recherches du Canada voit le jour à une époque marquée par deux conflits mondiaux et une économie florissante, alimentée par les exportations de blé et suivie par la Grande Dépression. La guerre et les périodes de guerre et les périodes de La La grands bouleversements grands bouleversements 1916-1945 1939-1945 Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le CNRC contribue à la mise au point d’un véhicule d’assaut tout-terrain, capable de traverser les marécages, la boue, la neige et les sous-bois. Années 1930 Élaboration de 30 modèles de radar, pierre angulaire des industries technologiques qui verront le jour après la guerre. IMAGE À ARRIÈRE-PLAN DE LA PAGE OPPOSÉE : Système de visée automatique pour canons de défense côtière et installation à Halifax du pre- mier système radar de défense La combinaison anti-g du CNRC empêche les pilotes côtière en Amérique du Nord, 1942 de s’évanouir lors des missions périlleuses. baptisé le « veilleur de nuit » 1941 Le réacteur expérimental à énergie nulle ZEEP (Zero Energy Experimental Pile) est la première pile atomique du Canada et la seule au monde Les années à base d’uranium non enrichi. 1930 et 1940 Les recherches menées au CNRC jouent un rôle déterminant dans l’élaboration du système international de classifi- cation de la neige au sol. 1932 « Le Temple de la science » : les premiers laboratoires permanents du CNRC sont érigés sur la promenade Sussex, à Ottawa. Les années 1930 La locomotive à vapeur est redessinée pour être plus efficace et aérodynamique et empêcher la fumée de gêner la visibilité. 1916-1945 Les années 1930 Le CNRC inaugure sa première soufflerie aux laboratoires de la rue John, à Ottawa.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Unit 5 Space Exploration
    TOPIC 8 People in Space There are many reasons why all types of technology are developed. In Unit 5, you’ve seen that some technology is developed out of curiosity. Galileo built his telescope because he was curious about the stars and planets. You’ve also learned that some technologies are built to help countries fight an enemy in war. The German V-2 rocket is one example of this. You may have learned in social stud- ies class about the cold war between the United States and the for- mer Soviet Union. There was no fighting with guns or bombs. However, these countries deeply mistrusted each other and became very competitive. They tried to outdo and intimidate each other. This competition thrust these countries into a space race, which was a race to be the first to put satellites and humans into space. Figure 5.57 Space shuttle Atlantis Topic 8 looks at how the desire to go into space drove people to blasts off in 1997 on its way to dock produce technologies that could make space travel a reality. with the Soviet space station Mir. Breaking Free of Earth’s Gravity Although space is only a hundred or so kilometres “up there,” it takes a huge amount of energy to go up and stay up there. The problem is gravity. Imagine throwing a ball as high as you can. Now imagine how hard it would be to throw the ball twice as high or to throw a ball twice as heavy. Gravity always pulls the ball back to Earth.
    [Show full text]
  • First Canadian Astronauts
    First Canadian Astronauts As a thank you and because the Canadarm has proven to be such a useful tool, NASA extends an invitation for a Canadian to fly in space aboard the Shuttle. The problem was Canada didn’t have any astronauts in 1983. So, in the same way other organizations advertise for employees, the Canadian government put an advertisement in all the national papers, recruiting Canadians to be astronauts. Over 5000 people answered the ad, six were selected. The original six Canadian astronauts were: Back Row: Ken Money, Roberta Bondar, Bjarni Tryggvason Front Row: Bob Thirsk, Steve MacLean, Marc Garneau Almost immediately two of Canada’s new astronauts are selected to go to NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston Texas to begin training. Marc Garneau is selected as the prime astronaut, with Robert (Bob) Thirsk as his back-up. The two will train as Payload Specialists for mission 41-G. Note: After STS-9, NASA changed the flight designation numbering system. Instead of designating each flight STS followed by the scheduled flight number, they used an awkward and very confusing system. Using 41- g as an example: the first number 4 represented the last digit of the federal fiscal year, the second number 1, represents the launch site ( 1 was the Kennedy Space Centre, 2 was Vandenberg Air Force Base -Vandenberg has never been used), and the letter G represented the scheduling sequence. G would mean that this flight was the 7th flight of that year. Marc’s flight 41- G would be STS-13. After the Challenger disaster NASA went back to the original numbering system starting at STS-26.
    [Show full text]
  • Spaceq - Space News and Analysis Spaceq - Space News and Analysis
    SpaceQ - Space News and Analysis http://www.spaceq.ca SpaceQ - Space News and Analysis http://www.spaceq.ca NATIONAL PAPER The Canadian Space Program Prepared by the Canadian Space Agency July 19, 1999 SpaceQ - Space News and Analysis http://www.spaceq.ca "Humanity has always been confronted by frontiers. In early historical times the desert and the sea were the barriers to further expansio n. But the domestication of the camel and the construction of seaworthy ships enabled us to cross those obstacles and both the desert and the sea became a means of livelihood and a way of communication , opening up rich lands beyond . The frontier today is the even greater vastness of outer space ... The technological advances which are the outcome of space spill over into the more normal activities of the Western world and have put new power into the hands of citizens at all levels of society." John H. Chapman, 1967 TABLE OF CONTENTS 3 ..... EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 .....CANADA'S SPACE OBJECTIVES 4 .....CANADA'S HISTORY IN SPACE 9 .....THE NEW GLOBAL ENVIROMENT FOR CANADA'S SPACE PROGRAM 1O .... CANADA'S SPACE POLICIES The Goals of Canadian Space Policy The Instruments of Canadian Space Policy 14 ....THE NEW CANADIAN SPACE PROGRAM Earth and Environment Space Science Human Presence in Space Satellite Communications Generic/Enabling Space Technologies 18 ....CANADA'S FUTURE IN SPACE 2 • SpaceQ - Space News and Analysis http://www.spaceq.ca EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Canada has a proud history in space. In 1962, Canada became the third country in space "th the launch of Alouette-1.
    [Show full text]
  • The First Private Spaceship and Pilot Soar Into Space
    Special Report: Scoping Out The New Space Vision Inside Project Constellation Big Booster Options July/August/September 2004 $4.95 SpaceShip wonderful! THE FIRST PRIVATE SPACESHIP AND PILOT SOAR INTO SPACE PAYLOAD SPACE BIRD Hailed as a modern-day Charles Lindbergh, test pilot Mike Melvill ventures beyond the wild blue yonder for a few minutes of space wonderland. Volume 16, Number 3 July/August/September 2004 6 Special Report MOON, MARS AND BEYOND: SPACE EXPLORATION FOR A NEW ERA THE U.S. BLUEPRINT FOR SPACE EXPLORATION BY JEFF FOUST S4 MODULES FIRST MAN ON THE MOON LOOKS FOWARD TO OTHERS’ RETURN 3 Launch Pad BY NEIL ARMSTRONG S7 4 Mission Control INSIDE PROJECT CONSTELLATION Space Beat BY FRANK SIETZEN, JR. S9 S3 Countdown LAUNCH OPTIONS LOOM LARGE FOR NASA’S NEW MISSION 41 Space Community BY WILLIAM HARWOOD S13 48 Lifting Off ONE WAY TO MARS BY LUCIAN SAMOSATA S18 ON THE COVER: Scaled Composites’ SpaceShipOne THINK SMALL returns from its short but historic venture into space. BY JEFF FOUST S23 Photo: Jeff Foust Outlook: The Real Cost of the New Space Plan BY TAYLOR DINERMAN S26 Outlook: Bush’s Stepping-stones to Space AD ASTRA, which means “to the stars” in Latin, is the motto of the National Space Society, an international BY JOHN H. MARBURGER III S28 membership group dedicated to furthering the explo- ration and development of space. Our quarterly maga- Outlook: Common Goal Unites Space Advocates zine AD ASTRA is only one of many NSS activities aimed at creating a spacefaring civilization. For more informa- BY JIM BANKE S29 tion on NSS call 1-202-429-1600 or visit www.nss.org/ Outlook: The 11th Commandant of Space BY CLIFFORD R.
    [Show full text]
  • 9 Science (10FI) Learning Opportunities June 1 – 5 Canada's
    9 Science (10FI) Learning Opportunities June 1 – 5 Canada’s Involvement in space exploration The Canadian Space Agency (CSA) was established in 1989. It is responsible for coordinating all government- funded space activities in Canada. Canada has been involved in space exploration for many years. The first item listed on the Canadian Space Agency’s webpage titled “Canadian Space Milestones” is the establishment of the first magnetic observatory in 1839 to study whether northern lights were formed according to the Earth's magnetic field. https://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/about/milestones.asp accessed May 28, 2020 Canada’s most famous contribution to space exploration is probably the Canadarm that was launched aboard Space Shuttle Columbia on November 13, 1981. Because Canadarm performed so well, NASA offered to fly a Canadian in space. This was the beginning of the Canadian astronaut program. The Canadarm was designed to deploy and retrieve space payloads. It worked flawlessly for 90 Shuttle missions, a total of 944 days in space travelling the equivalent of over 624 million km. Some of the Canadarm's most famous achievements include retrieving the Hubble Space Telescope for repair, connecting the first two modules of the International Space Station (ISS), and inspecting the Shuttle's heat shield to ensure its safe return to Earth. The Canadarm was retired in 2011but there are still several Canadian robots on board the ISS. The Canadarm has inspired several generations of scientists and engineers to develop new technologies for industry, medicine, and other applications, such as a robot for neurosurgery. After its last flight, the Canadarm returned to Canada to be displayed at the Canada Aviation and Space Museum in Ottawa.
    [Show full text]
  • Canadian ​Space Exploration
    Canadian Space Exploration ​ ​ “Through these ongoing activities and possibly in the future, a Canadian will go live and work on the ​ International Space Station and we will continue to make Canadians proud of our achievements in space.” -Marc Garneau When it comes to exploring the vast and spacious unknown of outer space, Canadians have made advanced progress that has changed our view on space forever. Countless Canadian discoveries and achievements have altered and shaped our idea of life since the 1800’s. Many of these have been advanced technological inventions and builds, marking Canada on the map as the “International Robot Builder.” The amount of hard working Candians on Earth and in space who have, and continue to ​ dedicate themselves to this career has been momentous. This leads us to only guess what pivotal accomplishments Canadian’s will fabricate in the years to come. Canadians have made an immense impact on Space Exploration, making countless discoveries and achievements, creating technological advancements, contributing many great astronomers, astrophysicists, and astronauts into the field, and showing substantial potential for making even greater future discoveries. Over centuries, Candians have made crucial milestones leading us to where we are today. The first countable discovery from Canada was in 1839 when Sir Edwin Sabine established the first Magnetic Observatory in Toronto, authenticating the idea of Northern Magnetism. This was a great beginning for Candians in space. “NASA was looking for partners and Canada's past reputation led them to SPAR Aerospace from Toronto.''(Chuck Black, 2019). In 1959, Canada built the Alouette Satellite, making them the third country in space.
    [Show full text]
  • Milestones in Canadian Space
    Milestones in Canadian Space Year Date Event 1962 September 29 Alouette 1 is launched making Canada the third Country to launch a satellite into space. 1972 September 30 Alouette 1 is shut down after 10 years of activity, 9 years longer than planned. 1974 NASA agrees to have Canada design and build the Space Shuttle Remote Manipulator System (RMS), later to become known as Canadarm. 1981 November 13 The first flight of the Canadarm on STS-2. The arm is run through a series of tests to verify its ability. 1983 December 5 The first six Canadians to be chosen as astronauts are announced. They are: Marc Garneau, Roberta Bondar, Steve MacLean, Robert (Bob) Thirsk, Bjarni Tryggvason and Ken Money. 1984 October 5-13 Marc Garneau becomes the first Canadian in space aboard the space shuttle Challenger on mission STS-41G. 1986 January 28 The Space Shuttle Challenger explodes killing all 7 astronauts. Canadarm # 2 is lost. 1986 May The Canadian Space Agency Astronaut office is created. 1989 March 1 The Canadian Space Agency is created. 1992 January 22-30 Roberta Bondar becomes the second Canadian, and the first female Canadian to go into space. Dr. Bondar flew as a payload specialist aboard the space shuttle Discovery on mission STS-42 (IML- 1). 1992 June 8 The second class of Canadian astronauts are selected. The four new astronauts are: Chris Hadfield, Julie Payette, Dave Williams and Robert Stewart. Stewart would decline the offer and be replaced by Mike McKay. 1992 July Astronaut Ken Money retires from the Canadian Astronaut Office to return to his position as senior scientist at DCIEM, where he was involved in pilot disorientation research and space science.
    [Show full text]
  • Sailing to Saturn
    The Hubbub Over Hubble Lunar Science Wish List A Legacy For Columbia April/May/June 2004 $4.95 SAILING TO SATURN 23rd International Space Development Conference ISDC 2004 “Settling the Space Frontier” Presented by the National Space Society May 27–31, 2004 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma Location: Clarion Meridian Hotel & Convention Center 737 S. Meridian, Oklahoma City, OK 73108 (405) 942-8511 Room rate: $65 + tax, 1-4 people Co-Sponsors: Oklahoma Space Industry Development Authority Mars Society Kirkpatrick Science & Air Space Museum at Omniplex NSS of North Texas Huntsville Alabama L5 Society Austin Space Frontier Society Beyond-Earth Enterprises Speakers: Welcome Address (Scheduled): Oklahoma Lt. Gov. Mary Fallin, Chair of the Aerospace States Association Astronaut Donald A. Thomas, Shuttle astronaut and ISS Program Scientist Melchor J. Antunano, M.D., MS, Director, FAA Civil Aerospace Medical Institute Charles Chafer, CEO, Team Encounter (“Humanity’s First Starship™”— solar sails) Gen. (ret.) Ken McGill, Board Chair, Oklahoma Space Industry Development Authority Fred Haise (Apollo 13 astronaut and space shuttle commander) Rick Tumlinson, Founder, Space Frontier Foundation Prof. Robert Winglee, Department of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Washington Robert Zubrin, President, Mars Society Courtney A. Stadd, President, Capitol Solutions and former NASA chief of staff; and many more, both familiar and new. Program Tracks: Spaceport Issues Symposium • Space Education • Space Basics Advanced Propulsion & Technology • Space Health & Biology
    [Show full text]
  • From the Top Dossier Views on Flight Safety
    National Défense Defence nationale ISSUE 1, 2016 FROM THE TOP Chief of Defence Staff VIEWS ON FLIGHT SAFETY Commander Canadian Army DOSSIER The Threat From Unmanned Air Vehicle Proliferation The Duties... 26 Panic! 32 The Voice of Inexperience 36 Not always as you expect 37 Horns and Ice 38 II Flight Comment — Issue 1, 2016 Flight Safety... 40 The Duties... 26 TABLE OF CONTENTS Issue 1, 2016 Regular Columns From the Top 4 Views on Flight Safety 5 The Editor’s Corner 5 Good Show 6 For Professionalism 7 From the Flight Surgeon 8 Maintenance in Focus 12 Check Six 14 On Track 22 From the Investigator 42 Epilogue 43 The Back Page 44 Dossiers The Threat From Unmanned Air Vehicle Proliferation 24 Deconfliction and Integration – The Duties of a Joint erminalT Attack Controller 26 Unmanned Air Vehicles: Where do we stand? 38 Lessons Learned Panic! 32 The Voice of Inexperience 36 Things are not always as you expect 37 Horns and Ice 38 Flight Safety and the Raven B Miniature Unmanned Arial System 40 DIRECTORATE OF THE CANADIAN ARMED Send submissions to: To contact DFS personnel on FLIGHT SAFETY FORCES FLIGHT SAFETY an URGENT flight safety issue, MAGAZINE National Defence Headquarters please call an investigator who is Director of Flight Safety Directorate of Flight Safety available 24 hours a day at Colonel Steve Charpentier Flight Comment is produced up to four times Attn: Editor, Flight Comment (DFS 3-3) 1-888-927-6337 (WARN-DFS). a year by the Directorate of Flight Safety. 101 Colonel By Drive Editor The contents do not necessarily reflect Ottawa, ON, Canada, K1A 0K2 Visit the DFS web page at Major Peter Butzphal official policy and, unless otherwise stated, www.rcaf-arc.forces.gc.ca/en/flight-safety.
    [Show full text]
  • Celestial Being
    celestial Being by Dave Deveau Presented with support from: celestial Being Green Thumb Theatre presents Celestial Being by Dave Deveau Cast Celeste Katey Hoffman Martin Jordan Jenkins Production Staff Director Patrick McDonald Stage Manager Heather Thompson Set, Prop & Costume Design Drew Facey Sound Design Patrick Pennefather Office Staff Artistic Director Patrick McDonald General Manager Nadine Carew Production Manager Rachael King Tour Coordinator Michele Frazer Artistic Associate Shawn Macdonald Fundraising Coordinator Jessica Choi Marketing Coordinator Robyn Lamb Bookkeeper Susan Cai Green Thumb Theatre is a member of the Professional Association of Canadian Theatres and engages, under the terms of the Canadian Theatre Agreement, professional Artists who are members of Canadian Actors’ Equity Association. www.greenthumb.bc.ca 2 www.greenthumb.bc.ca Celestial Being About this Study Guide This Study Guide will help you decide how to prepare your students to see the play. Included here are suggestions on how to work the performance into your curriculum and ideas on how to promote classroom discussions. This Study Guide was written by Amy Thomasson. Amy studied Theatre and Film at Queen’s University before starting her Masters degree in Theatre Education at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver. She is the author of several Green Thumb Study Guides and hopes that Celestial Being will help to encourage inclusion, and open discussion about Asperger Syndrome in the elementary school classroom. She currently lives and works in Berlin, Germany. Many of the exercises in this guide are not original creations of the author. The author of the guide is not attempting to claim the exercises as her own invention.
    [Show full text]
  • DART MARU BLUE RELEASE July 21 Space
    1 Canadians Proud (80%) of Canada’s Role in Space, See Benefit from Learnings, Innovations (73%), Inspired by Canadian Astronauts (63%) Seven in 10 (68%) believe funding by Federal government for Canada’s Space Program should be kept as is (47%) or increased (21%) with top priorities being disaster response (80%), safety and security (74%), and accurate measurement for weather and climate monitoring (70%) For Public Release July 21, 2019 A DART & Maru Voice Canada Poll This public opinion survey is branded as the DART & Maru/Blue Poll. Both firms are non-partisan and comprised of well-known national veteran survey/research professionals who have worked together for decades. Once released into the public domain, findings contained herein may be used with source attribution given to the DART & Maru Voice Canada Poll. Descriptions of the findings, methodology and contact persons are provided in this release—with a full set of detailed tables with questions found for easy download at http://www.dartincom.ca/polls/ A description of DART & Maru Voice Canada Poll can also be found in this release. 2 Canadians Proud (80%) of Canada’s Role in Space, See Benefit from Learnings, Innovations (73%), Inspired by Canadian Astronauts (63%) Seven in 10 (68%) believe funding by Federal government for Canada’s Space Program should be kept as is (47%) or increased (21%) with top priorities being disaster response (80%), safety and security (74%), and accurate measurement for weather and climate monitoring (70%) July 19, 2019—As we approach the 50th anniversary of the first manned moon landing, Canadians are no doubt taking stock of Canada’s own role in space—and it’s filled with pride (80%), the benefits of learnings and innovations (73%), and inspiration from Canadian astronauts (63%).
    [Show full text]
  • Space Exploration Improves Our Knowledge and Gives Us Beneficial 12 Technologies and Has Significant Costs and Hazards
    12_sk_sci9_se_ch12:Layout 1 3/28/11 8:21 AM Page 394 Space exploration improves our knowledge and gives us beneficial 12 technologies and has significant costs and hazards. Outcomes What you will learn: • Humans throughout history, including First Nations and Métis peoples, By the end of this chapter, have interpreted their observations of the universe and used that you will: knowledge to aid them in everyday life. • examine how various cultures past and present, • Canada has made significant contributions to space research, technology, including First Nations and and exploration. Métis, understand and • The importance and benefits of space exploration often outweigh the costs, represent astronomical hazards, and issues surrounding it. phenomena • analyze human capabilities • Exploring the universe gives us a greater understanding of its nature while for exploring and under - also advancing the development of technologies for use on Earth. standing the universe, including technologies and programs, that support such exploration Astronaut Stephen K. Robinson is mounted on the end of the Canadarm2 robotic arm to make repairs to the International Space Station in orbit around Earth. Before Writing Signalling Organizational Patterns Good writers give signals to the reader about the way text is organized. They use dates and sequencing words (such as first, next, then) to indicate time Key Terms order for a chronological or sequential account. Often, in scientific writing, • artificial satellite writers will also use a problem-solution pattern, describing a problem and • geostationary orbit suggesting possible solutions. Skim section 12.1, and decide which type • microgravity • spinoff of organizational pattern is used. 394 UNIT D ©P 12_sk_sci9_se_ch12:Layout 1 3/28/11 8:22 AM Page 395 Space Exploration 12.1 Here is a summary of what you will learn in this section: • Throughout history, humans have explained phenomena in the universe based on what they are able to observe.
    [Show full text]